أكُؤُوسٌare these cups مُتْرَعاتٌbrimming منْwith عقارِwine
أكُؤُوسٌ مُتْرَعاتٌ منْ عقارِ
مُزِجَتْblended بالظَّلْمِwith saliva منْfrom ذِيone possessing الاِحْوِرارِeyes with contrasting dark pupils and bright whites
مُزِجَتْ بالظَّلْمِ منْ ذِي الاِحْوِرارِ
Are these cups brimming with wine,
Pastures of mansions blended with darkness
blended with saliva from a dark-eyed one,
From the possessor of fiery passion
أَمْor نِظامٌverse مِنْfrom أَخِيa man of الإحسْانِbeneficence مَنْwho
أَمْ نِظامٌ مِنْ أَخِي الإحسْانِ مَنْ
فاقَexcelled فيin مَجْدٍglory أثيلٍdeep-rooted ونِجارِand lineage
فاقَ في مَجْدٍ أثيلٍ ونِجارِ
or verse from a man of beneficence, who
Or a system from my kind brother
excelled in deep-rooted glory and lineage?
Who excelled in glorious and brilliant glory
الْعِصاميِّthe self-made noble الْعِظَامِيِّthe noble by ancestry الذيwhose
الْعِصاميِّ الْعِظَامِيِّ الذي
أَتْعَبَتْexhausted أفعالُهُhis deeds كُلَّevery مُجاريrival
أَتْعَبَتْ أفعالُهُ كُلَّ مُجاري
Self-made and noble-born, whose
The determined, the great, who
deeds exhausted every rival.
His actions exhausted every channel
رَوِّحِrefresh الْقَلْبَthe heart فَماfor what is الرَّاحُwine إذاwhen
رَوِّحِ الْقَلْبَ فَما الرَّاحُ إذا
ماconditional emphasis أَدَارَتْهاpassed it around أَكُفٌّhands للجوَارِيbelonging to maidens
ما أَدَارَتْها أَكُفٌّ للجوَارِي
Refresh the heart—for what is wine, when
Refresh the heart, for comfort is useless
maidens' hands pass it round?
Unless stirred by palms for the maids
هَزّstirred أَعْطافيmy limbs نَشَاطاًwith delight حُسْنُهُits beauty
هَزّ أَعْطافي نَشَاطاً حُسْنُهُ
فَهُوَfor it is السِّحْرُthe magic الذيwhich حَلّbecame lawful لِقارِيfor a reader
فَهُوَ السِّحْرُ الذي حَلّ لِقارِي
Its beauty stirred my limbs with delight;
His beauty shook my limbs lively
for it is magic made lawful for a reader.
It is the magic that fascinated the reciter
فَلَقَدْfor indeed شادَbuilt قُصُوراًpalaces مالَهاthey have no
فَلَقَدْ شادَ قُصُوراً مالَها
مِنْany قُصُورٍshortcoming عِنْدَwhen تَقْصِيرِfalling short الْمُجاريthe rival
مِنْ قُصُورٍ عِنْدَ تَقْصِيرِ الْمُجاري
For he built palaces that have no
He built palaces, unmatched
shortcoming, while the rival falls short.
By any palace however channels are narrowed
دُمْتَmay you continue تُحْييreviving عِلْمَthe learning of آباءٍforefathers مَضَوْاwho have passed on
دُمْتَ تُحْيي عِلْمَ آباءٍ مَضَوْا
مِنْamong بَنيthe descendants of الْمُخْتارِthe Chosen One فيin تِلكَthose الدّيارِlands
مِنْ بَني الْمُخْتارِ في تِلكَ الدّيارِ
May you keep reviving the learning of forefathers gone before,
You kept alive the knowledge of fathers passed away
among the descendants of the Chosen One in those lands,
From the chosen people in those lands
سَابِحاًswimming ياO شَرَفَhonor of الإسْلامِIslam فيin
سَابِحاً يا شَرَفَ الإسْلامِ في
بَحْرِa sea منْof عِلْمِthe learning of النّحارِيرِmaster scholars الْبِحارِoceans of learning
بَحْرِ منْ عِلْمِ النّحارِيرِ الْبِحارِ
swimming, O honor of Islam, in
Swimming, O glory of Islam, in
a sea of the learning of master scholars, oceans themselves.
The sea of the deep knowledge of the learned
تَسْتَقيyou water الأزْهارَthe blossoms والأَثْمارَand the fruits بالwith the
تَسْتَقي الأزْهارَ والأَثْمارَ بال
وابِلِdownpour الْمِغْزارِcopious والْغَيْثِand the rain المثارِstirred up
وابِلِ الْمِغْزارِ والْغَيْثِ المثارِ
You water the blossoms and fruits with the
You seek flowers and fruits without
copious downpour and the rain stirred up.
The pouring plentiful rain and fruitful rain
تنْظُرُyou discern الْحقَthe truth إذاwhen ماconditional emphasis أظْلمَتْgrew dark
تنْظُرُ الْحقَ إذا ما أظْلمَتْ
طُلْمَةٌa loaf [probably intended: darkness] قدalready أَشْكَلَتْbecame obscure بالاِنتِصارِthrough taking sides
طُلْمَةٌ قد أَشْكَلَتْ بالاِنتِصارِ
You discern the truth whenever there falls
You see the truth when darkened
[darkness] made obscure by taking sides.
By perplexing darkness with prevailing
ثُمَّthen ذَمَcensured [probably intended: remain] فيin كلُevery فنart حائضاًmenstruating [probably intended: immersed]
ثُمَّ ذَمَ في كلُ فن حائضاً
رَائِضاًtaming جامِحهُits unruly steed رَوْضthe discipline of اخْتبارِtesting
رَائِضاً جامِحهُ رَوْض اخْتبارِ
Then [remain] [immersed] in every art,
Then you dispraised in every art a menstruating
taming its unruly steed through the discipline of testing.
Galloping she-camel the courtyard of trial
الْزَمِkeep close to النّحْريرَthe master scholar مَنْwho أَرْبَىsurpassed عَلَىbeyond
الْزَمِ النّحْريرَ مَنْ أَرْبَى عَلَى
كُلِّevery شَيْخٍelder سابِقٍforemost يَوْمَon the day of التّباريcompetition
كُلِّ شَيْخٍ سابِقٍ يَوْمَ التّباري
Keep close to the master scholar who surpassed
Hold on to writing, he who won over
every leading elder on the day of contest:
Every preceding Sheikh on the day of competition
الْحُسَيْنَal-Husayn السَّيِّدَthe noble lord الْقَرْمَthe eminent chief الّذيwho
الْحُسَيْنَ السَّيِّدَ الْقَرْمَ الّذي
فاقَexcelled فيin عِلْمٍlearning وزُهْدٍand asceticism ووَقارِand dignity
فاقَ في عِلْمٍ وزُهْدٍ ووَقارِ
al-Husayn, the noble lord, the eminent chief, who
Al-Husayn the master of nobility who
excelled in learning, asceticism, and dignity.
Excelled in knowledge, asceticism and dignity
وَسَلامُand the peace of اللهGod يَغْشَاكَenfolds you وتَغْand you visit (continued)
وَسَلامُ الله يَغْشَاكَ وتَغْ
شاهُhim (completing 'visit him') فيin لَيْلٍnight وصُبْحٍand dawn ونَهارِand daytime
شاهُ في لَيْلٍ وصُبْحٍ ونَهارِ
And may God's peace enfold you, and may you visit
May Allah's peace cover you and
him by night, at dawn, and by day.
Cover you in night, morning and day
وَإذاand if ماconditional emphasis قَصَّرَتْfell short أَقْلامُنَاour pens
وَإذا ما قَصَّرَتْ أَقْلامُنَا
عَنْof حُقُوقٍobligations للأَخِلاّءowed to friends كِبارِgreat
عَنْ حُقُوقٍ للأَخِلاّء كِبارِ
And if our pens fall short
If our pens fall short
of the great obligations owed to friends,
Of the rights of the great intimate friends
فالّذيthen that which قَدْalready حَلّhas settled فيin الْقَلْبِthe heart منof الthe (article; continued)
فالّذي قَدْ حَلّ في الْقَلْبِ من ال
حُبِّlove يُغْنيsuffices عَنْin place of عَناءِthe trouble of الاِعْتِذارِapology
حُبِّ يُغْني عَنْ عَناءِ الاِعْتِذارِ
then what has settled in the heart—
Then what settled in the heart of
love—spares us the trouble of apology.
Love suffices the toil of apology
Sol 6.1