القَلبُthe heart مِنَfrom الجَوىlove's anguish كَليمُwounded
القَلبُ مِنَ الجَوى كَليمُ
وَالجِسمُand the body مِنَfrom النَّوىseparation سَقيمُailing
وَالجِسمُ مِنَ النَّوى سَقيمُ
The heart is wounded by love's anguish.
The heart is sick with passion
And the body is sick from separation.
And the body is ill and frail
وَالصبُّand the ardent lover مِنَfrom البِعادِdistance مُضنىexhausted
وَالصبُّ مِنَ البِعادِ مُضنى
وَلهانdistraught مِنَfrom الهَوىlove يَهيمُwanders deliriously
وَلهان مِنَ الهَوى يَهيمُ
And the ardent lover is exhausted by distance,
And the lover is worn with longing
Distraught with love, he wanders.
Wandering madly in love's travail
يَشتاقُlongs إِلىfor الحَبيبthe beloved دَوماًalways
يَشتاقُ إِلى الحَبيب دَوماً
وَالشَّوقُand longing عَلىdespite الجَفاestrangement يَدومُendures
وَالشَّوقُ عَلى الجَفا يَدومُ
He longs for the beloved always,
He yearns for his beloved always
And longing endures despite estrangement.
And longing, though spurned, won't fail
كَمhow often باتَspent the night مُؤرَّقاًsleepless بليلٍat night
كَم باتَ مُؤرَّقاً بليلٍ
سُهْداًin sleeplessness شَهِدَتbore witness بِهِto it النُّجومُthe stars
سُهْداً شَهِدَت بِهِ النُّجومُ
How often he has lain sleepless at night,
How many a night has he lain sleepless
In wakefulness to which the stars bore witness.
With the stars his only veil
ياO ظبيُgazelle أَخاbrother of المَهىthe oryx نِفاراin skittishness
يا ظبيُ أَخا المَهى نِفارا
لاdo not تُصْغِlisten لعاذلٍto a reproacher يلومُblames
لا تُصْغِ لعاذلٍ يلومُ
O gazelle, brother to the oryx in skittishness,
O gazelle, my brother in passion
Do not listen to a reproacher who blames.
Pay no heed to those who assail
فَالعاذِلُfor the reproacher شأنُهُhis business مُلامreproach
فَالعاذِلُ شأنُهُ مُلام
وَالمُغرَمُand the lover فيin الهَوىlove مَلومُblamed
وَالمُغرَمُ في الهَوى مَلومُ
For the reproacher's business is reproach,
For the critic is wont to blame
And the lover is blamed for love.
While the lover is deemed to fail
والعاذلand the reproacher قلبُهhis heart حَقودُspiteful
والعاذل قلبُه حَقودُ
والمُغرَمُand the lover قلبهhis heart سَليمُpure
والمُغرَمُ قلبه سَليمُ
And the reproacher's heart is spiteful,
The critic's heart is mean and grudging
And the lover's heart is pure.
The lover's heart is hale
ياO مالِكَpossessor of مُهجَتيmy lifeblood وَروحيand my soul
يا مالِكَ مُهجَتي وَروحي
ياO روحُsoul لَهاfor her الوَرىhumankind جُسومُbodies
يا روحُ لَها الوَرى جُسومُ
O master of my lifeblood and my soul,
O you who own my heart and spirit
O soul, whose bodies are all humankind,
O spirit animating my veil
إِنّيindeed I لَكَfor you مادِحٌpraising بِمَدحٍwith praise
إِنّي لَكَ مادِحٌ بِمَدحٍ
يَزهوshines بِكَthrough you دُرُّهits pearls النَّظيمُstrung
يَزهو بِكَ دُرُّه النَّظيمُ
Indeed, I praise you with a panegyric,
For you I sing this song of praise
Whose strung pearls shine through you.
That makes bright gems grow pale
قَدalready صيغَwas fashioned بِجَوهَرٍfrom gems كَمَدحٍlike praise
قَد صيغَ بِجَوهَرٍ كَمَدحٍ
فيمَنconcerning one who حَييَتcame alive بِهِthrough him العُلومُthe sciences
فيمَن حَييَت بِهِ العُلومُ
It has been fashioned from gems, like a eulogy
Molded of finest eulogy
Of one through whom the sciences came alive:
For one who all knowledge inhale
الشَّيخُthe shaykh رَضيعُa nursling of ثَديِthe breast of فضلٍexcellence
الشَّيخُ رَضيعُ ثَديِ فضلٍ
لاno شكَّdoubt وغيرُهand others besides him الفَطيمُthe weaned one
لا شكَّ وغيرُه الفَطيمُ
The shaykh, a nursling at excellence's breast—
A sheikh nourished on bounty's breast
Without doubt, while all others are weaned.
No doubt while others wean and flail
العالِمُthe scholar مَنْwho حَوىpossesses ذكاءًintelligence
العالِمُ مَنْ حَوى ذكاءً
لمdid not تدرِknow بكُنْههof its true nature الفُهومُminds
لم تدرِ بكُنْهه الفُهومُ
The scholar who possesses an intelligence
A sage encompassing intellect
Whose true nature minds have not fathomed;
Beyond what minds can unveil
العارفُthe knower ذوpossessor of الكمالِperfection صفواin purity
العارفُ ذو الكمالِ صفوا
البارعُthe accomplished one ذوpossessor of الحِجىreason الحكيمُthe wise one
البارعُ ذو الحِجى الحكيمُ
The knower, endowed with pure perfection,
The gnostic of perfected grace
The accomplished, discerning, wise one;
The adept, wise and hale
نُعمانُNuʿmān أَوانُهُhis age قَضاءjudgment
نُعمانُ أَوانُهُ قَضاء
فالعدلُfor justice طريقُهُhis path القَويمُupright
فالعدلُ طريقُهُ القَويمُ
The Nuʿmān of his age in judgment,
Nu'man, justice his only path
For justice is his upright path;
Walking the straight trail
السيِّدُthe master مَعدِنa mine of المَعاليnoble virtues
السيِّدُ مَعدِن المَعالي
الشّهمُthe noble-hearted أَخوbrother of العُلاeminence العَظيمُthe great
الشّهمُ أَخو العُلا العَظيمُ
The master, a mine of noble virtues,
The lord, fount of nobility
The noble-hearted, brother to eminence, the great;
Valiant brother of honor unveiled
مَنْone who حَلَّsettled بِأَوْجِat the summit of كلِّevery عزٍّglory
مَنْ حَلَّ بِأَوْجِ كلِّ عزٍّ
لَمhave not تَحوِencompassed حلولَهhis dwelling النجومُthe stars
لَم تَحوِ حلولَه النجومُ
Who has settled at the summit of every glory—
He in whom all glory resides
A station the stars have never encompassed.
Whom no stars in their courses curtail
البحرُthe ocean سَخاوةًin generosity وَبَذلاًand in giving
البحرُ سَخاوةً وَبَذلاً
وَالبذلُand giving يُحبُّهُloves it الكَريمُthe generous one
وَالبذلُ يُحبُّهُ الكَريمُ
An ocean in generosity and giving,
The sea, all bounty and generosity
And the generous one loves giving.
The generous love to avail
ياO جَوهرَjewel of ذاthis الزّمانِage فَرداًunique
يا جَوهرَ ذا الزّمانِ فَرداً
ماnot إنْindeed (emphasis) لَكَfor you فيamong الوَرىhumankind قَسيمُa peer
ما إنْ لَكَ في الوَرى قَسيمُ
O singular jewel of this age,
O quintessence of this age
You have no peer among humankind.
For you have no peer or parallel
مَنْone who فيهِin him يحلُّdwells كلُّevery حسنٍbeauty
مَنْ فيهِ يحلُّ كلُّ حسنٍ
والحُسنُand beauty بجوهرٍin a substance يقومُsubsists
والحُسنُ بجوهرٍ يقومُ
One in whom all beauty dwells,
He in whom all beauty resides
And beauty subsists in substance.
And beauty on essence prevails
إِنّيindeed I لَكَto you مرسلٌsending عروساًa bride
إِنّي لَكَ مرسلٌ عروساً
عَذراءَa virgin وَوَجهُهاand her face وسيمُlovely
عَذراءَ وَوَجهُها وسيمُ
Indeed, I am sending you a bride,
For you I send a virgin bride
A virgin whose face is lovely;
Of face so fair unveiled
غَيداءgraceful and slender مِنَfrom الفَخارِglory عزّاًin honor
غَيداء مِنَ الفَخارِ عزّاً
يَعلوrises بِكَthrough you قَدرُهاher worth الفخيمُlofty
يَعلو بِكَ قَدرُها الفخيمُ
Graceful, deriving honor from glory,
Exalted in her earthenware self
Through you her lofty worth rises.
With you, her status will never fail
خُذهاtake her وَلَكَand for you الهَناءdelight فيهاin her
خُذها وَلَكَ الهَناء فيها
دَوماًalways وَمَسرّةًand joy تدومُendures
دَوماً وَمَسرّةً تدومُ
Take her, and may delight in her be yours
Take her, and joy be yours always
Always, and joy that endures.
Delight without end or curtail
وَاِسلَمْand be safe ودُمْand remain الزّمانَfor all time سلماat peace
وَاِسلَمْ ودُمْ الزّمانَ سلما
ماas long as الصبُّthe ardent lover عَلىin الهَوىlove يُقيمُabides
ما الصبُّ عَلى الهَوى يُقيمُ
And be safe, and remain at peace for all time,
Submit, let time in peace prevail
As long as the lover abides in love,
For lovers, longing will never fail
ماas long as الفَتحُal-Fath أَجادَexcelled فيكَconcerning you مَدحاًpraise
ما الفَتحُ أَجادَ فيكَ مَدحاً
مِنfrom حَيثُwhere غَداhas come to لَهُfor it يُديمُperpetuates
مِن حَيثُ غَدا لَهُ يُديمُ
As long as al-Fath excels in praising you,
Nor has Fate best praised you in verse
Since he has come to keep that praise enduring.
That for you shall always avail
Sol 6.1