أَمُرْهَفَthe keen blade of (interrogative) لَحْظِهِhis glance سَلّهْhe unsheathed it
أَمُرْهَفَ لَحْظِهِ سَلّهْ
وَفَوَّقَand he nocked للّقاfor the encounter نَبْلَهْhis arrows
وَفَوَّقَ للّقا نَبْلَهْ
Has he drawn his glance's keen blade
and nocked his arrows for the encounter?
رَمَىhe shot قَلْبِيmy heart فَأَصْماهُso killed it outright
رَمَى قَلْبِي فَأَصْماهُ
بِسَهْمِwith the arrow of الْمُقْلَةِthe eye الشَّهْلَهْthe hazel one
بِسَهْمِ الْمُقْلَةِ الشَّهْلَهْ
He shot my heart and slew it outright
with the arrow of his hazel eye.
ومَنْand one whose أَصْدَاغُهhis temples أَبَداًforever
ومَنْ أَصْدَاغُه أَبَداً
عَقَارِبُهاtheir scorpions بِلاwithout عِلّهْcause
عَقَارِبُها بِلا عِلّهْ
And he whose temples forever
bear their scorpions without cause.
وهَذَاand is this اللّيْلُthe night أَمْor فاحِمْjet-black
وهَذَا اللّيْلُ أَمْ فاحِمْ
بِشَعْرِin the hair of الحلّةِthe beloved (uncertain reading) الْعَبْلَهْthe full-figured one
بِشَعْرِ الحلّةِ الْعَبْلَهْ
And is this night, or jet-blackness
in the full-figured beloved's hair [reading uncertain]?
وَهَلْand have نَوَّرَbloomed زَهْرُthe flowers of الرَّوthe meadow (first part)
وَهَلْ نَوَّرَ زَهْرُ الرَّو
ضِcompletion of 'meadow' والرَّوْضَةُwhile the garden مخْضَلّهْis dew-drenched
ضِ والرَّوْضَةُ مخْضَلّهْ
And have the meadow's flowers bloomed,
while the garden is drenched in dew?
وهَلْand has صافَحَclasped hands with ذَاكَthat الزَّهْblossom (first part)
وهَلْ صافَحَ ذَاكَ الزَّهْ
رُcompletion of 'blossom' منْfrom سُحْبthe clouds of الْحَيَاrain وَبْلَهْa downpour
رُ منْ سُحْب الْحَيَا وَبْلَهْ
And has that blossom clasped hands
with a downpour from the rain clouds?
أمِor الْبَدْرُthe full moon غَداhas become فيin الأُفْthe horizon (first part)
أمِ الْبَدْرُ غَدا في الأُفْ
قِcompletion of 'horizon' مِنْfrom أَنْوارِهِits lights شُعْلَهْa flame
قِ مِنْ أَنْوارِهِ شُعْلَهْ
Or has the full moon become, on the horizon,
a flame of its own radiance?
أَمِor الشِّمْسُthe sun تَلأْلأَglittered مِنْfrom
أَمِ الشِّمْسُ تَلأْلأَ مِنْ
سَنَاهاits radiance الْغَوْرُthe lowland والْقُلَّهْand the summit
سَنَاها الْغَوْرُ والْقُلَّهْ
Or is it the sun, with all aglow from
its radiance, lowland and summit alike?
أَمِor الْحَسْناthe beauty بدَتْappeared تَخْتاstrutting (first part)
أَمِ الْحَسْنا بدَتْ تَخْتا
لُcompletion of 'strutting' فيin الْحَلْيjewelry وفيand in الْحُلّهْfine raiment
لُ في الْحَلْي وفي الْحُلّهْ
Or has the beauty appeared, strutting
in jewels and fine raiment?
أمor النَّظْمُthe verse لِذاof this الْفَرْدِpeerless man الwho (first part)
أم النَّظْمُ لِذا الْفَرْدِ ال
ذيwho (completion) ماnot شَاهَدُواthey have seen مِثْلَهْhis like
ذي ما شَاهَدُوا مِثْلَهْ
Or is it the verse of this peerless man,
whose like they have never seen?
أباO father of أَحْمَدَAhmad قَدْindeed فُقْتَyou have surpassed
أبا أَحْمَدَ قَدْ فُقْتَ
بهذاthrough this عَصْرَناour age أَهْلَهْits people
بهذا عَصْرَنا أَهْلَهْ
Abu Ahmad, you have indeed surpassed,
through this, the people of our age.
فَمَنْso whoever رامَseeks بأنْto يَأْتيcome
فَمَنْ رامَ بأنْ يَأْتي
بماwith what تَأْتيyou come بهwith it أَبْلَهْa fool
بما تَأْتي به أَبْلَهْ
So whoever seeks to produce
what you produce is a fool.
لَكَyours is النَّظْمُthe verse الذيwhich أَزْرَىdetracted
لَكَ النَّظْمُ الذي أَزْرَى
بِنَظْمِfrom the verse of الْقَادَةِthe leaders الْجُلّهْthe eminent
بِنَظْمِ الْقَادَةِ الْجُلّهْ
Yours is the verse that puts to shame
the verse of the eminent masters.
فلوso, had رامَattempted جَرِيرٌJarir أَنْto
فلو رامَ جَرِيرٌ أَنْ
يُجارِيكَrival you طَوَىhe would coil up حَبْلَهْhis rope
يُجارِيكَ طَوَى حَبْلَهْ
So, had Jarir attempted
to rival you, he would have coiled up his rope.
وَلَوْand had عاشَlived ابنُIbn (son of) بُرْدٍBurd مَزَّtore (first part)
وَلَوْ عاشَ ابنُ بُرْدٍ مَزَّ
قَcompletion of 'tore' الْبَرْدُthe cloak بلاwithout مُهْلَهْdelay
قَ الْبَرْدُ بلا مُهْلَهْ
And had Ibn Burd lived, he would have torn
the cloak without delay.
فَطَوْراًso, at times تَنْشُرُyou resurrect الضِّلِّيal-Dillil (first part)
فَطَوْراً تَنْشُرُ الضِّلِّي
لَcompletion of 'al-Dillil' إذْwhen تَحْكيyou recount لَنَاto us قَوْلَهْhis words
لَ إذْ تَحْكي لَنَا قَوْلَهْ
So at times you resurrect al-Dillil
when you recount his words to us;
وَطَوْراًand at times أَنْتَyou فيin النّادِيthe assembly
وَطَوْراً أَنْتَ في النّادِي
مَعَwith الأعْرابِthe Bedouins فيin شَمْلَهْa woollen cloak
مَعَ الأعْرابِ في شَمْلَهْ
and at times you are in the assembly
with the Bedouins, in a woollen cloak.
تُرِيناyou show us الشِّيحَwormwood والْقَيْصُوand yarrow (first part)
تُرِينا الشِّيحَ والْقَيْصُو
مَcompletion of 'yarrow' والْيَرْبُوعَand the jerboa والأَلَّهْand the spear
مَ والْيَرْبُوعَ والأَلَّهْ
You show us wormwood and yarrow,
and the jerboa and the spear.
وطَوْراًand at times تُصْبِىءُyou lead astray الشَّيخَthe old man
وطَوْراً تُصْبِىءُ الشَّيخَ
بِوَصْفِby describing الجيدِthe neck والْجُمْلَهْand the whole figure
بِوَصْفِ الجيدِ والْجُمْلَهْ
And at times you lead the old man astray
by describing the neck and the whole figure.
بِذِهْنٍwith a mind إنْif دَجاgrows dark لَيْلٌa night
بِذِهْنٍ إنْ دَجا لَيْلٌ
لإِشْكالٍthrough perplexity غَدَاit becomes شُعْلَهْa flame
لإِشْكالٍ غَدَا شُعْلَهْ
With a mind that, should a night grow dark
through perplexity, becomes a flame;
وفَهْمٍand understanding جَلَّis exalted عَنْabove وَهْمٍerror
وفَهْمٍ جَلَّ عَنْ وَهْمٍ
إذاwhenever حَلَّarises الْخَفِيthe obscure problem حلّهْit solves it
إذا حَلَّ الْخَفِي حلّهْ
and understanding far beyond error—
whenever an obscure problem arises, it solves it.
إذَاif جارَاهُcompetes with him فيin فَنٍّan art
إذَا جارَاهُ في فَنٍّ
أَخُوa man of عِلْمlearning جَرَىhe runs قَبْلَهْahead of him
أَخُو عِلْم جَرَى قَبْلَهْ
If he is challenged in an art
by a learned man, he races ahead of him.
وإنand if بارَاهُrivals him ذُوone possessing سَبْقٍpreeminence
وإن بارَاهُ ذُو سَبْقٍ
فَمنْthen who ذاكَthat one تَرَىdo you see مِثلهْhis equal
فَمنْ ذاكَ تَرَى مِثلهْ
And if a champion should rival him,
who, then, do you see as his equal?
فَتًىa young man ماwhatever شِئْتَyou wish مِنْof شَيْءٍanything
فَتًى ما شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ
تَراهُyou see it عِنْدَهُwith him كُلَّهْall of it
تَراهُ عِنْدَهُ كُلَّهْ
A young man—whatever thing you wish for,
you find it all in him.
Sol 6.1