العَفوُforgiveness مِنamong شِيَمِthe traits of الكِرامْthe noble
العَفوُ مِن شِيَمِ الكِرامْ
وَالصّفحُand pardon مِنamong شَأنِthe ways of العِظامْthe great
وَالصّفحُ مِن شَأنِ العِظامْ
Forgiveness is among the traits of the noble.
Forgiveness is a trait of the generous
And pardon is the way of the great.
And pardoning is the way of the honorable
وَأَخوand a man of الشّهامَةِgallantry منone who عَفاforgives
وَأَخو الشّهامَةِ من عَفا
عَنwith قُدرةٍthe power علىto الاِنتِقامْtake revenge
عَن قُدرةٍ على الاِنتِقامْ
And a man of gallantry is one who forgives
He who forgives has the spirit of valor
While possessing the power to take revenge.
By having the power to take revenge, yet refraining
لَيسَis not الكَريمُthe noble man بِواجدٍresentful
لَيسَ الكَريمُ بِواجدٍ
وَالحِقدُand rancor مِنof طَبْعِthe nature of اللّئامthe ignoble
وَالحِقدُ مِن طَبْعِ اللّئام
The noble man bears no resentment,
The noble one does not hold a grudge
And rancor is the nature of the ignoble.
Malice is the nature of the ignoble
لَولاwere it not for الجِنايَةُwrongdoing ماnot حَلاbecome sweet
لَولا الجِنايَةُ ما حَلا
عَفوُthe forgiveness of الفَتىa young man بَينَamong الأَنامhumankind
عَفوُ الفَتى بَينَ الأَنام
Were it not for wrongdoing, there would be no sweetness
Without wrongdoing, the youth's
In a young man's forgiveness among humankind.
Forgiveness would not shine among people
الخَوفُfear يَكفيsuffices مَنone who جَنىhas done wrong
الخَوفُ يَكفي مَن جَنى
عَنinstead of ذَوقِهِhis tasting طَعمَthe taste of الحُسامthe keen sword
عَن ذَوقِهِ طَعمَ الحُسام
Fear is enough for one who has done wrong,
Fear is enough to restrain one
Sparing him a taste of the keen sword.
Who has tasted the blade of swords
ذُلُّthe humiliation of الذُّنوبِsins أَمَرُّbitterer مِنthan
ذُلُّ الذُّنوبِ أَمَرُّ مِن
ذَوقِtasting المنيَّةِdeath وَالحِمامand demise
ذَوقِ المنيَّةِ وَالحِمام
The humiliation of sins is bitterer than
The disgrace of sins is more bitter
Tasting death and demise.
Than tasting death and annihilation
وَرِداؤُهاand their cloak بِئسَhow wretched الرّدىthe cloaks
وَرِداؤُها بِئسَ الرّدى
وَسخامُهاand their soot بِئسَhow wretched السّخامthe soot
وَسخامُها بِئسَ السّخام
And their cloak is the vilest of cloaks,
Its garment is the worst of evil
And their soot is the foulest soot.
And its stench is the worst stench
ياO وَيحَalas for جانٍa wrongdoer قَدindeed هَفاerred
يا وَيحَ جانٍ قَد هَفا
مُتَرَدِّياًwearing ثَوبَa robe of اِحتِرامrespectability
مُتَرَدِّياً ثَوبَ اِحتِرام
Alas for a wrongdoer who has erred,
Oh what a pity, O soul
While wearing a robe of respectability.
Who casts off the garb of dignity
وَالحرُّand the honorable man يُقبَلُis accepted عُذرُهُhis excuse
وَالحرُّ يُقبَلُ عُذرُهُ
مِنwith غَيرِno صَدٍّrebuff أَوor مَلامblame
مِن غَيرِ صَدٍّ أَو مَلام
And the honorable man's excuse is accepted
The free man, his apology is accepted
Without rebuff or blame.
Without hostility or blame
وَلَهand toward him يقابلُhe receives مِنّةًas a favor
وَلَه يقابلُ مِنّةً
بِبَشاشةٍwith cheerfulness ثمَّthen اِبتِسامa smile
بِبَشاشةٍ ثمَّ اِبتِسام
And he receives him as an act of grace,
And he meets a favor
With cheerfulness, then a smile.
With cheerful smiles
وَإِلَيهِand toward him ينظرُhe looks مُقبِلاًturning to face him
وَإِلَيهِ ينظرُ مُقبِلاً
وَيَمنُّand he bestows favor فيin لينِthe gentleness of الكَلامspeech
وَيَمنُّ في لينِ الكَلام
And looks toward him, turning to face him,
And looks to him kindly
And grants favor with gentle words.
Speaking gentle words
وَيَقولُand he says أَهلاًwelcome مَرحباwelcome
وَيَقولُ أَهلاً مَرحبا
وَلَهُand to him يُحيّيhe offers greeting بِالسّلامwith peace
وَلَهُ يُحيّي بِالسّلام
And says, 'Welcome, welcome!'
Saying "welcome, hello"
And greets him with peace.
And greets him with peace
وَيَرىand he regards تَذلُّلَهhis humbling himself لَهُbefore him
وَيَرى تَذلُّلَه لَهُ
فَوقَabove العُقوبَةِpunishment بِالسّلامwith stones
فَوقَ العُقوبَةِ بِالسّلام
And regards his humbling himself before him
And sees his humility to him
As outweighing punishment with stones.
Above punishing him with peace
وَلَقدand indeed رَأيتُI have seen أخاa man of عُلىًlofty rank
وَلَقد رَأيتُ أخا عُلىً
وَخَدينَand a close companion of مَجدٍglory وَاِحتِرامand honor
وَخَدينَ مَجدٍ وَاِحتِرام
And I have indeed seen a man of lofty rank,
I saw a noble brother
And a close companion of glory and honor.
With cheeks of glory and dignity
فيin العَفوِforgiveness أَكرَمthe most generous ماجدٍnobleman
في العَفوِ أَكرَم ماجدٍ
بِالصَّفحِthrough pardon أَسنىthe most radiant ذيone possessing اِبتِسامa smile
بِالصَّفحِ أَسنى ذي اِبتِسام
In forgiveness, the most generous nobleman;
In forgiveness, more generous than the glorious
In pardon, the most radiant of those who smile.
In pardoning, more benevolent than the smiling
يَعفوhe forgives بِحُسنِwith gracious تَفَضُّلٍgenerosity
يَعفو بِحُسنِ تَفَضُّلٍ
لاno عَجزَinability فيهِin him عَنِto اِنتِقامtake revenge
لا عَجزَ فيهِ عَنِ اِنتِقام
He forgives with gracious generosity,
He forgives with excellent grace
With no lack of power in him to take revenge.
Not unable to take revenge
يَلتَذُّhe delights فيin عَفوٍforgiveness كَماjust as
يَلتَذُّ في عَفوٍ كَما
يَلتَذُّhe delights فيin أَحلىthe sweetest الطَّعامfood
يَلتَذُّ في أَحلى الطَّعام
He delights in forgiveness just as
He delights in pardoning as
He delights in the sweetest food.
He delights in the sweetest food
الضَّيغَمُthe fierce lion اللَّيثُthe lion الَّذيwho
الضَّيغَمُ اللَّيثُ الَّذي
مِنهُfrom him الضّياغمُthe lions فيin اِنهِزامrout
مِنهُ الضّياغمُ في اِنهِزام
The fierce lion, the mighty lion before whom
The formidable lion from whom
The lions flee in defeat.
The predators flee defeated
بَدرُthe full moon of المَعاليlofty virtues كامِلاًcomplete
بَدرُ المَعالي كامِلاً
عاليexalted in المَنازِلِstations وَالمُقامand rank
عالي المَنازِلِ وَالمُقام
The full moon of lofty virtues, in all its fullness,
The full moon of glory
Exalted in station and rank.
Of high position and status
ذوpossessing الطالِعِthe ascendant المَيمونِauspicious فيin
ذو الطالِعِ المَيمونِ في
فَلكِthe sphere of السّعودِgood fortunes عَلىfor الدَّوامever
فَلكِ السّعودِ عَلى الدَّوام
With an auspicious ascendant in
Of auspicious influence in
The sphere of good fortune, forever.
The sky of prosperity forever
الجَوهرُthe jewel الفَردُindivisible الَّذيwhose
الجَوهرُ الفَردُ الَّذي
تَأبىrefuse مَحاسِنُهُhis virtues اِنقِسامdivision
تَأبى مَحاسِنُهُ اِنقِسام
The indivisible jewel whose
The unique gem whose virtues
Virtues admit no division.
Refuse to be divided
أَعنيI mean العَليَّAli, the lofty one اِسْماًin name وَقَدand in rank (continued)
أَعني العَليَّ اِسْماً وَقَد
راًcompletion of 'rank' ثمَّthen جاهاًin prestige لاnot يُرامattainable
راً ثمَّ جاهاً لا يُرام
I mean Ali, lofty in name and in
I mean the most high in name and position
Rank, then in prestige beyond all reach.
Then glory that cannot be attained
مَنwhoever لاذَseeks refuge فيهِin him فَإِنّهُthen indeed he
مَن لاذَ فيهِ فَإِنّهُ
بَينَamong البريَّةِhumankind لاnot يُضامis wronged
بَينَ البريَّةِ لا يُضام
Whoever seeks refuge in him is surely
Whoever takes refuge in him
Never wronged among humankind.
Will not be harmed among all people
ياO أَحنَفَAhnaf الحِلمof forbearance الّذيwhose
يا أَحنَفَ الحِلم الّذي
ليfor me حِلمُهhis forbearance أَسنىthe loftiest مَرامaim
لي حِلمُه أَسنى مَرام
O Ahnaf of forbearance, whose
O most wise of patience whose
Forbearance is, for me, the loftiest aim.
Patience is the best purpose for me
كُنbe عافِياًforgiving كُنbe صافِحاًpardoning
كُن عافِياً كُن صافِحاً
فَالصّفحُfor pardon أَليَقُmore fitting بِالكِرامfor the noble
فَالصّفحُ أَليَقُ بِالكِرام
Be forgiving; be one who pardons,
Be forgiving, be reconciling
For pardon is more fitting for the noble.
For pardoning best befits the generous
وَالمُؤمِنونَand the believers فَغَيظُهمso their anger
وَالمُؤمِنونَ فَغَيظُهم
كَالبَرقِlike lightning يَلمَعُflashes فيin الظَّلامthe darkness
كَالبَرقِ يَلمَعُ في الظَّلام
And as for believers, their anger
And the believers, their anger
Is like lightning flashing in the darkness.
Flashes like lightning in the dark
إِنّيindeed I رَجوتُكَhave put hope in you طامِعاًexpectant
إِنّي رَجوتُكَ طامِعاً
فَاِقبَلso accept رَجائيmy plea وَالسّلامand peace
فَاِقبَل رَجائي وَالسّلام
I have placed my hope in you, expectant,
I hoped in you, longing
So accept my plea—and peace.
So accept my hope and peace
وَاِسلَمand be safe وَدُمand remain فيin عيشَةٍa life
وَاِسلَم وَدُم في عيشَةٍ
تَأبىrefuses مُصاحَبَةَthe company of السّقامsickness
تَأبى مُصاحَبَةَ السّقام
And remain safe, and abide in a life
And be safe and live in comfort
That refuses the company of sickness.
Refusing the company of illness
ماso long as فيكَof you طابَتis sweet مِدْحَتيmy praise
ما فيكَ طابَت مِدْحَتي
فيin حُسْنِthe beauty of بدءٍa beginning وَاِختِتَامand an ending
في حُسْنِ بدءٍ وَاِختِتَام
So long as my praise of you is sweet
You are pure, my praise of you
In the beauty of its opening and its close.
Beautiful in its beginning and end
Sol 6.1