خَبَرِيَّةٌ حالِيَّةٌ مَحْكِيَّةٌ

خَبَرِيَّةٌ حالِيَّةٌ مَحْكِيَّةٌ

مَفْعُولَةٌ ثُمَّ الْمُضَافُ إلَيْها

مَفْعُولَةٌ ثُمَّ الْمُضَافُ إلَيْها

A predicative clause, a circumstantial clause, a quoted clause;

A nominal clause then comes the object

an object clause, then one to which a noun is annexed;

And answer to prohibition then follower of singular

وَجَوابُ جَزْمٍ ثُمَّ تابِعُ مُفْرَدٍ

وَجَوابُ جَزْمٍ ثُمَّ تابِعُ مُفْرَدٍ

أَوْ ذِي مَحَلٍّ فاحْرِصْنَّ عَلَيْها

أَوْ ذِي مَحَلٍّ فاحْرِصْنَّ عَلَيْها

and the response to a jussive condition, then one dependent on a single word

Or something declined so be attentive to it

or on a clause with a syntactic position—so attend closely to them.

And vice versa, adjective and explicative divided

وبِعَكْسِها صِلَةٌ وعارِضَةٌ مُفَسِّ

وبِعَكْسِها صِلَةٌ وعارِضَةٌ مُفَسِّ

رَةٌ وذاتُ الإبْتِداءِ تَلِيها

رَةٌ وذاتُ الإبْتِداءِ تَلِيها

And in contrast to them: a relative clause, a parenthetical clause, an explana-

And the topic comes after it

tory clause; and an initial clause follows them;

And answers to oaths and conditions that have no prohibition

وجَوابُ أَقْسامٍ وشَرْطٍ مالَهُ

وجَوابُ أَقْسامٍ وشَرْطٍ مالَهُ

جَزْمٌ وتابِعُ هَذِهِ يَحْكِيها

جَزْمٌ وتابِعُ هَذِهِ يَحْكِيها

and the response to oaths and to a condition that has no

And follower of these imitates it

jussive force; and a clause dependent on these shares their status.