عَجَباًHow astonishing! أَيْنَwhere الْعُقُولُthe intellects
عَجَباً أَيْنَ الْعُقُولُ
لَسْتُI am not أَدْرِيI know ماwhat أَقُولُI say
لَسْتُ أَدْرِي ما أَقُولُ
How astonishing—where are the minds?
How astonishing! Where are the intellects?
I do not know what I can say.
I do not know what to say.
مَاwhat لَناfor us عَنْaway from مَنْهَجِthe path of الْتَحْthe verification (first part)
مَا لَنا عَنْ مَنْهَجِ الْتَحْ
قيقِverification (completion) والْحَقِّand the truth نَحُولُwe turn away
قيقِ والْحَقِّ نَحُولُ
What has come over us, that from Truth’s path
Why do we, from the path of verification
we stray—and, by the Truth, turn away?
and truth, turn away?
فَضَلاتٌscraps ذَهَبَتْwent away بالْwith the
فَضَلاتٌ ذَهَبَتْ بالْ
فَضْلِexcellence مِنّاfrom us وفُضُولُand superfluities
فَضْلِ مِنّا وفُضُولُ
Trifles have carried off the
Scraps have carried away
virtue in us—and idle excesses have too.
our excellence—and so have superfluities.
نَدَّعِيwe claim الْعِلْمَknowledge ولَكِنْand yet
نَدَّعِي الْعِلْمَ ولَكِنْ
ماno إلَىto الْعِلْمِknowledge وُصُولُattainment
ما إلَى الْعِلْمِ وُصُولُ
We claim knowledge, yet
We claim knowledge, yet
knowledge lies beyond our reach.
there is no reaching knowledge.
إنَّماnothing but الْعِلْمَknowledge خُروجٌemergence
إنَّما الْعِلْمَ خُروجٌ
عَنْfrom شُكُوكٍdoubts لادُخُولُnot entry
عَنْ شُكُوكٍ لادُخُولُ
Knowledge is nothing but emerging
Knowledge is nothing but a way out
from doubts—not entering into them—
of doubts, not a way into them;
وقِيامٌand standing فيin مَقَامٍa station
وقِيامٌ في مَقَامٍ
فِيهِin it قَدْalready قَامَstood الْفُحُولُthe masters
فِيهِ قَدْ قَامَ الْفُحُولُ
and standing in a station
and standing in a station
where the great masters have stood:
where the masters have stood;
وانْجِماعٌand inward composure واتِّضَاعٌand humility
وانْجِماعٌ واتِّضَاعٌ
وانْقِطاعٌand detachment ووُصُولُand attainment
وانْقِطاعٌ ووُصُولُ
inward collectedness and humility,
and inward composure and humility;
severance and arrival,
and detachment and attainment;
وفِرارٌand flight عَنْfrom مَهاوٍabysses
وفِرارٌ عَنْ مَهاوٍ
قَدْalready هَوَىhas fallen فِيهاinto them الْجَهُولُthe ignorant one
قَدْ هَوَى فِيها الْجَهُولُ
and flight from the abysses
and flight from abysses
into which the profoundly ignorant one has fallen;
into which the ignorant one has fallen;
ووُقُوفٌand stopping عِنْدat قَالَsaid الGod (first part)
ووُقُوفٌ عِنْد قَالَ ال
لهُGod (completion) أوor قَالَsaid الرَّسولُthe Messenger
لهُ أو قَالَ الرَّسولُ
and holding fast to “God said,”
and stopping at 'God has said,'
or “the Messenger said.”
or 'the Messenger has said.'
لاdo not تَقُلْsay قَدْalready قَالَsaid زَيْدٌZayd
لا تَقُلْ قَدْ قَالَ زَيْدٌ
وبذاand thus عَمْروٌʿAmr يَقُولُhe says
وبذا عَمْروٌ يَقُولُ
Do not say, “Zayd has said,”
Do not say, 'Zayd has said,'
“and this is what ʿAmr says.”
'and ʿAmr says this.'
ماwhat لَناfor us والرّأْيand opinion إنَّindeed الthe
ما لَنا والرّأْي إنَّ ال
رَّأيَopinion فيin الدِّينِreligion فُضُولُidle excess
رَّأيَ في الدِّينِ فُضُولُ
What have we to do with opinion? Indeed,
What have we to do with opinion? Indeed,
opinion in religion is idle presumption.
opinion in religion is idle excess.
حَكِّمِappoint as judge الشَّرْعَrevealed law إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
حَكِّمِ الشَّرْعَ إذا ما
خَالَفَconflicts with الشَّرْعُrevealed law الْعُقُولُthe intellects
خَالَفَ الشَّرْعُ الْعُقُولُ
Let sacred law be judge whenever
Make revealed law the judge whenever
human minds oppose sacred law.
revealed law conflicts with human reason.
عَدِّturn aside عَنْfrom رَسْطاAristotle فَمَاfor ... not رَسْAristotle (first part)
عَدِّ عَنْ رَسْطا فَمَا رَسْ
طاAristotle (completion) بِذاon this السَّفْحِslope يَجُولُhe roams
طا بِذا السَّفْحِ يَجُولُ
Turn away from Aristotle—for Aristotle
Leave Aristotle aside; Aristotle does not
does not wander in folly such as this.
roam upon this slope.
والْمَقاييسُand analogies إذاwhen بَاdiffer from (first part)
والْمَقاييسُ إذا بَا
يَنَتِdiffer from (completion) الشَّرْعَrevealed law نُفُولُsuperfluities
يَنَتِ الشَّرْعَ نُفُولُ
And whenever syllogisms diverge
And analogies, when they diverge
from sacred law, we say:
from revealed law, are mere extras.
تَقْصُرُfall short الأَقْوالُsayings عِنْدَbefore الthe
تَقْصُرُ الأَقْوالُ عِنْدَ ال
شَّرْعِrevealed law والشَّرعُand revealed law يَطولُstands tall
شَّرْعِ والشَّرعُ يَطولُ
words fall short before sacred
Sayings fall short before
law, while sacred law reaches far.
revealed law, while revealed law stands tall.
خَابَhas failed مَسْعَىthe striving of مَنْone whose قُصارَىthe utmost extent of
خَابَ مَسْعَى مَنْ قُصارَى
عِلْمِهِhis knowledge قالhe said يَقُولُhe says
عِلْمِهِ قال يَقُولُ
Lost is the striving of one whose utmost
Vain is the striving of one whose whole
knowledge is “he said” and “he says.”
learning is 'he said' and 'he says.'
كُلَّماwhenever وَافَاهُreaches him نَصٌّa scriptural text
كُلَّما وَافَاهُ نَصٌّ
قَامَhe rises بالرَّأْيwith opinion يَصُولُhe charges
قَامَ بالرَّأْي يَصُولُ
Whenever a revealed text confronts him,
Whenever a scriptural text reaches him,
he rises, wielding opinion, and assails it.
he rises, charging forth with opinion.
أَيُّهاO الْمَغْرورُdeluded one غَرَّتْhave beguiled
أَيُّها الْمَغْرورُ غَرَّتْ
كَyou فُرُوعٌbranches وأُصُولُand roots
كَ فُرُوعٌ وأُصُولُ
O deluded one, you have been deceived
O deluded one, you have been beguiled
by branches and principles,
by branches and roots,
وجِدَالٌand debate ونِضَالٌand contention
وجِدَالٌ ونِضَالٌ
أُشْرِعَتْhave been leveled فيهِin it النُّصُولُthe spearheads
أُشْرِعَتْ فيهِ النُّصُولُ
by disputation and combat
and debate and contention,
in which blades were drawn,
in which spearheads have been leveled;
وقِيامٌand standing وقُعُودٌand sitting
وقِيامٌ وقُعُودٌ
ومُمَارَاةٌand wrangling تَطُولُdrags on
ومُمَارَاةٌ تَطُولُ
by standing up and sitting down,
and standing and sitting,
and by wrangling that drags on.
and wrangling that drags on.
لَيْسَis not ذاthis زَادَprovision for مَعادٍthe Hereafter
لَيْسَ ذا زَادَ مَعادٍ
كُلُّall ذاthis عَنْكَfrom you يَزُولُwill pass away
كُلُّ ذا عَنْكَ يَزُولُ
This is no provision for the Hereafter;
This is no provision for the Hereafter;
all this will pass away from you.
all this will pass away from you.
فيin كَثيرٍmuch منْof عُلُومِthe learning of الْthe
في كَثيرٍ منْ عُلُومِ الْ
مَرْءِperson للْمَرْءِfor the person شُغولُdistractions
مَرْءِ للْمَرْءِ شُغولُ
Much of a person’s learning
In much of the learning
is a distraction to that very person.
of man lie distractions for man.
إنَّماonly الزَّادُthe provision هُوَit الزهْthe renunciation (first part)
إنَّما الزَّادُ هُوَ الزهْ
دُrenunciation (completion) فَعَنْهُso from it لاdo not تَحُولُyou turn away
دُ فَعَنْهُ لا تَحُولُ
The provision is nothing but renunciation;
The only provision is
so do not turn away from it.
renunciation; so do not turn away from it.
فَعَلَىfor upon الزُّهْدِrenunciation يَدُورُrevolves الرُّthe right guidance (first part)
فَعَلَى الزُّهْدِ يَدُورُ الرُّ
شْدُright guidance (completion) قَدْindeed قَالَhave said الْفُحولُthe masters
شْدُ قَدْ قَالَ الْفُحولُ
For upon renunciation hinges right
For around renunciation revolves
guidance, as the great masters have said.
right guidance, as the masters have said.
وعَلَىand for هَذاthis بَراهِيproofs (first part)
وعَلَى هَذا بَراهِي
نُproofs (completion) عُقُولٍintellects ونُقُولُand transmitted reports
نُ عُقُولٍ ونُقُولُ
And for this there are proofs
And for this there are proofs
from reason and transmitted tradition.
from reason and transmitted reports.
Sol 6.1