مَكْحُولَةُkohl-darkened الْحَدَقاتِthe pupils وَطْفاlong-lashed
مَكْحُولَةُ الْحَدَقاتِ وَطْفا
أَضْحَىhas become عَلَيْهاupon her الْحُسْنُbeauty وَقْفاan exclusive endowment
أَضْحَى عَلَيْها الْحُسْنُ وَقْفا
Kohl-darkened of eye, long-lashed—
beauty has become an endowment reserved for her.
سَبَقَتْshe outstripped فَكُلُّso every جَمِيلَةٍbeautiful woman
سَبَقَتْ فَكُلُّ جَمِيلَةٍ
تَمْشِيwalks لَدَىin ذَاthis السَّبْقِrace خَلْفاbehind
تَمْشِي لَدَى ذَا السَّبْقِ خَلْفا
She has outstripped all, so every beauty
walks behind her in this race.
بَهَرَتْكَshe dazzled you أَوّلَat the first مَوْقِفٍencounter
بَهَرَتْكَ أَوّلَ مَوْقِفٍ
تَرَكَتْكَshe left you للأشْجانِto sorrows حِلْفاa sworn ally
تَرَكَتْكَ للأشْجانِ حِلْفا
She dazzled you at the first encounter,
and left you a sworn companion of sorrows.
كَتَبَwrote الْجَمالُbeauty صَحِيفَةًa page
كَتَبَ الْجَمالُ صَحِيفَةً
فيon خَدِّهاher cheek حَرْفاًa letter فَحَرْفاthen another letter
في خَدِّها حَرْفاً فَحَرْفا
Beauty inscribed a page
upon her cheek, letter after letter.
تَرْجَمْتُهاI deciphered it فَوَجَدْتُهاso I found it
تَرْجَمْتُها فَوَجَدْتُها
انْظُرlook إذاif أَحْبَبْتَyou desired حَتْفاdeath
انْظُر إذا أَحْبَبْتَ حَتْفا
I deciphered it and found it said:
'Look, if you desire death.'
بِأبِيwith my father as ransom التيshe who فاقَتْsurpassed عَلَىabove
بِأبِي التي فاقَتْ عَلَى
أَتْرابِهاher peers حُسْناًin beauty وظَرْفاand grace
أَتْرابِها حُسْناً وظَرْفا
May my father ransom her who surpassed
her peers in beauty and grace.
وَرَنَتْand she gazed بِعَيْنَيْwith the two eyes of جُؤْذَرٍan oryx calf
وَرَنَتْ بِعَيْنَيْ جُؤْذَرٍ
شَفّاكَwasted you يَوْمَon the day الْجَزْعِthe valley bend شَفّاa wasting
شَفّاكَ يَوْمَ الْجَزْعِ شَفّا
And she gazed with the eyes of an oryx calf
that sorely wasted you that day at the valley bend.
وكَأَنَّand as though رَجْعَthe echo of حَدِيثِهاher speech
وكَأَنَّ رَجْعَ حَدِيثِها
إنْif مَرّit passed بالْمَصْروعِby an epileptic يَشْفَىhe would be healed
إنْ مَرّ بالْمَصْروعِ يَشْفَى
And the echo of her speech seems such
that an epileptic, hearing it, would be healed.
نَوْعُa kind of الطِّباقِantithesis مِنَamong الْبَديrhetorical art (first part)
نَوْعُ الطِّباقِ مِنَ الْبَدي
عِrhetorical art (completion) كماas تَرَىyou see خَصْراًa waist وَرِدْفَاand hips
عِ كما تَرَى خَصْراً وَرِدْفَا
A kind of antithesis in rhetorical art,
as you see in her waist and hips.
وأَرَىand I see مُراعَاةَmatching of النّظِيlike things (first part)
وأَرَى مُراعَاةَ النّظِي
رِlike things (completion) تَمَثَّلَتْembodied itself قُرْطاًas a lobe earring وشَنفاand an upper-ear ring
رِ تَمَثَّلَتْ قُرْطاً وشَنفا
And I see the harmony of kindred things
embodied in a lobe earring and an upper-ear ring.
خُلِقَتْshe was created كَماas شَاءَwished الْهَوَىpassion
خُلِقَتْ كَما شَاءَ الْهَوَى
وكفَاكَand suffices you هَذاthis الْوَصْفُdescription وَصْفاas a description
وكفَاكَ هَذا الْوَصْفُ وَصْفا
She was fashioned as passion wished,
and this description is description enough for you.
فاقَتْshe surpassed فَمَاso not تَرَكَتْshe left لَدَىin الثَّexception (first part)
فاقَتْ فَمَا تَرَكَتْ لَدَى الثَّ
نْياexception (completion) منَof الثّنْياءَexception حَرْفاa letter
نْيا منَ الثّنْياءَ حَرْفا
She surpassed all, leaving no room
for a single letter of exception.
كَمُلَتْshe became perfect فماso not فيin حُسْنِهاher beauty
كَمُلَتْ فما في حُسْنِها
تَلْقَىyou find لَدَىamong الرائينَbeholders خُلْفاdisagreement
تَلْقَى لَدَى الرائينَ خُلْفا
She is perfect, and about her beauty
you find no disagreement among beholders.
ككَمَالِlike the perfection of مَنْone who حازَattained الْعُلَىthe heights
ككَمَالِ مَنْ حازَ الْعُلَى
والحقَّand truth كُلّall الْمَجْدِglory أَوْفَىin fullest measure
والحقَّ كُلّ الْمَجْدِ أَوْفَى
Like the perfection of one who attained the heights
and truth, and all glory in fullest measure.
فَرْدُthe unrivaled one of الزّمانِthe age مَعَارِفاًin learning
فَرْدُ الزّمانِ مَعَارِفاً
جَلَّتْthat was exalted ومَعْرُوفاًand in good deeds وعُرْفاand in beneficence
جَلَّتْ ومَعْرُوفاً وعُرْفا
Unrivaled in his age for knowledge
exalted, and for kindness and generosity.
الْعَالِمُthe scholar النّقّادُthe discerning critic والنَّقَّand the investigator (first part)
الْعَالِمُ النّقّادُ والنَّقَّ
ابُinvestigator (completion) عَمّاof what كانَwas أَخْفَىmost hidden
ابُ عَمّا كانَ أَخْفَى
The scholar, the discerning critic, the investigator
of whatever was most concealed.
حَمّادُHammad رَاوِيَةُa master narrator of الْوَقاevents (first part)
حَمّادُ رَاوِيَةُ الْوَقا
ئِعِevents (completion) كُلِّهاall of them حِفْظاًfrom memory وَوَصفْاand in description
ئِعِ كُلِّها حِفْظاً وَوَصفْا
A Hammad in recounting events,
all of them, remembered and described.
وإياسُand Iyas فَهْمِin understanding دَقائِقٍsubtleties
وإياسُ فَهْمِ دَقائِقٍ
إنْif رُمْتَyou sought إيضَاحاًclarification وكَشْفاand unveiling
إنْ رُمْتَ إيضَاحاً وكَشْفا
And an Iyas in grasping subtleties,
if you seek elucidation and unveiling.
وإذاand when جَرَىhe raced فيin حَلْبةٍan arena الشُّpoetry (first part)
وإذا جَرَى في حَلْبةٍ الشُّ
عَرَpoetry (completion) جَرَىran الشُّعراءthe poets خَلْفاbehind
عَرَ جَرَى الشُّعراء خَلْفا
And when he races in poetry's arena,
the poets run behind.
لَهَفِيmy anguish لفُرْقَتِناfor our parting وَهَلْand has?
لَهَفِي لفُرْقَتِنا وَهَلْ
بَلَّquenched الْجَوَىburning longing مَنْone who قَالَsaid لَهْفاalas
بَلَّ الْجَوَى مَنْ قَالَ لَهْفا
Alas for our parting! But has
one who cried 'Alas!' ever quenched burning longing?
يَاO مَنْyou who أُسَرُّI am gladdened بِقُرْبِهِby his nearness
يَا مَنْ أُسَرُّ بِقُرْبِهِ
فأُنَسِّفُso I scatter الأحْزانَsorrows نَسْفاutterly
فأُنَسِّفُ الأحْزانَ نَسْفا
O you whose nearness brings me joy,
so that I sweep sorrows utterly away;
وأَبُثُّهُand I confide to him شَجْرِيmy strife فَلَمْso I did not
وأَبُثُّهُ شَجْرِي فَلَمْ
أَكْتُمْهُconceal from him ممّاof what نَابَbefell حَرْفاa letter
أَكْتُمْهُ ممّا نَابَ حَرْفا
and I confide my troubles to him; I have not
hidden from him one letter of what befell me.
وَأَخُصُّهُand I single him out بِضَمائِريwith my innermost thoughts
وَأَخُصُّهُ بِضَمائِري
يَوْماًone day وَماand not خَصَّصْتُI singled out إلْفاan intimate companion
يَوْماً وَما خَصَّصْتُ إلْفا
And I single him out for my innermost thoughts,
as I have never once favored another companion.
باللهِby God كَيْفَhow تَرَكْتَنيyou left me
باللهِ كَيْفَ تَرَكْتَني
وقَذَفْتَنيand you hurled me بالبَيْنِinto separation قَذْفاa hurling
وقَذَفْتَني بالبَيْنِ قَذْفا
By God, how could you leave me
and hurl me headlong into separation?
وحَذَفْتَand you cut off عائِدَكَyour kindness الّذيwhich
وحَذَفْتَ عائِدَكَ الّذي
عَوَّدْتَنيyou accustomed me to مِنْfrom قَبْلُbefore حَذْفاa cutting off
عَوَّدْتَني مِنْ قَبْلُ حَذْفا
And cut off your kindness, which
you had accustomed me to before?
وهَجَرْتَنيand you deserted me وضرَبْتَand you set up دُوbefore (first part)
وهَجَرْتَني وضرَبْتَ دُو
نَbefore (completion) الْوَصْلِunion واللُّقياءِand meeting سِجْفاa curtain
نَ الْوَصْلِ واللُّقياءِ سِجْفا
And forsake me, and set
a curtain against reunion and meeting?
هذاall this وماand not كَشَفَunveiled الْوَداfarewell (first part)
هذا وما كَشَفَ الْوَدا
عُfarewell (completion) لَناfor us قِناعَthe veil of الْبَيْنِseparation كَشْفاan unveiling
عُ لَنا قِناعَ الْبَيْنِ كَشْفا
All this, though farewell had not
lifted for us the veil of separation.
إنِّيindeed I أقُولُsay مَقالةًa declaration
إنِّي أقُولُ مَقالةً
مِنْfrom مُنْصِفٍa fair-minded man ماnot قالَhe spoke عَسْفَاunjustly
مِنْ مُنْصِفٍ ما قالَ عَسْفَا
Indeed, I make a declaration
as a fair-minded man who has not spoken unjustly:
إنّindeed ابنَson of يَحْيَىYahya قَدْalready تَكُوّtaken form (first part)
إنّ ابنَ يَحْيَى قَدْ تَكُوّ
نَtaken form (completion) فيamong الْوَرَىmankind لُطْفاًas gentleness وظَرْفاand grace
نَ في الْوَرَى لُطْفاً وظَرْفا
Indeed, Ibn Yahya has taken form
among mankind as gentleness and grace.
فَلِذاand therefore رَأَيْتُI found مَوَدَّتيmy affection
فَلِذا رَأَيْتُ مَوَدَّتي
أضْحَتْit became لَهُhis وعَلَيْهِand devoted to him وَقْفاan exclusive endowment
أضْحَتْ لَهُ وعَلَيْهِ وَقْفا
And so I found my affection
had become his alone, an endowment dedicated to him.
Sol 6.1