علىupon السماءِthe sky وفوقَand above الشمسِthe sun أشعاريmy poems
على السماءِ وفوقَ الشمسِ أشعاري
وتحتَand beneath أصدافِthe shells هذاthis اللُّجِّthe deep أفكاريmy thoughts
وتحتَ أصدافِ هذا اللُّجِّ أفكاري
Upon the sky and above the sun are my poems,
My poetry is above the sky and above the sun
And beneath the shells of this deep lie my thoughts.
And beneath the shells of this sea are my thoughts
وبينَand between تلكَthat وهاتاand this جرىran قدalready قلميmy pen
وبينَ تلكَ وهاتا جرى قد قلمي
بمعجزِwith wondrous الوصفِdescription منof درٍّpearls وأنوارِand lights
بمعجزِ الوصفِ من درٍّ وأنوارِ
And between that and this my pen has run,
And between those and these my pen has flowed
With wondrous description of pearls and lights.
With the miracle of description, of jewels and lights
أرىI see جمالاًbeauty تعالىis too exalted أنfor أُلِمَI encompass بهِit
أرى جمالاً تعالى أن أُلِمَ بهِ
وجلَّand glorious is خالقهُits Creator منwhat an مبدعٍOriginator باريMaker
وجلَّ خالقهُ من مبدعٍ باري
I see a beauty too exalted for me to encompass,
I see a beauty supreme, if only I were aware of it
And glorious is its Creator—what an Originator and Maker!
And the Creator is exalted above any noble Maker
كأنماas though الكونthe universe غيداءٌa graceful woman محجبةٌveiled
كأنما الكون غيداءٌ محجبةٌ
تطلُّshe looks out مشرقةًradiant منfrom خلفِbehind أستارِcurtains
تطلُّ مشرقةً من خلفِ أستارِ
As though the universe were a graceful, veiled woman,
As if the universe is a maiden veiled
Looking out radiantly from behind curtains.
Beaming radiantly from behind curtains
فالبحرُso the sea مقلتهاher eye والبرُّand the land حاجبهاher eyebrow
فالبحرُ مقلتها والبرُّ حاجبها
منfrom فوقهِabove it جبهةٌa forehead زينتْwas adorned بأقمارِwith moons
من فوقهِ جبهةٌ زينتْ بأقمارِ
So the sea is her eye, and the land her eyebrow;
The sea is her veil and the land is her brow
Above it is a forehead adorned with moons.
Above it a forehead adorned with moons
أوor كانَwas ذاthis البحرُthe sea ديباجُbrocade السماthe sky وقدand already انْbecame (word continues)
أو كانَ ذا البحرُ ديباجُ السما وقد انْ
حلَّloose (word completion) الوشاحُthe sash فهاso behold صدرُthe breast السماof the sky عاريbare
حلَّ الوشاحُ فها صدرُ السما عاري
Or this sea was the sky's brocade, and now
Or as if this sea is the brocade of the sky and the
The sash has come undone: behold the sky's bare breast.
Cloak has slipped off, so the sky’s chest is bare
أوor هذهِthis one لبستْshe donned منfrom ليلهاher night حُللاًrobes
أو هذهِ لبستْ من ليلها حُللاً
ومنand from كواكبهاher stars زرتْshe buttoned بأزرارِwith buttons
ومن كواكبها زرتْ بأزرارِ
Or she has donned robes of her night,
Or she has dressed herself in her night’s garments
And buttoned them with buttons made of her stars.
And adorned herself with its stars as buttons
أوor إنماsimply الشمسُthe sun ظنتْshe thought أنهاthat she خَطفتْhad captivated
أو إنما الشمسُ ظنتْ أنها خَطفتْ
بالحسنِwith beauty أبصارَthe eyes قومٍsome people دونَrather than أبصارِeyes
بالحسنِ أبصارَ قومٍ دونَ أبصارِ
Or the sun simply thought she had captivated
Or as if the sun has snatched away
Some people's eyes with beauty, but not other eyes;
With beauty the sights of some people over others
وحالتِand became الأرضُthe earth داراًa dwelling للسماfor the sky فلذاso for this reason
وحالتِ الأرضُ داراً للسما فلذا
أقامتِshe set البحرَthe sea مرآةa mirror بذيin this الدارِthe dwelling
أقامتِ البحرَ مرآة بذي الدارِ
And the earth became a dwelling for the sky; so
And the earth has become a home for the sky, so for that
She set the sea as a mirror in this dwelling.
It made the sea a mirror for the home’s dweller
ياO مسكنَdwelling الشُّهبِthe stars الزهراءradiant كمhow many عجبٍmarvels
يا مسكنَ الشُّهبِ الزهراء كم عجبٍ
بمعدنِin the mine الدررِthe pearls الغرَّاgleaming وأسرارِand mysteries
بمعدنِ الدررِ الغرَّا وأسرارِ
O dwelling of the radiant stars, how many wonders
O dwelling of rosy comets, what wonder
And mysteries lie in the mine of gleaming pearls!
In the essence of scattered pearls and mysteries
إنif تحمليyou bear فلكاًَa celestial sphere قدalready دارَturned دائرهُits circuit
إن تحملي فلكاًَ قد دارَ دائرهُ
فدونكَthen beneath you اللجُّthe deep دوَّارٌwhirling بدوَّارِwith a whirling one
فدونكَ اللجُّ دوَّارٌ بدوَّارِ
If you bear a sphere whose circuit has turned,
If you carry a sphere that has spun in its orbit
Then beneath you the deep whirls with a whirling orb.
Then beneath you the sea spins with the spinner
كلاكماboth of you حسنٌbeautiful والحسنُand beauty بينكماbetween you both
كلاكما حسنٌ والحسنُ بينكما
كالروضِlike a garden يأرجُgives off fragrance منfrom أشتاتِvaried kinds of أزهارِflowers
كالروضِ يأرجُ من أشتاتِ أزهارِ
Both of you are beautiful, and the beauty between you
Each of you is beauty, and beauty between you
Is like a garden fragrant with diverse flowers.
Is like a garden fragrant with scattered flowers
إنيindeed I ارىI see الشمسَthe sun تحتَbeneath البحرِthe sea مطفأةًextinguished
إني ارى الشمسَ تحتَ البحرِ مطفأةً
والماءُand water ماnot زالَceased ذاpossessing بأسٍpower علىover النارِfire
والماءُ ما زالَ ذا بأسٍ على النارِ
Indeed, I see the sun extinguished beneath the sea,
I see the sun extinguished beneath the sea
And water has always held power over fire.
And the water still retains power over fire
كأنماas though هوit كفُّthe palm الأرضِof the earth قدalready بسطتْwas stretched out
كأنما هو كفُّ الأرضِ قد بسطتْ
إلىtoward السماءِthe sky فجادتهاso she generously gave it بدينارِwith a dinar
إلى السماءِ فجادتها بدينارِ
As though it were the earth's palm, stretched out
As if it is the palm of the earth outstretched
Toward the sky, which generously gave it a dinar.
To the sky, so it gifted it with gold dinars
أوor غاصتِplunged الشمسُthe sun تحتَbeneath اللجِّthe deep هاربةًfleeing
أو غاصتِ الشمسُ تحتَ اللجِّ هاربةً
فماso no علىupon الناسِpeople منany همٍّworry وأكدارِand troubles
فما على الناسِ من همٍّ وأكدارِ
Or the sun plunged beneath the deep, fleeing,
Or the sun dived beneath the waves, fleeing,
So no worry or troubles weigh upon people.
So people have no worries or sorrows
ألستَare you not تبصرهاyou see her صفراءَyellow جازعةًterrified
ألستَ تبصرها صفراءَ جازعةً
وفدand already (apparent typo) خباdied down زندُthe fire-stick تلكَthat الشعلةِflame الواريfire-kindling
وفد خبا زندُ تلكَ الشعلةِ الواري
Do you not see her yellow and terrified,
Do you not see it yellow, apprehensive,
And the kindling fire-stick of that flame has died down?
Its blazing flame gone out and extinguished?
تشبهَimitated الناسُpeople طهراًin purity بالملائكِlike the angels منfrom
تشبهَ الناسُ طهراً بالملائكِ من
خبثِwickedness لضميرِof conscience وكانواand they were غيرَnot أبرارِrighteous
خبثِ لضميرِ وكانوا غيرَ أبرارِ
People made themselves seem pure as angels out of
People resemble angels in purity
Wickedness of conscience, though they were not righteous.
If not for the evil of conscience, for they are not virtuous
والبحرُand the sea أفقهمoutdid them منin إفكهمtheir deceit وكذاand likewise
والبحرُ أفقهم من إفكهم وكذا
لاnot تحملbears الأرضَthe earth إلاexcept كلّevery غرّاdeceiv- (word fragment) رِ-er (word completion)
لا تحمل الأرضَ إلا كلّ غرّا رِ
And the sea outdid them in their deceit; likewise,
And the sea is wiser than their fickleness, and so too
The earth bears none but consummate deceivers.
The earth bears only every noisy murmurer
لوif أنصفواthey judged fairly لرأوهُthey would see it فيin تلججهِits surging
لو أنصفوا لرأوهُ في تلججهِ
علىupon البسيطةِthe earth كالمستأسدِlike a raging lion الضاريravenous
على البسيطةِ كالمستأسدِ الضاري
If they were fair, they would see it in its surging
If they were fair, they would see it in its surging
Upon the earth like a ravening lion.
On the plain like a fierce attacking lion
لكنَّbut منone whose ألفَgrew accustomed to الأنغامَmelodies مسمعهُhis hearing
لكنَّ من ألفَ الأنغامَ مسمعهُ
يخالُimagines كلَّevery زئيرٍroar نفخُthe blowing مزمارِa flute
يخالُ كلَّ زئيرٍ نفخُ مزمارِ
But one whose hearing is accustomed to melodies
But he who is used to melodies thinks
Takes every roar for the blowing of a flute.
Every roar is the blowing of flutes
ماwhat للخضّمِّwith the vast sea أراهُI see it كاشراًbaring its teeth فزعاًterrified
ما للخضّمِّ أراهُ كاشراً فزعاً
يخدّشُscratches لأرضَthe earth (apparent typo) منfrom لجٍّthe deep بأظفارِwith claws
يخدّشُ لأرضَ من لجٍّ بأظفارِ
What ails the ocean? I see it baring its teeth in terror,
Why do I see the arrogant one agitated with alarm
Scratching the earth from the deep with claws,
Scratching the earth with his claws out of a wave?
مجرداًunsheathing فيin تدجيهِits darkening صفيحتهُits blade
مجرداً في تدجيهِ صفيحتهُ
مستوفزاًpoised to spring بينَbetween بتّارٍa cleaving blade وتيارِand a current
مستوفزاً بينَ بتّارٍ وتيارِ
Unsheathing its blade in its gathering darkness,
Baring his armor in his gathering,
Poised to spring between a cleaving blade and a current.
Incited between hailstones and currents
يقيمهُraises it الموجُthe waves حرداًin fury ثمَّthen يقعدهُseats it
يقيمهُ الموجُ حرداً ثمَّ يقعدهُ
ماwhat lies بينَbetween منسحبٍa receding one منهُfrom it وجرَّارِand a sweeping one
ما بينَ منسحبٍ منهُ وجرَّارِ
The waves raise it in fury, then sit it down,
The horizon is gloomy at times and smiling
Between one receding from it and one sweeping onward.
Between a dark night and the break of dawn
والأفقُand the horizon مكتئبٌdejected حيناًat times ومبتسمٌand smiling
والأفقُ مكتئبٌ حيناً ومبتسمٌ
ماwhat lies بنَbetween (apparent typo) ليلٍnight دجوجيٍّpitch-dark وأسحارِand predawn hours
ما بنَ ليلٍ دجوجيٍّ وأسحارِ
And the horizon is sometimes dejected, sometimes smiling,
O people, the sea is an admonishment
Between pitch-dark night and the hours before dawn.
And the sea’s rumbling is nothing but a warning
ياO أيهاyou الناسُpeople إنَّindeed البحرَthe sea موعظةٌan admonition
يا أيها الناسُ إنَّ البحرَ موعظةٌ
وضجّةُand the uproar البحرِof the sea ليستْis not غيرَother than إنذارِa warning
وضجّةُ البحرِ ليستْ غيرَ إنذارِ
O people, the sea is indeed an admonition,
For through it Allah has many arguments against you
And the sea's uproar is nothing but a warning.
Does a sin become forgiven except after excuses?
فكمso how many عليكمagainst you بهِthrough it للهِfor God منof حججٍproofs
فكم عليكم بهِ للهِ من حججٍ
هلdoes يغفرُHe forgive الذنبَsin إلاexcept بعدَafter أعذارِapologies
هل يغفرُ الذنبَ إلا بعدَ أعذارِ
How many proofs God has against you through it!
The sea is the gentlest thing to touch, but if
Does He forgive sin except after apologies?
You arouse it you will know what a compeller it is!
البحرُthe sea ألينthe softest شيءٍthing ملمساًto the touch فإذاbut when
البحرُ ألين شيءٍ ملمساً فإذا
خاشنتموهُyou treat it roughly بلوتمْyou experience أيَّwhat a جبَّارِtyrant
خاشنتموهُ بلوتمْ أيَّ جبَّارِ
The sea is the softest thing to the touch; yet when
And if all creation joined forces, they would not
You treat it roughly, you discover what a tyrant it is.
Be able to hold back a wave among the sea’s waves
ولوand even if تساندَjoined forces كلُّall الخلقِcreation ماnot قدرواthey could
ولو تساندَ كلُّ الخلقِ ما قدروا
أنْto يحبسواthey hold back موجةًa wave منfrom موجةِthe wave الجاريflowing
أنْ يحبسوا موجةً من موجةِ الجاري
Even if all creation joined forces, they could not
So how can the Lord of the sea’s power be denied?
Hold back one wave from its flowing swell.
And that is but a sign of some of His signs
فكيفَhow then يُجحدُis denied ربُّthe Lord البحرِof the sea قدرتهُHis power
فكيفَ يُجحدُ ربُّ البحرِ قدرتهُ
وذلكمand that (to you all) أثرٌa trace منof بعضِsome آثارِworks
وذلكم أثرٌ من بعضِ آثارِ
How, then, can the power of the sea's Lord be denied,
I believe in Allah—nothing I see is in vain
When that is only a trace of some of His works?
But it is a decree flowing according to destinies
آمنتُI have believed باللهِin God ماno شيءٌthing أراهُI see it سدىin vain
آمنتُ باللهِ ما شيءٌ أراهُ سدى
لكنهاbut they are حكمٌacts of wisdom تجريunfold بأقدارِby decrees
لكنها حكمٌ تجري بأقدارِ
I believe in God; nothing I see is in vain,
Rather, they are acts of wisdom unfolding by decree.
Partial English translation: 58 of 60 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1