قَدindeed أَسفَرَhas shone forth البدرُthe full moon الظّريفُgraceful
قَد أَسفَرَ البدرُ الظّريفُ
وتظاهرand became manifest الحسْنُbeauty الطريفexquisite
وتظاهر الحسْنُ الطريف
The graceful full moon has shone forth,
The bright full moon has risen
and exquisite beauty has revealed itself.
And beautiful features have appeared
وَالضّوءُand the light كانَwas عَلامَةًa sign
وَالضّوءُ كانَ عَلامَةً
فيin أَنّهthat he is البدرُthe full moon الشَّريفnoble
في أَنّه البدرُ الشَّريف
And the light was a sign
The light was a sign
that he is the noble full moon.
That it is the noble full moon
وَتَزاهَرَتand shone together زُهرُthe bright stars السّماthe sky
وَتَزاهَرَت زُهرُ السّما
وَتَراقَصَتand danced ولَهاand they had دَليفa gentle advance
وَتَراقَصَت ولَها دَليف
And the stars of heaven glittered together,
The flowers of the sky have blossomed
and danced, moving gently onward.
And they sway with allure
وَتَبلَّجand shone brightly الصّبحُthe morning الصّبيfair-faced (word continues)
وَتَبلَّج الصّبحُ الصّبي
حُcompletes 'fair-faced' بِوَجهِهِon his face يَعلوrises الرّفيفthe shimmer
حُ بِوَجهِهِ يَعلو الرّفيف
And the fair-faced morning shone forth;
The radiant dawn has smiled
on his face the shimmer rises.
With a face above the gentle breeze
وَسَطاand assailed عَلىupon جَيشِthe army of الدّجىdarkness
وَسَطا عَلى جَيشِ الدّجى
فَتَلامَعَتso flashed مِنهُfrom him السّيوفthe swords
فَتَلامَعَت مِنهُ السّيوف
And he assailed the army of darkness,
It has advanced upon the army of darkness
and swords flashed forth from him.
So swords flashed from it
وَالفجرُand dawn قَدindeed فَجرَsplit open الدّجىthe darkness
وَالفجرُ قَد فَجرَ الدّجى
فَعَنِso, concerning النّهارthe day هوَit الكَشوفthe revealer
فَعَنِ النّهار هوَ الكَشوف
And dawn has split the darkness,
And dawn has broken the darkness
for it is the revealer of the day.
Revealing the day
وَلَكمand how often تَغَنّىsang بِالغصوamong the boughs (word continues)
وَلَكم تَغَنّى بِالغصو
نِcompletes 'boughs' مِنَfrom الصَّباthe east wind الريحُthe wind العَصوفgusting
نِ مِنَ الصَّبا الريحُ العَصوف
And how often, among the boughs, sang
And how the zealous wind sang
the gusting wind from the east!
With the whistling branches
وَتَهلّلَتand beamed with joy بَيروتُناour Beirut
وَتَهلّلَت بَيروتُنا
وَتَخضَّبَتand became dye-stained مِنهاfrom her الكفوفthe palms
وَتَخضَّبَت مِنها الكفوف
And our Beirut beamed with joy,
Our Beirut has sparkled
and palms took their dye from her.
And hands have been stained by it
وَتَطوَّقَتand wore as a necklace عقدَa necklace of السّروjoy (word continues)
وَتَطوَّقَت عقدَ السّرو
رcompletes 'joy' وفوقَهand above it منهfrom it الشّنوفthe earrings
ر وفوقَه منه الشّنوف
And she donned a necklace of joy,
It has been adorned with a necklace of cypress
and above it, earrings of that same joy.
With pine above it
وَتَشرَّفَتand was honored إذwhen حلَّهاalighted in her
وَتَشرَّفَت إذ حلَّها
بدرٌa full moon يناقضُهis incompatible with him الخُسوفlunar eclipse
بدرٌ يناقضُه الخُسوف
And she was honored when there arrived in her
When a full moon visited it
a full moon to whom eclipse is alien.
That opposes the eclipse
شَمسُa sun of المَعاليhigh honors وَالكَماand perfection (word continues)
شَمسُ المَعالي وَالكَما
لِcompletes 'perfection' وَلاand no مِثالَequal وَلاand no كُسوفsolar eclipse
لِ وَلا مِثالَ وَلا كُسوف
A sun of high honors and perfection,
The sun of glory and perfection
with neither equal nor eclipse.
With no equal or eclipse
الجَوهَرُthe jewel الفَردُunique الّذيwho
الجَوهَرُ الفَردُ الّذي
سُرُرُthe thrones المعالِhigh rank لَهُfor him ظُروفsettings
سُرُرُ المعالِ لَهُ ظُروف
The unique jewel for whom
The unique gem
the thrones of high rank are settings.
Whose nobility has conditions
مَنone who لاnot تُعادِلُهequals him الألوthe thousands (word continues)
مَن لا تُعادِلُه الألو
فُcompletes 'thousands' فَلاso do not تعدُّcount بِهِagainst him الأُلوفthe thousands
فُ فَلا تعدُّ بِهِ الأُلوف
One whom thousands cannot equal—
One whom multitudes do not equal
so do not count thousands as his match.
So do not count him among thousands
ماnot الشَّمسُthe sun تَعدِلُهاequal it النّجوthe stars (word continues)
ما الشَّمسُ تَعدِلُها النّجو
مُcompletes 'stars' فَلاso do not تَكُنْbe مِمَّنْamong those who يَحيفis unfair
مُ فَلا تَكُنْ مِمَّنْ يَحيف
The sun is not equaled by the stars,
The sun does not equal him
so do not be among those who judge unfairly.
So do not be one who is unjust
الماجِدُthe noble one الصدرُthe chief الرّحيspacious (word continues)
الماجِدُ الصدرُ الرّحي
بُcompletes 'spacious' خِباؤُهُhis pavilion السّاميlofty المنيفtowering
بُ خِباؤُهُ السّامي المنيف
The noble chief, whose spacious
The glorious, generous breast
pavilion is lofty and towering.
His hidden self is high and supple
السّيّدُthe master العاليlofty الذُّرىthe summits
السّيّدُ العالي الذُّرى
وَالكيِّسُand the astute one الحاليadorned الظّريفgraceful
وَالكيِّسُ الحالي الظّريف
The master of lofty summits,
The supreme master
and the astute, adorned, graceful one.
And the wise judge
العالِمُthe scholar الفَذُّpeerless الّذيwho
العالِمُ الفَذُّ الّذي
فيهِin him اِعتَلىrose high الدينُthe faith الحَنيفupright
فيهِ اِعتَلى الدينُ الحَنيف
The peerless scholar in whom
The prominent scholar
the upright faith rose high.
In whom the true religion was exalted
الجَهبَذُthe sage الحَبْرُthe learned scholar الإِماthe imam (word continues)
الجَهبَذُ الحَبْرُ الإِما
مُcompletes 'imam' مَنِone whom اِقْتَدَتْfollowed as a model فيهِin him الصّفوفthe rows
مُ مَنِ اِقْتَدَتْ فيهِ الصّفوف
The sage, the learned scholar, the imam,
The prodigious expert, the immense scholar
whom the rows took as their guide.
Whom ranks have imitated
الكامِلُthe perfect (Kamil meter) البحرُthe sea البسيexpansive (Basit meter; word continues)
الكامِلُ البحرُ البسي
طُcompletes 'expansive' (Basit) حَلاgrew sweet بِهِthrough him البحرُthe sea; verse meter الخَفيفlight (Khafif meter)
طُ حَلا بِهِ البحرُ الخَفيف
The perfect one, the expansive sea,
The complete sea, the lucid pool
through whom the light sea grew sweet.
The sea was mixed with it gently
رَوضُa garden of الفَضائِلِthe virtues وَالنّدىand generosity
رَوضُ الفَضائِلِ وَالنّدى
فَلَكَمso how often دَنَتcame near مِنهُfrom him القُطوفthe fruit clusters
فَلَكَم دَنَت مِنهُ القُطوف
A garden of virtues and generosity,
A meadow of virtues and dew
and how often his fruit came within reach!
How the twigs have bent over it
هوَhe كَعبَةُthe Kaaba of الجودِgenerosity الّتيwhich
هوَ كَعبَةُ الجودِ الّتي
فيهاat it يُطافُcircling is done وَلاand does not تَطوفcircle
فيها يُطافُ وَلا تَطوف
He is the Kaaba of generosity, which
It is the Kaaba of munificence
is circled, yet does not circle.
Which is circumambulated but does not circumambulate
يَسعىhastens لَهاtoward it رَكبُa caravan of الوُفوthe delegations (word continues)
يَسعى لَها رَكبُ الوُفو
دِcompletes 'delegations' يَؤمُّheads for ساحَتَهاits courtyard الضّيوفthe guests
دِ يَؤمُّ ساحَتَها الضّيوف
Toward it hastens the caravan of delegations;
The caravan of seekers travels to it
guests make for its courtyard.
And guests fill its field
وَهُناكَand there طابَwas pleasant عَلىduring المُقاthe stay (word continues)
وَهُناكَ طابَ عَلى المُقا
مِcompletes 'stay' لَهاfor them الشّتاءُwinter كَذاlikewise المَصيفsummertime
مِ لَها الشّتاءُ كَذا المَصيف
And there, during a stay, pleasant
There, winter and summer,
for them are winter and summertime alike.
Have been pleasant in the dwelling
الأَهيَبُthe most awe-inspiring الفَخمُgrand الوَقوdignified (word continues)
الأَهيَبُ الفَخمُ الوَقو
رُcompletes 'dignified' وَإِنّهُand indeed he is الشّهمُgallant الرّؤوفcompassionate
رُ وَإِنّهُ الشّهمُ الرّؤوف
The most awe-inspiring, grand, dignified one,
The awe-inspiring, splendid pillar
and indeed he is gallant and compassionate.
He is the magnanimous, compassionate one
الأُسْدُthe lions مِنهُof him لِخَوفهاbecause of their fear
الأُسْدُ مِنهُ لِخَوفها
ماthe space بَينَbetween أَيديهِhis hands وُقوفُstanding
ما بَينَ أَيديهِ وُقوفُ
The lions, for fear of him,
The lion, in fear of it
stand before him.
Stands still before it
وَهوَand he الأَمينُthe trustworthy one وَكَمand how often بِهِthrough him
وَهوَ الأَمينُ وَكَم بِهِ
زالَvanished الخِيانةُtreachery وَالمخيفand what frightens
زالَ الخِيانةُ وَالمخيف
And he is trustworthy; how often through him
And he is the trustee, through whom
treachery and terror have vanished!
Betrayal and terror have vanished
مِنfrom طَبعِهِhis nature الطبعُthe disposition السّليsound (word continues)
مِن طَبعِهِ الطبعُ السّلي
مُcompletes 'sound' وَإِنّهand indeed it is الطّبعُthe disposition اللّطيفgentle
مُ وَإِنّه الطّبعُ اللّطيف
His nature is a sound disposition,
From his nature comes a peaceful nature
and indeed it is a gentle disposition.
He has a gentle disposition
الشّاعِرُthe poet الفَحلٌmasterful البليeloquent (word continues)
الشّاعِرُ الفَحلٌ البلي
غُcompletes 'eloquent' وَمَنand one لَهfor him قسٌّQuss وَصيفa page
غُ وَمَن لَه قسٌّ وَصيف
The masterful, eloquent poet,
The accomplished poet, the eloquent one
and one for whom Quss is but a page.
Who has a powerful, swift style
رَبُّmaster of القَوافيthe rhymes وَالبياand eloquence (word continues)
رَبُّ القَوافي وَالبيا
نِcompletes 'eloquence' وَمَنand one لَهُfor him النّظمُthe verse الرّصيفtightly woven
نِ وَمَن لَهُ النّظمُ الرّصيف
Master of rhymes and eloquence,
The lord of rhyme and expression
and one whose verse is tightly woven.
Whose prosody is well-arranged
لاno بِدعَwonder لَوif خَطَفَcarried away العُقوthe minds (word continues)
لا بِدعَ لَو خَطَفَ العُقو
لَcompletes 'minds' فَإِنّهُfor indeed it is السّحرthe magic الخَطوفswiftly snatching
لَ فَإِنّهُ السّحر الخَطوف
No wonder if it carries minds away,
It would not be hyperbole if minds were captivated
for it is magic that snatches them away.
For his is sorcery that captivates
أَقلامُهُhis pens سُمرdark-brown القَناspear-shafts
أَقلامُهُ سُمر القَنا
بِسنانِهاwith their points تَبدوappear الحُروفthe letters
بِسنانِها تَبدو الحُروف
His pens are dusky spear-shafts;
His pens are the hyacinth’s stalk
from their points the letters appear.
With teeth through which letters appear
وَحُروفُهاand their letters ظلّthe shade of المَعاmeanings (word continues)
وَحُروفُها ظلّ المَعا
نِcompletes 'meanings' وَإِنّهand indeed it is الظلُّthe shade الوَريفluxuriant
نِ وَإِنّه الظلُّ الوَريف
And their letters are the shade of meanings,
And its letters are the shadow of meaning
and indeed it is luxuriant shade.
A gentle, prestigious shadow
وَشَرابُهاand their drink مِسكُthe musk of الوِداaffection (word continues)
وَشَرابُها مِسكُ الوِدا
دِcompletes 'affection' وَإِنّهand indeed it is المِسكُthe musk الشّريفnoble
دِ وَإِنّه المِسكُ الشّريف
And their draught is the musk of affection,
Its drink is the musk of affection
and indeed it is noble musk.
A noble, prestigious musk
بِلِسانِهاby their tongue تَبدوappear الحتوdeaths (word continues)
بِلِسانِها تَبدو الحتو
فُcompletes 'deaths' وفيand on الظُّبىblade-edges تبدوappear الحُتوفdeaths
فُ وفي الظُّبى تبدو الحُتوف
Through their tongue, death appears,
With it words appear enchanting
and on sword-edges, death appears.
And in wild places appear enchantments
ماnever هَزَّهاhe brandished them فيon كاغدٍpaper
ما هَزَّها في كاغدٍ
إِلّاexcept وَذَلَّand were humbled لَهاbefore them السّيوفthe swords
إِلّا وَذَلَّ لَها السّيوف
He never brandished them on paper
When set down on paper
but swords were humbled before them.
Even swords are humbled by it
وَلَكَمand how often لِشِدّةِbecause of the fierceness of بَأسِهاtheir might
وَلَكَم لِشِدّةِ بَأسِها
قَدindeed هابَهاfeared them مَتنٌMatn وَشوفand Shuf
قَد هابَها مَتنٌ وَشوف
And how often, because of their fierce might,
And how often, because of the intensity of its might
Matn and Shuf have stood in awe of them!
Have compositions and odes recoiled
وَإِلَيكand to you بِكراًa virgin غادَةًa graceful maiden
وَإِلَيك بِكراً غادَةً
ياO أَيّهاyou المَولىthe patron العَطوفcompassionate
يا أَيّها المَولى العَطوف
And to you, a virgin, a graceful maiden,
And to you, in the morning, a gift has come
O compassionate patron!
O most generous, compassionate patron
أَهدَيتَنيyou gave me بَحرَsea of النّدىgenerosity
أَهدَيتَني بَحرَ النّدى
بِكراًa virgin تُزانُare adorned بِهاwith her الشّنوفthe earrings
بِكراً تُزانُ بِها الشّنوف
You gave me, O sea of generosity,
You have gifted me an ocean of dew
a virgin with whom earrings are adorned.
A gift that equals cypresses
مُختالَةstrutting proudly فيin مَشيِهاher walk
مُختالَة في مَشيِها
مِنbecause of حُسنِهاher beauty أَضحَتshe became تزيفstruts
مِن حُسنِها أَضحَت تزيف
She walks with a proud gait;
Walking proudly
her beauty has set her strutting.
Her beauty made her sway
أَخدَمتهاI furnished her with a servant بِقَصيدةٍwith a poem
أَخدَمتها بِقَصيدةٍ
جِسمthe body of البديعِrhetorical ornament بِهاin it نَحيفfrail
جِسم البديعِ بِها نَحيف
I made a poem her servant,
I have served it with a poem
in which the body of poetic ornament is frail.
Whose slender form contains splendor
فَاِعذُرso pardon لِفِكرٍfor a mind زَفّهاbrought her as a bride
فَاِعذُر لِفِكرٍ زَفّها
إِذsince أَنَّهُthat it is الفِكرthe mind الضّعيفweak
إِذ أَنَّهُ الفِكر الضّعيف
So pardon a mind that brought her as a bride,
So excuse the mind that presented it
for it is a feeble mind.
Since it is a weak mind
وَاِسلَمand stay safe وَدُمand endure بِالعزِّin glory ماas long as
وَاِسلَم وَدُم بِالعزِّ ما
قَدindeed أَسفَرَhas shone forth البدرُthe full moon الظّريفgraceful
قَد أَسفَرَ البدرُ الظّريف
And stay safe, and endure in glory as long as
And submit, and persist in glory, for
the graceful full moon shines forth.
The bright full moon has risen
Sol 6.1