حَمائِمُdoves البشرِgladness بِالتّبشيرِwith glad tidings قَدindeed صَدحتsang out
حَمائِمُ البشرِ بِالتّبشيرِ قَد صَدحت
وَلِلصّدورِand for the hearts بِحُسنِwith the beauty of الصّدحِsinging قَدindeed شرَحتopened up
وَلِلصّدورِ بِحُسنِ الصّدحِ قَد شرَحت
The doves of joy have cooed aloud with glad tidings,
The doves of gladness have sung out glad tidings.
and by their lovely song have opened hearts wide.
And with their lovely singing have opened hearts to joy.
وَأَنجمُand stars الأُفقِthe horizon بِالأَفراحِwith joys راقِصةdancing
وَأَنجمُ الأُفقِ بِالأَفراحِ راقِصة
وَنَفحَةُand a breath السّعدِgood fortune بِالإِسعادِbringing happiness قَدindeed نَفَحتwafted
وَنَفحَةُ السّعدِ بِالإِسعادِ قَد نَفَحت
The stars upon the horizon dance for joy,
And the stars of the horizon are dancing with joy.
and felicity’s breath has wafted forth, bringing delight.
And a breath of good fortune has wafted happiness.
وَبانَand appeared بَدرُfull moon الهَناbliss بِالبشرِin gladness مُتّشحاًmantled
وَبانَ بَدرُ الهَنا بِالبشرِ مُتّشحاً
ياO حُسنَbeauty طَلعَتِهِits appearance فيماin what بِهِin it اِتّشَحتit clothed itself
يا حُسنَ طَلعَتِهِ فيما بِهِ اِتّشَحت
The full moon of happiness has appeared, mantled in gladness—
And the full moon of bliss appeared, mantled in gladness.
how lovely his countenance in the robe he has put on!
How lovely its appearance in what it has donned!
وَأَصبَحَand became الكَونُthe universe بِالأَفراحِwith joys مُمتَلِئاًfilled
وَأَصبَحَ الكَونُ بِالأَفراحِ مُمتَلِئاً
وَزالَand vanished ماwhat كانَhad been بِالأَكوانِin the worlds وَاِنصلَحتand they were set right
وَزالَ ما كانَ بِالأَكوانِ وَاِنصلَحت
The universe has become filled with rejoicing,
And the universe has become filled with joys.
and what had afflicted all creation has vanished, leaving it restored.
And what had been in the worlds has vanished, and they are set right.
أَتَىcame البشيرُthe bearer of glad tidings إِلَيناto us ثمَّthen بَشّرناgave us glad tidings
أَتَى البشيرُ إِلَينا ثمَّ بَشّرنا
وَاللّهِby God فيماconcerning what بِهِin it الأَرواحthe souls قَدindeed فَرِحَتrejoiced
وَاللّهِ فيما بِهِ الأَرواح قَد فَرِحَت
The herald came to us and gave us the good news;
The bearer of glad tidings came to us, then gave us good news,
by God, the spirits rejoiced at what he brought.
By God, of that in which souls have rejoiced.
أَتىcame يُبَشِّرناgiving us glad tidings فيماof what نُؤَمّلهwe hope for it
أَتى يُبَشِّرنا فيما نُؤَمّله
وَبِالّذيand of that which نَحوهtoward it أَنظارناour gazes طَمَحتaspired
وَبِالّذي نَحوه أَنظارنا طَمَحت
He came announcing that for which we had hoped,
He came to give us glad tidings of what we hope for,
that toward which our eyes had aspired:
And of that toward which our eyes have aspired.
فَقالَso he said سُلطانناour sultan المَحمودthe praiseworthy مَنwhose حمدَتwere praised
فَقالَ سُلطاننا المَحمود مَن حمدَت
مِنهُof him مَزاياهُhis virtues أَسنىthe loftiest الحمدِpraise وَاِمتَدحتand were extolled
مِنهُ مَزاياهُ أَسنى الحمدِ وَاِمتَدحت
“Our praised sultan—the one whose
So he said: Our praiseworthy sultan, whose
virtues have earned the highest praise and been extolled—
Virtues have been praised with the loftiest praise and extolled,
مَحمودٌMahmoud الشّهمthe gallant لاmay not زَالَتcease مؤبّدةeverlasting
مَحمودٌ الشّهم لا زَالَت مؤبّدة
فيthroughout الدَّهرِtime دَولتهُhis dominion بِالعزِّin glory لاmay not بَرِحَتcease
في الدَّهرِ دَولتهُ بِالعزِّ لا بَرِحَت
Mahmud, the valiant: may his rule remain forever
Mahmoud the gallant—may it remain everlasting,
through time, never departing from its might;
His dominion through time, in glory; may it never cease.
دامَتmay it endure مُؤيَّدةًupheld لِلضدِّagainst the foe قاهرةًsubduing
دامَت مُؤيَّدةً لِلضدِّ قاهرةً
بِالضدِّover the foe ظافرةًtriumphant بِالنّصرِwith victory قَدindeed منحتwas granted
بِالضدِّ ظافرةً بِالنّصرِ قَد منحت
enduring and divinely aided, subduing every foe,
May it endure, upheld, subduing its foe,
triumphing over foes, endowed with victory;
Triumphant over its foe, endowed with victory.
جادَتgave generously مَراحِمُهُhis mercies فاضَتoverflowed قَريحَتهُhis inspiration
جادَت مَراحِمُهُ فاضَت قَريحَتهُ
سَحَّتpoured down مَكارِمُهُhis generous gifts فَضلاًbounty وَقَدand indeed سَمحتgave freely
سَحَّت مَكارِمُهُ فَضلاً وَقَد سَمحت
whose mercies pour generously and whose inspiration overflows,
His mercies have been lavish; his inspiration has overflowed.
whose noble gifts rain down in bounty and munificence—
His generous gifts have rained down bounty and flowed freely.
وَأَنعَمتand bestowed مِنfrom سنيِّsplendid الفَضلِbounty مَكرمةa gracious favor
وَأَنعَمت مِن سنيِّ الفَضلِ مَكرمة
بِرُتبَةِwith a rank العزِّglory مِنfrom أَوجِthe zenith of العُلىeminence اِتّضَحتbecame manifest
بِرُتبَةِ العزِّ مِن أَوجِ العُلى اِتّضَحت
has bestowed, from the splendor of his grace, an honor
And from splendid bounty a gracious favor was bestowed:
made manifest as a glorious rank at the summit of grandeur.
A rank of glory, manifest from the zenith of eminence.
وَإِنّهاand indeed it is ميرميرانMir-i Miran (emir of emirs) سَمتrose high وَعَلتand became exalted
وَإِنّها ميرميران سَمت وَعَلت
وَنَحوهاand toward it بِالعلىin eminence كلّall السعودgood fortunes نَحَتturned
وَنَحوها بِالعلى كلّ السعود نَحَت
It is the rank of Mīr-i Mīrān—Commander of Commanders—risen and exalted,
And it is Mir-i Miran, risen high and exalted,
toward which every good fortune inclines in loftiness,
And toward it, in exaltation, all good fortunes have turned,
عَلىupon حُسينHusayn أَخيbrother of العَلياءِeminence فيin شَرفٍhonor
عَلى حُسين أَخي العَلياءِ في شَرفٍ
وَمَنand whose بِعَليائِهِwith his eminence الآفاقthe horizons قَدindeed طَفحتoverflowed
وَمَن بِعَليائِهِ الآفاق قَد طَفحت
upon Husayn, brother of high glory in honor,
Upon Husayn, brother to eminence, in honor,
whose eminence has made the horizons overflow;
And whose eminence has filled the horizons to overflowing.
وَمَنand whose مَعاليهِhis lofty deeds فيin ذاthis العَصرِage قَدindeed نَسَختsuperseded
وَمَن مَعاليهِ في ذا العَصرِ قَد نَسَخت
كلّall المَعاليlofty deeds الّتيwhich مِنfrom قَبلِهاbefore them وَمَحتand effaced
كلّ المَعالي الّتي مِن قَبلِها وَمَحت
whose lofty qualities in this age have effaced
And whose lofty deeds in this age have superseded
all earlier glories and wiped them away;
All the lofty deeds that preceded them, and effaced them.
الأَمجدthe most glorious الفَخمthe magnificent شَمسsun المَجدِglory مَنwho بَزغَتhas risen
الأَمجد الفَخم شَمس المَجدِ مَن بَزغَت
مِنfrom مَطلعthe rising-place of العزِّmight نَحوtoward المَجدِglory قَدindeed جَنحتinclined
مِن مَطلع العزِّ نَحو المَجدِ قَد جَنحت
the most glorious, the magnificent, the sun of majesty, who rose
The most glorious, the magnificent—the sun of glory that has risen
from glory’s dawning place and inclined toward majesty;
From the rising-place of might and inclined toward glory.
الأَفخمthe most magnificent الشّهمthe gallant وَالممدوحand the praised فيfor شِيمcharacter traits
الأَفخم الشّهم وَالممدوح في شِيم
وَمَنand whose شَمائِلهُhis qualities بِالحُسنِfor beauty قَدindeed مُدِحَتwere praised
وَمَن شَمائِلهُ بِالحُسنِ قَد مُدِحَت
the most splendid, the valiant, praised for his virtues,
The most magnificent, the gallant, praised for his character,
whose qualities have been commended for their beauty;
And whose qualities have been praised for their beauty.
الضّيغَمthe fierce lion اللّيثthe lion مَنwhose فيin الحَربِwar سَطوتهُhis onslaught
الضّيغَم اللّيث مَن في الحَربِ سَطوتهُ
قَطعاًcertainly عَلىover سَطَواتِonslaughts الأُسْدِthe lions قَدindeed رَجَحَتoutweighed
قَطعاً عَلى سَطَواتِ الأُسْدِ قَد رَجَحَت
the lion, the fierce lion, whose force in war
The fierce lion, the lion, whose onslaught in war
assuredly outweighs the assaults of lions;
Has assuredly outweighed the onslaughts of lions.
وَمَنْand whose مَضابثهُhis forepaws وَهيَand they are السّيوفthe swords غَدَتhave become
وَمَنْ مَضابثهُ وَهيَ السّيوف غَدَت
تُردِيlay low الأُسودَthe lions وَإِنand even لَوif لَمnot تَكنthey had جَرَحَتwounded
تُردِي الأُسودَ وَإِن لَو لَم تَكن جَرَحَت
whose sword-strokes—swords themselves—have become
And whose forepaws—his swords—have come
death to lions, even without inflicting a wound;
To lay lions low, even if they have inflicted no wound.
وَلَوand if رَأَتهُsaw him أُسودُlions الغابِthe forest كافَحَهاhe confronted them
وَلَو رَأَتهُ أُسودُ الغابِ كافَحَها
فَرّتfled مَخافاًin fear وَعَنand from أَغيالِهاtheir thickets نَزَحَتwithdrew
فَرّت مَخافاً وَعَن أَغيالِها نَزَحَت
had the lions of the wild seen him confront them,
And if the lions of the forest saw him confronting them,
they would have fled in fear and abandoned their lairs;
They would flee in fear and withdraw from their thickets.
بَحرocean النّدىbounty وَالسّخاand generosity مَنْwhose جودُlargesse راحَتِهِhis palm
بَحر النّدى وَالسّخا مَنْ جودُ راحَتِهِ
كُلّall العُفاةِbounty-seekers بِهِin it لاno شكّdoubt قَدindeed سَبَحَتswam
كُلّ العُفاةِ بِهِ لا شكّ قَد سَبَحَت
an ocean of largesse and generosity—from the bounty of his hand,
An ocean of bounty and generosity, in whose palm's largesse
all who seek gifts swim in it, beyond doubt.
All seekers of bounty have swum, without a doubt.
يُنسيmakes one forget اِبنَIbn (son of) زائِدةZa'ida لَوif كانَhe had been قَبلbefore لماthen would not
يُنسي اِبنَ زائِدة لَو كانَ قَبل لما
أمّheaded العفاةُbounty-seekers لَمعنfor Ma'n لاno ولاnor مَدَحتpraised
أمّ العفاةُ لَمعن لا ولا مَدَحت
He would consign Ibn Zāʾida to oblivion, had he come before;
He makes one forget Ibn Za'ida; had he lived earlier, never
petitioners would never have sought Maʿn, nor praised him.
Would bounty-seekers have sought Ma'n—no, nor praised him.
الأَحنفal-Ahnaf الحلمforbearance لَمnot يَغلبهُovercome him مِنany غَضَبanger
الأَحنف الحلم لَم يَغلبهُ مِن غَضَب
لِنَصرِto vindicate نَفسٍa self لَهof his حتّىeven وَلوand if جَمحتit ran wild
لِنَصرِ نَفسٍ لَه حتّى وَلو جَمحت
An al-Ahnaf in forbearance, no anger could overcome him
Al-Ahnaf in forbearance; no anger has overcome him
in defense of his own person, even if rage ran wild.
To vindicate his own self, even should it grow unruly.
إِنّاindeed we سُررناwere delighted بِماat what قَدindeed نالهُhe attained it فرحاًjoyfully
إِنّا سُررنا بِما قَد نالهُ فرحاً
إِنّindeed الصدورَthe hearts بهِat it دونَwithout اِمتِراdoubt اِنشَرَحَتopened up
إِنّ الصدورَ بهِ دونَ اِمتِرا اِنشَرَحَت
We rejoiced at what he attained, rejoicing deeply;
Indeed, we rejoiced, full of joy, at what he has attained.
hearts opened to it without the least doubt.
Indeed, hearts have opened at it, without a doubt.
ياO أَيّهاyou الشّهمthe gallant one فَاِهنَأso rejoice نِلتَyou attained مَرتبةًa rank
يا أَيّها الشّهم فَاِهنَأ نِلتَ مَرتبةً
لَهاfor it صَلُحْتَyou were suited كَماjust as حَقّاًtruly لَكمfor you صَلحتit was suited
لَها صَلُحْتَ كَما حَقّاً لَكم صَلحت
O valiant one, rejoice—you have attained a rank
O gallant one, rejoice: you have attained a rank
for which you are fit, just as it truly suits you.
For which you were worthy, just as it was truly worthy of you.
وَياand O لَهاfor it رُتبةa rank ماnot إِنat all لَهاit has شَبهa likeness
وَيا لَها رُتبة ما إِن لَها شَبه
فَالأذنُfor the ear ماnot سَمِعَتhas heard وَالعَينand the eye ماnot لَمَحَتhas glimpsed
فَالأذنُ ما سَمِعَت وَالعَين ما لَمَحَت
What a rank it is! It has no equal:
And oh, what a rank! It has no peer;
no ear has heard of one, nor has any eye glimpsed one.
For the ear has not heard its like, nor has the eye glimpsed it.
تَدومُmay it endure بِالعزِّin glory وَالإِقبالِand prosperity زاهيةًradiant
تَدومُ بِالعزِّ وَالإِقبالِ زاهيةً
تَنحوturn toward السعودgood fortunes إِلَيهاtoward it الدّهرَforever حيثُwherever نَحَتit turns
تَنحو السعود إِلَيها الدّهرَ حيثُ نَحَت
May it endure, radiant with might and prosperity;
May it endure, radiant in glory and prosperity,
may good fortunes turn toward it wherever through time it goes.
Good fortunes turning toward it forever, wherever it turns.
وَالسّعدand good fortune يَخدِمُهاserves it وَاليمنُand blessedness يَلزَمهاstays with it
وَالسّعد يَخدِمُها وَاليمنُ يَلزَمها
وَخيلand the horses مَوكِبهاits procession بالعزِّin glory قَدindeed ضبحَتhave snorted
وَخيل مَوكِبها بالعزِّ قَد ضبحَت
Felicity serves it, and auspiciousness cleaves to it,
And good fortune serves it, and blessedness stays beside it.
while the horses of its procession pant proudly in might.
And the horses of its procession have snorted in glory.
عَلىupon التّقىpiety أسستit was founded بِالعدلِwith justice قَدindeed قرنتit was joined
عَلى التّقى أسست بِالعدلِ قَد قرنت
أَرختI dated it جداtruly بِتَوفيقٍwith divine aid لَقَدindeed منحتit was granted
أَرخت جدا بِتَوفيقٍ لَقَد منحت
Founded upon piety, it has been joined with justice.
Founded upon piety, it has been joined with justice.
I set its date: “By success, indeed, it was bestowed.”
I dated it: 'Truly, with divine aid it has indeed been granted.'
أُوصيكَI counsel you فيهاin it بِتَقوىto fear اللَّهGod خالِقناour Creator
أُوصيكَ فيها بِتَقوى اللَّه خالِقنا
فَذيso this نَصيحتهاits counsel منّيfrom me بِهاwith it نُصِحتyou were advised
فَذي نَصيحتها منّي بِها نُصِحت
I counsel you in it to fear God, our Creator;
I counsel you in this rank to fear God, our Creator.
this is the counsel I have sincerely given you.
So this is my counsel for it; with it you have been advised.
وَاِسلَمand be safe وَدُمand endure فيin أَمانِprotection اللَّهِGod مُرتَقياًascending
وَاِسلَم وَدُم في أَمانِ اللَّهِ مُرتَقياً
فَوقَabove السّهىal-Suha رُتَباًranks بِالرّفعَةِin loftiness اِتَّشَحَتwere mantled
فَوقَ السّهى رُتَباً بِالرّفعَةِ اِتَّشَحَت
Peace—and abide in God’s protection, ever ascending
And be safe, and endure in God's protection, ascending
in ranks above al-Suhā, robed in exaltation,
Above al-Suha, to ranks mantled in loftiness,
ماas long as لاحَflashed بَرقٌlightning وَماand as long as هَبَّblew النّسيمthe breeze وماand as long as
ما لاحَ بَرقٌ وَما هَبَّ النّسيم وما
عَينُeye السّحابِthe clouds لِدَمعِfor tears الوبلِheavy rain قَدindeed سفحَتhas shed
عَينُ السّحابِ لِدَمعِ الوبلِ قَد سفحَت
as long as lightning flashes, the breeze blows, and
As long as lightning flashes, and as long as the breeze blows, and as long as
the cloud’s eye spills the tears of pouring rain;
The cloud's eye sheds tears of pouring rain,
ماas long as الورقُthe gray doves غنّىsang وَفيand in الأَغصانِthe branches أَنشَدَناsang to us
ما الورقُ غنّى وَفي الأَغصانِ أَنشَدَنا
حَمائمdoves البشرِgladness بِالتبشيرِwith glad tidings قَدindeed صَدحتsang out
حَمائم البشرِ بِالتبشيرِ قَد صَدحت
as long as the gray dove sings and chants to us among the boughs:
As long as the gray doves sing and chant to us among the branches:
‘The doves of joy have cooed aloud with glad tidings.’
The doves of gladness have sung out glad tidings.
Sol 6.1