لِماذاwhy غُرورُdelusion المَرءِof a person فيin أَملِthe hope النّفسِof the soul
لِماذا غُرورُ المَرءِ في أَملِ النّفسِ
دَوامُthe permanence البَقاof existence والمرءُwhile a person أقربis nearer للرمسِto the grave
دَوامُ البَقا والمرءُ أقرب للرمسِ
Why is man deluded by the soul's hope
Of lasting life, when he is nearer to the grave?
وَماذاand why اِلتِفاتُthe turning النّفسِof the soul وَهيَwhile it خَبيرةٌis well aware
وَماذا اِلتِفاتُ النّفسِ وَهيَ خَبيرةٌ
لِنَحوِtoward الّذيthat which يَفنىperishes وَيَدعوand leads إِلىto البُؤسِmisery
لِنَحوِ الّذي يَفنى وَيَدعو إِلى البُؤسِ
And why does the soul turn, though it knows full well,
Toward what perishes and leads to misery,
وَتَترُكُand it abandons ماwhat يَبقَىendures وَذاكَand that مُحقَّقٌis certain
وَتَترُكُ ما يَبقَى وَذاكَ مُحقَّقٌ
وَتَأخُذُand it clings بِالمَوهومِto the illusory فيin وَهمthe illusion الحدسِof conjecture
وَتَأخُذُ بِالمَوهومِ في وَهم الحدسِ
And abandon what endures—and that is certain—
And cling to the illusory, amid conjecture's delusion?
تَمسّكتُI clung بِالدّنياto this world وَأَودىand brought ruin زَوالُهاits passing
تَمسّكتُ بِالدّنيا وَأَودى زَوالُها
وَماand not هيَit غيرُother than اليَّومِtoday وَالغَدِand tomorrow والأمسِand yesterday
وَما هيَ غيرُ اليَّومِ وَالغَدِ والأمسِ
I clung to this world, though its passing brought ruin;
Yet it is nothing but today, tomorrow, and yesterday.
وَعَلَّقتand I pinned آمالاًhopes بِدُنيايَon my world إِذwhen حَلَتit grew sweet
وَعَلَّقت آمالاً بِدُنيايَ إِذ حَلَت
وَهاتيكَand those آمالٌare hopes تَؤولُcome إِلىto اليأسِdespair
وَهاتيكَ آمالٌ تَؤولُ إِلى اليأسِ
And I pinned hopes on my world when it grew sweet,
But those are hopes that end in despair.
وَمَنand whoever غَرَسplants المَعروفَkindness وَالخَيرَand goodness وَالتُّقىand piety
وَمَن غَرَس المَعروفَ وَالخَيرَ وَالتُّقى
يُسرُّis gladdened بِماby what يَجنيهِhe reaps it مِنfrom ذَلكَthat الغرسِplanting
يُسرُّ بِما يَجنيهِ مِن ذَلكَ الغرسِ
Whoever plants kindness, goodness, and piety
Rejoices in what he reaps from that planting.
وَمَنand whoever باعَsells أُخْراهُhis hereafter بِدُنياهُfor his worldly life جاهِلٌis ignorant
وَمَن باعَ أُخْراهُ بِدُنياهُ جاهِلٌ
كَمَنlike one who باعَsells أَغلىthe most precious الدّرِّof pearls بِالثمنِfor a price البَخسِpaltry
كَمَن باعَ أَغلى الدّرِّ بِالثمنِ البَخسِ
Whoever sells his hereafter for his worldly life is ignorant,
Like one who sells the choicest pearls for a paltry price.
وَمَنand whoever ظنَّsupposes فيin الدُّنياthis world دَوامَthe permanence حَياتِهِof his life
وَمَن ظنَّ في الدُّنيا دَوامَ حَياتِهِ
فَذلِكَthen that man مَغرورٌis deluded يُعامَلُis dealt with بِالعكسِin the opposite way
فَذلِكَ مَغرورٌ يُعامَلُ بِالعكسِ
Whoever supposes his life in this world will last
Is deluded, and is dealt the opposite.
أَلَمhas he not يَعتَبِرْtaken heed فيfrom مَوتِthe death مَنof one who ماتَdied قَبلَهُbefore him
أَلَم يَعتَبِرْ في مَوتِ مَن ماتَ قَبلَهُ
مِنَamong السّادَةِthe masters الأَطهارِpure مِنof دَنَسthe stain الرّجسِof defilement
مِنَ السّادَةِ الأَطهارِ مِن دَنَس الرّجسِ
Has he not taken heed of the death of those who died before him,
Among the noble masters, pure of the stain of defilement?
أَلَمdoes he not يَدرِknow أَنَّthat المَوتَdeath لَيثُis a lion عَرينةof the lair
أَلَم يَدرِ أَنَّ المَوتَ لَيثُ عَرينة
يَصولُpounces عَلىupon الآجالِallotted lifespans فيin شِدّةِthe intensity البأسِof might
يَصولُ عَلى الآجالِ في شِدّةِ البأسِ
Does he not know that death is a lion of the lair,
Pouncing upon allotted lifespans with ferocious might?
أَلَمdoes he not يَدرِknow رُزْءَthe loss النّاسِof the people فيin سَيّدthe master الورَىof creation
أَلَم يَدرِ رُزْءَ النّاسِ في سَيّد الورَى
أَلَمdoes he not يَدرِknow رُزءَthe loss الشّامِof al-Sham فيin يوسُفَYusuf الشّمسيal-Shamsi
أَلَم يَدرِ رُزءَ الشّامِ في يوسُفَ الشّمسي
Does he not know the people's loss of the master of creation?
Does he not know al-Sham's loss of Yusuf al-Shamsi?
جَمالُthe beauty دِمشقَof Damascus الشّامof al-Sham بَلrather ضَوءُthe light شَمسِهاof its sun
جَمالُ دِمشقَ الشّام بَل ضَوءُ شَمسِها
وَمَنand whoever كانَwas ضَوءَthe light الشّمسِof the sun يُنسَبُis ascribed لِلشّمسِto the sun
وَمَن كانَ ضَوءَ الشّمسِ يُنسَبُ لِلشّمسِ
The beauty of Damascus of al-Sham—rather, the light of its sun;
And whoever is the sun's light is ascribed to the sun.
عَزيزُthe mighty lord دِمَشقَof Damascus الشامِof al-Sham إِذsince هوَhe is يوسُفٌYusuf
عَزيزُ دِمَشقَ الشامِ إِذ هوَ يوسُفٌ
وَتاهَتand she boasted عَلىover مِصرEgypt بِمَشربهِthrough his disposition الأنسيcompanionable
وَتاهَت عَلى مِصر بِمَشربهِ الأنسي
The mighty lord of Damascus of al-Sham, for he is Yusuf;
And she boasted over Egypt of his congenial nature.
إِمامُthe leader ذَويof those possessing التَّحقيقِrigorous inquiry فيin كُلِّevery مُشْكلٍdifficult question
إِمامُ ذَوي التَّحقيقِ في كُلِّ مُشْكلٍ
وَحيدُpeerless among أُوليthose possessing التَّدقيقِprecision فيin كلِّevery ذيmatter of لَبْسِambiguity
وَحيدُ أُولي التَّدقيقِ في كلِّ ذي لَبْسِ
The leader of those skilled in inquiry into every difficult question,
Peerless among meticulous scholars in every ambiguous matter.
هوَhe العالِمُthe scholar النّحريرُconsummately learned وَالعارِفُand the gnostic الّذيwho
هوَ العالِمُ النّحريرُ وَالعارِفُ الّذي
تَوالَىcame in succession عَلَيهِupon him الفتحُillumination مِنfrom حَضرَةِthe Presence القدسِof Holiness
تَوالَى عَلَيهِ الفتحُ مِن حَضرَةِ القدسِ
He is the erudite scholar and the gnostic to whom
Illumination came in succession from the Holy Presence.
بِفَضلٍwith excellence وَعِرفانٍand spiritual knowledge وَجدٍّand diligence وَفِطنَةٍand discernment
بِفَضلٍ وَعِرفانٍ وَجدٍّ وَفِطنَةٍ
تَصَدَّرَhe took the leading seat لِلتدريسِto teach فيin مَجلِسِthe gathering الدرسِfor study
تَصَدَّرَ لِلتدريسِ في مَجلِسِ الدرسِ
With excellence, spiritual knowledge, diligence, and discernment,
He took the foremost seat to teach in the study gathering.
يُقرِّرُhe expounds لِلطلابِto the students ماwhat فيهِin it نَفعُهمis their benefit
يُقرِّرُ لِلطلابِ ما فيهِ نَفعُهم
وَيُثبِتُهand fixes it نَقشاًas an engraving بِمُشتركin the common faculty الحسِّof sensation
وَيُثبِتُه نَقشاً بِمُشترك الحسِّ
He explains to students what benefits them,
And fixes it like an engraving in their common sensory faculty.
هوَhe الصدرُthe breast فيamong القومِthe people الكرامِnoble وَرَأسُهمand their head
هوَ الصدرُ في القومِ الكرامِ وَرَأسُهم
وَإِنَّand indeed جَمالَthe beauty القَومِof the people فيis in الصَّدرِthe breast وَالرَّأسِand the head
وَإِنَّ جَمالَ القَومِ في الصَّدرِ وَالرَّأسِ
He is the breast of the noble folk, and their head;
And a people's beauty lies in its breast and head.
هوَhe البدرُthe full moon بَدرُthe moon التّمِّat its fullness تَمَّbecame complete كمالُهُhis perfection
هوَ البدرُ بَدرُ التّمِّ تَمَّ كمالُهُ
إِلىto الغايَةِthe limit القُصوىutmost وَجلَّand he was exalted عَنِabove الوكسِdiminution
إِلى الغايَةِ القُصوى وَجلَّ عَنِ الوكسِ
He is the full moon, the moon at its fullest; his perfection was complete
To the utmost limit, and he was exalted above all diminution.
فَياso, O سَعدَthe good fortune أَرضٍof a land كانَwas فيهاin it بُزوغُهُhis rising
فَيا سَعدَ أَرضٍ كانَ فيها بُزوغُهُ
فَتِلكَso that land مَدىthroughout الأيّامthe days مَعدومَةُdevoid of النَّحسِill fortune
فَتِلكَ مَدى الأيّام مَعدومَةُ النَّحسِ
How fortunate the land where he rose!
That land is free of ill fortune through all its days.
شَديدٌresolute فَلَمso did not تَأخُذهُseize him فيin the cause of اللَّهGod لَومَةٌany reproach
شَديدٌ فَلَم تَأخُذهُ في اللَّه لَومَةٌ
وَكانَand he was لِدينِfor the religion of اللَّهِGod مِنamong أَعظَمِthe greatest الحُمْسِzealous champions
وَكانَ لِدينِ اللَّهِ مِن أَعظَمِ الحُمْسِ
He was resolute; no reproach swayed him in God's cause.
And he was among the most ardent champions of God's religion.
حَليمٌforbearing كريمُgenerous in الطَّبعِnature سَهلٌeasygoing وليّنٌand gentle
حَليمٌ كريمُ الطَّبعِ سَهلٌ وليّنٌ
وَلَمand not يَكُhe was فيin الأخلاقِcharacter بِالرّجُلِa man الشّكسِill-tempered
وَلَم يَكُ في الأخلاقِ بِالرّجُلِ الشّكسِ
Forbearing, generous by nature, easygoing and gentle,
And no ill-tempered man in his conduct.
تَأَسّسwas founded مِنهُthrough him المجدُglory فيat ذَروَةِthe summit العُلىof the heights
تَأَسّس مِنهُ المجدُ في ذَروَةِ العُلى
عَلىupon مَشرفa height يُبنىis built عَلىupon أَشرَفِthe noblest الأُسِّfoundation
عَلى مَشرف يُبنى عَلى أَشرَفِ الأُسِّ
Through him, glory was founded at the summit of the heights,
Upon a height built on the noblest foundation.
وَكانَand he was لِنَوعِfor the species of العزّhonor لاno شكَّdoubt جِنسُهُits genus
وَكانَ لِنَوعِ العزّ لا شكَّ جِنسُهُ
وَكَمand how greatly تَشرُفُare ennobled الأنواعُthe species فيby شَرفِthe nobility الجنسِof the genus
وَكَم تَشرُفُ الأنواعُ في شَرفِ الجنسِ
And he was, without doubt, the genus of the species of honor;
How greatly species are ennobled by the nobility of their genus!
تَطَهَّرhe purified himself بِالطاعاتِthrough acts of obedience مِنof قذَرِthe filth الدُّنىof base things
تَطَهَّر بِالطاعاتِ مِن قذَرِ الدُّنى
وَياand, O حُسْنَthe beauty طُهرِof the purity المَرءِof a person مِنfrom ذَلِكَthat الرِّكسِfilth
وَيا حُسْنَ طُهرِ المَرءِ مِن ذَلِكَ الرِّكسِ
Through acts of obedience, he cleansed himself of the filth of baseness;
And how beautiful is a person's purity from such foulness!
قَضىhe fulfilled نَحبَهُhis appointed term لَمّاwhen دَعاهُcalled him إِلىto الرِّضاcontentment
قَضى نَحبَهُ لَمّا دَعاهُ إِلى الرِّضا
لِقاءُthe meeting with إِلَهِthe God of الخَلقِcreation وَالجِنِّand jinn وَالإِنسِand humankind
لِقاءُ إِلَهِ الخَلقِ وَالجِنِّ وَالإِنسِ
He met his end when he was called to contentment
By the meeting with the God of creation, jinn, and humankind.
فَلاقاهُso he met Him جَذلاناًrejoicing وَجادَand was generous بِنَفسِهِwith his soul
فَلاقاهُ جَذلاناً وَجادَ بِنَفسِهِ
وَإِنَّand indeed كَريمَnoble of النَّفسِsoul مَنْis one who جادَis generous بِالنَّفسِwith the soul
وَإِنَّ كَريمَ النَّفسِ مَنْ جادَ بِالنَّفسِ
So he met Him rejoicing, and freely gave his soul;
And truly noble of soul is the one who gives his soul.
وَسارَand he journeyed فيin الدُّنياthis world إِلىto جَنَّةِthe garden الرِّضاof contentment
وَسارَ في الدُّنيا إِلى جَنَّةِ الرِّضا
وَياand, O فَرحَthe joy المَحبوسِof the prisoner فيin فِرقَةِparting from الحَبسِprison
وَيا فَرحَ المَحبوسِ في فِرقَةِ الحَبسِ
And through this world he journeyed to the garden of contentment;
How joyful the prisoner is at parting from prison!
فَمَنso who لِعُلومِfor the sciences of الدّينِreligion مِنfrom بَعدِafter يوسفٍYusuf
فَمَن لِعُلومِ الدّينِ مِن بَعدِ يوسفٍ
وَمَنand who ذاis that الَّذيwho يُحييrevives المَدارِسَthe schools بِالدرسِthrough teaching
وَمَن ذا الَّذي يُحيي المَدارِسَ بِالدرسِ
Who, then, will uphold the religious sciences after Yusuf?
And who will revive the schools through teaching?
أَماتَhas he died? وَفيناwhile among us عاشَlives لاno شكَّdoubt ذِكرُهُhis memory
أَماتَ وَفينا عاشَ لا شكَّ ذِكرُهُ
وَمَنand one who عاشَlives مِنهُof him الذِّكرُthe memory حيٌّis alive بلاwithout لَبْسِambiguity
وَمَن عاشَ مِنهُ الذِّكرُ حيٌّ بلا لَبْسِ
Has he died, when his memory surely lives among us?
And one whose memory lives is unquestionably alive.
وَلَمّاand when قَضىhe fulfilled نَحباًan appointed term فَأَمطَرَتِthen sent rain السّماthe sky
وَلَمّا قَضى نَحباً فَأَمطَرَتِ السّما
وَجادَتand poured generously عقيبَjust after الدفنِthe burial سَحّاًin torrents عَلىupon الرمسِthe grave
وَجادَت عقيبَ الدفنِ سَحّاً عَلى الرمسِ
And when he met his end, the sky sent rain,
And poured torrents over the grave just after burial.
وَماand not هوَhe إِلّاexcept الشّمسthe sun غابَتhas set أَماdo you not تَرىsee
وَما هوَ إِلّا الشّمس غابَت أَما تَرى
لَذاكَfor that reason سَماءُthe sky الشّمسِof the sun تَبكيweeps عَلىfor الشَمسِthe sun
لَذاكَ سَماءُ الشّمسِ تَبكي عَلى الشَمسِ
And he was but the sun that set—do you not see?
That is why the sun's sky weeps for the sun.
وَإِنّيand I لَأَبكيهِsurely weep for him الزّمانَfor all time وَكُلَّماand whenever
وَإِنّي لَأَبكيهِ الزّمانَ وَكُلَّما
عَليَّupon me بدَتappears شَمسٌa sun إِلىuntil حينماthe time when أُمسيI enter evening
عَليَّ بدَت شَمسٌ إِلى حينما أُمسي
And I shall weep for him for all time, and whenever
The sun appears above me, until evening finds me.
وَأَكتُبand I write فيon خَدّيَّmy cheeks مِنfrom دَمعِthe tears مُقلَتيof my eye
وَأَكتُب في خَدّيَّ مِن دَمعِ مُقلَتي
بِسَوداءَwith blackness مِنfrom قَلبيmy heart بَديعاًsomething wondrous مِنَof الطِّرسِa written sheet
بِسَوداءَ مِن قَلبي بَديعاً مِنَ الطِّرسِ
And on my cheeks I write, with tears from my eye,
A wondrous page, in blackness from my heart.
فَلاso may not نَشَفَتdry منّيfrom me عَلَيهِfor him مَدامِعٌtears
فَلا نَشَفَت منّي عَلَيهِ مَدامِعٌ
وَلاand may not آلَcome رَوضُthe garden الحزنِof grief مِنّيwithin me إِلىto اليَبْسِdryness
وَلا آلَ رَوضُ الحزنِ مِنّي إِلى اليَبْسِ
May my tears for him never dry,
Nor may my garden of grief ever wither.
وَعَوَّضهُand may He recompense him مَولاهُhis Lord خَيراًwith good وجنّةًand Paradise
وَعَوَّضهُ مَولاهُ خَيراً وجنّةً
وَجازاهُand reward him بِالحُسنىwith the best وَزادَand give more بِلاwithout بَخسِdiminution
وَجازاهُ بِالحُسنى وَزادَ بِلا بَخسِ
And may his Lord recompense him with goodness and Paradise,
And reward him with the best, and give him more without stint.
وَصَبَّرناand grant us patience مِنfrom حَيثُwhere ذُقناwe have tasted فِراقَهُparting from him
وَصَبَّرنا مِن حَيثُ ذُقنا فِراقَهُ
وَمِنand from حَرِّهِits heat كِدناwe nearly نَؤولُcome إِلىto التعْسِruin
وَمِن حَرِّهِ كِدنا نَؤولُ إِلى التعْسِ
And grant us patience, since we have tasted parting from him,
And from its burning heat we nearly came to ruin.
وَعَوَّضَناand recompense us أَجراًwith a reward عَلىfor رُزئِناour loss بِهِof him
وَعَوَّضَنا أَجراً عَلى رُزئِنا بِهِ
وَبَدَّلand replace إِيحاشَthe desolation المُصيبَةِof calamity بِالأنسِwith solace
وَبَدَّل إِيحاشَ المُصيبَةِ بِالأنسِ
And grant us reward in recompense for our loss of him,
And replace the calamity's desolation with solace.
وَأَولاهُand favor him بِالرّضوانِwith divine pleasure ماas long as صاحَsings بُلبلٌa nightingale
وَأَولاهُ بِالرّضوانِ ما صاحَ بُلبلٌ
وَماand as long as اِتصفَare characterized الأَصواتvoices بِالجهرِby loudness وَالهَمسِand whispering
وَما اِتصفَ الأَصوات بِالجهرِ وَالهَمسِ
And bestow His good pleasure upon him as long as a nightingale sings,
And as long as voices sound aloud and in whispers;
وَحَيثُand when اِبنُson of فَتحِFath اللَّهِAllah أَنشدَrecited باكِياًweeping
وَحَيثُ اِبنُ فَتحِ اللَّهِ أَنشدَ باكِياً
لِماذاwhy غرورُdelusion المَرءِof a person فيin أَملِthe hope النَّفسِof the soul
لِماذا غرورُ المَرءِ في أَملِ النَّفسِ
And whenever Ibn Fath Allah recites in tears:
Why is man deluded by the soul's hope?
Sol 6.1