هاتِbring ذِكرىremembrance of سُعادSuʿad ذاتِshe of العُقودِthe necklaces
هاتِ ذِكرى سُعاد ذاتِ العُقودِ
فهيَfor it is أحلَىsweeter منthan اِبنةِthe daughter of العُنقودِthe grape-cluster
فهيَ أحلَى من اِبنةِ العُنقودِ
Bring me remembrance of Suʿad, she of the necklaces;
For it is sweeter than the daughter of the grape-cluster.
وَاِتْلُand recite أَذكارَهاremembrances of her عَليَّto me بشَدْوٍin song
وَاِتْلُ أَذكارَها عَليَّ بشَدْوٍ
فَهيَfor they تَحلُوgrow sweet بِنَغمَةِwith the melody of التغريدِwarbling
فَهيَ تَحلُو بِنَغمَةِ التغريدِ
And recite remembrances of her to me in song;
For they grow sweet with a warbling melody.
ثُمَّthen رَدِّدْrepeat حَديثَهاher story لِكئيبٍto a sorrowful man
ثُمَّ رَدِّدْ حَديثَها لِكئيبٍ
فَحَياةُfor the life of الكئيبِthe sorrowful man بِالترديدِthrough repetition
فَحَياةُ الكئيبِ بِالترديدِ
Then repeat her story to a sorrowful man;
For the sorrowful man's life lies in repetition.
وَيْحَalas for صَبٍّa lovesick lover فيهاover her اِعتَراهُovertook him جُنونٌmadness
وَيْحَ صَبٍّ فيها اِعتَراهُ جُنونٌ
وَهوَand he أَعمَىblind مِنfrom كَثرَةِthe abundance of التّسهيدِsleeplessness
وَهوَ أَعمَى مِن كَثرَةِ التّسهيدِ
Alas for a lover overtaken by madness over her,
And blind from so much sleeplessness.
وَيلَwoe to واشٍa tale-bearer وَشىslandered لَهاto her بِكَئيبٍabout a sorrowful man
وَيلَ واشٍ وَشى لَها بِكَئيبٍ
عَذَّبتهshe tormented him بِغايَةِwith the utmost التبعيدِbanishment
عَذَّبته بِغايَةِ التبعيدِ
Woe to a tale-bearer who slandered a sorrowful man to her;
She tormented him by banishing him utterly.
أَيُّwhat صَبٍّlovesick lover يَعيشُcan live بَينَamid اِغترابٍestrangement
أَيُّ صَبٍّ يَعيشُ بَينَ اِغترابٍ
وبعادٍand separation وجفوةٍand coldness وصدودِand rejection
وبعادٍ وجفوةٍ وصدودِ
What lovesick lover can live amid estrangement,
And separation, coldness, and rejection?
أَناI صَبٌّa lovesick lover وَفيand in هَواهاlove for her قتيلٌslain
أَنا صَبٌّ وَفي هَواها قتيلٌ
وقتيلُand one slain by الغَرامِpassion خيرُthe best شهيدِmartyr
وقتيلُ الغَرامِ خيرُ شهيدِ
I am lovesick, slain by love for her;
And one slain by passion is the best of martyrs.
إِنّنيindeed I عَنfrom وِصالِهاunion with her فيin هُبوطٍdescent
إِنّني عَن وِصالِها في هُبوطٍ
غَيرَexcept أنّيthat I إِلىtoward الجَفاcoldness فيin صُعودِascent
غَيرَ أنّي إِلى الجَفا في صُعودِ
Indeed, I sink away from union with her,
Yet toward coldness I rise.
لَيتَنيwould that I مِتُّI had died قَبلَbefore هَواهاloving her
لَيتَني مِتُّ قَبلَ هَواها
ليتَنيwould that I كنتُI had been لستُI am not بالمولودِborn at all
ليتَني كنتُ لستُ بالمولودِ
Would I had died before loving her;
Would I had never been born.
إِنَّindeed ماwhat بيin me لَوif كانَwere فَوقَupon حَديدٍiron
إِنَّ ما بي لَو كانَ فَوقَ حَديدٍ
كانَwould have قَدsurely ذابَmelted مِنof أَقسىthe hardest الحَديدِiron
كانَ قَد ذابَ مِن أَقسى الحَديدِ
Indeed, if my suffering were laid upon iron,
Even the hardest iron would have melted.
قَدindeed رَثىpitied لِيَme الجلمودُthe boulder حينَwhen جَفتنيshe shunned me
قَد رَثى لِيَ الجلمودُ حينَ جَفتني
فَهيَfor she عنديin my view أَقسىharder مِنَthan الجلمودِthe boulder
فَهيَ عندي أَقسى مِنَ الجلمودِ
The boulder pitied me when she shunned me;
To me, she is harder than the boulder.
ظَبيَةٌa gazelle تَألَفُis accustomed to النِّفارَflight وَتَرنوand gazes
ظَبيَةٌ تَألَفُ النِّفارَ وَتَرنو
بِلِحاظٍwith glances أَلِفْنَgrew accustomed to صَيدَhunting الأسودِlions
بِلِحاظٍ أَلِفْنَ صَيدَ الأسودِ
A gazelle accustomed to flight, she gazes
With glances accustomed to hunting lions.
كلَّماwhenever الوردُthe rose شامَglimpsed مِنهاfrom her خُدوداًcheeks
كلَّما الوردُ شامَ مِنها خُدوداً
مَنَحَتهُbestowed on it الخدودُthe cheeks بِالتوريدِwith rosy color
مَنَحَتهُ الخدودُ بِالتوريدِ
Whenever the rose glimpses her cheeks,
Her cheeks bestow their rosy hue upon it.
تُطلِعُbring forth الوردَroses زاهِياًradiant وَجْنَتاهاher two cheeks
تُطلِعُ الوردَ زاهِياً وَجْنَتاها
حينَwhen يُبديreveals الرُّمّانَpomegranates رَوضُthe garden of النهودِthe breasts
حينَ يُبدي الرُّمّانَ رَوضُ النهودِ
Her two cheeks bring forth radiant roses,
While the garden of her breasts reveals pomegranates.
لَوif رَأَتsaw جيدَهاher neck الثّريّاthe Pleiades تَمَنَّتْwould wish
لَو رَأَت جيدَها الثّريّا تَمَنَّتْ
أَنّهاthat they لَوif only تَصيرُwould become عِقداًa necklace لجيدِfor a neck
أَنّها لَو تَصيرُ عِقداً لجيدِ
If the Pleiades saw her neck, they would wish
To become a necklace for that neck.
ذاتُpossessor of قَدٍّa figure يَميدُsways حِينَwhen اِعتِدالٍupright
ذاتُ قَدٍّ يَميدُ حِينَ اِعتِدالٍ
مثلَlike خَوطٍa slender branch إِذاwhen اِنثَنىit bends أُملودِsupple
مثلَ خَوطٍ إِذا اِنثَنى أُملودِ
She has a figure that sways even when upright,
Like a supple branch when it bends.
تَرقُصُdances الخَمرُwine بِعِطفَيهاin her two flanks دَلالاًcoquettishly
تَرقُصُ الخَمرُ بِعِطفَيها دَلالاً
حينَwhen أَبدىdisplayed الدّلالُcoquetry رَقصthe dance of البنودِbanners
حينَ أَبدى الدّلالُ رَقص البنودِ
Wine dances coquettishly in her two flanks,
When coquetry displays the dance of banners.
خَلقَfashioned اللَّهُGod غَمزَهاher wink بِعُيونٍwith eyes
خَلقَ اللَّهُ غَمزَها بِعُيونٍ
فيهِin it سحرُthe enchantment of النُّهىminds وَفَتكُand the slaying of الكبودِlivers
فيهِ سحرُ النُّهى وَفَتكُ الكبودِ
God fashioned her wink through eyes;
In it lie spells upon minds and the rending of livers.
فَتَكَتنيshe slew me بِمُقلةٍwith an eye مثلِlike سيفٍa sword
فَتَكَتني بِمُقلةٍ مثلِ سيفٍ
غمدُهاits sheath الجفنُthe eyelid مطبقاًclosed بالرقودِin sleep
غمدُها الجفنُ مطبقاً بالرقودِ
She slew me with an eye like a sword,
Its sheath the eyelid, closed in sleep.
ماnot رَأَيناwe have seen مِنfrom قَبلِbefore ذاthis أَنَّthat فَتكاًa slaying
ما رَأَينا مِن قَبلِ ذا أَنَّ فَتكاً
كانwas يوماًever بصارمٍwith a sharp sword مغمودِsheathed
كان يوماً بصارمٍ مغمودِ
Never before this have we seen a slaying
Ever wrought with a sheathed blade.
أَتَمنّىI wish for وِصالَهاunion with her عَنafter قَريبٍa short while
أَتَمنّى وِصالَها عَن قَريبٍ
فَهوَfor it فيin الحبّlove لَمnot يَكُنhas been بِبَعيدِat all distant
فَهوَ في الحبّ لَم يَكُن بِبَعيدِ
I hope for union with her soon;
For in love it has not been far away.
رُبَّmany a لَيلٍnight وصالُهاunion with her كانَwas فيهِin it
رُبَّ لَيلٍ وصالُها كانَ فيهِ
فَهوَso it عِنديto me قَدindeed كانَwas أَبركَthe most blessed عيدِfeast
فَهوَ عِندي قَد كانَ أَبركَ عيدِ
Many a night held union with her;
To me, it was the most blessed of feasts.
فَأَضاءَتthen shone نُجومُهits stars وَتَولَّتand withdrew
فَأَضاءَت نُجومُه وَتَولَّت
وَعَلَيهاand upon them لِلخَسفِfor eclipse سودُblack البُرودِstriped cloaks
وَعَلَيها لِلخَسفِ سودُ البُرودِ
Then its stars shone and withdrew,
Draped for eclipse in black mantles.
قَدindeed أَتَتنيshe came to me لِرَوضةٍto a garden قَدalready أميتَتwas made lifeless
قَد أَتَتني لِرَوضةٍ قَد أميتَت
فَعَلَيهاso over it مدَّتshe spread رواقَthe canopy of السُّعودِgood fortune
فَعَلَيها مدَّت رواقَ السُّعودِ
She came to me, to a garden left lifeless,
And spread over it the canopy of good fortune.
وَاِزدَهَتand grew radiant ثمَّthen أَزهَرَتblossomed وَأَبانتand displayed
وَاِزدَهَت ثمَّ أَزهَرَت وَأَبانت
كُلَّevery زَهرٍflower كَنَرجِسٍlike narcissus وورودِand roses
كُلَّ زَهرٍ كَنَرجِسٍ وورودِ
And it grew radiant, then blossomed and displayed
Every flower, like narcissi and roses.
وَتَبدَّتand appeared كَجنَّةِlike the garden of الخُلدِeternity تَزهوshining
وَتَبدَّت كَجنَّةِ الخُلدِ تَزهو
لَوif تَحَلَّتit adorned itself بِزينَةِwith the adornment of التخليدِimmortality
لَو تَحَلَّت بِزينَةِ التخليدِ
And it appeared, resplendent, like the Garden of Eternity—
If only it were adorned with immortality.
سامَرتنيshe kept me company at night ولاand no رَقيبwatcher يَراناsees us
سامَرتني ولا رَقيب يَرانا
حَيثُwhere عَنّاfrom us قَدalready غابَhad vanished كلُّevery حسودِenvious person
حَيثُ عَنّا قَد غابَ كلُّ حسودِ
She kept me company at night, with no watcher to see us,
Where every envious person had vanished from us.
ثمَّthen قالَتshe said هَلِhave? اِمتَدحتَyou praised جماليmy beauty
ثمَّ قالَت هَلِ اِمتَدحتَ جمالي
قلتُI said فيهِabout it نَظَمتُI strung أَغلَىthe costliest العقودِnecklaces
قلتُ فيهِ نَظَمتُ أَغلَى العقودِ
Then she said, 'Have you praised my beauty?'
I said, 'For it I strung the costliest necklaces.'
ثمَّthen قالَتshe said هَلِhave? اِمتَدحتَyou praised عَذولاًa reprover
ثمَّ قالَت هَلِ اِمتَدحتَ عَذولاً
قُلتُI said ماwhat ليhave I بِعاذِليwith my reprover المَطرودِbanished
قُلتُ ما لي بِعاذِلي المَطرودِ
Then she said, 'Have you praised a reprover?'
I said, 'What have I to do with my banished reprover?'
إِنّindeed مَدحيmy praising غيرَother than الكرامِthe noble قَبيحٌshameful
إِنّ مَدحي غيرَ الكرامِ قَبيحٌ
إِنَّindeed مَدحَpraising اللّئامِthe base غَيرُnot سَديدِproper
إِنَّ مَدحَ اللّئامِ غَيرُ سَديدِ
Indeed, my praise of any but the noble is shameful;
Indeed, praising the base is not right.
إِنّماonly يَحسُنُbecomes beautiful المَديحُpraise بِنَظمٍthrough verse
إِنّما يَحسُنُ المَديحُ بِنَظمٍ
لوif بَداappeared النظمُthe verse فيin مديحِpraise of حميديHamidi
لو بَدا النظمُ في مديحِ حميدي
Only through verse does praise become beautiful,
If that verse appears in praise of Hamidi:
ذيpossessor of السموِّloftiness الّذيwhich عَداهُpassed it by اِنتِهاءan end
ذي السموِّ الّذي عَداهُ اِنتِهاء
ذيpossessor of الكَمالِperfection الَّذيwhich عَداpassed عَنِbeyond التحديدِlimitation
ذي الكَمالِ الَّذي عَدا عَنِ التحديدِ
Possessed of loftiness that no limit can reach,
Of perfection that surpasses all bounds;
ذيpossessor of الطّباعِdispositions الكرامِnoble فيin كلِّevery صنعٍdeed
ذي الطّباعِ الكرامِ في كلِّ صنعٍ
ناشِئٍarising عَنfrom مَعروفِهِhis kindness المَحمودِpraiseworthy
ناشِئٍ عَن مَعروفِهِ المَحمودِ
Of noble dispositions in every deed
Arising from his praiseworthy kindness;
واحدِunique among النّاسَpeople فيin حِسانِbeautiful صفاتٍqualities
واحدِ النّاسَ في حِسانِ صفاتٍ
جَوهَرِthe jewel of العزِّglory عقدهُits necklace المنضودِstrung in order
جَوهَرِ العزِّ عقدهُ المنضودِ
Unmatched among people in beautiful qualities,
The jewel of glory, its well-strung necklace;
الهِزَبرِthe lion الصمصامِthe keen sword مَنone who لاnot يُضاهىis matched
الهِزَبرِ الصمصامِ مَن لا يُضاهى
المَهوبِthe awe-inspiring السّميدعِthe generous lord الصِّنديدِthe valiant champion
المَهوبِ السّميدعِ الصِّنديدِ
The lion, the keen sword, the peerless one,
The awe-inspiring, generous lord, the valiant champion;
الأَديبِthe man of letters الجزائِريِّthe Algerian المُفدّىthe one ransomed
الأَديبِ الجزائِريِّ المُفدّى
الأريبِthe discerning المُهذَّبِthe refined المَسعودِthe fortunate
الأريبِ المُهذَّبِ المَسعودِ
The Algerian man of letters, for whom one would give one's life,
The discerning, refined, fortunate one.
فَهوَfor he نَدْبٌa gallant man سَميُّnamesake of خَيرِthe best رَسولٍmessenger
فَهوَ نَدْبٌ سَميُّ خَيرِ رَسولٍ
فَليهنَّأْso let him be congratulated بِكَثرَةِwith an abundance of التّحميدِpraise
فَليهنَّأْ بِكَثرَةِ التّحميدِ
For he is a gallant man, namesake of the best of messengers;
So let him be congratulated with abundant praise.
حَسنِhandsome of السَّمْتِbearing صيتُهُhis fame شاعَspread فيناamong us
حَسنِ السَّمْتِ صيتُهُ شاعَ فينا
مِثلَlike مِسكٍmusk وَعَنبَرٍand ambergris ثمَّthen عودِaloeswood
مِثلَ مِسكٍ وَعَنبَرٍ ثمَّ عودِ
Of handsome bearing, his fame has spread among us
Like musk and ambergris, and then aloeswood.
طَبعُهhis nature الصّدقُtruthfulness فيin وَفاءِfulfillment of وُعودٍpromises
طَبعُه الصّدقُ في وَفاءِ وُعودٍ
وَأَخوand the brother of المَجدِglory مُنجِزٌa fulfiller لِلوُعودِof promises
وَأَخو المَجدِ مُنجِزٌ لِلوُعودِ
His nature is truthfulness in keeping promises,
And glory's brother fulfills his promises.
لاdo not تَعجَبmarvel مِنat خُلفِهِhis breaking بِوَعيدٍof a threat
لا تَعجَب مِن خُلفِهِ بِوَعيدٍ
إِنَّindeed شَأنَthe way of الكِرامِthe noble خُلفُbreaking الوَعيدِthreats
إِنَّ شَأنَ الكِرامِ خُلفُ الوَعيدِ
Do not marvel that he breaks his threats;
For breaking threats is the way of the noble.
بِذَكاءٍwith intelligence وَفِطنَةٍand discernment ثمّthen حِذْقٍskill
بِذَكاءٍ وَفِطنَةٍ ثمّ حِذْقٍ
قَدindeed خَلاwas free فيin زَمانِهِhis age عَنof نَديدِa peer
قَد خَلا في زَمانِهِ عَن نَديدِ
With intelligence and discernment, then skill,
He has been without a peer in his age.
لَبِسَhe donned المَجدَglory وَالمَكارِمَand noble deeds دِرعاًas armor
لَبِسَ المَجدَ وَالمَكارِمَ دِرعاً
كُلُّevery فَخرٍhonor فيin دِرعِهِhis armor المزرودِring-linked
كُلُّ فَخرٍ في دِرعِهِ المزرودِ
He donned glory and noble deeds as armor;
Every honor lies within his ring-linked mail.
حازَhe gained خُلقاًa nature مثلَlike النسيمِthe breeze وَأَحلىand sweeter
حازَ خُلقاً مثلَ النسيمِ وَأَحلى
سَلَبَhe robbed الرّوضَthe garden بَهجَةَthe splendor of التوريدِrosy bloom
سَلَبَ الرّوضَ بَهجَةَ التوريدِ
He gained a nature like the breeze, yet sweeter;
He robbed the garden of its rosy splendor.
سُفنُthe ships of المَدحِpraise غِبَّafter طوفانَa deluge of جودٍgenerosity
سُفنُ المَدحِ غِبَّ طوفانَ جودٍ
مِنfrom نَداهُhis bounty اِستَوَتcame to rest بِأَعلىat the summit of الجوديJudi
مِن نَداهُ اِستَوَت بِأَعلى الجودي
The ships of praise, after a deluge of generosity
From his bounty, came to rest atop Judi.
كُلّماwhenever قَدindeed مَدَحتهI praised him بِنظاميwith my verse
كُلّما قَد مَدَحته بِنظامي
فَنظاميthen my verse يَقولُsays هَلis there? مِنany مَزيدِmore
فَنظامي يَقولُ هَل مِن مَزيدِ
Whenever I have praised him in my verse,
My verse says, 'Is there any more?'
دامَmay it continue يَرقَىto rise عَلىabove سَماءِthe heaven of المَعاليhigh attainments
دامَ يَرقَى عَلى سَماءِ المَعالي
أَبرجُconstellations of العزِّhonor وَالعُلىand eminence والسّعودِand good fortune
أَبرجُ العزِّ وَالعُلى والسّعودِ
May there ever rise above the heaven of high attainments
The constellations of honor, eminence, and good fortune,
ماas long as تَبَدّىappears مَخدومُthe one served by كلِّevery فَخارٍglory
ما تَبَدّى مَخدومُ كلِّ فَخارٍ
لَيسَdoes not يَفنىperish إِلىuntil أَوانِthe time of الخُلودِeternity
لَيسَ يَفنى إِلى أَوانِ الخُلودِ
As long as he whom every glory serves appears,
Never perishing, until the time of eternity;
أَوor تَحَلَّىwas adorned بِمَدحِهِwith his praise جيدُthe neck of نَظميmy verse
أَو تَحَلَّى بِمَدحِهِ جيدُ نَظمي
وَهوَand it يَحلوgrows sweet بِهِthrough it الغِناsinging كَالنّشيدِlike a chant
وَهوَ يَحلو بِهِ الغِنا كَالنّشيدِ
Or the neck of my verse is adorned with his praise,
And through it singing grows sweet, like a chant.
Sol 6.1