وَجِّهdirect خُيولَthe horses العَزمِof resolve علّكَperhaps you تسعدُwill prosper
وَجِّه خُيولَ العَزمِ علّكَ تسعدُ
وسُقِand drive المطاياthe mounts حيثwhere يافاJaffa المقصدُthe destination
وسُقِ المطايا حيث يافا المقصدُ
Direct the steeds of resolve, that you may prosper.
Guide the steeds of resolve that you may be prosperous,
And drive the mounts where Jaffa is the destination.
And march the horses wherever the goal lies,
وَاِركَبand ride علىupon طِرفٍa noble steed أغرَّwhite-blazed مضمَّرٍlean-trained
وَاِركَب على طِرفٍ أغرَّ مضمَّرٍ
مِثلَlike الرّياحِthe winds وَإنّهand indeed it لاnot يجهَدُtires
مِثلَ الرّياحِ وَإنّه لا يجهَدُ
And ride a white-blazed, lean-trained steed,
And mount the edge of a hill with beautiful views,
like the winds, and it never tires.
Like the winds it does not tire.
وَجُبِand traverse الفيافيَthe wilderness تَحتَbeneath أَذيالِthe trailing skirts of الدّجىnight's darkness
وَجُبِ الفيافيَ تَحتَ أَذيالِ الدّجى
فَالسّيرُfor traveling لَيلاًat night فيin الدّجىdarkness لاnot يُجهِدُwearies
فَالسّيرُ لَيلاً في الدّجى لا يُجهِدُ
And cross the wilderness beneath night's trailing skirts;
Travel the meadows beneath the train of darkness,
for traveling by night through darkness does not weary.
For night travel in the darkness does not exhaust.
وَلَئِنand though تَناءتْshe lies far away فَهيَyet she is مِنكَfrom you قَريبَةٌnear
وَلَئِن تَناءتْ فَهيَ مِنكَ قَريبَةٌ
إِذsince كانَthere was فيهاwithin her ماwhat تَرومُyou seek وَتَقصِدُand intend
إِذ كانَ فيها ما تَرومُ وَتَقصِدُ
Though she lies far away, she is near to you,
And if the goal seems far, it is near to you,
since within her lies what you seek and intend.
Since what you seek and intend is there.
وَمَحلّand the place of قَصدِكَyour quest حيثُwhere أَنتَyou are بِمَطلعٍat a rising-place
وَمَحلّ قَصدِكَ حيثُ أَنتَ بِمَطلعٍ
للشّمسof the sun لَوeven if كانَit were فيin مَغربٍa setting-place لاnot يبعدُis distant
للشّمس لَو كانَ في مَغربٍ لا يبعدُ
And your destination, while you stand at the rising-place
Your goal is wherever you rise like the sun,
of the sun, is not far even if it lies in the west.
Were it in the west it would not be far.
جُدَّpursue earnestly المسيرَthe journey فإنfor if تجدَّyou strive تَجدْyou find وإِنْand if
جُدَّ المسيرَ فإن تجدَّ تَجدْ وإِنْ
تَزرَعyou sow فَإنّكthen you ياO اِبنَson of ودّيmy affection تَحصُدُreap
تَزرَع فَإنّك يا اِبنَ ودّي تَحصُدُ
Press on earnestly: if you strive, you will find; and if
Be determined in travel, for if you are determined you will attain,
you sow, O son of my affection, you will reap.
And if you sow, O son of Waddi, you will surely reap.
كُنbe للنّجومِto the stars مُسامِراًa nighttime companion حينَduring السُّرىnight travel
كُن للنّجومِ مُسامِراً حينَ السُّرى
هاتيكَthose خَيرُthe best مُسامِرٍnighttime companion لَكَfor you يوجدُto be found
هاتيكَ خَيرُ مُسامِرٍ لَكَ يوجدُ
Keep the stars company during your night journey;
Be a companion to the stars in your vigils,
those are the best companions you can find.
Those are the best companions you can find.
وَاُنظُرand behold تَلامُعَthe gleaming of نورِهاtheir light جنحَin the depths of الدّجىnight's darkness
وَاُنظُر تَلامُعَ نورِها جنحَ الدّجى
فَهيَfor they are السّيوفُthe swords مِنَfrom الجُفونِthe scabbards تجرّدُbeing unsheathed
فَهيَ السّيوفُ مِنَ الجُفونِ تجرّدُ
And watch their light gleam in the depths of night:
And look at the twinkling of their light piercing the darkness,
they are swords drawn from their scabbards.
They are the swords unsheathed from their scabbards.
حَيثُwhere المَجرَّةُthe Milky Way خلتُهاI imagined it نَهراًa river بِهِin which
حَيثُ المَجرَّةُ خلتُها نَهراً بِهِ
يَجريflows ضِياءradiance أَوor يَسيلَstreams العَسجَدُgold
يَجري ضِياء أَو يَسيلَ العَسجَدُ
There is the Milky Way, which I imagined a river in which
Where the Milky Way made a river in it,
radiance flows, or gold streams.
In which the light flows or liquid silver runs.
حَيثُwhere الثريّاthe Pleiades قارَنَتaccompanied بَدرَthe full moon of الدّجىnight
حَيثُ الثريّا قارَنَت بَدرَ الدّجى
فَأَتىso came لِيَخدِمَهاto serve her السّهىSuha وَالفَرقَدُand Farqad
فَأَتى لِيَخدِمَها السّهى وَالفَرقَدُ
There the Pleiades accompany the full moon of night,
Where the Pleiades joined with the moon of night,
and Suha and Farqad come to serve her.
So the arrow and horseman came to serve them.
حَيثُwhere السّماءُthe sky إِخالُهاI imagine it يَمّاًa sea بهon which
حَيثُ السّماءُ إِخالُها يَمّاً به
تَسريsail النّجومُthe stars سَفائناًas ships لاnot تركدُlie still
تَسري النّجومُ سَفائناً لا تركدُ
There I imagine the sky a sea on which
Where the sky, whose expanse is water in which
the stars sail as ships that never lie still,
The stars flow like ships that do not anchor.
مِنamong كَوكَبٍa star هاوٍfalling وآخرَand another طالعٍrising
مِن كَوكَبٍ هاوٍ وآخرَ طالعٍ
هَذاthis one يَجيءcomes وَذاكَand that one مِنّاfrom us يبعُدُmoves away
هَذا يَجيء وَذاكَ مِنّا يبعُدُ
one star falling, another rising:
Some setting and others rising,
this one comes, while that one moves away from us.
This comes and that recedes from us.
أَوor أنّهاthat they are فيهِwithin it جَواهِرُjewels حُرِّكَتset in motion
أَو أنّها فيهِ جَواهِرُ حُرِّكَت
مِنby مائِهِits water وَلَهاand for them المِهادُthe bed زُمرّدُis emerald
مِن مائِهِ وَلَها المِهادُ زُمرّدُ
Or they are jewels within it, set in motion
Or they are the jewels set in motion
by its waters, their bed an emerald.
By its water, and it is their emerald bed.
وَالغَربُand the west قُرصُthe disk of الشَّمسِthe sun عِندَat غُروبِهاits setting
وَالغَربُ قُرصُ الشَّمسِ عِندَ غُروبِها
لاno شكّdoubt يَبلعهُswallows it ولاand does not يَتَردّدُhesitate
لا شكّ يَبلعهُ ولا يَتَردّدُ
And the west, at sunset, the disk of the sun
And the west is the sun’s disk at its setting,
swallows without doubt or hesitation.
Surely it swallows it without hesitation or doubt.
فَيَكادُand nearly يَخنُقُهchokes it اِبتِلاعاًin swallowing قُرصُهاher disk
فَيَكادُ يَخنُقُه اِبتِلاعاً قُرصُها
فَلِذاso therefore اِحمِراراًwith redness وَجهُهُits face يَتورَّدُflushes
فَلِذا اِحمِراراً وَجهُهُ يَتورَّدُ
Her disk nearly chokes it as it swallows,
Nearly choking as it swallows it,
and so its face flushes red.
And so its face reddens and blushes.
وَالشّرقُand the east يَقذِفُflings forth لِلنُّجومِof the stars طَوالِعاًrising ones
وَالشّرقُ يَقذِفُ لِلنُّجومِ طَوالِعاً
يُبدينَthey display رَقصاًa dance لَمnot تطلهُhave matched it الخُرَّدُthe shy maidens
يُبدينَ رَقصاً لَم تطلهُ الخُرَّدُ
And the east flings forth the stars as they rise,
While the east tosses the stars’ risings,
displaying a dance that shy maidens have never matched.
Making them dance unrestrained by belts.
هوَit ضارِبٌstrikes بِالصّولَجانِwith the polo mallet كراتهits balls
هوَ ضارِبٌ بِالصّولَجانِ كراته
لَكنَّهاbut they هيَare جَوهَرٌgems أَوor عسجَدُgold
لَكنَّها هيَ جَوهَرٌ أَو عسجَدُ
It strikes its balls with a polo mallet,
It strikes them like spheres, but they
though they are gems or gold.
Are gems or molten silver.
وَالفَجرُand dawn مِنهُfrom it إِذwhen تَبدّىappeared طالِعاًrising
وَالفَجرُ مِنهُ إِذ تَبدّى طالِعاً
سَيفٌa sword صَقيلٌpolished سلُّهits unsheathing لاnot يغمَدُis sheathed
سَيفٌ صَقيلٌ سلُّه لا يغمَدُ
And dawn, when it appears rising from it,
And dawn, when it appears rising from it,
is a polished sword, drawn and never sheathed.
Is an unsheathed, polished sword in its sheath.
وَالشَّمسُand the sun كَسُلطانِlike the sovereign of الضّياءِlight أَمامَهُbefore him
وَالشَّمسُ كَسُلطانِ الضّياءِ أَمامَهُ
جَيشُthe army of الضّياءِlight يكرُّcharges وَهوَand he is مؤيَّدُsupported
جَيشُ الضّياءِ يكرُّ وَهوَ مؤيَّدُ
And the sun is like light's sovereign; before him
While the sun is like the sultan of light before him,
the army of light charges, and he is supported.
The army of light attacks as he supports it.
يَغزوattacks الظَّلامَthe darkness يَفرُّflees مِنهُfrom it هارباًin flight
يَغزو الظَّلامَ يَفرُّ مِنهُ هارباً
فَإِذاand when بَدَتshe appears لاno شَيءَthing مِنهُof it يوجَدُis found
فَإِذا بَدَت لا شَيءَ مِنهُ يوجَدُ
It attacks the darkness, which flees from it;
It invades the darkness which flees from it in defeat,
when the sun appears, nothing of darkness remains.
And when it appears no trace of it can be found.
وَاُنظرand behold رِياضَthe gardens of الأَرضِthe earth حينwhen تَسيرُهاyou traverse them
وَاُنظر رِياضَ الأَرضِ حين تَسيرُها
تَرَyou see ماwhat بِهِthrough it فَرحاًwith joy تَسرّrejoice الأكبُدُthe livers
تَرَ ما بِهِ فَرحاً تَسرّ الأكبُدُ
And behold the earth's gardens as you travel through them:
And look at the earth’s meadows as you pass them,
you will see what gladdens the livers with joy.
You will see what brings joy to the soul:
مِنof أَحمرٍred زاهٍradiant وَأَصفَرَand yellow فاقِعٍbrilliant
مِن أَحمرٍ زاهٍ وَأَصفَرَ فاقِعٍ
مِنof أَخضرٍgreen غَضٍّfresh وَأَبيَضand white يحمدُworthy of praise
مِن أَخضرٍ غَضٍّ وَأَبيَض يحمدُ
Radiant red and brilliant yellow,
Red, green, yellow, and white that is praised,
fresh green and white worthy of praise,
Pearls and rubies of varied essence,
دُرٌّpearls وَياقوتٌand rubies تَنوَّعَbecame varied جِنسُهُtheir kind
دُرٌّ وَياقوتٌ تَنوَّعَ جِنسُهُ
ذَهَبٌgold يُفرِّحُgladdens فضَّةًsilver وَزَبَرجدُand peridot
ذَهَبٌ يُفرِّحُ فضَّةً وَزَبَرجدُ
pearls and rubies of varied kinds,
Gold that delights, silver and emerald.
gold that brings delight, silver, and peridot.
And look at the budding trees, you will see
وَتَأمَّلand contemplate الأَشجارَthe trees مورِقَةًleafy تَرىyou see
وَتَأمَّل الأَشجارَ مورِقَةً تَرى
مِنهاamong them قِباباًdomes كُلُّهُنَّall of them زُمرّدُemerald
مِنها قِباباً كُلُّهُنَّ زُمرّدُ
And contemplate the leafy trees; you will see
Domes of emerald upon them.
among them domes made wholly of emerald.
Some with red blossoms, as if it were
مِنamong ذاتِthose bearing زَهرٍblossoms أَحمَرٍred فَكأنَّهُas though they were
مِن ذاتِ زَهرٍ أَحمَرٍ فَكأنَّهُ
عِقدٌa necklace مِنَof الياقوتِrubies وَهوَand it is مُنضَّدُneatly arranged
عِقدٌ مِنَ الياقوتِ وَهوَ مُنضَّدُ
Some bear red blossoms, as though they were
A necklace of ruby prepared and set.
a necklace of rubies, neatly arranged.
Others with white blossoms made like
مِنamong ذاتِthose bearing زَهرٍblossoms أَبيَضٍwhite قَدindeed خلتُهُI imagined them
مِن ذاتِ زَهرٍ أَبيَضٍ قَد خلتُهُ
مِثلَlike الكَواكِبِthe stars فيin الدّجىdarkness تَتَوقَّدُblazing
مِثلَ الكَواكِبِ في الدّجى تَتَوقَّدُ
Some bear white blossoms, which I imagined
The stars shining in the night sky.
like stars blazing in the dark.
And brooks flowing like lines, some white and pure,
وَجَداوِلاًand streams تَنسابُglide مِثلَlike أَراقِمٍspotted serpents
وَجَداوِلاً تَنسابُ مِثلَ أَراقِمٍ
ذاthis one أَبيضٍwhite صافٍclear وَذَلِكَand that one أَسودُblack
ذا أَبيضٍ صافٍ وَذَلِكَ أَسودُ
And streams glide like spotted serpents:
While the others are black.
this one white and clear, that one black.
Especially the crooked one which is the greatest,
لاسِيَّماespecially العَرجاءُal-Arja' وَهوَand it is كَبيرُهاthe largest of them
لاسِيَّما العَرجاءُ وَهوَ كَبيرُها
عَذبٌsweet فُراتٌfresh ساغَwas pleasant منهfrom it المورِدُthe drinking-place
عَذبٌ فُراتٌ ساغَ منه المورِدُ
Especially al-Arja', the largest among them,
A fresh Euphrates, its drink is sweet.
sweet and fresh, with a pleasant drinking-place.
It flows on pebbles of pearl whose soil
يَجريflows عَلىover حَصباءpebbles of دُرٍّpearl تُربُهاtheir soil
يَجري عَلى حَصباء دُرٍّ تُربُها
مِسكٌmusk شَذيٌّfragrant نَفحُهits scent لاnot يُجحَدُis denied
مِسكٌ شَذيٌّ نَفحُه لا يُجحَدُ
It flows over pebbles of pearl, whose soil
Is pure musk whose scent is undeniable.
is fragrant musk, its scent undeniable.
A sea flowing into the turbulent sea at its estuary,
بَحرٌa sea عَلىinto البحرِthe sea الأُجاجِbriny مصبُّهُits mouth
بَحرٌ عَلى البحرِ الأُجاجِ مصبُّهُ
مُتبسِّماًsmiling يَسعىhastens إِلَيهِtoward it وَيحفدُand hurries
مُتبسِّماً يَسعى إِلَيهِ وَيحفدُ
A sea whose mouth opens into the briny sea,
Smiling as it eagerly runs to it.
smiling, it hastens and hurries toward it.
So it is as if in a meadow of silver
فَكَأَنّهas though it were فيwithin لازَوَردٍlapis lazuli فضَّةsilver
فَكَأَنّه في لازَوَردٍ فضَّة
أَضحَتhas become تَسيلُflowing وَإِنّهاand indeed it لاnot تجمدُfreezes
أَضحَت تَسيلُ وَإِنّها لا تجمدُ
As though it were silver within lapis lazuli,
That has melted and surely will not freeze.
flowing freely and never freezing.
When it reaches it, it congratulates itself on attaining
فَإِذاand when وَصَلتyou arrive إِلَيهِat it فَاِهنَأthen rejoice بِالمُنىin fulfilled wishes
فَإِذا وَصَلت إِلَيهِ فَاِهنَأ بِالمُنى
فَلَقَدfor indeed ظَفِرتَyou have attained بِماwhat تَرومُyou seek وتقصِدُand intend
فَلَقَد ظَفِرتَ بِما تَرومُ وتقصِدُ
When you reach it, rejoice in your wishes fulfilled:
What it sought and intended.
you have attained what you seek and intend.
Since there lies the shore that it loved,
إِذfor ثَمَّthere يافاءُJaffa الّتيwhich قَدindeed وَدَّهاdesired her
إِذ ثَمَّ يافاءُ الّتي قَد وَدَّها
فَلَكاًas a celestial sphere لَهُfor itself بَدرُthe full moon of الدُّجىnight والفرقَدُand Farqad
فَلَكاً لَهُ بَدرُ الدُّجى والفرقَدُ
For there is Jaffa, which they have desired
For which the full moon and Pleiades yearned.
as their celestial sphere—the full moon of night and Farqad.
Inhale it before you, atop it the morning sun
شِمْهاbehold her أَمامكَbefore you فَوقَهاabove her شمسُthe sun of الضُّحىmorning
شِمْها أَمامكَ فَوقَها شمسُ الضُّحى
تَعلوrises عَليهاabove her لاnot تحوِّلهاmoves it يدُa hand
تَعلو عَليها لا تحوِّلها يدُ
Behold her before you, with the morning sun above her,
Rises above it, no hand can change it.
rising over her, unmoved by any hand.
As if the sun shed its radiance on it alone,
فَكَأنَّماas though قَصرتconfined itself عَلَيهاto her الشَّمسُthe sun فيin
فَكَأنَّما قَصرت عَلَيها الشَّمسُ في
إِشراقِهاits shining فَبِغَيرِهاand elsewhere لاnot توجَدُis found
إِشراقِها فَبِغَيرِها لا توجَدُ
It is as though the sun confined itself to her
And without it, it is not found.
in its shining, appearing nowhere else.
And it adorned itself with its rays as if
وَتَزيّنتand she adorned herself بِشعاعهاwith its rays فَكَأنّهاas though she were
وَتَزيّنت بِشعاعها فَكَأنّها
فيin حلّةٍa robe هيَthat is فضّةٌsilver أَوor عَسجَدُgold
في حلّةٍ هيَ فضّةٌ أَو عَسجَدُ
And she is adorned with its rays, as though she were
It wears a gown of silver or molten silver.
in a robe that is silver or gold.
Until its buildings alternated silver-coated
حَتّىuntil اِستَحالَwas transformed عمارُهاher buildings ذاthis جانبside
حَتّى اِستَحالَ عمارُها ذا جانب
مُتفضِّضٌsilvered مِنهof it وذاand that متعسجدُturned to gold
مُتفضِّضٌ مِنه وذا متعسجدُ
Until her buildings are transformed, one side
And some with melted silver.
turned to silver, another to gold.
So when you look on its lights you are amazed
فإذاand when نظرتyou look دُهِشتَyou are dazzled منby أنوارهاher lights
فإذا نظرت دُهِشتَ من أنوارها
عَقلاًin mind وَحَيَّركَand bewildered you المُقيمُwhat makes one rise المُقعِدُwhat makes one sit
عَقلاً وَحَيَّركَ المُقيمُ المُقعِدُ
When you look, her lights dazzle you,
In mind and the resident and visitor are puzzled.
your mind confounded by what sets you rising and sitting.
And you would think you were in the sky
وَظَنَنتَand you thought أَنّكَthat you فيin السَّماءheaven أوَor اِنthat شَمsun (first part)
وَظَنَنتَ أَنّكَ في السَّماء أوَ اِن شَم
سsun (final part) الأفقof the horizon فيupon الأراضيthe earth تقعدُsits
س الأفق في الأراضي تقعدُ
And you think yourself in heaven, or that the sun
Or the horizon’s sun sat on earth.
of the horizon sits upon the earth.
And look at its sanctuary, how much game is in it,
وَاُنظُرand behold حِماهاher precincts كَمhow many بِهِwithin them مِنof مكنسٍa gazelle's shelter
وَاُنظُر حِماها كَم بِهِ مِن مكنسٍ
قدindeed حلّهhas inhabited it ظبيٌa gazelle أغَنُّnasal-voiced وأغيَدُand graceful
قد حلّه ظبيٌ أغَنُّ وأغيَدُ
And behold her precincts: how many a gazelle's shelter there
Adorned with a herd of deer, rich and plump.
houses a soft-voiced, graceful gazelle.
And its open country where gardens are decorated
وَربوعَهاand her quarters فَهيَfor they are الجنانُgardens of paradise تَزَخرَفَتadorned
وَربوعَها فَهيَ الجنانُ تَزَخرَفَت
ياO لَيتَهاwould that فيهاwithin them الحَياةُlife تُخلَّدُwere made eternal
يا لَيتَها فيها الحَياةُ تُخلَّدُ
And her quarters are gardens of paradise, adorned;
Would that life there were immortalized!
would that life within them lasted forever!
Pastures of lions and jungle of leopards
وَمصالُand a hunting-ground of آسادٍlions وغِيلand a thicket of غَضَنفَرٍa mighty lion
وَمصالُ آسادٍ وغِيل غَضَنفَرٍ
يَعدوraces وَيَسطوand strikes حينَماwhen يَستَأسِدُshows his lion's might
يَعدو وَيَسطو حينَما يَستَأسِدُ
And a hunting-ground of lions, a mighty lion's thicket,
Who prey and leap when they hunt.
where he races and strikes when he shows his lion's might.
And racetracks of horses like towering camels
وَمَجالَand a field for خَيلٍhorses كَالبخاتىlike Bactrian camels ضَخمَةٍhuge
وَمَجالَ خَيلٍ كَالبخاتى ضَخمَةٍ
فيin غَمرَةِthe thick of الهَيجاءِbattle ظلَّتremained تَسعَدُfortunate
في غَمرَةِ الهَيجاءِ ظلَّت تَسعَدُ
And a field for horses huge as Bactrian camels,
Lost in the clamor of stampede.
that remain triumphant in the thick of battle.
Every brave lion gallops them
يَعدوraces عَلَيهاupon them كلُّevery لَيثٍlion باسلٍvaliant
يَعدو عَلَيها كلُّ لَيثٍ باسلٍ
خاضَplunged into الكَريهَةَwar لَيسَnot عَنهاfrom it يَشرُدُflees
خاضَ الكَريهَةَ لَيسَ عَنها يَشرُدُ
Upon them races every valiant lion,
Who plunged into fray and does not wander.
who has plunged into war and never flees it.
And when his solitude carries him
فَإِذاand when عَلاهُhe mounts it خِلتهُyou imagine him مُتناولاًreaching
فَإِذا عَلاهُ خِلتهُ مُتناولاً
رَأسَthe head of الثّريّاthe Pleiades إِذas لهاtoward her يتعمّدُhe aims
رَأسَ الثّريّا إِذ لها يتعمّدُ
When he mounts one, you imagine him reaching
To the Pleiades which he aims for,
the head of the Pleiades, aiming straight for them.
At Jaffa’s gate I smelled all submitting
وَبِبابِand at the gate of يافاJaffa شِمتُI beheld كلّاًeveryone خاضعاًhumbled
وَبِبابِ يافا شِمتُ كلّاً خاضعاً
ولِغيلِand before the lair of لَيثِthe lion of الغابِthe forest كلٌّeveryone يَسجُدُprostrates himself
ولِغيلِ لَيثِ الغابِ كلٌّ يَسجُدُ
And at Jaffa's gate I beheld everyone humbled,
And bowing to the roar of the king of the jungle.
and everyone bows before the forest lion's lair.
And it befits the lion to bow at its gate
وَيَحِقُّand is fitting لِلأُسدِfor the lions الخضوعُsubmission بِبابِهاat her gate
وَيَحِقُّ لِلأُسدِ الخضوعُ بِبابِها
إذfor كانthere was داخلَهاwithin her الأميرthe emir محمّدُMuhammad
إذ كان داخلَها الأمير محمّدُ
It is right for lions to submit at her gate,
Since within it dwells the Prince Muhammad.
for within her is Emir Muhammad,
Lion of the lair, of perfect manners
أَسدُthe lion of العَرينthe den بِحسنِwith the beauty of خلقٍcharacter كاملٍperfect
أَسدُ العَرين بِحسنِ خلقٍ كاملٍ
ووجاهةٍand dignity ووسامةٍand handsomeness لاnot تُجحَدُdenied
ووجاهةٍ ووسامةٍ لا تُجحَدُ
the lion of the den, with perfect, noble character,
And prominence, beauty that cannot be denied.
and undeniable dignity and beauty.
If he ascends above his steed you will see him
فَإِذاand when عَلاhe rises فَوقَupon الجَوادِthe steed رَأَيتَهُyou see him
فَإِذا عَلا فَوقَ الجَوادِ رَأَيتَهُ
لَيثاًa lion عَلىupon فَلَكِthe celestial sphere of الثريّاthe Pleiades يَقعُدُseated
لَيثاً عَلى فَلَكِ الثريّا يَقعُدُ
When he rises upon his steed, you see him
A lion atop the Pleiades’ orbit.
a lion seated on the sphere of the Pleiades.
Returning to roses, red, bursted,
وَردa tawny lion علىupon وَردٍa bay steed أَغرَّwhite-blazed محجَّلٍwhite-socked
وَرد على وَردٍ أَغرَّ محجَّلٍ
أَسدthe lion of الشّرىal-Shara حَوضَthe pool of المنيَّةِdeath يوردُhe brings to drink
أَسد الشّرى حَوضَ المنيَّةِ يوردُ
A tawny lion on a bay steed, white-blazed and white-socked,
The lion of evil at the basin of misfortune takes drink.
he drives the lion of al-Shara to the pool of death.
Sturdy, not minding the lions of evil,
قِرْمٌa mighty chief فَلاand does not يِعتَدّtake account of آسادَthe lions of الشّرىal-Shara
قِرْمٌ فَلا يِعتَدّ آسادَ الشّرى
جَلدٌstalwart عَلاهُcovered him تثبُّتٌsteadfastness وَتجلُّدُand endurance
جَلدٌ عَلاهُ تثبُّتٌ وَتجلُّدُ
A mighty chief, he takes no account of al-Shara's lions;
His skin is hardened and resilient.
stalwart, clad in firmness and endurance.
He did not meet enemies but they became
ماnever قابَلَhe faced الأَعداءَthe enemies إِلّاexcept that أَصبَحواthey became
ما قابَلَ الأَعداءَ إِلّا أَصبَحوا
وَرُؤوسُهمand their heads فَوقَover المصارِعِthe places of death سُجَّدُprostrate
وَرُؤوسُهم فَوقَ المصارِعِ سُجَّدُ
He never meets his enemies but they end up
With their heads bowed over the battlefields.
with their heads prostrate over the places where they fall.
As if each of them before him
فَكَأَنّهas though he وَكَأنَّand as though كلّاًeach one مِنهُمُof them
فَكَأَنّه وَكَأنَّ كلّاً مِنهُمُ
بازٌa hawk لَدَيهِbefore him غَداhas come to يَخِرُّfall الهُدهُدُthe hoopoe
بازٌ لَدَيهِ غَدا يَخِرُّ الهُدهُدُ
As though he and each one of them were, respectively,
Is a falcon humbled tomorrow by the hoopoe.
a hawk and a hoopoe falling before him.
So when you look upon their battlefields, you see
فَإِذاand when نَظَرتyou look إِلىat مَصارِعِهمtheir places of death تَرىyou see
فَإِذا نَظَرت إِلى مَصارِعِهم تَرى
جُثَثاًbodies هناكَthere بِلاwithout رُؤوسٍheads أوجدواwere made so
جُثَثاً هناكَ بِلا رُؤوسٍ أوجدوا
When you look at the places where they fell, you see
Headless corpses strewn about.
bodies there, left without heads.
How much blood of theirs the battleground drank
كَمhow often قَدindeed سَقىwatered أَرضاًthe earth نَجيعُthe gore of دِمائِهِمtheir blood
كَم قَد سَقى أَرضاً نَجيعُ دِمائِهِم
وَدَعاand summoned الطّيورَthe birds بِلَحمِهِمwith their flesh تَتَزوَّدُto take provisions
وَدَعا الطّيورَ بِلَحمِهِم تَتَزوَّدُ
How often has the gore of their blood watered the earth,
And called the birds to feed on their flesh.
and summoned birds to provision themselves with their flesh!
Ask the enemies about the taste of their wars,
فَسَلِso ask الأَعاديthe enemies عَنabout مَذاقِthe taste of حُروبِهِمtheir wars
فَسَلِ الأَعادي عَن مَذاقِ حُروبِهِم
فَهُنالِكَfor there الخَبرُthe account الصَّحيحُtrue المسنَدُsubstantiated
فَهُنالِكَ الخَبرُ الصَّحيحُ المسنَدُ
Ask his enemies about the taste of their wars:
For there lies the true, verified, and proven news.
there lies the true, substantiated account.
And the testimony of enemies against their enemies
وَإِذاand if أَرَدتَyou desire دَليلَproof of قَوليmy words فَاِستَمِعْthen listen
وَإِذا أَرَدتَ دَليلَ قَولي فَاِستَمِعْ
مِنّيfrom me الّذيwhat أُمليI dictate عَلَيكَto you وأُوردُand present
مِنّي الّذي أُملي عَلَيكَ وأُوردُ
If you desire proof of my words, listen
Is a clear, correct, and firm truth.
to what I dictate and present to you.
The horse, the hero, his glory immense,
فَالخَيلُfor the horses وَالأَسيافُand swords مَعَalong with سُمرِthe tawny القَناspear-shafts
فَالخَيلُ وَالأَسيافُ مَعَ سُمرِ القَنا
وَالعَقلُand reason قاضٍis a judge وَالوَقائِعُand battles تَشهَدُbear witness
وَالعَقلُ قاضٍ وَالوَقائِعُ تَشهَدُ
The horses and swords, along with the tawny spears;
Is the pride of the white when he is girdled.
reason is the judge, and battles bear witness.
And by it the glory of the Sumar is contained,
وَكَذاand likewise أَعاديهِhis enemies كَماas نَقَلواthey reported لَناto us
وَكَذا أَعاديهِ كَما نَقَلوا لَنا
نَقلاًa report صَحيحاًtrue شاعَspread widely لَيسَnot يفنَّدُrefuted
نَقلاً صَحيحاً شاعَ لَيسَ يفنَّدُ
And likewise his enemies, as they have related to us
It dodges doom with its strikes.
a true report, widely known and never refuted.
A sea of generosity, nobility, and dew,
وَشَهادَةُand the testimony of الأَعداenemies لِمَنon behalf of one who عاداهُمُopposes them
وَشَهادَةُ الأَعدا لِمَن عاداهُمُ
حَقٌّtruth جَلِيٌّplain صائِبٌsound وَمُسدَّدُand rightly aimed
حَقٌّ جَلِيٌّ صائِبٌ وَمُسدَّدُ
The testimony of enemies on behalf of one who opposes them
Easy to access and from it clear water is drawn.
is plain truth, sound and rightly aimed.
If it were the era of antiques, they would not
الفارِسُthe horseman البطَلُthe hero الطويلُlong نِجادُهُhis sword-belt
الفارِسُ البطَلُ الطويلُ نِجادُهُ
مَنthe one فيهِin whom فَخرُthe pride of البيضwhite blades إذwhen يتقلَّدُhe girds them
مَن فيهِ فَخرُ البيض إذ يتقلَّدُ
The heroic horseman with the long sword-belt,
Have praised Hatim’s generosity, or be praised.
in whom white blades take pride when he girds them,
And if the generous preceded him,
وَبِهِand in him اِفتِخارُthe pride of السُّمرِtawny spears مُعتَقِلاًwhile holding لَهاthem
وَبِهِ اِفتِخارُ السُّمرِ مُعتَقِلاً لَها
وَلَمىand the dark lips of المنونِdeath بِزَجِّهاat their butt-spikes يَتَجعَّدُwrinkle
وَلَمى المنونِ بِزَجِّها يَتَجعَّدُ
and in whom tawny spears boast when he holds them,
With his generosity and aid they were not aided.
while death's dark lips wrinkle at their butt-spikes.
So if someone donates the world thinking it
بَحرُthe ocean of السَّماحَةِgenerosity وَالمَكارِمِand noble deeds وَالنّدىand bounty
بَحرُ السَّماحَةِ وَالمَكارِمِ وَالنّدى
سَهلُeasy الورودِto approach for water وَمِنهُand from him يَحلوis sweet المورِدُthe watering-place
سَهلُ الورودِ وَمِنهُ يَحلو المورِدُ
An ocean of generosity, noble deeds, and bounty,
A small thing, as much as the hand can hold,
easy to approach, whose watering-place is sweet.
The master al-Samsam, most generous of the magnificent,
لَوif كانَhe were فيin زَمَنِthe age of الأُلىthe ancients لَمnot يَمدَحواthey would praise
لَو كانَ في زَمَنِ الأُلى لَم يَمدَحوا
فيهِduring it سَماحَةَthe generosity of حاتَمٍHatim لَمnot يُحمدواthey would be praised
فيهِ سَماحَةَ حاتَمٍ لَم يُحمدوا
Had he lived in the age of the ancients, they would not have praised
Sublime of lineage, he is the mighty, the most glorious.
Hatim's generosity then, nor been praised themselves.
He trod with one foot on the Pleiades of glory
وَلَئِنand though تَقدَّمcame earlier قبلهbefore him أَهلُthe people of النّدىbounty
وَلَئِن تَقدَّم قبله أَهلُ النّدى
فَبِبَذلِهِyet with his giving وَبرِفْدهand his gifts لمnot يرفدواthey bestowed
فَبِبَذلِهِ وَبرِفْده لم يرفدوا
Though the generous lived before him,
In the honor of highness, and by his sun shelters,
they never gave with his largesse or bestowed his gifts.
Compared to this position, another is remiss,
فَلَوfor if أَحدٌsomeone يَهَبُgives away الدُّنىthe worlds وَيَظنّهاand deems them
فَلَو أَحدٌ يَهَبُ الدُّنى وَيَظنّها
شَيئاًa thing قَليلاًsmall قَدرas much as ماwhat تَسعholds اليدُthe hand
شَيئاً قَليلاً قَدر ما تَسع اليدُ
For if anyone gives away the worlds and deems them
By your life, among the people he is most wretched.
a trifle, no more than a hand can hold—
The glory of supremacy is not his glory,
السيّدُthe lord الصمصامُthe keen sword أَكرَمُthe noblest ماجدٍnoble one
السيّدُ الصمصامُ أَكرَمُ ماجدٍ
ساميlofty الذُّرىin summits وهوand he is العَزيزُthe mighty الأمجَدُthe most glorious
سامي الذُّرى وهو العَزيزُ الأمجَدُ
it is this lord, this keen blade, the noblest of the noble,
And compared to the supreme, he is the one glorified.
lofty in station, mighty and most glorious.
Great is the difference between a youth overcome by supremacy,
قَدindeed داسَhas trodden فيwith قَدمٍa foot ثريّاthe Pleiades of المَجدِglory فيamid
قَد داسَ في قَدمٍ ثريّا المَجدِ في
شَرفِthe eminence of العُلىthe heights وَبِشَمسِهِand on its sun يَتَوسَّدُhe pillows himself
شَرفِ العُلى وَبِشَمسِهِ يَتَوسَّدُ
He has trodden underfoot the Pleiades of glory amid
And a youth in whom supremacy has been blackened!
the heights of honor, and takes its sun as his pillow.
He built the emirate when he strengthened its pillar,
فَسِواهُso others عَنof هَذاthis المَقامِstation مقصِّرٌfall short
فَسِواهُ عَن هَذا المَقامِ مقصِّرٌ
هَذاthis لَعَمرُكَby your life فيamong الأنامِmankind السؤددُis eminence
هَذا لَعَمرُكَ في الأنامِ السؤددُ
All others fall short of this station;
Indeed, the emirate is built by the prince.
this, by your life, is eminence among mankind.
In time, its capable hands were paralyzed,
مَجدُthe glory of المَعاليhigh honors لَيسَnot فيهاin them مَجدُهُis his glory
مَجدُ المَعالي لَيسَ فيها مَجدُهُ
وَسِواهُand others أضحىhave become بالمعاليthrough high honors يمجُدُglorious
وَسِواهُ أضحى بالمعالي يمجُدُ
He is the glory of high honors; his glory does not lie in them,
And by him its broken unity is gathered.
while others gain their glory through high honors.
He governed it with wisdom and then with his justice,
شَتّانَhow different بَينَbetween فَتىًa youth تَسوّدهennoble him العُلىthe heights
شَتّانَ بَينَ فَتىً تَسوّده العُلى
وَفتىًand a youth غَدتhave come to فيهthrough him المعالِhigh honors تسوَّدُgain distinction
وَفتىً غَدت فيه المعالِ تسوَّدُ
How far apart are a youth whom high rank ennobles
With fine opinion among the people he is guided.
and a youth through whom high honors become ennobled!
O prince, and sanctuary for every brother in need,
شادَbuilt up الإِمارةَthe emirate حينwhen أَقوىhe strengthened رُكنَهاits pillar
شادَ الإِمارةَ حين أَقوى رُكنَها
إِنّindeed الإِمارَةَthe emirate بِالأَميرِby the emir تُشَيَّدُis built up
إِنّ الإِمارَةَ بِالأَميرِ تُشَيَّدُ
He raised the emirate when he strengthened its pillar;
O Kaaba, the goal runs to you!
indeed, the emirate is built up by its emir.
I am directing to you a virgin poem,
حَلَّتshe adorned بِهِwith him فيin الدَّهرِthe age عاطِلَthe bare جيدِهاneck of hers
حَلَّت بِهِ في الدَّهرِ عاطِلَ جيدِها
وَبِهِand through him تجمّعwas gathered شَملُهاher company المتبدِّدُscattered
وَبِهِ تجمّع شَملُها المتبدِّدُ
Through him it adorned its bare neck in this age,
The like of which is not born.
and through him its scattered company was reunited.
A doe, innocent, beautiful in her looks,
قدindeed ساسهاhe governed her بالحِلمwith forbearance ثمthen بعدلِهwith his justice
قد ساسها بالحِلم ثم بعدلِه
فيwith حسنthe soundness of رأيٍjudgment فيamong الأنامmankind يسدّدُhe guides aright
في حسن رأيٍ في الأنام يسدّدُ
He has governed it with forbearance, and then with his justice,
The moon and planets are bashful before her.
with sound judgment that sets people aright.
Welcome her and accept her kindly,
ياO ذاyou الأميرُemir وكهفَand refuge of كلّevery أخيone seeking لتِجاshelter
يا ذا الأميرُ وكهفَ كلّ أخي لتِجا
ياO كعبةًKaaba يسعىhastens إليهاtoward her المقصدُthe seeker
يا كعبةً يسعى إليها المقصدُ
O emir, and haven of all who seek refuge,
For kindness is expected from you, O father of bounty!
O Kaaba toward which the seeker hastens!
And turn your noble gaze from what does not suit her,
إِنّيindeed I إِلَيكَto you موجِّهٌam sending ميّاسةًa swaying maiden
إِنّي إِلَيكَ موجِّهٌ ميّاسةً
بِنتَa daughter of اِفتِكارٍthought مثلُهاher like لاnot يولَدُis born
بِنتَ اِفتِكارٍ مثلُها لا يولَدُ
I am sending to you a gracefully swaying maiden,
For turning away befits the generous and is praiseworthy.
a daughter of thought whose like is never born.
Submit, and remain forever mighty and supreme,
غَيداءَgracefully slender بِكراًa virgin غادَةًa tender maiden فيin حُسنِهاher beauty
غَيداءَ بِكراً غادَةً في حُسنِها
مِنهاbefore her لَقَدindeed خَجِلblushed المَهاthe oryx والخُرَّدُand shy maidens
مِنها لَقَد خَجِل المَها والخُرَّدُ
A slender virgin, a tender maiden in her beauty,
And you will have an eternal, pleasant life.
before whom the oryx and shy maidens blush.
No dawn has shone, no eastern wind has blown,
أَقْبِلْturn عَلَيهاtoward her وَاِقبَلَنْهاand do accept her مِنّةًas a favor
أَقْبِلْ عَلَيها وَاِقبَلَنْها مِنّةً
فَالفَضلُfor favor مِنكَfrom you أَباO father of النَّدىbounty مُتعوَّدُis customary
فَالفَضلُ مِنكَ أَبا النَّدى مُتعوَّدُ
Turn toward her, and graciously accept her;
No bird has stood singing in the branches,
for favor from you, O father of bounty, is customary.
No son of Fathallah has become eloquent,
وَاِغضُضْand lower شَريفَthe noble الطّرفِgaze عَمّاfrom whatever شانَهاmars her
وَاِغضُضْ شَريفَ الطّرفِ عَمّا شانَها
فالغضُّfor overlooking يحسُنُis becoming فيamong الكرامthe noble ويُحمدُand is praised
فالغضُّ يحسُنُ في الكرام ويُحمدُ
Lower your noble gaze from whatever mars her:
Reciting your praises among the people.
such overlooking befits the noble and is praised.
وَاِسلَمْand remain safe وَدُمand endure بِالعِزِّin honor فيat أَوجِthe summit of العُلىgreatness
وَاِسلَمْ وَدُم بِالعِزِّ في أَوجِ العُلى
وَلَكَand for you الزّمانُtime يَدومُendures عَيشٌa life أَرغَدُof greater ease
وَلَكَ الزّمانُ يَدومُ عَيشٌ أَرغَدُ
Remain safe, and endure in honor at the summit of greatness;
and may a life of greater ease endure for you through time,
ماas long as لاحَshines صُبحٌdawn ماas long as سَرَتblows ريحthe wind of الصَّباthe east
ما لاحَ صُبحٌ ما سَرَت ريح الصَّبا
ماas long as قامrises طيرٌa bird فيamong الغصونthe branches يغرِّدُsinging
ما قام طيرٌ في الغصون يغرِّدُ
as long as dawn shines and the east wind blows,
as long as a bird rises to sing among the branches,
أَوor ماas long as اِبنُIbn (son of) فَتحِFath اللَّهِAllah أَصبحَbecomes أَلسناًtongues
أَو ما اِبنُ فَتحِ اللَّهِ أَصبحَ أَلسناً
تَشدوsing بِمَدحِكَyour praise فيamong الأنامِmankind وَتنشِدُand declaim
تَشدو بِمَدحِكَ في الأنامِ وَتنشِدُ
or as long as Ibn Fath Allah becomes tongues
that sing your praise among mankind and declaim.
Partial English translation: 157 of 164 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1