سَقاهاmay it water them بِلاwithout ضرٍّharm بِغَيثٍwith rain هَطولِpouring
سَقاها بِلا ضرٍّ بِغَيثٍ هَطولِ
سَحابclouds الحَياlife-giving rain مِنof أَربُعٍdwelling places وَطلولِand ruins
سَحاب الحَيا مِن أَربُعٍ وَطلولِ
May they be watered without harm by pouring rain,
My beloved's abode was watered without harm by pouring rain,
by life-giving clouds—those dwellings and ruins.
The clouds of life from four sides and long lengths.
سَقاهاmay it water them وَلَوeven if لَمnot يطفextinguish ناراًa fire بِمُهجتيin my heart
سَقاها وَلَو لَم يطف ناراً بِمُهجتي
وَلَمand not يَحبُنيgrant me مِنهُfrom it بِبَردِwith the cooling of غَليليmy burning thirst
وَلَم يَحبُني مِنهُ بِبَردِ غَليلي
May it water them, though it quench no fire in my heart,
It watered her even if it did not ignite a fire in my inner self,
nor grant me any cooling of my burning thirst.
And she did not love me with the coolness of my passion.
وَحاكَتand wove لَهاfor them أَيديthe hands of الثّريّاthe Pleiades مَلابِساًgarments
وَحاكَت لَها أَيدي الثّريّا مَلابِساً
نَسيجa fabric الصّباthe east wind سَدَّتهُfinished it كفّthe hand of قبولِan easterly breeze
نَسيج الصّبا سَدَّتهُ كفّ قبولِ
And may the hands of the Pleiades weave garments for them,
The hands of time wove for it clothes,
a fabric of the east wind, finished by an easterly breeze's hand.
The weaving of youth, stayed by the palm of acceptance.
وَإِنand if حالَchanged حالُthe state of الدّارِthe dwelling عمّاfrom what عَهِدتهُI knew of it
وَإِن حالَ حالُ الدّارِ عمّا عَهِدتهُ
فَعَهدُthen the bond of الجَوىpassionate grief بِالدّارِwith the dwelling غيرnot محيلِchanging
فَعَهدُ الجَوى بِالدّارِ غير محيلِ
And though the dwelling's state has changed from what I knew,
And if the state of the abode changed from what I knew it to be,
the bond of yearning with that dwelling remains unchanged.
Then the passion for the abode does not change.
إِذِwhen الدّارُthe dwelling مِنthrough لَيلايَmy Layla كانَتwas أَنيسةًwelcoming
إِذِ الدّارُ مِن لَيلايَ كانَت أَنيسةً
وَغصنand the bough of النّقاthe sand dune ريّانlush غيرnot ذبولِwithered
وَغصن النّقا ريّان غير ذبولِ
For the dwelling was welcoming through my Layla,
For the abode was a companion during my nights,
and the dune's bough was lush, not withered.
And the branch of bonheur, flowing, not withering.
وَشعبand the ravine of اللّوىal-Liwa قَدindeed كانَwas واللَّهand, by God عامراًinhabited
وَشعب اللّوى قَد كانَ واللَّه عامراً
وَرَبعand the dwelling of اللّوىal-Liwa لَمnot يَنشَعِرsense بِرَحيلِa departure
وَرَبع اللّوى لَم يَنشَعِر بِرَحيلِ
And al-Liwa's ravine was, by God, inhabited,
And the valley of intimacy was, by God, populated,
and al-Liwa's dwelling had not yet known departure.
And the open country of intimacy had not been startled by departure.
خَلِيلَيَّmy two dear friends فيَّwithin me الوَجدُlonging ثارَarose وَشاقَنيand made me yearn
خَلِيلَيَّ فيَّ الوَجدُ ثارَ وَشاقَني
سَناthe gleam of بارِقٍa lightning flash بِالنيِّرينِat al-Nayyirayn جليلِmagnificent
سَنا بارِقٍ بِالنيِّرينِ جليلِ
My two dear friends, longing has stirred within me, and I am drawn
My friend, passion and longing have revolted in me
by the splendid gleam of lightning at al-Nayyirayn.
With a gleaming sword of bright white.
تَبَدَّىappeared سنيُّbrilliant الومضِflashing مِنهُfrom it كَأَنّهُas though it were
تَبَدَّى سنيُّ الومضِ مِنهُ كَأَنّهُ
أَشِعَّةُrays of حُسنٍbeauty فيupon جَبينٍa brow جَميلِlovely
أَشِعَّةُ حُسنٍ في جَبينٍ جَميلِ
Its brilliant flash appeared, as though it were
The lightning of its brightness appeared from it as if it were
rays of beauty upon a lovely brow.
Rays of beauty on a beautiful forehead.
فَحُثَّاso urge on, you two مَطاياthe mounts of الجدّresolve بِالوَجدِwith longing وَاِقطَعاand cross, you two
فَحُثَّا مَطايا الجدّ بِالوَجدِ وَاِقطَعا
فَراسِخَparasangs عَشراًten فيin مَسافَةِthe distance of ميلِa mile
فَراسِخَ عَشراً في مَسافَةِ ميلِ
So urge on the mounts of resolve with longing, and cross
So urge on the steeds of earnestness with passion and cut through
ten parasangs in the distance of a mile.
Ten miles with those steeds in the span of a mile.
وَمِيلاand turn aside, you two بِهاتيكَwith those المَطاياmounts لَعَلَّهاperhaps they
وَمِيلا بِهاتيكَ المَطايا لَعَلَّها
تُقِيلrest at noon بِظِلٍّin shade فيin دِمَشقَDamascus ظليلِdeeply shaded
تُقِيل بِظِلٍّ في دِمَشقَ ظليلِ
And turn those mounts aside, that they may
And that mile, perhaps with those steeds,
rest at noon in deep shade in Damascus.
It will rest in the shade in Damascus the shady.
فَإِنّfor indeed بِهاin it بيضاًfair-skinned women حِساناًbeautiful عَقائلاًnoble ladies
فَإِنّ بِها بيضاً حِساناً عَقائلاً
أَخذَنَthey have taken بِأَرواحٍhold of souls لَناof ours وَعُقولِand minds
أَخذَنَ بِأَرواحٍ لَنا وَعُقولِ
For there are fair-skinned beauties there, noble ladies,
For in it are resplendent doves, gentle birds,
who have taken hold of our souls and minds.
That have seized our souls and minds.
وَفيand in الكلَّةِthe canopy الخضراءِgreen بَيضاءُwhite غُرَّةٍof brow
وَفي الكلَّةِ الخضراءِ بَيضاءُ غُرَّةٍ
وَحَمراءُand red خَدٍّof cheek بِالجَمالِwith beauty أَسيلِsmooth
وَحَمراءُ خَدٍّ بِالجَمالِ أَسيلِ
And beneath the green canopy is one with a white brow,
And in the green meadow is a white innocence,
and a red cheek, smooth with beauty,
And a redness of cheek, graceful and delicate.
وَمَكسورةand drooping الأَجفانِeyelids مِنfrom سِحرِthe magic of لَحظِهاher glance
وَمَكسورة الأَجفانِ مِن سِحرِ لَحظِها
وَوَطفاءِand thick أَهدابٍlashes بِطرفwith an eye كَحيلِkohl-dark
وَوَطفاءِ أَهدابٍ بِطرف كَحيلِ
and eyelids drooping beneath the magic of her glance,
With languid eyelids from the magic of her glance
and thick lashes about a kohl-dark eye.
And the waning of eyelashes with kohl.
طَليقةcheerful وَجهٍof face بِالجَمالِin beauty ملثَّمveiled
طَليقة وَجهٍ بِالجَمالِ ملثَّم
أَسيرَةcaptive to حُسنٍbeauty فيamong الحِسانِbeautiful women قَليلِrare
أَسيرَة حُسنٍ في الحِسانِ قَليلِ
Her face is cheerful, veiled in beauty,
A free face, veiled in beauty,
and she is captive to a beauty rare among fair women.
A captive of beauty, little in grace.
مَعاصِمُهاher wrists قَدhave قيِّدتbeen bound بِأَساوِرٍwith bracelets
مَعاصِمُها قَد قيِّدت بِأَساوِرٍ
وَأَرجُلهاand her feet قَدhave قُيِّدَتbeen bound بِحجولِwith anklets
وَأَرجُلها قَد قُيِّدَت بِحجولِ
Her wrists have been bound with bracelets,
Her wrists are fettered with bracelets
and her feet have been bound with anklets.
And her feet are shackled with anklets.
مِنَof البابِليّاتthe Babylonian women الجُفونُthe eyelids وَسِحرُهاand their magic
مِنَ البابِليّات الجُفونُ وَسِحرُها
هُوَit is النّبلarrows توحيهِshe conveys it لِقلبِto a heart نَبيلِnoble
هُوَ النّبل توحيهِ لِقلبِ نَبيلِ
Her eyelids are Babylonian, and their magic
From the Babylonians are the eyelids, and their magic
is the arrows she sends into a noble heart.
Is the arrows given to the heart of the noble one.
فَإِنthen if أوعَدتshe threatens بِالرّميِto shoot مِنfrom نَبلِarrows of جَفنِهاher eyelid
فَإِن أوعَدت بِالرّميِ مِن نَبلِ جَفنِها
فَإِيعادُهاthen her threat بِالرّميto shoot غَيرnot مطولِdelayed
فَإِيعادُها بِالرّمي غَير مطولِ
If she threatens a shot from the arrows of her eyelid,
So if she promises to shoot arrows from her eyelids,
her threat to shoot will not be long delayed.
Then her promise to shoot is not long.
وَإِنand if أَوعَدتshe threatens بِالقَتلِwith killing فيwith سَيفِthe sword of لَحظِهاher glance
وَإِن أَوعَدت بِالقَتلِ في سَيفِ لَحظِها
فَكَمthen how many مِنof صَريعٍa fallen man قَدindeed تَرىyou see وَقَتيلِand a slain man
فَكَم مِن صَريعٍ قَد تَرى وَقَتيلِ
And if she threatens death with the sword of her glance,
And if she promises to kill with the sword of her glance,
how many fallen and slain you may see!
Then how many are the slain you see and the killed!
وَفيand in ثَغرِهاher mouth خَمرانِtwo wines ريقٌsaliva وَمَلفَظand speech
وَفي ثَغرِها خَمرانِ ريقٌ وَمَلفَظ
وَفيand in لَحظِهاher gaze المَخمورwine-drunk أَسنىthe finest شمولِwine
وَفي لَحظِها المَخمور أَسنى شمولِ
In her mouth are two wines: saliva and speech,
In her mouth is the wine of saliva and sweetness,
and in her wine-drunk glance, the finest wine.
And in her intoxicating glance, the most aromatic inclusion.
مُخَدَّرَةa secluded woman يَحمونَthey guard رُؤيَةthe sight of حِصنِهاher fortress
مُخَدَّرَة يَحمونَ رُؤيَة حِصنِها
بِسُمرٍwith brown spears عَوالٍlofty أَوor بِبيضِwith white نُصولِblades
بِسُمرٍ عَوالٍ أَو بِبيضِ نُصولِ
A secluded lady, whose fortress they keep from view
Protected by the night patrols or white spear shafts,
with tall brown spears or white sword-blades.
They prevent the unwanted, but do not prevent welcome guests.
وَكَمand how often مَنَعواthey barred الغرثانthe hungry man وِردَdrinking of رضابِهاher sweet saliva
وَكَم مَنَعوا الغرثان وِردَ رضابِها
وَلَمand not يَمنَعواthey denied الضيفانَthe guests حُسنَa fine نُزولِwelcome
وَلَم يَمنَعوا الضيفانَ حُسنَ نُزولِ
How often they have barred the hungry from drinking her sweet saliva,
She has the ferocity of lions in her inner self,
yet never denied their guests a gracious welcome.
And the glance of a gazelle in the meadows, timid.
مَهاةan oryx لَهاshe has فَتكُthe deadly force of الأُسودِlions بِمُهجَتيagainst my heart
مَهاة لَها فَتكُ الأُسودِ بِمُهجَتي
وَلَفتةand the turning glance of ظَبيa gazelle فيin الكناسِthe covert خذولِapart from the herd
وَلَفتة ظَبي في الكناسِ خذولِ
An oryx, with the deadly force of lions against my heart,
So I said to her, for you I have wasted away in love,
and the turning glance of a lone gazelle within its covert.
Do your eyes not see my emaciation and leanness?
فَقُلتso I said لَهاto her قَدindeed ذبتُI have melted فيكِfor you صَبابَةًin ardent love
فَقُلت لَها قَد ذبتُ فيكِ صَبابَةً
أَماhave ... not أَبصَرتseen عَيناكِyour two eyes فَرطَthe extremity of نُحوليmy emaciation
أَما أَبصَرت عَيناكِ فَرطَ نُحولي
So I said to her: I have melted away in longing for you;
Why do I treat a heart torn by youth?
have your eyes not seen my utter wasting?
What remedy is there for one sick from the sickness?
إِلامَhow long أُداويshall I treat القَلبَthe heart نَشقاًby inhaling مِنَfrom الصَّباthe east wind
إِلامَ أُداوي القَلبَ نَشقاً مِنَ الصَّبا
وَماand not بِعَليلٍin an ailing one مِنany شِفاءِcure for عَليلِan ailing one
وَما بِعَليلٍ مِن شِفاءِ عَليلِ
How long shall I treat my heart by inhaling the east wind,
And how can I seek healing in her delicate waist?
when the ailing cannot cure the ailing?
What lean one can be healed by one who is lean?
وَحَتّامَand how long أَستَشفيshall I seek healing بِرقّةِthrough the slenderness of خَصرِهاher waist
وَحَتّامَ أَستَشفي بِرقّةِ خَصرِها
وَأَيّand what نَحيلٍthin one يَشتَفيfinds healing بِنَحيلِthrough a thin one
وَأَيّ نَحيلٍ يَشتَفي بِنَحيلِ
And how long seek healing in the slenderness of her waist?
And the night I divorced worries and estranged them
What emaciated one is healed by another slender one?
Due to the heedlessness of the critic and the error of the censurers,
وَلَيلةَand on a night طَلَّقتُI divorced الكَرىsleep وَأَبَنْتُهُand irrevocably dismissed it
وَلَيلةَ طَلَّقتُ الكَرى وَأَبَنْتُهُ
عَلىamid غَفلَةِthe unawareness of اللّاحيthe censurer وَسَهوand the heedlessness of العذولِthe reproacher
عَلى غَفلَةِ اللّاحي وَسَهو العذولِ
And on a night when I divorced sleep and made the parting final,
I came to the protected precincts of my nights, the eagle a dress,
while the censurer was unaware and the reproacher heedless,
The cross of the votive place in the coolness of evening,
طَرقتُI came by night to حِمىthe sanctuary of لَيلايَmy Layla وَالنّسرand the Eagle حِندِساًin deep darkness
طَرقتُ حِمى لَيلايَ وَالنّسر حِندِساً
صَليبَa cross of نضارٍgold فيin بُرودِthe robes of أَبيلِa monk
صَليبَ نضارٍ في بُرودِ أَبيلِ
I came by night to my Layla's sanctuary, and the Eagle, in deep darkness,
I enter the threshing floors of death without her life,
was a golden cross upon a monk's robes.
So if I come back stained, I become stained.
أَخوضُI wade through حِياضَthe pools of المَوتِdeath مِنfrom دونِoutside حَيِّهاher camp
أَخوضُ حِياضَ المَوتِ مِن دونِ حَيِّها
فَإِنْthen if جبتI traverse غيلاًa lion-thicket صِرتI find myself مِنهُfrom it بِغِيلِin a lion-thicket
فَإِنْ جبت غيلاً صِرت مِنهُ بِغِيلِ
I waded through death's pools before reaching her camp;
And from a charging lion, and another visitor,
whenever I crossed one lion-thicket, I entered another,
And from a crouching wolf, and a howling jackal.
وَمِنand from أَسَدٍa lion يَعدوcharging وَآخرَand another زائِرٍroaring
وَمِن أَسَدٍ يَعدو وَآخرَ زائِرٍ
وَمِنand from ضَيغَمٍa lion جاثٍcrouching وَساطٍand a pouncing one صَؤولِfiercely charging
وَمِن ضَيغَمٍ جاثٍ وَساطٍ صَؤولِ
past a charging lion and another roaring,
And I did not forget her words to me during my long life,
and a crouching lion, and a pouncing, fiercely charging one.
When in the sanctuary she saw me enter.
وَلَمand not أَنسَI forget طولَthe length of العُمرِlife منّيfrom me مَقالَهاher words
وَلَم أَنسَ طولَ العُمرِ منّي مَقالَها
وَقَدand indeed أَبصَرتshe saw فيin الخدرِthe secluded chamber منّيon my part دخوليmy entry
وَقَد أَبصَرت في الخدرِ منّي دخولي
All my life I shall not forget her words to me,
Slow down! You have given yourself up to perdition,
when she saw me enter her secluded chamber:
And now you have done the deed of the ignorant.
رُوَيدَكَtake it slowly قَدindeed أَسلَمتَyou have surrendered نَفسكَyourself لِلرّدىto death
رُوَيدَكَ قَد أَسلَمتَ نَفسكَ لِلرّدى
وَفيهاand concerning it فَعَلتَyou have acted الآنَnow فِعلَwith the act of جَهولِa fool
وَفيها فَعَلتَ الآنَ فِعلَ جَهولِ
Take it slowly! You have delivered yourself to death,
And a horseman of dignity does not do the likes of this,
and have now treated yourself as a fool would.
And for him in this there is no reaching the goal.
وَفارِسand the knight of عَبسٍ'Abs لَيسَnot يَفعَلُdoes مِثلَthe like of ذاthis
وَفارِس عَبسٍ لَيسَ يَفعَلُ مِثلَ ذا
وَماand not كانَthere was فيin هَذاthis لَهُfor him مِنany وصولِaccess
وَما كانَ في هَذا لَهُ مِن وصولِ
Not even the knight of 'Abs would do such a thing,
So how will it be if before killing you they overcome you
nor could he have gained access here.
With the strongest argument and proof?
فَكَيفَthen how إِذاif مِنfrom قَبلِbefore قَتلكkilling you قَدindeed سَطَواthey assault
فَكَيفَ إِذا مِن قَبلِ قَتلك قَد سَطَوا
عَلَيكَagainst you بِأَقوىwith the strongest حجَّةٍargument وَدَليلِand proof
عَلَيكَ بِأَقوى حجَّةٍ وَدَليلِ
And what if, before killing you, they fall upon
And they rode the racecourse of debate in discussion
you with the strongest argument and proof,
And cast you into ample, prolonged research?
وَجالواand they ranged بِمِضمارِin the arena of الجِدالِdebate تَباحُثاًdisputing
وَجالوا بِمِضمارِ الجِدالِ تَباحُثاً
وَأَلقَوكَand they cast you فيinto بَحثٍan inquiry عَريضٍbroad طَويلِlong
وَأَلقَوكَ في بَحثٍ عَريضٍ طَويلِ
and range across debate's arena, disputing,
So I said to her, gently, my dear,
and cast you into a long, wide-ranging inquiry?
Slow down, my dear, and listen to what you say.
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her مَهلاًgently فَديتُكِI would ransom you بِالحَشاwith my heart
فَقُلتُ لَها مَهلاً فَديتُكِ بِالحَشا
رُوَيدَكِtake it slowly طيبيbe at ease وَاِسمَعيand listen ماto what تَقوليyou say
رُوَيدَكِ طيبي وَاِسمَعي ما تَقولي
I said to her: Gently! I would ransom you with my heart;
For I do not fear death, for I was a lover
be calm, take heart, and listen to what you are saying.
By the stab of a lance or descent of a spearhead.
فَلَستُfor I am not أَخافُI fear القتلَbeing killed إِذsince كُنتُI am عاشِقاًa lover
فَلَستُ أَخافُ القتلَ إِذ كُنتُ عاشِقاً
بِطَعنِby the thrust of سِنانٍa spearpoint أَوor نِزالِcombat with رَعيلِa troop
بِطَعنِ سِنانٍ أَو نِزالِ رَعيلِ
For I do not fear being killed, since I am a lover,
And should I dread in research rejection and opponent
by a spearpoint's thrust or combat with a troop.
When I have a support like the eminent Imam?
وَهَلand do أَختَشيI fear فيin البحثِdebate نَقضاًa refutation وَمانِعاًand an objection
وَهَل أَختَشي في البحثِ نَقضاً وَمانِعاً
وَليand I have سَندٌa support مِثلlike الإِمامِthe imam الجليلِvenerable
وَلي سَندٌ مِثل الإِمامِ الجليلِ
And should I fear a refutation or objection in debate,
My brother of virtue, the sea of knowledge, the lofty place of sciences,
when I have a support like the venerable imam,
With few peers, rather without equal.
أَخيpossessor of الفَضلِexcellence بَحرِan ocean of العلمِlearning طَودِa mountain of مَعارفٍknowledge
أَخي الفَضلِ بَحرِ العلمِ طَودِ مَعارفٍ
قَليلscarce نَظيرٍa peer بَلindeed عَديمِwithout مَثيلِan equal
قَليل نَظيرٍ بَل عَديمِ مَثيلِ
the man of excellence, ocean of learning, mountain of knowledge,
Brother to Nu'man - and he is Muhammad -
with few peers—indeed, without an equal?
The Imam of the branches of jurisprudence and then legal theory.
شَقيقa kindred spirit لِنُعمانto Nu'man وَذاكَand that is محمَّدMuhammad
شَقيق لِنُعمان وَذاكَ محمَّد
إِمامan imam of فُروعِthe branches of الفِقهِjurisprudence ثمّthen الأُصولِthe foundations
إِمام فُروعِ الفِقهِ ثمّ الأُصولِ
A kindred spirit to Nu'man—that man is Muhammad,
He is the worshipper ascetic, and he is the son of a worshipper
imam of jurisprudence's branches, and then its foundations.
Of pure ancestry, generous origin.
هوَhe is العابِدُthe worshipper النسَّاكُthe devoted ascetic وَهوَand he is اِبنson of عابد'Abid
هوَ العابِدُ النسَّاكُ وَهوَ اِبن عابد
ذُوpossessing النَّسبِlineage الزّاكيpure الكريمِnoble الأَصيلِdeep-rooted
ذُو النَّسبِ الزّاكي الكريمِ الأَصيلِ
He is the worshipper, the devoted ascetic; he is Ibn 'Abid,
The inquiry attained its happiness through him
of pure, noble, deep-rooted lineage.
And attained through him the verification, pulling the trains.
إِمامan imam بِهِthrough him التّحقيقُexact inquiry أَدرَكَattained سَعدهُits good fortune
إِمام بِهِ التّحقيقُ أَدرَكَ سَعدهُ
وَنالَand attained بِهِthrough him التّدقيقmeticulous analysis جَرَّthe trailing of ذُيولِrobe-trains
وَنالَ بِهِ التّدقيق جَرَّ ذُيولِ
An imam through whom exact inquiry attained its good fortune,
So he clarified obscure problems, explaining,
and meticulous analysis came to trail its robes in pride.
And directed them rightly with a beautiful manner.
فَأَبدىso he revealed خَفاياthe hidden aspects of المُشكِلاتdifficult questions مُوَضِّحاًclarifying
فَأَبدى خَفايا المُشكِلات مُوَضِّحاً
وَوَجَّههاand he explained them حَقّاًtruly بِوَجهin a manner جَميلِexcellent
وَوَجَّهها حَقّاً بِوَجه جَميلِ
He brought hidden difficulties to light, explaining them,
He prepared for inquiry from the time of youth,
and rightly explained them in an excellent way.
And how he surpasses many a shaykh, though he is young!
تَأَهَّلhe became qualified لِلتّحقيقِfor exact inquiry مِنfrom زَمَنِthe time of الصّباyouth
تَأَهَّل لِلتّحقيقِ مِن زَمَنِ الصّبا
وَكَمand how many فاقَhe surpassed مِنof شَيخٍa teacher لَهُof his وَكهولِand mature men
وَكَم فاقَ مِن شَيخٍ لَهُ وَكهولِ
He was qualified for exact inquiry from his youth,
And to him bowed the hearts of prominent experts,
and how many of his teachers and mature men he surpassed!
Nobles, elite, distinguished men.
وَدانَتand submitted لَهto him فيهِin it صُدورthe foremost of جَهابِذٍmaster scholars
وَدانَت لَه فيهِ صُدور جَهابِذٍ
أَفاضِلmen of merit أَعيانnotables كِبارgreat ones فُحولِoutstanding masters
أَفاضِل أَعيان كِبار فُحولِ
The foremost master scholars bowed to him in it,
He is the scholar who reasons, the formidable one who
men of merit, dignitaries, great and outstanding masters.
Has the excellence of mastery and excellence of speech.
هُوَhe is العالِمُthe scholar النّحريرُconsummately learned الجَهبذُthe discerning master الّذيwho
هُوَ العالِمُ النّحريرُ الجَهبذُ الّذي
لَهُhe has حُسنُfine إِتقانٍmastery وَحسنُand fine مقولِspeech
لَهُ حُسنُ إِتقانٍ وَحسنُ مقولِ
He is the learned, consummate scholar, the discerning master who
So the meaning of God's Book is the theme of his imagination
possesses fine mastery and fine expression.
As is the Sunna of the best of creation, the best Messenger.
فَمَعنىso the meaning of كِتابthe Book of اللّهGod نَصبbefore خَيالِهِhis mind
فَمَعنى كِتاب اللّه نَصب خَيالِهِ
كَسُنَّةِlike the Sunna of خَيرِthe best of الخَلقِcreation خَيرِthe finest رَسولِmessenger
كَسُنَّةِ خَيرِ الخَلقِ خَيرِ رَسولِ
The meaning of God's Book stands before his mind,
Thus there is nothing except that he establishes its proof,
as does the Sunna of the best of creation, the finest messenger.
Whether by evidence of the intellect or transmission.
فَلاso no شَيءthing إِلّاexcept قَدindeed يُقيمhe establishes دَليلَهُits proof
فَلا شَيء إِلّا قَد يُقيم دَليلَهُ
فَإِمّاeither بِنَصِّby the explicit pronouncement of العقلِreason أَوor بِالنقولِby transmitted reports
فَإِمّا بِنَصِّ العقلِ أَو بِالنقولِ
There is nothing for which he does not establish proof,
God has given him few equals, rare ones like him,
either by reason's explicit pronouncement or by transmitted reports.
While the likes of others besides him in the world are not few.
لَهُfor him اللّهُGod مِنas فَردٍa unique man قَليلٍrare مِثالهُhis equal
لَهُ اللّهُ مِن فَردٍ قَليلٍ مِثالهُ
وَمثلand the like of سِواهothers besides him الدهرَthroughout time غيرnot قليلِfew
وَمثل سِواه الدهرَ غير قليلِ
God be with him—a singular man whose like is rare,
Outstanding in virtuous character and conduct that calls
while the likes of others are not few throughout time.
To a beautiful welcoming and receptivity.
وَجيهesteemed بِأَخلاقٍwith manners حِسانٍfine لَقَدindeed دَعَتthey have invited
وَجيه بِأَخلاقٍ حِسانٍ لَقَد دَعَت
إِلىto حسنِa fine إِقبالٍwelcome وَحسنِand fine قَبولِacceptance
إِلى حسنِ إِقبالٍ وَحسنِ قَبولِ
Esteemed, with fine manners that have invited
Eloquent, the finest rhetoric being his habit,
a warm welcome and gracious acceptance.
And this has proven him to have eloquence that was said.
بَليغeloquent لَهُfor him أَسنىthe loftiest الفَصاحَةِeloquence دَيدَنٌa constant habit
بَليغ لَهُ أَسنى الفَصاحَةِ دَيدَنٌ
وَأَثبَتهand established him فيهِin it بَلاغَةthe eloquence of قيلِspeech
وَأَثبَته فيهِ بَلاغَة قيلِ
Eloquent, with the loftiest eloquence as his constant habit,
With the magic of articulation, adorned with rhetorical embellishment,
and the eloquence of his speech has firmly established him in it:
So how he captivates minds and understandings!
بِسِحرِwith the magic of بَيانٍexpression بِالبَديعِwith rhetorical ornament مُطلسمtalisman-wrought
بِسِحرِ بَيانٍ بِالبَديعِ مُطلسم
فَكَمso how many فيهِwith it يَسبيhe captures مِنof حِجىًminds وَعُقولِand intellects
فَكَم فيهِ يَسبي مِن حِجىً وَعُقولِ
speech enchanted by rhetorical ornament and the magic of expression.
And he rendered the clouds of eloquence lightning
How many minds and intellects he captures with it!
That flashes amidst the garb of confusion.
وَصَيَّرَand he turned سَحبانَSahban البَلاغَةِof eloquence باقلاًinto Baqil
وَصَيَّرَ سَحبانَ البَلاغَةِ باقلاً
تَرَدّىhe donned مَعَalong with الإِسكاتِbeing silenced ثَوبthe robe of ذُهولِbewilderment
تَرَدّى مَعَ الإِسكاتِ ثَوب ذُهولِ
He has turned eloquence's Sahban into Baqil,
And he journeyed beyond reach, so that if he went too far,
who, struck speechless, donned a robe of bewilderment,
He would say the words are the essence of what is said.
وَراحَand he went off وَلاand no إِدراكَunderstanding حَتّىeven إِنِif اِغتَديhe went out at dawn
وَراحَ وَلا إِدراكَ حَتّى إِنِ اِغتَدي
يَقولُhe says بِأَنّthat القَولَspeech عينُis the very same as المَقيلِa midday nap
يَقولُ بِأَنّ القَولَ عينُ المَقيلِ
and went away without understanding, so that even when he went out at dawn,
And the wild mares of rhyme submitted to him obediently,
he said that speaking was the very same as a midday nap.
So for him the difficult is not formidable.
وَدانَتand submitted لَهُto him شوسُthe unruly ones of القَوافيthe rhymes مُطيعَةًobediently
وَدانَت لَهُ شوسُ القَوافي مُطيعَةً
فَلَيسso not لَدَيهbefore him الصّعبthe difficult غيرother than ذلولِtame
فَلَيس لَدَيه الصّعب غير ذلولِ
The stubborn rhymes submitted to him obediently,
But he chose none but their love poems,
and nothing difficult remains untamed before him.
For meanings without possessors of tents.
وَلَكِنّهُbut he ماnot اِختارَchose غَيرَother than هِجانهاtheir purebred ones
وَلَكِنّهُ ما اِختارَ غَيرَ هِجانها
لِخودٍfor a maiden of مَعانmeanings غَيرnot ذاتِpossessed of بُعولِhusbands
لِخودٍ مَعان غَير ذاتِ بُعولِ
Yet he chose only their purebred mounts
And he mounted them, of them, lively colts
for the maiden of meanings, still unwed.
Chaste fillies without any fight.
وَأَركَبَهاand he mounted upon them مِنهاfrom them غَوانِيَlovely women خرّداًbashful maidens
وَأَركَبَها مِنها غَوانِيَ خرّداً
عَذارىvirgins عِراباًof pure Arab stock عادِماتlacking الشكولِequals
عَذارى عِراباً عادِمات الشكولِ
Upon them he mounted lovely, bashful maidens from those meanings,
Lovely gazelles with beauty rare,
virgins of pure Arab stock, without equals,
With a coquettish eyelash, even delicate and thin.
رَعابيبsoft, full-bodied beauties غيداًgracefully swaying بِالجَمالِin loveliness بَديعةexquisite
رَعابيب غيداً بِالجَمالِ بَديعة
بِطرفٍwith an eye كَحيلٍkohl-dark بَلindeed وَإطلand a flank نحيلِslender
بِطرفٍ كَحيلٍ بَل وَإطل نحيلِ
soft, graceful beauties, exquisite in their loveliness,
And he dressed them in a necklace of pearls and gems
with kohl-dark eyes—yes, and slender flanks.
And adorned the excellent of them after prolonged effort.
وَأَلبَسهاand he clothed them in مَنظومstrung درٍّpearls وجوهرٍand gems
وَأَلبَسها مَنظوم درٍّ وجوهرٍ
وَزَيَّنand he adorned مِنهاof them الجيدَthe neck بَعدَafter العطولِbeing unadorned
وَزَيَّن مِنها الجيدَ بَعدَ العطولِ
He clothed them in strung pearls and gems,
Brother of the lofty rank and most glorious one who
and adorned their necks, once bare of ornaments.
Is served by the elite without wearying.
أَخوpossessor of الرّتبةِrank القَعساءِunshakable وَالأَمجَدِand the most glorious الّذيwhom
أَخو الرّتبةِ القَعساءِ وَالأَمجَدِ الّذي
لَهُfor him تَخدمserves العلياءُhigh glory غيرَnot ملولِweary
لَهُ تَخدم العلياءُ غيرَ ملولِ
A man of unshakable rank, and the most glorious, whom
And he alighted on the steed of nobility when he straightened up
high glory serves without growing weary.
And since he straightened there is none like him.
وَقَرَّand he settled عَلىon مَتنِthe back of المَعاليlofty honors إِذِwhen اِستَوىhe mounted
وَقَرَّ عَلى مَتنِ المَعالي إِذِ اِستَوى
وَلَيسَand not لَهُfor him مُنذsince اِستَوىhe mounted منany زميلِfellow rider
وَلَيسَ لَهُ مُنذ اِستَوى من زميلِ
He settled on the back of lofty honors when he mounted them,
Father of honor, sun of glory, full moon of the eminent,
and since mounting them has had no fellow rider.
He attained the most fragrant alighting places among the eminent.
أَبوfather of العِزِّhonor شَمسُsun of المَجدِglory بَدرُfull moon of ذَويpossessors of العلىexalted rank
أَبو العِزِّ شَمسُ المَجدِ بَدرُ ذَوي العلى
لَقَدindeed نالَhe attained فيin العَلياءِhigh glory أَسنىthe loftiest حلولِstation
لَقَد نالَ في العَلياءِ أَسنى حلولِ
Father of honor, sun of glory, full moon of the exalted,
And he who dwells in his shadow appears honored
he has attained the loftiest station in high glory.
Living for ages without humiliation.
وَمَنand whoever جارُهhis neighbor يَبدوappears العَزيزmighty بِظلِّهِin his shade
وَمَن جارُه يَبدو العَزيز بِظلِّهِ
يَعيشُhe lives بِطولِthroughout الدّهرِtime غَيرَnot ذَليلِhumiliated
يَعيشُ بِطولِ الدّهرِ غَيرَ ذَليلِ
And whoever is his neighbor appears mighty in his shade,
Brother of gentleness, in softness and excellence of conduct,
and lives through all time without humiliation.
And he who is not hasty or impetuous.
أَخوpossessor of الحلمِforbearance فيin لينٍgentleness وَحُسنِand fine إِناءَةٍdeliberation
أَخو الحلمِ في لينٍ وَحُسنِ إِناءَةٍ
وَمَنand one who لَيسَnot ذاpossesses طَيشٍrecklessness وَلاand not بِالعَجولِhasty
وَمَن لَيسَ ذا طَيشٍ وَلا بِالعَجولِ
A man of forbearance, gentleness, and gracious deliberation,
Of fresh bounty, seal of generosity, his meaning,
one neither reckless nor hasty.
And he who in extravagance is the best miser.
خَدينcompanion of النّدىbounty حاتمHatim الجودِgenerosity مَعنهُits Ma'n
خَدين النّدى حاتم الجودِ مَعنهُ
وَمَنand one who هوَhe is بِالتّبذيرِconcerning squandering خَيرthe finest بَخيلِmiser
وَمَن هوَ بِالتّبذيرِ خَير بَخيلِ
Companion of bounty, generosity's Hatim and its Ma'n,
So O Master whom righteous conduct has perfumed
and, where waste is concerned, the best of misers.
With a praiseworthy reputation among all people.
فَياso O أَيّهاaddressed one المَولىmaster الّذيwho طابَis good سِيرَةًin conduct
فَيا أَيّها المَولى الّذي طابَ سِيرَةً
بِصيتٍwith a reputation حَميدٍpraiseworthy فيamong الأَنامِmankind جميلِlovely
بِصيتٍ حَميدٍ في الأَنامِ جميلِ
O master whose conduct is good,
To you, brother of etiquette, chastely an orphan comes
with a praiseworthy, lovely reputation among mankind,
And you for her in life are the best friend.
إِلَيكَto you أَخاO man of الآدابِletters بِكراًa virgin يَتيمَةًpeerless
إِلَيكَ أَخا الآدابِ بِكراً يَتيمَةً
وَأَنتَand you لَهاfor her فيthroughout الدّهرِtime خَيرthe best خليلِcompanion
وَأَنتَ لَها في الدّهرِ خَير خليلِ
to you, man of letters, I offer a peerless virgin,
A bride, my thoughts lead her to you my Master,
and you are her finest companion in all time.
And a shade that pleases you is the best in-law.
عَروساًa bride إِليكَto you الفكرُthought مولايَmy master زفّهاescorted her as a bride
عَروساً إِليكَ الفكرُ مولايَ زفّها
وَظلّand kept لَهاfor her يَرضاكَchoosing you خيرthe best حَليلِhusband
وَظلّ لَها يَرضاكَ خير حَليلِ
Thought, my master, has brought her to you as a bride,
So overlook, brother of benefaction, what disgraces her
and has ever chosen you as her finest husband.
And grant her, with welcoming, excellence of acceptance.
فَغُضَّso overlook أَخاO man of الإِحسانِkindness عمّاfrom whatever يُشينُهاmars her
فَغُضَّ أَخا الإِحسانِ عمّا يُشينُها
وَهَبهاand grant her مَعalong with الإِقبالa warm welcome حُسنَfine قَبولِacceptance
وَهَبها مَع الإِقبال حُسنَ قَبولِ
So, man of kindness, overlook whatever mars her,
And continue, by God's safekeeping, in a good life
and grant her a warm welcome and gracious acceptance.
And blessings, favors, and long life.
وَدُمand remain بِأَمانِin the protection of اللّهِGod فيin طيبِa pleasant عِيشَةٍlife
وَدُم بِأَمانِ اللّهِ في طيبِ عِيشَةٍ
وَخَيرٍand goodness وَآلاءٍand blessings وَعمرٍand a lifetime طَويلِlong
وَخَيرٍ وَآلاءٍ وَعمرٍ طَويلِ
And remain in God's protection, in a pleasant life,
And health of body, as long as you live and the
in goodness and blessings, and a long lifetime,
Dove of the hill croons at dawn and late morning.
وَصِحّةِand the health of جِسمٍthe body ماas long as حَييتyou live وَماand as long as شَداsings
وَصِحّةِ جِسمٍ ما حَييت وَما شَدا
حَمامthe doves of الرّبىthe hills فيin بُكرَةٍmorning وَأَصيلِand late afternoon
حَمام الرّبى في بُكرَةٍ وَأَصيلِ
and bodily health, as long as you live and as long as they sing—
And Ibn Fathallah said, the home of my loved ones
the doves of the hills, at morning and evening.
Was watered without harm by pouring rain.
وَقالَand said اِبنُIbn (son of) فَتحِFath اللّهAllah دارَO dwelling of أَحبّتيmy loved ones
وَقالَ اِبنُ فَتحِ اللّه دارَ أَحبّتي
سُقيتِmay you be watered بِلاwithout ضرّharm بِغَيثٍwith rain هَطولِpouring
سُقيتِ بِلا ضرّ بِغَيثٍ هَطولِ
And Ibn Fath Allah said: O dwelling of my loved ones,
may you be watered without harm by pouring rain.
Partial English translation: 140 of 142 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1