أَهيمُI wander lovesick وَماand not قَلبيmy heart مِنَof البينِparting خائِفafraid
أَهيمُ وَما قَلبي مِنَ البينِ خائِف
وَأَينَand where فُؤادُthe heart of الصبِّthe ardent lover وَالحبِّand love خاطِفُsnatching away
وَأَينَ فُؤادُ الصبِّ وَالحبِّ خاطِفُ
I wander lovesick, my heart unafraid of parting.
I yearn while my heart fears separation
And where is the lover's heart, when love snatches it away?
Where is the heart of youth and passionate love?
وَأَصبوand I yearn غَراماًpassionately بِالهَوىwith love وَصَبابَةًand ardent longing
وَأَصبو غَراماً بِالهَوى وَصَبابَةً
وَأَلهوand I make merry وَماand not مِنّيfrom me الدّموعُthe tears ذَوارِفُstreaming
وَأَلهو وَما مِنّي الدّموعُ ذَوارِفُ
And I yearn passionately, with love and ardent longing,
I fell in love with passion and folly
And I make merry; no tears stream from me.
I became distracted while my tears do not flow
وَكَيفَand how بُكائيmy weeping وَالهَوىand love فَرحthe joy of الفَتىthe young man
وَكَيفَ بُكائي وَالهَوى فَرح الفَتى
وَطرفand the eye of أَخيthe companion of الأَفراحِjoys بِالدّمعِof tears ناشِفُdry
وَطرف أَخي الأَفراحِ بِالدّمعِ ناشِفُ
And how could I weep, when love is a young man's joy,
How can I cry while love brings the youth joy?
And the joyful man's eye is dry of tears?
While my brother's eye is dry of tears of joy
وَأَشتاقُand I yearn لِلغَيداءِfor the graceful maiden وَهيَand she بِمُهجَتيin my heart's core
وَأَشتاقُ لِلغَيداءِ وَهيَ بِمُهجَتي
وَإِنّيand indeed I عَلىto التّهيامِlove-madness فيهاfor her لَعاكِفُsurely devoted
وَإِنّي عَلى التّهيامِ فيها لَعاكِفُ
And I yearn for the graceful maiden, though she dwells in my heart's core,
I long for the beautiful gazelle while she is in my mind
And I remain devoted to my consuming passion for her.
And I am utterly obsessed with longing for her
أَقامَتshe has settled بِأَحشائيin my innermost parts وَعَينيand my eye وَمَسمَعيand my hearing
أَقامَت بِأَحشائي وَعَيني وَمَسمَعي
فَهَلso do أَناI دارٍknow مَنْanyone سِواهاbesides her وَعارفُand recognize
فَهَل أَنا دارٍ مَنْ سِواها وَعارفُ
She has settled in my innermost being, my eye, and my hearing;
She settled in my heart, my eye and my hearing
So do I know or recognize anyone besides her?
Is there anyone else I know besides her?
وَلاand no عُضوَlimb إِلّاexcept وَهيَand she فيهِwithin it حياتهُits life
وَلا عُضوَ إِلّا وَهيَ فيهِ حياتهُ
وَكُلٌّand each بِهاwith her المشغوفlove-stricken وَالحبُّand love شاغِفُheart-piercing
وَكُلٌّ بِها المشغوف وَالحبُّ شاغِفُ
And there is no limb but she is the life within it;
No limb of mine but she is its life
And each is enthralled by her, and love pierces the heart.
Each is obsessed with her and love is ardent
فَلاso no صَبرَpatience ليfor me عَنهاapart from her حُضوراًin presence وَغَيبَةًand in absence
فَلا صَبرَ لي عَنها حُضوراً وَغَيبَةً
وَياand O وَيحَalas for قَلبيmy heart إِنّindeed صَبريَmy patience تالِفُruined
وَيا وَيحَ قَلبي إِنّ صَبريَ تالِفُ
So I cannot do without her, in her presence or absence;
I have no patience with or without her presence
And alas for my heart! My patience is ruined.
Oh woe to my heart, my patience is exhausted
فَتاةُa maiden of جَمالٍbeauty وَالجَمالُand beauty جَمالهاher beauty
فَتاةُ جَمالٍ وَالجَمالُ جَمالها
لَدَيهاin her presence ذواتُwomen possessing الحُسنِbeauty طرّاًall وَصائفُhandmaids
لَدَيها ذواتُ الحُسنِ طرّاً وَصائفُ
A maiden of beauty; beauty itself is her beauty.
A girl of beauty and beauty is her beauty
In her presence, all beautiful women are handmaids.
In her presence all beauties are like motes
فَصِفهاso describe her بِأَسنىwith the most radiant الحُسنِbeauty فيin وَصفِdescribing حسنِهاher beauty
فَصِفها بِأَسنى الحُسنِ في وَصفِ حسنِها
وَهَيهاتand how impossible ذاكَthat الحُسنbeauty يُحصيهِencompasses it واصِفُa describer
وَهَيهات ذاكَ الحُسن يُحصيهِ واصِفُ
So describe her beauty in beauty's most radiant terms;
Describe her in the best depictions of beauty
But no describer could ever encompass that beauty.
But her beauty cannot be enumerated by any describer
وَتِلكَand that maiden اِزدَرتscorned بِالشّمسِthe sun وَالبدرand the full moon طالعاًrising
وَتِلكَ اِزدَرت بِالشّمسِ وَالبدر طالعاً
وَإِنand if تبدُshe appears غابَvanishes البدرُthe full moon وَالبدرُand the full moon كاسِفُeclipsed
وَإِن تبدُ غابَ البدرُ وَالبدرُ كاسِفُ
And that maiden has scorned the sun and the rising full moon;
She who outshone the rising sun and moon
And if she appears, the full moon vanishes, eclipsed.
If she appears the moon and moonlight are eclipsed
جَرحتI wounded لَطيفَthe delicate الخَدِّcheek مِنهاof hers تَخيُّلاًin imagination
جَرحت لَطيفَ الخَدِّ مِنها تَخيُّلاً
فَبانَso appeared سَناthe radiance of بَرقlightning لِطرفِيَto my eye خاطفُdazzling
فَبانَ سَنا بَرق لِطرفِيَ خاطفُ
I wounded her delicate cheek merely by imagining it;
She wounded my tender cheek in my imagination
Then a lightning flash appeared, dazzling my eye.
So a brilliant smile flashed across my eye
فَأَدمَتso she bloodied فُؤاديmy heart لِلقصاصِin retaliation بِلَحظِهاwith her glance
فَأَدمَت فُؤادي لِلقصاصِ بِلَحظِها
وَمِنand from دَمِthe blood of قَلبيmy heart اِحمَرَّit reddened إِذas هوَit راشفُsipping
وَمِن دَمِ قَلبي اِحمَرَّ إِذ هوَ راشفُ
So she bloodied my heart with her glance in retaliation;
She made my heart bleed in retribution for her glance
And her glance reddened with my heart's blood as it sipped.
And my heart's blood reddened as it gushed
بِروحيmy soul as ransom for الّتيher who كَالخيزرانِlike bamboo قَوامهاher figure
بِروحي الّتي كَالخيزرانِ قَوامها
وَمِنهاand of her بِميسِthe swaying of الغصنِthe branch تُزريput to shame المَعاطِفُthe curves
وَمِنها بِميسِ الغصنِ تُزري المَعاطِفُ
My soul be ransom for her whose figure is like bamboo;
By my soul that is slender like a twig
And her curves put the branch's swaying to shame.
By which the fine fabric is embroidered
وَعَنهاand of her الصَّباthe east wind تَرويrecounts طَرائفthe wonders of لطفِهاher grace
وَعَنها الصَّبا تَروي طَرائف لطفِها
وَعَنand of صالِحSalih وَاللَّهِand by God تُروىare recounted اللَّطائِفُdelightful tales
وَعَن صالِح وَاللَّهِ تُروى اللَّطائِفُ
And the east wind recounts the wonders of her grace;
The morning breeze tells of her gentle charms
And of Salih, by God, delightful tales are told.
And by God, subtleties are narrated about Salih
أَخوa man of الفَضلِexcellence ربّmaster of الحذقِskill خِدنintimate companion of بَلاغَةٍeloquence
أَخو الفَضلِ ربّ الحذقِ خِدن بَلاغَةٍ
فَصيحُeloquent of لِسانٍtongue مِنهُfrom him تُجنىare gathered الطّرائِفُrare delights
فَصيحُ لِسانٍ مِنهُ تُجنى الطّرائِفُ
A man of excellence, master of skill, companion of eloquence,
The brother of excellence, the master of literary skill
Eloquent of tongue, from whom rare delights are gathered,
An eloquent tongue from which subtleties are harvested
أَبوfather of النّظمِverse ثمّthen النّثرِprose درّاًpearls وَجَوهَراًand jewels
أَبو النّظمِ ثمّ النّثرِ درّاً وَجَوهَراً
بِسِحرِthrough the magic of بَيانٍexpression عِندهُin his presence الحُسنُbeauty واقِفُstanding
بِسِحرِ بَيانٍ عِندهُ الحُسنُ واقِفُ
Father of verse, then prose—pearls and jewels—
The father of verse and then prose, pearls and jewels
Through the magic of expression, beauty stands before him.
With the magic of his eloquence, beauty halts
عُقودُnecklaces of لآلٍpearls مِنof ثَمينِprecious جَواهِرٍjewels
عُقودُ لآلٍ مِن ثَمينِ جَواهِرٍ
أَساليبُهاtheir styles غُرٌّradiant حِسانbeautiful ظَرائفُexquisite
أَساليبُها غُرٌّ حِسان ظَرائفُ
Necklaces of pearls, of precious jewels,
Necklaces of pearls made of precious gems
Their styles are radiant, beautiful, and exquisite.
Their style, delicate, exquisite subtleties
عَلىon حُسنِهاtheir beauty أَهلُthe masters of البَلاغَةِeloquence أَجمَعواunanimously agreed
عَلى حُسنِها أَهلُ البَلاغَةِ أَجمَعوا
وَماand not أَحدٌanyone مِنهمamong them لِذاكَwith that مخالفُdisagreeing
وَما أَحدٌ مِنهم لِذاكَ مخالفُ
The masters of eloquence agree on their beauty,
The masters of eloquence all agreed upon their beauty
And none of them disagrees with that.
And none among them differs about that
نَبيهٌastute فَقيهُwise in النّفسِsoul فيin فَرطِabundance of فِطنةdiscernment
نَبيهٌ فَقيهُ النّفسِ في فَرطِ فِطنة
بِفَهمٍwith understanding إِلَيهto him الدّهرَthroughout time تجبىis brought as tribute المَعارِفُknowledge
بِفَهمٍ إِلَيه الدّهرَ تجبى المَعارِفُ
Astute, wise of soul, with exceptional discernment,
Sagacious, the jurist of the self at the height of wit
Through his understanding, knowledge is ever brought to him as tribute.
With an intellect from which knowledge is collected
إِلَيّto me لَقَدindeed أَهدىhe gifted رَداحاًa full-bodied poem بِفَضلِهاto its excellence
إِلَيّ لَقَد أَهدى رَداحاً بِفَضلِها
يقرّattests أَخوa man of فَضلmerit خَبيرexperienced وَعارفُand knowledgeable
يقرّ أَخو فَضل خَبير وَعارفُ
He has indeed gifted me a full-bodied poem, to whose excellence
To me he gifted a wonderful gift, by his excellence
An experienced, knowledgeable man of merit attests.
My excellent and knowledgeable brother acknowledges it
عَروسa bride of قَريضverse وَهيَand she is بكرُa virgin خريدَةٍa secluded maiden
عَروس قَريض وَهيَ بكرُ خريدَةٍ
بِخدرin a chamber of اِنسِجامٍharmony لَيسَnot يَدريهِcomprehends it واصفُa describer
بِخدر اِنسِجامٍ لَيسَ يَدريهِ واصفُ
A bride of verse, yet a virgin, secluded maiden,
A bride of pearls, and she is a precious first purchase
In a chamber of harmony no describer can fathom.
In the intoxication of harmony, none can describe her
فَلاso may not فضّbe shattered فاهاher mouth لاno ولاand not خينَbe betrayed فكرةthought
فَلا فضّ فاها لا ولا خينَ فكرة
وَإِنّand indeed الّذيthe one who يَشنوهhates him فيthroughout الدَّهرِtime تالفُdoomed
وَإِنّ الّذي يَشنوه في الدَّهرِ تالفُ
So may her mouth never be shattered, nor thought betrayed,
She has no defects, neither overt nor in thought
And indeed, whoever hates him is doomed for all time.
Though what the jealous claims in this world is defective
وَدامَand may he endure بِحِفظِunder the protection of اللَّهِGod فيin خصبِthe abundance of عِيشةٍa life
وَدامَ بِحِفظِ اللَّهِ في خصبِ عِيشةٍ
وَحِيكَتand may be woven لَهُfor him بِالمَجدِwith glory عزّاًas an honor مطارفُbordered cloaks
وَحِيكَت لَهُ بِالمَجدِ عزّاً مطارفُ
And may he live on under God's protection, in a life of plenty,
May she remain, by God's protection, in fertile life
And may bordered cloaks be woven for him with glory, as an honor,
And may honor's abundance be woven around her
مَدىthroughout الدّهرِtime وَالأيّامِand the days ماas long as هَبَّblows شَمْأَلٌa north wind
مَدى الدّهرِ وَالأيّامِ ما هَبَّ شَمْأَلٌ
وَماand as long as حَرَّكstirs الأَغصانthe branches فيin الرّوضِthe garden عاصفُa gale
وَما حَرَّك الأَغصان في الرّوضِ عاصفُ
Through all time and all days, as long as a north wind blows,
For as long as the days and epochs pass
And as long as a gale stirs the branches in the garden,
With no winters that stirred branches in the meadow
وَماand as long as صَدَحتsings وَرقاءُa gray dove فيon غُصنِa branch of أَيكَةٍa grove
وَما صَدَحت وَرقاءُ في غُصنِ أَيكَةٍ
وَماand as long as هَتَفتcry out فيthroughout الدّهرِtime يَوماًever هواتِفُcalling voices
وَما هَتَفت في الدّهرِ يَوماً هواتِفُ
And as long as a gray dove sings on a branch in a grove,
Nor leaves that rustled on a bough
And as long as voices ever call out through the ages.
Nor any days in this life with criers crying out
Sol 6.1