اَلْجَوابُthe answer الْحَقُّtrue فيin هَذَاthis بِلاَwithout
اَلْجَوابُ الْحَقُّ في هَذَا بِلاَ
رِيبَةٍdoubt عِنْديin my view وباحِثْand investigate وَسَلِand ask
رِيبَةٍ عِنْدي وباحِثْ وَسَلِ
The true answer to this, without
The true answer in this for me, without doubt,
any doubt in my view—investigate and ask—
Is with the researcher, ask and trace.
إنّindeed تَخْريجَderiving مَقالٍan opinion حادِثٍnew
إنّ تَخْريجَ مَقالٍ حادِثٍ
مِنْfrom مَقالٍan opinion لإمامٍof an imam أَوّلِearlier
مِنْ مَقالٍ لإمامٍ أَوّلِ
is that a new opinion derived
If the statement of a modern scholar
from the opinion of an earlier imam,
Derives from the words of an early imam,
إنْif يَكُنْit is مُنْدَرِجاًencompassed فيin لَفْظِهِhis wording
إنْ يَكُنْ مُنْدَرِجاً في لَفْظِهِ
بِعُمومٍthrough general scope أوor قِياسٍan analogy مُنْجَليclear
بِعُمومٍ أو قِياسٍ مُنْجَلي
if it is encompassed by his wording,
Through generality or analogous deduction -
through general scope or a clear analogy,
It is part of what that early voice has said.
فَهْوَthen it is مِنْamong جُمْلَةِthe totality of ماwhat قدalready قَالَهُhe said it
فَهْوَ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ ما قد قَالَهُ
صَاحِبُthe author of الْقَوْلِthe opinion الْقَديمearlier الأَوَّلِoriginal
صَاحِبُ الْقَوْلِ الْقَديم الأَوَّلِ
belongs among what has already been said by
But if it is by fanciful analogy,
the author of the earlier, original opinion.
Guessing and comparing aimlessly,
وَإذاand if كانَit is مِنَof الْحَمْلِanalogical application علىon the basis of
وَإذا كانَ مِنَ الْحَمْلِ على
شَبَهِthe resemblance of الشّيءِthe thing وَنَحْوِand the like of الْمَثَلِthe example
شَبَهِ الشّيءِ وَنَحْوِ الْمَثَلِ
And if it is a matter of reasoning from
It has no basis, a fiction for the fanciful.
a thing's resemblance and a comparable example,
Follow this, for it enriches the world,
فَهْوَthen it is دَعْوىa claim ماnot لَهاfor it مُسْتَنَدٌa supporting basis
فَهْوَ دَعْوى ما لَها مُسْتَنَدٌ
وَخَيالٌand a fancy عَنَّoccurred للمُتَخَيِّلِto the imaginer
وَخَيالٌ عَنَّ للمُتَخَيِّلِ
then it is a claim with no supporting basis,
Beyond the ideas of false claimants.
and a fancy that occurred to the imaginer.
What the Qur’an contains, or the words
واتَّبِعْand follow هَذاthis فَقَدْfor indeed أَغْنَىhas made independent الْوَرَىhumankind
واتَّبِعْ هَذا فَقَدْ أَغْنَى الْوَرَى
عَنْfrom جَمِيعِall الرَّأْيِopinion مِنْof مُنْتَحَلِa professed doctrine
عَنْ جَمِيعِ الرَّأْيِ مِنْ مُنْتَحَلِ
And follow this, for humankind has no need
Of the best prophet and messengers,
of any professed opinion, thanks to
Follow if you are wise, the words
ماwhat حَوَىcontains الْقُرآنُthe Qur'an أَوْor ماwhat كانَis مِنْfrom
ما حَوَى الْقُرآنُ أَوْ ما كانَ مِنْ
قَوْلِthe words of خَيْرِthe best of الأَنْبِياthe prophets والرُّسُلِand the messengers
قَوْلِ خَيْرِ الأَنْبِيا والرُّسُلِ
what the Qur'an contains, or what comes from
Of the early imam, the first guide.
the words of the best of prophets and messengers.
He is the model, the perfect example
فَاتْبَعُواso follow إنْif كُنْتُمُyou are مِمَّنْamong those who لَهُhe has
فَاتْبَعُوا إنْ كُنْتُمُ مِمَّنْ لَهُ
فِطْنَةٌdiscernment قَوْلَthe words of الإمامِthe imam الأَوّلِfirst
فِطْنَةٌ قَوْلَ الإمامِ الأَوّلِ
So follow, if you are among those who have
Of truth in clear and unclear matters.
discernment, the words of the first imam.
May our Lord reward him for us,
فَهُوَfor he is الْقُدْوةُthe model والأُسْوَةُand the exemplar للfor the
فَهُوَ الْقُدْوةُ والأُسْوَةُ لل
حَقِّtruth فيin الواضِحِwhat is clear والْمُسْتَشْكِلِand what is perplexing
حَقِّ في الواضِحِ والْمُسْتَشْكِلِ
For he is the model and exemplar for the
And for all of mankind, the highest place.
truth, in what is clear and what is perplexing.
He cured and guided us with what came
فَجَزاهُso may He reward him رَبُّناour Lord عَنّاon our behalf وَعَنْand on behalf of
فَجَزاهُ رَبُّنا عَنّا وَعَنْ
كُلِّall هَذَاthis الْخَلْقِcreation أَعْلَىthe highest مَنْزِلِabode
كُلِّ هَذَا الْخَلْقِ أَعْلَى مَنْزِلِ
So may our Lord reward him on our behalf and on behalf of
To us clearly from him.
all this creation with the highest abode.
Why should we toil with the words of one
قَدْindeed شفَانَاhe healed us وَهَدَانَاand guided us بالذِيthrough that which
قَدْ شفَانَا وَهَدَانَا بالذِي
جاءَناcame to us مِنْهُfrom him مِنَof الأَمْرِthe instruction الْجَلِيclear
جاءَنا مِنْهُ مِنَ الأَمْرِ الْجَلِي
He has indeed healed us and guided us through what
Like us in knowledge and practice?
came to us from him as clear instruction.
He is charged as others are charged,
ماwhat لَنَاfor us والْكَدْحِand toiling فيover قَوْلِthe words of امْرِىءٍa man
ما لَنَا والْكَدْحِ في قَوْلِ امْرِىءٍ
مِثْلِناlike us فيin عِلْمِهِhis knowledge والْعَمَلِand deeds
مِثْلِنا في عِلْمِهِ والْعَمَلِ
Why should we toil over the words of a man
With clear and unclear matters.
like us in his knowledge and deeds?
The law applies to him as it does
هُوَhe مَطْلُوبٌobligated بِماby what يُطْلَبُis required مِنْof
هُوَ مَطْلُوبٌ بِما يُطْلَبُ مِنْ
غيْرِهِothers besides him مِنْin واضِحٍa clear matter أَوor مُعْضِلِa difficult matter
غيْرِهِ مِنْ واضِحٍ أَو مُعْضِلِ
He is bound by what is required of
To all those who imitate him.
others, in clear or difficult matters.
You misguided by corrupt opinion,
صَارَhe became بالتَّكْلِيفِthrough obligation بالشَّرْعِunder religious law مَعَwith
صَارَ بالتَّكْلِيفِ بالشَّرْعِ مَعَ
كُلِّeveryone مَنْwho قلّدَهُimitated him فيin مَثَلِa like position
كُلِّ مَنْ قلّدَهُ في مَثَلِ
Bound by religious law, he now stands with
Astray from the book sent down!
everyone who follows him, on equal footing.
Becoming contrary to what was brought
أَيُّهاO you الْمَغْرورُthe deluded one بالرَّأْيِby opinion الّذِيthat
أَيُّها الْمَغْرورُ بالرَّأْيِ الّذِي
ضَلّstrayed عَنْfrom نَهْجِthe path of الْكِتابِthe Book الْمُنْزَلِrevealed
ضَلّ عَنْ نَهْجِ الْكِتابِ الْمُنْزَلِ
O you, beguiled by opinion that
By the best of messengers, in valid speech.
strayed from the path of the revealed Book
You are bound in the darkness of ignorance,
وَغَداand became ضِدّاًopposed لماto what جاءَcame بِهِwith it
وَغَدا ضِدّاً لما جاءَ بِهِ
مِنْof صَحيحِauthentic الْقَوْلِspeech خَيْرُthe best of الرُّسُلِthe messengers
مِنْ صَحيحِ الْقَوْلِ خَيْرُ الرُّسُلِ
and became opposed to what was brought
Confused in perplexing matters.
in authentic sayings by the best of messengers:
Dispel confusion and ignorance with what is
أَنْتَyou فيin ظُلْمَةِthe darkness of جَهْلٍignorance مُوثَقٌfettered
أَنْتَ في ظُلْمَةِ جَهْلٍ مُوثَقٌ
أَنْتَyou فيin حِيرَةِbewilderment أَمْرٍa matter مُعْضِلِdifficult
أَنْتَ في حِيرَةِ أَمْرٍ مُعْضِلِ
You are fettered in the darkness of ignorance.
Sound from the guidance of the sent prophet.
You are in confusion over a difficult matter.
The path of good is open to those who seek
فادْفَعِso dispel الْحِيرَةَbewilderment والْجَهْلَand ignorance بِماthrough what
فادْفَعِ الْحِيرَةَ والْجَهْلَ بِما
صَحَّis authentic عَنْabout هَدْيthe guidance of النّبيِّthe Prophet الْمُرْسَلِsent forth
صَحَّ عَنْ هَدْي النّبيِّ الْمُرْسَلِ
So dispel confusion and ignorance through what
To tread the best paths.
is authentically reported about the guidance of the Prophet sent forth.
وسَبِيلُand the path of الْخَيْرِgoodness مَفْتُوحٌopen لِمَنْto whoever
وسَبِيلُ الْخَيْرِ مَفْتُوحٌ لِمَنْ
رَامَwishes يَسْلُكَto tread خَيْرَthe best of السُّبُلِpaths
رَامَ يَسْلُكَ خَيْرَ السُّبُلِ
And the path of goodness is open to whoever
wishes to tread the best of paths.
Partial English translation: 37 of 40 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1