اليّومَtoday حَتّىat last عَرفتُI came to know الدرّthe pearls والعقداand the necklace
اليّومَ حَتّى عَرفتُ الدرّ والعقدا
وَالشّنفand the upper-ear pendant وَالقرطand the earring ثمَّthen الجَوهَرُthe jewel الفرداpeerless
وَالشّنف وَالقرط ثمَّ الجَوهَرُ الفردا
Only today have I come to know the pearl and the necklace,
and ear pendants and earrings, then the peerless gem.
عَرفتهاI knew them الآنَnow حَقّاًtruly عَنthrough مُشاهَدَةٍdirect observation
عَرفتها الآنَ حَقّاً عَن مُشاهَدَةٍ
وَكُنتand I had لَمnot أَدرِهاknown them رَسماًby description ولاnor حدّاby definition
وَكُنت لَم أَدرِها رَسماً ولا حدّا
Now I truly know them through direct sight,
though I had known them neither by description nor by definition.
عَرفتُهاI knew them مِنfrom قَصيدٍa poem كلّهall of it دُررٌpearls
عَرفتُها مِن قَصيدٍ كلّه دُررٌ
ماnot إِنindeed (emphatic) عَلِمناwe have known لَهاfor them مِثلاًan equal ولاnor ندّاa rival
ما إِن عَلِمنا لَها مِثلاً ولا ندّا
I knew them from a poem made wholly of pearls,
whose equal or rival we have never known.
تَغلوis precious فَصاحَتُهُits eloquence تَعلوrises high بَلاغَتهُits rhetoric
تَغلو فَصاحَتُهُ تَعلو بَلاغَتهُ
تَحلوis sweet سَلاسَتُهُits fluency قَدindeed فاقَتِhas surpassed الشّهداhoney
تَحلو سَلاسَتُهُ قَد فاقَتِ الشّهدا
Its eloquence is precious, its rhetoric lofty;
its fluency is sweet, surpassing honey.
عَذبsweet in المَعانيmeanings رَشيقgraceful in اللّفظِwording مُنسَجِمٌharmonious
عَذب المَعاني رَشيق اللّفظِ مُنسَجِمٌ
حُلوsweet in التّلاوَةِrecitation رَأييmy view جعلهto make it وِرداa daily litany
حُلو التّلاوَةِ رَأيي جعله وِردا
Sweet in meaning, graceful in wording, harmonious,
sweet to recite; to my mind, it should be a daily litany.
فيin حُسنِthe beauty of صَوغٍfashioning بَديعwondrous in السّبكِcasting مُنتَظمstrung together
في حُسنِ صَوغٍ بَديع السّبكِ مُنتَظم
نَظمَlike the stringing of الجَواهِرِjewels فيon سلكِthe thread of البَهاsplendor عقداas a necklace
نَظمَ الجَواهِرِ في سلكِ البَها عقدا
Beautifully fashioned, wondrously cast, strung together
like jewels into a necklace on the thread of splendor.
مِنfrom كوبِthe cup of أَلفاظِهِits words الأَذهانُminds ماnot شَرِبَتhave drunk
مِن كوبِ أَلفاظِهِ الأَذهانُ ما شَرِبَت
سُلافthe choice wine of مَعناهits meaning إِلّاexcept اِستَحلَتِfound sweet الوِرداthe draught
سُلاف مَعناه إِلّا اِستَحلَتِ الوِردا
Minds have never drunk from the cup of its words
the choice wine of its meaning without relishing the draught.
فَساقَهاso served it الذّهنthe mind لِلأَرواحِto the souls تَرشفهاthey sip it
فَساقَها الذّهن لِلأَرواحِ تَرشفها
فَأَسكَرَso intoxicated الرّوحَthe soul بِالأَفراحِwith joys والكبداand the liver
فَأَسكَرَ الرّوحَ بِالأَفراحِ والكبدا
So the mind served it to the souls for them to sip,
and with joys it intoxicated the soul and the liver.
مِنهُfrom it البلاغَةُeloquence قَدindeed سالَتhas flowed وَمِنهُand from it بِهاthrough it
مِنهُ البلاغَةُ قَد سالَت وَمِنهُ بِها
سِحرُthe magic of البيانِexpression لِسَلبِto steal العَقلِthe mind قَدindeed أَدّىhas led
سِحرُ البيانِ لِسَلبِ العَقلِ قَد أَدّى
From it eloquence has flowed; from it, through that eloquence,
the magic of expression has brought about the mind's capture.
أَبدَتhave displayed مَحاسِنهits beauties فيهِwithin it غَرائِبهاtheir marvels
أَبدَت مَحاسِنه فيهِ غَرائِبها
إِنّindeed الغَرائِبَmarvels مِنamong أَسنىthe most splendid of الّذيwhat يُبدىis revealed
إِنّ الغَرائِبَ مِن أَسنى الّذي يُبدى
Its beauties have displayed within it their marvels;
marvels are among the most splendid things revealed.
أَهدَتhave gifted بِدائعهُits wonders مِنهfrom it لَطائفهُits delicate charms
أَهدَت بِدائعهُ مِنه لَطائفهُ
وَماand not اللّطائِفُdelicate charms إِلّاexcept خَيرthe best of ماwhat يُهدىis given
وَما اللّطائِفُ إِلّا خَير ما يُهدى
Its wonders have offered gifts of its own delicate charms,
and delicate charms are the finest gifts to give.
أَهداهُgave it as a gift ليto me وَهوَwhile it is دُرٌّa pearl بَحرُa sea of مَكرمَةٍgenerosity
أَهداهُ لي وَهوَ دُرٌّ بَحرُ مَكرمَةٍ
وَالبحرُand the sea لاno بدعَwonder أَنthat لوif درَّهُits pearl أَهدىit gave as a gift
وَالبحرُ لا بدعَ أَن لو درَّهُ أَهدى
A sea of generosity gave it to me, a pearl;
nor is it strange for a sea to offer its pearl.
بَحرa sea of الفَضايلِvirtues مَنْone who ماجَتْsurged فَواضِلهُhis favors
بَحر الفَضايلِ مَنْ ماجَتْ فَواضِلهُ
وَديمةand a steady rain of الجودِgenerosity تَهميpours down البَذلَgiving والرِّفداand aid
وَديمة الجودِ تَهمي البَذلَ والرِّفدا
A sea of virtues, whose favors surge in waves,
and a steady rain of generosity, pouring forth gifts and aid;
وَدَوحَةand a spreading tree of الخَيرِgoodness بِالخَيراتِwith good deeds مُثمِرةًfruitful
وَدَوحَة الخَيرِ بِالخَيراتِ مُثمِرةً
تُؤتيbestows مِنَof الخَيرِgoodness ماwhat قَدindeed تَيّهَhas confounded العَدّاreckoning
تُؤتي مِنَ الخَيرِ ما قَد تَيّهَ العَدّا
a great tree of goodness, fruitful with good deeds,
yielding goodness that defeats all reckoning.
الفاضِلُthe virtuous البارِعُthe accomplished المَملوءُfilled مِنwith أَدَبٍliterary learning
الفاضِلُ البارِعُ المَملوءُ مِن أَدَبٍ
فَلاso no أَديبman of letters عَلىupon مِنوالِهِhis loom أَسدىhas laid a warp
فَلا أَديب عَلى مِنوالِهِ أَسدى
The virtuous, accomplished man, filled with literary learning;
no man of letters has woven upon his loom.
الكامِلthe consummate الصالِحthe righteous المَحشُوّfilled مِنwith ورعٍpiety
الكامِل الصالِح المَحشُوّ مِن ورعٍ
خِدنthe companion of العِبادَةِworship مَنْone who فيهاin it لَقَدindeed جدَّاstrove earnestly
خِدن العِبادَةِ مَنْ فيها لَقَد جدَّا
The consummate, righteous man, filled with piety;
devotion's companion, who has earnestly pursued it.
العابِدthe worshipper المُتّقيthe God-fearing مَولاهُhis Lord أَلبَسَهُhas clothed him
العابِد المُتّقي مَولاهُ أَلبَسَهُ
ثَوبَthe robe of السّيادَةِeminence إِذsince أَضحىhe became لَهُto Him عَبداa servant
ثَوبَ السّيادَةِ إِذ أَضحى لَهُ عَبدا
The worshipful, God-fearing man—his Lord has clothed him
in the robe of eminence, since he became His servant.
هُوَhe الإِمامُthe imam الَّذيwho زانَتhas adorned إِمامَتهُhis leadership in prayer
هُوَ الإِمامُ الَّذي زانَت إِمامَتهُ
كلَّall المَحاريبِprayer niches إِذwhen فيهاwithin them تَلاhe recited الحَمداthe Praise (al-Fatiha)
كلَّ المَحاريبِ إِذ فيها تَلا الحَمدا
He is the imam whose leadership in prayer has adorned
all prayer niches, where he recited the Praise.
الماجِدُthe noble الشَّهمُthe gallant مَنone whose تَكسوclothe مَكارمهُhis generous deeds
الماجِدُ الشَّهمُ مَن تَكسو مَكارمهُ
مِنهُof him الشّمائِلcharacter traits مِنof طيبِthe fragrance of الثّناpraise بُرداa mantle
مِنهُ الشّمائِل مِن طيبِ الثّنا بُردا
The noble, gallant man, whose generous deeds clothe
his character in a mantle of fragrant praise.
بَدرthe full moon of الكَمالِperfection كَمالthe perfection of البَدرِthe full moon فيin شَرَفٍhonor
بَدر الكَمالِ كَمال البَدرِ في شَرَفٍ
وَفيand in ثُريّاthe Pleiades of العُلىhigh rank قَدindeed قارَنَhas joined السّعداgood fortune
وَفي ثُريّا العُلى قَد قارَنَ السّعدا
Perfection's full moon, the full moon's perfection in honor,
who in high rank's Pleiades has joined good fortune.
نَجلscion of العُلىhigh rank مُصطفىMustafa العَلياءِof the heights قَدindeed رَفعَتhave raised
نَجل العُلى مُصطفى العَلياءِ قَد رَفعَت
لَهfor him المَعاليlofty honors عَلىupon هاماتِهاtheir crowns مَهداa cradle
لَه المَعالي عَلى هاماتِها مَهدا
Scion of eminence, Mustafa of the heights—lofty honors have raised
a cradle for him upon their crowns.
فَأَلبَسَso he clothed العِزَّhonor وَالعلياءَand exaltation سُؤددهhis nobility
فَأَلبَسَ العِزَّ وَالعلياءَ سُؤدده
وشادand built فيin الشرفhonor الأعلىthe highest لهfor him مجداglory
وشاد في الشرف الأعلى له مجدا
Thus he robed honor and exaltation in his nobility,
and built himself glory in the loftiest rank.
اللوذعيthe quick-witted الذكيّthe intelligent الفذّthe peerless فيin زمنيmy age
اللوذعي الذكيّ الفذّ في زمني
فَقَلَّso he was rare مثلاًas a peer وَأَضحىand became الأَوحدthe sole one الفَرداthe unique one
فَقَلَّ مثلاً وَأَضحى الأَوحد الفَردا
Quick-witted, intelligent, peerless in my age,
with scarcely an equal, he has become the one and only.
ربّmaster of القَوافيrhymes الّتيwhich ذَلّتsubmitted لَهto him أَدَباًin deference
ربّ القَوافي الّتي ذَلّت لَه أَدَباً
صِعابُهاtheir unruly strains وَلَهُand to him قَدindeed عادَreturned وَماand not نَدّاstrayed
صِعابُها وَلَهُ قَد عادَ وَما نَدّا
Master of rhymes, before whom, in deference, bow
their unruly strains, returning to him without straying.
رَبّmaster of البَلاغَةِeloquence لَوif فيماin what مَضىhas passed وجِدَتit had been found
رَبّ البَلاغَةِ لَو فيما مَضى وجِدَت
مَاnot كانَwould have been فيamong أَهلِهاits practitioners سَحبانهاits Sahban عُدّاcounted
مَا كانَ في أَهلِها سَحبانها عُدّا
Master of eloquence—had such eloquence been found in days gone by,
Sahban would not have been counted among its practitioners.
رَبّmaster of اللّطافَةِgrace فيin زاكيthe purity of لَطافَتِهِhis grace
رَبّ اللّطافَةِ في زاكي لَطافَتِهِ
فاقَsurpassed النّسيمَthe breeze وَأَزرىand put to shame الزَّهرَthe blossoms والوَرداand the roses
فاقَ النّسيمَ وَأَزرى الزَّهرَ والوَردا
Master of grace, who in his pure grace
surpassed the breeze and put blossoms and roses to shame.
الأَزهَرradiant of الوَجهِface باديshowing البِشرِcheerfulness مُبتَسِماًsmiling
الأَزهَر الوَجهِ بادي البِشرِ مُبتَسِماً
فَطابَso was fragrant صيتاًin reputation يَفوقُsurpassing المِسكَmusk وَالنَّدَّاand aromatic incense
فَطابَ صيتاً يَفوقُ المِسكَ وَالنَّدَّا
Radiant of face, openly cheerful, smiling,
his reputation is fragrant beyond musk and aromatic incense.
ماnot إِنindeed (emphatic) سَمِعتhave I heard اِمرَأًa man فيin الدَّهرِall time يَذكرهُmention him
ما إِن سَمِعت اِمرَأً في الدَّهرِ يَذكرهُ
إِلّاexcept وَمِنهُand from him سَمعتI heard الشُّكرَgratitude وَالحَمداand praise
إِلّا وَمِنهُ سَمعت الشُّكرَ وَالحَمدا
Never in all my days have I heard a man mention him
without hearing from him gratitude and praise.
ياO أَيُّهاyou الفَخمُthe magnificent مَنwhose جَلَّتare exalted مَفاخِرُهُhis glorious deeds
يا أَيُّها الفَخمُ مَن جَلَّت مَفاخِرُهُ
وَمِنهُand from him قَدindeed نالَتِhave gained العَلياءexaltation وَالمَجداand glory
وَمِنهُ قَد نالَتِ العَلياء وَالمَجدا
O magnificent one, whose proud deeds are great,
and from whom they have gained exaltation and glory!
إِلَيكto you بِنتa daughter of قَريضٍverse زانَهاhas adorned her خَفرmodesty
إِلَيك بِنت قَريضٍ زانَها خَفر
وَعَمَّand spread بِالحُسنِwith beauty مِنهاof her الوَجهُthe face وَالخدّاand the cheek
وَعَمَّ بِالحُسنِ مِنها الوَجهُ وَالخدّا
To you comes a daughter of verse, adorned with modesty,
her face and cheek suffused with beauty.
غَيداءgracefully swaying رُعبوبةfair and tender رودsupple مُخدّرةsecluded
غَيداء رُعبوبة رود مُخدّرة
عَذراءa virgin بِكرuntouched رَداحfull-hipped كاعِبwith budding breasts نَهداfull-breasted
عَذراء بِكر رَداح كاعِب نَهدا
Gracefully swaying, fair and tender, supple and secluded,
a virgin, untouched, full-hipped, her breasts budding and full.
أَرضَعتَهاyou suckled her مِنfrom حَليبِthe milk of الحُسنِbeauty أَطيبَهُits finest
أَرضَعتَها مِن حَليبِ الحُسنِ أَطيبَهُ
وَمِنand from بَديعِwondrous البهاsplendor قَلَّدتهاyou hung about her neck عقداa necklace
وَمِن بَديعِ البها قَلَّدتها عقدا
You suckled her with the finest of beauty's milk,
and adorned her with a necklace of wondrous splendor.
جاءَتكَshe came to you فَوقَupon القَوافيthe rhymes وَهيَwhile she was راكِبةriding
جاءَتكَ فَوقَ القَوافي وَهيَ راكِبة
إِلَيكَtoward you بِالسّيرِby traveling فيهاon them تَبذلُshe exerts الجَهداeffort
إِلَيكَ بِالسّيرِ فيها تَبذلُ الجَهدا
She came to you riding upon the rhymes,
sparing no effort in her journey on them toward you.
أَتَتshe came لِتَقبيلِto kiss أَيديكَyour hands الَّتيwhich فَضلتsurpassed
أَتَت لِتَقبيلِ أَيديكَ الَّتي فَضلت
سَحّthe downpour of السّحابthe clouds وَمنهُand than it قَدindeed غَدتhave become أَندىmore bountiful
سَحّ السّحاب وَمنهُ قَد غَدت أَندى
She came to kiss your hands, which have surpassed
the clouds' downpour and proved more bountiful than it.
أَقبِلْturn عَليهاtoward her وَأَنعمْand graciously grant بِالقَبولِwith acceptance لَهاto her
أَقبِلْ عَليها وَأَنعمْ بِالقَبولِ لَها
وَاِجعَلand grant لَهاto her مِنfrom رِضاكyour approval المُرتجىlonged for وُدّاaffection
وَاِجعَل لَها مِن رِضاك المُرتجى وُدّا
Turn toward her, and graciously accept her,
and give her the affection of your longed-for approval.
وَدُمand remain مِنَby اللَّهGod مَحفوظاًprotected وَمُبتَهِجاًand joyful
وَدُم مِنَ اللَّه مَحفوظاً وَمُبتَهِجاً
تَعيشُyou live عَيشاًa life هَنيئاًpleasant ناعِماًcomfortable رَغداabundant
تَعيشُ عَيشاً هَنيئاً ناعِماً رَغدا
And may you remain protected by God and joyful,
living a life of happiness, comfort, and plenty,
مَدىthroughout الزّمانِtime طَويلlong in العمرِlife ذاpossessing شرفٍhonor
مَدى الزّمانِ طَويل العمرِ ذا شرفٍ
وَسُؤددand nobility لاdoes not يَزالcease الدّهرَthroughout time ممتدّاenduring
وَسُؤدد لا يَزال الدّهرَ ممتدّا
throughout time, long-lived, possessed of honor
and nobility that endures through all the ages.
تُكسىyou are clothed بِعافِيَةٍin health لَيسَتthat is not بِزائِلَةٍpassing away
تُكسى بِعافِيَةٍ لَيسَت بِزائِلَةٍ
تُحبَىyou are granted الوَقارَdignity وَفيهِand through it ترهبُyou terrify الأُسْداthe lions
تُحبَى الوَقارَ وَفيهِ ترهبُ الأُسْدا
May you be clothed in unfading health,
endowed with dignity that makes the lions fear you,
ماas long as غَرَّدَwarble الوُرقthe gray doves فيin رَوضٍa garden عَلىon فَننa bough
ما غَرَّدَ الوُرق في رَوضٍ عَلى فَنن
وَأَبدَعand excelled in السّجعَcooing حتّىuntil جاوَزَit exceeded الحدّاthe bounds
وَأَبدَع السّجعَ حتّى جاوَزَ الحدّا
as long as gray doves sing on a garden bough,
and coo so wondrously as to surpass all bounds;
ماas long as لاحَflashes بَرقٌlightning وَماand as long as هَبَّblows النّسيمthe breeze وَمِنand one of
ما لاحَ بَرقٌ وَما هَبَّ النّسيم وَمِن
عَرائِسthe brides of الرّوضِthe garden قَدindeed هزَّتhas swayed بِهwith it قَدّاa figure
عَرائِس الرّوضِ قَد هزَّت بِه قَدّا
as long as lightning flashes, the breeze blows, and one
of the garden's brides sways her figure in it;
ماas long as الفَتحُal-Fath قالَsays عَرفتI have known الدّرّthe pearls والعقداand the necklace
ما الفَتحُ قالَ عَرفت الدّرّ والعقدا
وَالشنفَand the upper-ear pendant وَالقرطَand the earring ثمَّthen الجَوهرَthe jewel الفَرداpeerless
وَالشنفَ وَالقرطَ ثمَّ الجَوهرَ الفَردا
as long as al-Fath says, 'I have known the pearl and the necklace,
and ear pendants and earrings, then the peerless gem.'
Sol 6.1