هَذيthese الرّبوعُthe abodes وَماand no بِهاin them مِنany مَنزلِdwelling
هَذي الرّبوعُ وَما بِها مِن مَنزلِ
فَاِذكُرْso remember عُهودكَyour bygone days فيin الزَّمانِthe time الأوّلِthe former
فَاِذكُرْ عُهودكَ في الزَّمانِ الأوّلِ
These are the abodes, yet not a dwelling stands within them.
These gardens and the dwellings in them
So recall your bygone days in former times:
Remind you of your past in early days
أَيّامَthe days of قَصفِكَyour revelry بِالصّبابَةِin ardent love والصِّباand youth
أَيّامَ قَصفِكَ بِالصّبابَةِ والصِّبا
إِبّانَat the time of وَجدِكyour passion بِالجَمالِfor beauty المُعتَليexalted
إِبّانَ وَجدِك بِالجَمالِ المُعتَلي
the days of your revelry in ardent love and youth,
Of your youth with exuberance and passion
the season of your passion for exalted beauty.
When you reveled in sublime beauty
إِذwhen كُنتَyou were ريعانَthe first bloom of الشّبابِyouth وَشَرخَهand its prime
إِذ كُنتَ ريعانَ الشّبابِ وَشَرخَه
يُسقىis given to drink المَحاسِنَbeauties وَهيَand they are أَعذَبُthe sweetest مَنهَلِspring
يُسقى المَحاسِنَ وَهيَ أَعذَبُ مَنهَلِ
When you were in youth's first bloom and prime,
You were the spring of youth and its zenith
given beauties to drink—the sweetest spring;
The beauties were nourished as the sweetest spring
إِذwhen كُنتَyou were تَرتَعُreveling فيon المِهادِthe couch مَعَwith المَهاthe oryxes
إِذ كُنتَ تَرتَعُ في المِهادِ مَعَ المَها
سَكرانَintoxicated مِنfrom خَمرِthe wine of الغَرامِlove المُذهِلِbewildering
سَكرانَ مِن خَمرِ الغَرامِ المُذهِلِ
when you reveled on the couch among the oryxes,
You frolicked in the meadow with the lovely gazelle
intoxicated by the wine of bewildering love;
Intoxicated with the maddening wine of love
مُتَعلّقاًattached to غَيداءَa graceful woman بِنتِdaughter of مَحاسِنٍcharms
مُتَعلّقاً غَيداءَ بِنتِ مَحاسِنٍ
تَدَعُshe leaves الشّموسَthe suns كَواسِفاًeclipsed لاnot تَنجَليemerging
تَدَعُ الشّموسَ كَواسِفاً لا تَنجَلي
attached to a graceful woman, daughter of charms,
Clinging to the branches of a beautiful gazelle
who leaves the suns eclipsed, never to emerge.
Outshining the sun, unveiled in her glory
حَوراءdark-eyed يَنسجُweaves لَحظهاher glance سِحرَthe magic of الهَوىlove
حَوراء يَنسجُ لَحظها سِحرَ الهَوى
فَلَهso to it العُقولُthe minds تَقولُsay ماwhatever شِئتَyou wish اِفعَلِdo
فَلَه العُقولُ تَقولُ ما شِئتَ اِفعَلِ
Dark-eyed, her glance weaves the spell of love;
A houri whose glance weaves the magic of love
so minds say to it, 'Do whatever you wish.'
Bewitching minds to yield to her every desire
غَزّالةٌa female spinner مِنfrom سِحرِهِits magic ثَوبَa robe of الضّنىwasting illness
غَزّالةٌ مِن سِحرِهِ ثَوبَ الضّنى
تَكسوshe clothes بِهِwith it جِسمَthe body of المُولَّعِthe enamored وَالخَليand the heart-free
تَكسو بِهِ جِسمَ المُولَّعِ وَالخَلي
A spinner, she fashions from its magic a robe of wasting,
A graceful gazelle whose charm of love
with which she clothes the enamored and the heart-free.
Adorns the enamored with her glittering gown
حاكَتهُshe wove it مِنfrom غَمزاتِهاher winks لِمُتيَّمٍfor one enslaved by love
حاكَتهُ مِن غَمزاتِها لِمُتيَّمٍ
قَدindeed صَيّرَتهُshe made him هائِماًdistraught لَمnot يعقلِhe reasoned
قَد صَيّرَتهُ هائِماً لَم يعقلِ
She wove it from her winks for one enslaved by love,
She seduced a smitten one with her glances
whom she made distraught, bereft of reason.
Rendering him utterly besotted and senseless
إِنسانُهُits pupil وَهوَand it is الضّعيفُweak فَإِنَّهso indeed it
إِنسانُهُ وَهوَ الضّعيفُ فَإِنَّه
يَقوىis strong enough لِقَتلِto kill الضّيغَمِthe lion المُستَبسِلِfiercely valiant
يَقوى لِقَتلِ الضّيغَمِ المُستَبسِلِ
Its pupil, though feeble, is nevertheless
His passion made the feeble man so strong
strong enough to kill the fiercely valiant lion.
To slay the vicious beast in its violence
أَهدابُهاher eyelashes تَبدوappear as السّهامَarrows وَلَحظُهاand her glance
أَهدابُها تَبدو السّهامَ وَلَحظُها
سَيفٌa sword يَذوبُmelts لدَيهِbefore it أَمضىthe sharpest صَيْقلِpolished blade
سَيفٌ يَذوبُ لدَيهِ أَمضى صَيْقلِ
Her lashes look like arrows, and her glance
Her lashes like arrows, her gaze a sharpened blade
is a sword before which the sharpest polished blade melts.
Melting the sturdiest sword made of finest steel
تَحميshe guards بِهwith it وَردَthe roses of الخُدودِthe cheeks وَماءَهاand their moisture
تَحمي بِه وَردَ الخُدودِ وَماءَها
أَحْصِنْhow well fortified! بِوَردٍa rose (exclamatory) تَحتَbeneath ظِلّthe shade of المِنْصَلِthe blade
أَحْصِنْ بِوَردٍ تَحتَ ظِلّ المِنْصَلِ
With it she guards the roses of her cheeks and their moisture.
Her blushed cheeks and waters are fortified
How well fortified is a rose beneath the blade's shade!
With roses under the shade of branches
وَلَقَدand indeed سَرىflowed فيacross وَجهِهاher face ماءُthe water of الحَياmodesty
وَلَقَد سَرى في وَجهِها ماءُ الحَيا
وَالحسنِand beauty فَاِمتزَجَso mingled العقارُwine بِسلسَلِwith cool, limpid water
وَالحسنِ فَاِمتزَجَ العقارُ بِسلسَلِ
Indeed, the water of modesty flowed across her face,
The water of life and beauty streamed her face
and of beauty, so wine mingled with cool, limpid water.
Blending cosmetics in a harmonious trace
فَبَداso appeared بِهِupon it وَردٌa rose وَنِسرينٌand a white wild rose هُماthe two
فَبَدا بِهِ وَردٌ وَنِسرينٌ هُما
كُلُّall المَحاسِنِthe charms فيin المُحيَّاthe face الأَجمَلِthe loveliest
كُلُّ المَحاسِنِ في المُحيَّا الأَجمَلِ
There appeared a rose and a white wild rose—the two
Thus blossomed a rose and narcissus fairest of all
are all the charms within the loveliest face.
As the crescent moon peeled back its dark veil
وَبَداand appeared اِنشِقاقُthe splitting of البَدرِthe full moon لَمّاwhen أَسبَلَتshe let fall
وَبَدا اِنشِقاقُ البَدرِ لَمّا أَسبَلَت
سودblack السَوالِفِside-locks مِثلَlike لَيلٍa night ألْيَلِdeeply dark
سود السَوالِفِ مِثلَ لَيلٍ ألْيَلِ
The full moon appeared split when she let fall
Beauty imprinted its seal upon her cheek
her black side-locks, like a deeply dark night.
Musk its stamp, and in this meaning lies
خَتَمَset a seal الجمالُbeauty ختامَهُits seal فيupon خَدِّهاher cheek
خَتَمَ الجمالُ ختامَهُ في خَدِّها
فَخِتامُهso its seal مِسْكٌmusk وَفيand in هَذاthis فَلِthen [vie]
فَخِتامُه مِسْكٌ وَفي هَذا فَلِ
Beauty set its seal upon her cheek;
Her saliva is pure pearls sipped from her sweet mouth
its seal is musk; in this, then [vie].
The most precious gems and rubies as jewelry
لَمياءُdark-lipped يَشرَبُdrink مِنfrom سُلافِthe pure nectar of رُضابِهاher saliva
لَمياءُ يَشرَبُ مِن سُلافِ رُضابِها
دُرٌّpearls وَياقوتٌand rubies هُماthe two أَغلىthe costliest الحليadornments
دُرٌّ وَياقوتٌ هُما أَغلى الحلي
Dark-lipped—from her saliva's pure nectar drink
When she parts her lips, a flash of the brightest dawn
pearls and rubies, the costliest adornments.
Radiates a gleam that beckons me
تَفتَرُّshe parts ثَغراًa mouth عَنهُماrevealing them both فَإِذاand suddenly أَرىI see
تَفتَرُّ ثَغراً عَنهُما فَإِذا أَرى
بَرقاًlightning مِنَfrom الشّفقِthe twilight البهيِّradiant يَلوحُflashes ليbefore me
بَرقاً مِنَ الشّفقِ البهيِّ يَلوحُ لي
She parts her mouth to reveal them, and suddenly I see
She sways with a delicate body so elegant
lightning flashing from the radiant twilight before me.
Beyond any fantasy my mind can tell
هَيفاءُslender-waisted ناعِمَةٌsoft بِجِسمٍwith a body مُترَفِpampered
هَيفاءُ ناعِمَةٌ بِجِسمٍ مُترَفِ
يُدميهِmakes it bleed منْfrom مِثليone like me أَقلُّthe slightest تخيُّلِimagining
يُدميهِ منْ مِثلي أَقلُّ تخيُّلِ
Slender-waisted and soft, with a pampered body
Coy, gentle, graceful, swaying in her trailing gown
that the slightest imagining by one like me makes bleed.
Strutting so composed in her natural poise
خَوْدٌa youthful beauty رَداحٌfull-hipped غادَةٌa delicate woman رُعبولَةٌsoft and fair
خَوْدٌ رَداحٌ غادَةٌ رُعبولَةٌ
تَختَالُshe struts فيin ثَوبِthe robe of الدّلالِcoquetry المسبِلِtrailing
تَختَالُ في ثَوبِ الدّلالِ المسبِلِ
A youthful beauty, full-hipped, delicate, soft and fair,
Her figure wrapped in a delicate thin veil
she struts in the trailing robe of coquetry.
Never did such a slender waist bear
تَهتَزُّshe sways عِطفاًher flank وَالقناةُand a spear-shaft قَوامُهاher stature
تَهتَزُّ عِطفاً وَالقناةُ قَوامُها
فَالاِعتِدالُso uprightness لِمَيلِهاafter her bending دَوماًalways يَليfollows
فَالاِعتِدالُ لِمَيلِها دَوماً يَلي
Her flank sways; her stature is a spear-shaft,
The waters of youth and wine course through her
so uprightness always follows her bending.
Flowing smoothly like liquid in pliant joints
عَلِقتُهاI loved her روداًgentle دَقيقٌslender إِطلُهاher waist
عَلِقتُها روداً دَقيقٌ إِطلُها
قَدindeed قَلَّbore طَوْداًa mountain مِثلُهُits like لَمnot يحملِwas borne
قَد قَلَّ طَوْداً مِثلُهُ لَم يحملِ
I loved her, gentle, with a slender waist
My earnest love recounts to her engrossed
that bore a mountain whose like had never been borne.
Every detail of my fervent passion
يَسريflows بِهاthrough her ماءُthe sap of الشّبيبَةِyouth وَالبَهاand radiance
يَسري بِها ماءُ الشّبيبَةِ وَالبَها
جَرْيَthe flow of المُدامَةِwine فيin مَجاريthe channels of المِفْصَلِthe joints
جَرْيَ المُدامَةِ في مَجاري المِفْصَلِ
Youth's sap and radiance flow through her
I implored her for mercy with my fervent love
as wine flows through the channels of the joints.
To remove my distress and burning anguish within
طارَحتُهاI exchanged with her بِحَديثِtales of وَجديmy passion هائِماًdistraught
طارَحتُها بِحَديثِ وَجدي هائِماً
مِنfrom كلِّevery مُتّصِلِunbroken الهَوىlove وَمسلسلِand chain-linked
مِن كلِّ مُتّصِلِ الهَوى وَمسلسلِ
Distraught, I exchanged tales of my passion with her,
I said "have mercy on me, halt my suffering"
from every unbroken, chain-linked account of love.
"I am a man of glorious lineage that built
وَسَأَلتُهاand I implored her بِجَمالِهاby her beauty وَصَبابَتيand my yearning
وَسَأَلتُها بِجَمالِها وَصَبابَتي
رَفعَremoval of التجَنّيunjust reproaches وَالسّماعِand listening لعُذَّليto my censurers
رَفعَ التجَنّي وَالسّماعِ لعُذَّلي
I implored her, by her beauty and my yearning,
A structure atop the most solid foundation
to cease her unjust reproaches and listening to my censurers.
Of honorable repute, esteemed by all peoples
وَطَلَبتُand I asked مِنهاof her أَنthat تزوّلَshe dispel لَوعَتيmy anguish
وَطَلَبتُ مِنها أَن تزوّلَ لَوعَتي
وَلَهيبَand the blaze of أَحشائيmy entrails وَقلتُand I said لَهاto her صِليgrant union
وَلَهيبَ أَحشائي وَقلتُ لَها صِلي
And I asked her to dispel my anguish
Of noble origin, preferred among all men
and the blaze in my entrails, saying to her, 'Grant me union.'
None is exalted but he who comes from the most high
إِنّيindeed I اِمرُؤٌa man مِنfrom أَهلِa people of مَجدٍglory أَسَّسواthey founded
إِنّي اِمرُؤٌ مِن أَهلِ مَجدٍ أَسَّسوا
بُنيانَهُits edifice فَوقَabove السِّماكِal-Simak الأَعزَلِthe Unarmed
بُنيانَهُ فَوقَ السِّماكِ الأَعزَلِ
I am a man of a people of glory, who founded
Sublime and eminent, his edifice constructed
its edifice above al-Simak al-Aʿzal.
Above the summits for the most splendid abode
مِنfrom أَهلِa people of عِزٍّmight فيamong الأَنامِmankind مُوطَّدٍfirmly established
مِن أَهلِ عِزٍّ في الأَنامِ مُوطَّدٍ
مِنfrom أَهلِa people of أَصلٍlineage فيamong الأَنامِmankind مفضَّلِdistinguished
مِن أَهلِ أَصلٍ في الأَنامِ مفضَّلِ
Of people whose might stands firmly among mankind,
He reached the greatest heights leading the preeminent
of people whose lineage is distinguished among mankind,
With the honor of sublime perfected glory
وَعَليِّand lofty قَدرٍrank ماnot العُلىhigh honors إِلاexcept لَهُfor him
وَعَليِّ قَدرٍ ما العُلى إِلا لَهُ
إِذsince لَمnot تَكُwas العَلياءُsublimity إِلّاexcept فيin عَليAli
إِذ لَم تَكُ العَلياءُ إِلّا في عَلي
and lofty in rank—high honors belong to him alone,
He earned majesty with his lofty deeds, this youth
since sublimity is found only in Ali.
Reaping the fruits of his spear and sword
ساميlofty الذُّرىthe summits عاليhigh الجنابِthe station قَدِindeed اِبتَنىhe built
سامي الذُّرى عالي الجنابِ قَدِ اِبتَنى
فَوقَabove السّهىal-Suha لِلمَجدِfor glory أَرفعَthe loftiest منزلِdwelling
فَوقَ السّهى لِلمَجدِ أَرفعَ منزلِ
Lofty of summit, exalted in station, he has built
A lion among men, his claws and fangs
glory's highest dwelling above al-Suha.
And spears and teeth, if he bears them
وَقَدِand indeed اِمتَطىhe mounted العَلياءَsublimity وَهيَwhile it يَقودُهاleads it
وَقَدِ اِمتَطى العَلياءَ وَهيَ يَقودُها
شَرفُthe honor of السّيادَةِlordship بِالفَخارِwith glory الأَكمَلِconsummate
شَرفُ السّيادَةِ بِالفَخارِ الأَكمَلِ
He has mounted sublimity, while it is led
His claws not trimmed but rather
by the honor of lordship with consummate glory.
Bared with the fierceness of lions in their attack
مَلكَhe won المَعاليhigh honors بِالعَواليwith tall lances وَالفَتىand the gallant man
مَلكَ المَعالي بِالعَوالي وَالفَتى
يَجنيreaps المَعاليhigh honors بِالقَناwith spears وَالقَسطَلِand battle-dust
يَجني المَعالي بِالقَنا وَالقَسطَلِ
He won high honors with tall lances, and the gallant man
He fiercely charges atop his steed in ferocious onslaught
reaps high honors with spears and battle-dust.
Galloping with passion no armor can arrest
أَسَدُa lion of الشَّرىal-Shara أَسيافُهُhis swords أَظفارُهُhis claws
أَسَدُ الشَّرى أَسيافُهُ أَظفارُهُ
وَرِماحُهُand his spears أَنيابُهُhis fangs إِنْif يحملِhe charges
وَرِماحُهُ أَنيابُهُ إِنْ يحملِ
A lion of al-Shara: his swords are his claws,
When he charges atop his thoroughbred courser
and his spears his fangs whenever he charges.
None can tell if he comes or goes
ماnot قُلِّمَتwere clipped أَظفارُهُhis claws لَكِنّهاbut they
ما قُلِّمَت أَظفارُهُ لَكِنّها
فُلَّتْwere blunted بِفَلقِby cleaving الأُسْدِthe lions لمّاwhen تَعتَليthey rise aloft
فُلَّتْ بِفَلقِ الأُسْدِ لمّا تَعتَلي
His claws have not been clipped, but
The light of his awe and eminence shines upon him
blunted by cleaving lions when they rise aloft.
Enlarging him to foes watching his advance
يَسطوhe pounces هِزَبْراًlike a lion تَعتَليهِcrowns him وَسامَةٌhandsomeness
يَسطو هِزَبْراً تَعتَليهِ وَسامَةٌ
يَعدوhe races عَلىupon طِرفٍa noble steed أَغرَّwhite-blazed محجَّلِwhite-stockinged
يَعدو عَلى طِرفٍ أَغرَّ محجَّلِ
He pounces like a lion, crowned with handsome grace,
How often in the battle arena did he stand alone
racing upon a white-blazed, white-stockinged steed.
Facing the difficult and deadly confrontation
فَإِذاso when عَداhe raced فَوقَupon الجَوادِthe steed وَشَتمِهِand his reviling (unclear)
فَإِذا عَدا فَوقَ الجَوادِ وَشَتمِهِ
لمnot تَدْرِهِyou could tell him أَبِمُدبرٍwhether retreating أَمor مُقبلِapproaching
لم تَدْرِهِ أَبِمُدبرٍ أَم مُقبلِ
When he races upon the steed—and his reviling [wording unclear]—
Then he would slowly approach the bringer of death
you cannot tell whether he is retreating or approaching.
With the gait of one set to slaughter with his feet
يَعلوهُshines above him نورُthe light of مَهابَةٍawe وَوجاهَةٍand dignity
يَعلوهُ نورُ مَهابَةٍ وَوجاهَةٍ
فَتَظنُّهُso think him الأَعداءُthe enemies أَعظَمَthe mightiest جَحفَلِarmy
فَتَظنُّهُ الأَعداءُ أَعظَمَ جَحفَلِ
A light of awe and dignity shines above him,
In one swift stroke the slain falls upon the earth
so his enemies think him the mightiest army.
As a feast is laid out for the eating
كَمhow often جالَhe roamed فيin مِضمارِthe arena of حَربٍwar جائِلاًcircling
كَم جالَ في مِضمارِ حَربٍ جائِلاً
أَمبارِزis there a challenger? صَعبformidable اللّقاto meet وَالمَقتلِand to slay
أَمبارِز صَعب اللّقا وَالمَقتلِ
How often he roamed the arena of war, circling:
The birds of the sky called down to eat their fill
'Is there a champion formidable to meet and to slay?'
Gorging without restraint or hesitation
فَيُجيبهُso answers him دانيnear المَنيّةِdeath ماشِياًwalking
فَيُجيبهُ داني المَنيّةِ ماشِياً
مَشيَthe walk of الشّياهِthe sheep لِذَبحِهاto their slaughter بِالأَرجُلِon their legs
مَشيَ الشّياهِ لِذَبحِها بِالأَرجُلِ
Then one near death answers him, walking
He is an ocean of generosity, replenished
as sheep walk on their legs to slaughter.
By a source of virtue unmatched and untold
فَبِلَمحَةٍthen in an instant يَبدوappears الصّريعُthe fallen man عَلىupon الثّرىthe dust
فَبِلَمحَةٍ يَبدو الصّريعُ عَلى الثّرى
وَوَليمَةٍand a feast قَدalready هُيِّئَتwas prepared لِلمَأكَلِfor eating
وَوَليمَةٍ قَد هُيِّئَت لِلمَأكَلِ
In an instant, the fallen man appears upon the dust,
The hearths of people have tasted his fires
and a feast has been prepared for eating.
As I witnessed a portion with discerning eyes
تُدعىare summoned إِلَيهاto it الطّيرُthe birds مِنfrom كَبِدِthe heart of السّماthe sky
تُدعى إِلَيها الطّيرُ مِن كَبِدِ السّما
يُفنينهاthey consume it entirely أَكلاًby eating بِدونِwithout تَمَهُّلِdelay
يُفنينها أَكلاً بِدونِ تَمَهُّلِ
Birds are summoned to it from the heart of the sky;
His lands were without mountains, now transformed
they devour it utterly, without delay.
Into a place itself of mountains
بَحرُa sea of النّدىgenerosity سَحُّpouring forth العَطاياgifts رِفدُهُhis bounty
بَحرُ النّدى سَحُّ العَطايا رِفدُهُ
عَنof مِثلِone like مَعنٍMaʿn مثلهits equal لَمnot ينقلِwas reported
عَن مِثلِ مَعنٍ مثله لَم ينقلِ
A sea of generosity, pouring gifts—his bounty
These mountains formed from the ashes of his ashes
has no equal reported even of one like Maʿn.
Were made for him as for no other
يُقريhe feasts الضّيوفَthe guests فَشِمْتso I beheld نيرانthe fires of الوَرىmankind
يُقري الضّيوفَ فَشِمْت نيران الوَرى
مِنof نارِهِhis fire جُزءاًa portion بِعَينِwith an eye of تَأمُّلِcontemplation
مِن نارِهِ جُزءاً بِعَينِ تَأمُّلِ
He feasts his guests; I beheld mankind's fires
No shortcoming but that his hospitality
as but a portion of his fire, with a pondering eye.
Distinguished guests while his sword fell upon the lowliest
فَبِلادُهُso his land كانَتwas بِلاwithout جَبلٍa mountain لَهاfor it
فَبِلادُهُ كانَت بِلا جَبلٍ لَها
وَالآنَand now قَدindeed صارَتhas become بِذاتِendowed with الأجبلِmountains
وَالآنَ قَد صارَت بِذاتِ الأجبلِ
His land once had no mountain,
The glory of gallantry, bastion of every manliness
but now it has become a land of mountains.
Essence of chivalry, spirit of all refinement
تِلكَthose الجِبالُmountains مِنَfrom الرَّمادِthe ashes رَمادِهِhis ashes
تِلكَ الجِبالُ مِنَ الرَّمادِ رَمادِهِ
قَدindeed كُوِّنَتwere formed وَلِغَيرهِand for anyone else لَمnot تحصلِwere obtained
قَد كُوِّنَت وَلِغَيرهِ لَم تحصلِ
Those mountains of ashes—his own ashes—
Clad in the garb of piety girding his loins
have been formed; no one else has had them.
Adorned with the best of manners in garb
لاno عَيبَfault فيهin him غَيرَexcept أَنَّthat نَوالَهُhis bounty
لا عَيبَ فيه غَيرَ أَنَّ نَوالَهُ
بَينَamong الكِرامِthe noble وَسيفُهُand his sword فيamong الأرذلِthe base
بَينَ الكِرامِ وَسيفُهُ في الأرذلِ
He has no fault, save that his bounty is
Of excellent discernment, never deviating
among the noble, and his sword among the base.
Inclining always towards the soundest direction
خِدنُcompanion of الشّهامَةِvalor صِنْوُtwin of كلِّevery مُروءَةٍnoble virtue
خِدنُ الشّهامَةِ صِنْوُ كلِّ مُروءَةٍ
عَينُthe essence of الفُتوّةِchivalry روحُthe soul of كلّevery تَجمّلِgrace
عَينُ الفُتوّةِ روحُ كلّ تَجمّلِ
Companion of valor, twin to every noble virtue,
With wisdom in governance and penetrating intellect
the essence of chivalry, the soul of every grace.
Placing matters upon the most proper course
عَفُّchaste الإِزارِthe loincloth بحلّةِin the robe of التَّقوىpiety اِكتَسىhe clothed himself
عَفُّ الإِزارِ بحلّةِ التَّقوى اِكتَسى
بِمَحاسِنِin the virtues of الأَخلاقِcharacter خيرُthe finest مُسربَلِone robed
بِمَحاسِنِ الأَخلاقِ خيرُ مُسربَلِ
Chaste beneath his loincloth, he has donned piety's robe,
In astute understanding, how he grasped the ambiguous
the finest man clothed in noble character.
No distinction between the obvious and the obscure
فيin حُسنِsoundness of رَأيٍjudgment لاnot يَضلُّhe errs وكَيفَماand however
في حُسنِ رَأيٍ لا يَضلُّ وكَيفَما
قَدindeed مالَhe inclines مالَhe inclines إِلىtoward السّدادِrectitude الأَكمَلِperfect
قَد مالَ مالَ إِلى السّدادِ الأَكمَلِ
With sound judgment he never errs, and however
He attained such forbearance, surpassing Al-Ahnaf
he inclines, he inclines toward perfect rectitude.
And perfected it by remaining completely unknowing
فيin حُسنِexcellence of تَدبيرٍmanagement بِفِكرٍwith thought ثاقِبٍpenetrating
في حُسنِ تَدبيرٍ بِفِكرٍ ثاقِبٍ
يَضَعُhe sets الأمورَaffairs عَلىupon الصّوابِthe right course الأَفضَلِthe best
يَضَعُ الأمورَ عَلى الصّوابِ الأَفضَلِ
With fine management and penetrating thought,
Of praiseworthy repute among peoples like amber
he sets affairs upon the best and soundest course.
Souls thrive on its diffusion unceasing
فيin حِذقِkeenness of فَهمٍunderstanding كَمhow often أَلَمَّhe comprehended بِغائِبٍwhat is hidden
في حِذقِ فَهمٍ كَم أَلَمَّ بِغائِبٍ
لاno فَرقَdifference فيهfor him لواضحٍfor the clear عنfrom مُشكلِthe obscure
لا فَرقَ فيه لواضحٍ عن مُشكلِ
With keen understanding, how often he grasps what is hidden:
It spread through horizons carried by the winds
to him the clear and the obscure are no different.
Diffusing it like the fragrance of jasmine
قَدindeed نالَhe attained حِلماًforbearance فاقَhe surpassed فيهِin it أَحنفاًAhnaf
قَد نالَ حِلماً فاقَ فيهِ أَحنفاً
وَتَمامُهُand its perfection فيin أَنَّهُthat he لَمnot يجهلِacted foolishly
وَتَمامُهُ في أَنَّهُ لَم يجهلِ
He attained forbearance surpassing Ahnaf's,
Of elegant diction adorned like precious gems
and its perfection lies in his never acting foolishly.
The magic of rhetoric, the most splendid attire
وَحَميدِand praiseworthy صيتٍrenown فيamong الأَنامِmankind كَعَنبَرٍlike ambergris
وَحَميدِ صيتٍ في الأَنامِ كَعَنبَرٍ
تَحياare revived النُّفوسُthe souls بِنشرهِby its fragrance المُتَسلسِلِever-flowing
تَحيا النُّفوسُ بِنشرهِ المُتَسلسِلِ
And praiseworthy renown among mankind, like ambergris,
Resolve shining like lightning in its hastening
whose ever-flowing fragrance revives souls.
When unhurried it does not flash
قَدindeed سادَit prevailed فيacross الآفاقِthe horizons تَحمِلُهُcarries it الصَّباthe east wind
قَد سادَ في الآفاقِ تَحمِلُهُ الصَّبا
وَتُذيقُهand gives a taste of it عَرفاًas fragrance كَعَرفِlike the scent of المندلِsandalwood
وَتُذيقُه عَرفاً كَعَرفِ المندلِ
It reigns across the horizons, borne by the east wind,
My Lord! His is a precious pearl perfected
which gives a taste of it, fragrant as sandalwood.
Gathering all perfection, part and whole
وَبَديعِand wondrous لَفظٍspeech كَالجَواهِرِlike jewels مُكتَسٍclothed
وَبَديعِ لَفظٍ كَالجَواهِرِ مُكتَسٍ
سحرَthe magic of البَيانِeloquence أَجلَّthe noblest ثَوبٍrobe مسدَلِlet fall
سحرَ البَيانِ أَجلَّ ثَوبٍ مسدَلِ
And wondrous speech, like jewels, clothed in
I am sent to him with an immaculate gift
the magic of eloquence, the noblest flowing robe.
A beautiful, innocent, doe-eyed darling
وَمَضاءُand keenness of عَزمٍresolve كلّevery عَضبٍsharp blade دونهُbeneath it
وَمَضاءُ عَزمٍ كلّ عَضبٍ دونهُ
كَالبَرقِlike lightning إِسراعاًin swiftness إِذاwhen لَمnot يعجلِhe hurries
كَالبَرقِ إِسراعاً إِذا لَم يعجلِ
And keen resolve, surpassing every sharp blade,
The daughter of eloquence and rhetoric robed
swift as lightning even when he is unhurried.
In the finest rhetorical gowns
للَّهِto God رَبّيmy Lord دَرُّهhis excellence مِنwhat a كامِلٍperfect man
للَّهِ رَبّي دَرُّه مِن كامِلٍ
جَمَعَhe gathered الكَمالَperfection بمجملٍin sum ومفصَّلِand in detail
جَمَعَ الكَمالَ بمجملٍ ومفصَّلِ
How excellent he is, by God my Lord—a perfect man,
She walks modestly, shyness her cloak
who gathers perfection in sum and in detail.
Nothing shown but her smile and kohl
إِنّيindeed I إِلَيهِto him مُرسَلٌam sent بِخَريدَةٍwith a secluded maiden
إِنّي إِلَيهِ مُرسَلٌ بِخَريدَةٍ
حَسناءَbeautiful بِكرٍa virgin ذاتِhaving طَرفٍa gaze أَشكَلِred-tinged
حَسناءَ بِكرٍ ذاتِ طَرفٍ أَشكَلِ
I am sent to him with a secluded maiden,
Riding the harmony of verse gently controlled
beautiful and virginal, with a red-tinged gaze.
Goaded by charms and talismans
بِنتdaughter of الفَصاحَةِfluency وَالبلاغَةِand eloquence تَكتَسيshe clothes herself
بِنت الفَصاحَةِ وَالبلاغَةِ تَكتَسي
حُلَلَthe robes of البَيانِexpression مِنَfrom البَديعِrhetorical artistry الأَجمَلِthe loveliest
حُلَلَ البَيانِ مِنَ البَديعِ الأَجمَلِ
Daughter of fluency and eloquence, she clothes herself
She hastens to him, hoping for acceptance
in expression's robes, of the loveliest rhetorical art.
Oh what despair if she is not accepted!
تَمشيshe walks الهُوَيناgently وَالحَياءُand modesty خِباؤُهاher tent
تَمشي الهُوَينا وَالحَياءُ خِباؤُها
لَمnot تُبدِshe revealed غَيرَexcept تَبسّمٍa smile وَتكحّلِand kohl-adornment
لَم تُبدِ غَيرَ تَبسّمٍ وَتكحّلِ
She walks gently, modesty her tent,
Far be it from him to refuse
showing nothing but a smile and kohl-adorned eyes.
He grants acceptance even to the hopeless
أَركَبتهاI mounted her on نِضْوَa travel-worn camel of القَريضِpoetry مذَلّلاًmade docile
أَركَبتها نِضْوَ القَريضِ مذَلّلاً
يَحدوهُdrives it onward كلّeveryone مُعوّذٍinvoking protection وَمبسملِand invoking God's name
يَحدوهُ كلّ مُعوّذٍ وَمبسملِ
I mounted her on poetry's docile, travel-worn camel,
Still open are the gates of his abode
driven onward by everyone invoking protection and God's name.
A refuge for seekers, the sturdiest stronghold
تَسعىshe hastens إِلَيهِto him وَالقَبولُand acceptance رَجاؤُهاher hope
تَسعى إِلَيهِ وَالقَبولُ رَجاؤُها
ياoh خَيبَةَthe failure of المَسعىthe quest إِذاif لمnot تُقبَلِshe is accepted
يا خَيبَةَ المَسعى إِذا لم تُقبَلِ
She hastens to him, acceptance her hope;
May my Lord maintain him with lofty glory
oh, the quest's failure if she is not accepted!
At the peak of grandeur atop the loftiest summit
حاشاهُfar be it from him مِنfrom عَدَمِlack of القَبولِacceptance وَمثلهand one like him
حاشاهُ مِن عَدَمِ القَبولِ وَمثله
يَهَبُhe grants القَبولَacceptance ولوand even if لغيرto one not مؤمِّلِhoping
يَهَبُ القَبولَ ولو لغير مؤمِّلِ
Far be rejection from him; a man like him
No branch swayed by the breeze as it blew
grants acceptance even to one who does not hope for it.
Nor meadow gladdened by the nightingale's song
لاmay not زالَcease رَحبُthe spaciousness of رِحابِهِhis courts لِلمُرتَجيfor the hopeful
لا زالَ رَحبُ رِحابِهِ لِلمُرتَجي
كَهفاًa refuge وَلِلّاجينَand for those seeking shelter أَحصنَthe strongest معقلِfortress
كَهفاً وَلِلّاجينَ أَحصنَ معقلِ
May the breadth of his courts remain for the hopeful
No lover immersed in rapture was told “Awaken!”
a refuge, and for those seeking shelter the strongest fortress.
These gardens and dwellings remind you of the past
وَأَدامَهُand may preserve him رَبّيmy Lord بِمجدٍin glory راقياًascending
وَأَدامَهُ رَبّي بِمجدٍ راقياً
أَوجَthe summit of المَعاليhigh honors عَلىabove السّماكِal-Simak الأعزلِthe Unarmed
أَوجَ المَعالي عَلى السّماكِ الأعزلِ
And may my Lord preserve him, rising in glory
to honor's summit above al-Simak al-Aʿzal,
ماas long as ماسَswayed غُصنٌa bough بِالنّسيمِin the breeze إِذاwhen سَرىit passed
ما ماسَ غُصنٌ بِالنّسيمِ إِذا سَرى
ماas long as طابَwas sweet فيin رَوضٍa garden غناءُthe song of البُلبلِthe nightingale
ما طابَ في رَوضٍ غناءُ البُلبلِ
as long as a bough sways when the breeze passes,
as long as the nightingale's song delights a garden,
ماas long as هامَwandered love-struck ذوone possessing وَجدٍpassion فَقيلَand was said لَهto him اِنتَبِهawake
ما هامَ ذو وَجدٍ فَقيلَ لَه اِنتَبِه
هَذيthese الرّبوعُthe abodes وَماand no بِهاin them مِنany مَنزِلِdwelling
هَذي الرّبوعُ وَما بِها مِن مَنزِلِ
as long as a lover wanders love-struck and is told, 'Awake!'
These are the abodes, yet not a dwelling stands within them.
Partial English translation: 126 of 132 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1