ألاAh! لاdo not تلمهُblame him اليومَtoday أنfor يتألماhe suffers
ألا لا تلمهُ اليومَ أن يتألما
فإنfor indeed عيونَthe eyes of الحيthe community قدalready ذرفتْshed دماblood
فإن عيونَ الحي قد ذرفتْ دما
Ah, do not blame him today for suffering,
For the community’s eyes have shed blood.
رأىhe saw منof صروفِthe vicissitudes of الدهرِtime فيamong الناسِthe people ماwhat أرىI see
رأى من صروفِ الدهرِ في الناسِ ما أرى
وعلمهand taught him الدهرtime الأسىsorrow فتعلماso he learned
وعلمه الدهر الأسى فتعلما
He saw in the people the ravages of time that I see,
And time taught him sorrow, and he learned.
ولمand not يكُhe was ممنamong those يملكُmasters الهمُgrief قلبَهُhis heart
ولم يكُ ممن يملكُ الهمُ قلبَهُ
ولكنْand yet أتاهُcame to him الهمgrief منfrom جانبِthe direction of الحمىthe protected homeland
ولكنْ أتاهُ الهم من جانبِ الحمى
He was not one whose heart was ruled by grief,
But grief reached him from the direction of his homeland.
هنالكَthere حيٌّa community كلماwhenever عنَّarose ذكرهُمْtheir memory
هنالكَ حيٌّ كلما عنَّ ذكرهُمْ
تقسمَwas torn apart منof أحشائهِhis innards ماwhat تقسماwas torn apart
تقسمَ من أحشائهِ ما تقسما
There is a community there: whenever their memory arises,
His very innards are torn asunder.
يمثلهمconjures them فيin قلبهِhis heart كلُّevery لاعجٍsearing pang
يمثلهم في قلبهِ كلُّ لاعجٍ
وترميand hurls بهِhim ذكراهمtheir memory كلevery مرتمىdirection
وترمي بهِ ذكراهم كل مرتمى
Every searing pang conjures them within his heart,
And their memory flings him in every direction.
فمنso among them مرسلٍone giving free rein to عينيهِhis two eyes يبكيhe weeps وقدand already جرتْflowed
فمن مرسلٍ عينيهِ يبكي وقد جرتْ
مدامعهُhis tears بينَamid الغضاghada wood لتضرماto burst into flame
مدامعهُ بينَ الغضا لتضرما
One lets his eyes weep freely, while there flow
His tears amid the ghada wood, to burst into flame.
ومنand among them واجدٍone grief-stricken طاوٍfolded inward علىover حسراتهِhis sorrows
ومن واجدٍ طاوٍ على حسراتهِ
ولوand if انهاthey were فيin شامخٍa towering mountain لتهدماit would surely collapse
ولو انها في شامخٍ لتهدما
Another, grief-stricken, folds himself over his sorrows,
Which, were they in a towering mountain, would bring it down.
ومنand among them ذيone possessing غنىًwealth يشكوcomplains إلىto اللهGod أمرهُhis plight
ومن ذي غنىً يشكو إلى الله أمرهُ
وقدand already باتَhe has become محتاجاًin need إلىof الناسِpeople معدماdestitute
وقد باتَ محتاجاً إلى الناسِ معدما
Another, once wealthy, complains to God of his plight,
Now destitute, dependent on other people.
ومنand among them ذاتِa woman of خدرٍa secluded chamber لمnot تجدْshe found غيرَanything but كفِهاher palm
ومن ذاتِ خدرٍ لم تجدْ غيرَ كفِها
نقاباًa face-veil ولمand not تتركleft لهاfor her النارُthe fire محتمىa refuge
نقاباً ولم تترك لها النارُ محتمى
And a secluded woman found nothing but her palm
For a veil; the fire left her no refuge.
جرتْflowed فيin مآقيهاthe corners of her eyes الدموعُthe tears غفيفةًmodestly (apparently عفيفة)
جرتْ في مآقيها الدموعُ غفيفةً
وقدand already كشفتْshe had bared للناسِto the people كفاًa hand ومعصماand a wrist
وقد كشفتْ للناسِ كفاً ومعصما
Tears flowed modestly in the corners of her eyes,
Though she had bared a hand and wrist before the people.
وباتتْand she spent the night وباتَand spent the night القومُthe people عنهاfrom her بمعزلٍapart
وباتتْ وباتَ القومُ عنها بمعزلٍ
مناجيةًprivately supplicating رباًa Lord أبرَّkinder وأرحماand more merciful
مناجيةً رباً أبرَّ وأرحما
She spent the night, while the people stayed apart from her,
Whispering to a Lord kinder and more merciful.
وعذراءand a maiden زفتهاled her as a bride المنونُdeath فلمso not تجدْshe found
وعذراء زفتها المنونُ فلم تجدْ
سوىexcept القبرthe grave منfrom among صهرٍa match in marriage أعفَmore chaste وأكرماand nobler
سوى القبر من صهرٍ أعفَ وأكرما
And a maiden whom death led as a bride could find
No match more chaste and noble than the grave.
فحطَّتْso lowered أكفَّthe hands of الموتِdeath عنهاfrom her لثامهاher face-veil
فحطَّتْ أكفَّ الموتِ عنها لثامها
وهيهاتَand how impossible بعدَafter الموتِdeath أنto تتلثماveil herself
وهيهاتَ بعدَ الموتِ أن تتلثما
Then death’s hands stripped her veil away,
And after death she can never veil herself again.
ومنand among them والدٍa father برٍّdevoted وأمٍّand a mother رحيمةٍtender
ومن والدٍ برٍّ وأمٍّ رحيمةٍ
تنوحُshe laments علىover منthe one whom غالهُsnatched him away الموتُdeath منهماfrom them both
تنوحُ على من غالهُ الموتُ منهما
And a devoted father and a tender mother,
Mourning the one whom death has snatched from them.
فجيعانِboth bereaved حتىso that لاno عزاءَsolace سوىexcept الرِّضاacceptance
فجيعانِ حتى لا عزاءَ سوى الرِّضا
وكانَand was قضاءُthe decree of اللهِGod منfrom قبلُbefore مبرماirrevocably settled
وكانَ قضاءُ اللهِ من قبلُ مبرما
Both bereaved, with no solace save acceptance,
For God’s decree had already been made irrevocable.
فإنso if رأياthey both see طفلاًa child تجشمتِshe takes on البكاweeping
فإن رأيا طفلاً تجشمتِ البكا
علىfor طفلهاher child بعدَafter الرضاacceptance وتجشماand he takes it on too
على طفلها بعدَ الرضا وتجشما
If they see a child, she takes up the burden of weeping
For her child, after acceptance—and he does too.
وإنand if هجعاthey both sleep أرضاهماcomforts them both الوهمُillusion فيin الكرىslumber
وإن هجعا أرضاهما الوهمُ في الكرى
وساءَهماand grieves them both بعدafter الكرىslumber ماwhat توهماthey both imagined
وساءَهما بعد الكرى ما توهما
And if they sleep, illusion comforts them in slumber,
But after sleep, what they imagined grieves them both.
ووالدةٌand a mother ثكلىbereaved وزوجٌand a wife تأيمتْbecame widowed
ووالدةٌ ثكلى وزوجٌ تأيمتْ
ومرضعةٌand a nursing mother حسرىgrief-worn وطفلٌand a child تيتماbecame orphaned
ومرضعةٌ حسرى وطفلٌ تيتما
And a bereaved mother, and a wife left widowed,
And a nursing mother, grief-worn, and an orphaned child.
وقومٌand people وراءَbehind الليلِthe night لاnot يطرقُvisits الكرىslumber
وقومٌ وراءَ الليلِ لا يطرقُ الكرى
عيونهمُtheir eyes إنeven if باتتِspend the night الناسُpeople نوّماasleep
عيونهمُ إن باتتِ الناسُ نوّما
And people veiled by night: slumber never visits
Their eyes, even when others spend the night asleep.
فمنso among them مطرقٍone bowing his head يرويwaters الثرىthe earth بدموعهِwith his tears
فمن مطرقٍ يروي الثرى بدموعهِ
كأنَّas though الثرىthe earth يشكوcomplains إليهِto him منof الظماthirst
كأنَّ الثرى يشكو إليهِ من الظما
One bows his head, watering the earth with his tears,
As though the earth were complaining to him of thirst.
ومنand among them طامحٍone gazing upward للأفقِtoward the horizon حتىso far that كأنهُas though he
ومن طامحٍ للأفقِ حتى كأنهُ
علىin العدمِdestitution يستجديhe begs منfrom الأفقِthe horizon أنجماstars
على العدمِ يستجدي من الأفقِ أنجما
Another gazes toward the horizon, as though,
In his destitution, he were begging the horizon for stars.
حنانيكَYour mercy! ياO رباهُmy Lord كمhow many باتَspent the night سيدٌa nobleman
حنانيكَ يا رباهُ كم باتَ سيدٌ
يمدُّstretching out يديهِhis two hands يسألُasking الناسَpeople مطعماfor food
يمدُّ يديهِ يسألُ الناسَ مطعما
Your mercy, O my Lord! How many a nobleman has spent the night
Stretching out his hands, asking people for food.
وكمand how many منof أشمِّproudly raised الأنفِthe nose أرغمَpressed into dust أنفهُhis nose
وكم من أشمِّ الأنفِ أرغمَ أنفهُ
وماand not كانَhe used to يوماًever يطرقُbow الرأسَthe head مرغماagainst his will
وما كانَ يوماً يطرقُ الرأسَ مرغما
And how many a proud man has pressed his nose into the dust,
Though he had never once bowed his head under compulsion.
إذاwhen همَّhe considered بالتسآلِbegging أمسكَhe held back بعدهاafterward
إذا همَّ بالتسآلِ أمسكَ بعدها
حياءًout of shame فلمso not يفتحhe opened بمسألةٍwith a request فماa mouth
حياءً فلم يفتح بمسألةٍ فما
When he considers begging, he holds back afterward
From shame, and never opens his mouth to ask.
وكمand how many منof فتىًa young man غلتْwere shackled يداهُhis two hands عنfrom العلاgreatness
وكم من فتىً غلتْ يداهُ عن العلا
وقدand indeed كانَhe had been مجدولَsinewy الذراعينِin both arms ضيغماa lion
وقد كانَ مجدولَ الذراعينِ ضيغما
And many a young man’s hands were shackled, kept from greatness,
Though he had been a lion, with sinewy arms.
أتتهممcame upon them (apparently أتتهم) وراءَin the wake of النارِthe fire كلُّevery فجيعةٍcalamity
أتتهمم وراءَ النارِ كلُّ فجيعةٍ
تسوقُdriving لهمupon them فيin ميتMit غمرٍGhamr جهنماhell
تسوقُ لهم في ميت غمرٍ جهنما
Every calamity came upon them in the fire’s wake,
Driving hell upon them in Mit Ghamr.
إذاwhen عصفتْit raged شدَّتit charged إلىat الناسِthe people شدّةًfiercely
إذا عصفتْ شدَّت إلى الناسِ شدّةً
فلمso not تبقَit left بينَamong البائسينَthe afflicted منعماanyone in comfort
فلم تبقَ بينَ البائسينَ منعما
When it raged, it charged fiercely upon the people,
Leaving no one amid the afflicted in comfort.
وإنand if زفرتْit exhaled شابَturned gray الوليدُthe newborn لهولهاfrom its terror
وإن زفرتْ شابَ الوليدُ لهولها
وكانَand he was خليقاًapt أنto يشيبَturn gray ويهرماand grow old
وكانَ خليقاً أن يشيبَ ويهرما
And when it exhaled, the newborn turned gray with terror,
And well might he turn gray and grow old.
يحومُcircles عليهاover it الموتُdeath منfrom كلِّevery جانبٍside
يحومُ عليها الموتُ من كلِّ جانبٍ
وقدand already نطرَwatched الأرواحthe souls أقبلتَthey came (apparently أقبلتْ) حوّماcircling
وقد نطرَ الأرواح أقبلتَ حوّما
Death circles over it from every side,
And has watched the souls come circling.
فلوso if كانَwere يستسقىimplored for rain الغمامُthe clouds بمثلهاthrough such as these
فلو كانَ يستسقى الغمامُ بمثلها
لأغرقناwould surely drown us منof صيّبِthe downpour of الغيثِrain ماwhatever هماpoured down
لأغرقنا من صيّبِ الغيثِ ما هما
If the clouds were implored for rain through such as these,
The pouring rains that fell would surely drown us.
سلامٌpeace علىupon تلكَthose الديارِdwellings وقدand already غدتْhave become
سلامٌ على تلكَ الديارِ وقد غدتْ
طلولاًruins تناجيهاwhisper to them الدموعُtears وأرسُماand traces
طلولاً تناجيها الدموعُ وأرسُما
Peace upon those dwellings, which have become
Ruins and traces, to which tears whisper.
فكمfor how many طللٍa ruin قدalready باتَhas come to be يرثيmourning لصحبهِfor its companions
فكم طللٍ قد باتَ يرثي لصحبهِ
ولوand if أنهُit استطاعcould الكلامَspeak تكلماit would speak
ولو أنهُ استطاع الكلامَ تكلما
How many a ruin now mourns its companions,
And, if it could speak, would have spoken.
وكمand how many منزلٍa home قدalready باتَhas become قبراًa grave لأهلهِfor its inhabitants
وكم منزلٍ قد باتَ قبراً لأهلهِ
وباتواand they became بهِwithin it جلداًskin رفاةًcrumbled remains وأعظماand bones
وباتوا بهِ جلداً رفاةً وأعظما
And how many a home has become a grave for its people,
And there they lay—skin, crumbled remains, and bones.
سلامٌpeace علىupon الباكينَthose weeping مماbecause of what دهاهمbefell them
سلامٌ على الباكينَ مما دهاهم
علىat حينِa time when لاnot تجديavail دموعُtears ولاnor دماblood
على حينِ لا تجدي دموعُ ولا دما
Peace upon those who weep for what has befallen them,
When neither tears nor blood avail.
سلامٌpeace عليهمupon them إنindeed فيin مصرَEgypt عصبةٌa band
سلامٌ عليهم إن في مصرَ عصبةٌ
سراعاًswift إلىto دفعِwarding off الردىdeath أينwherever خيّماit pitched camp
سراعاً إلى دفعِ الردى أين خيّما
Peace upon them: in Egypt there is a band
Swift to ward off death wherever it pitches camp.
فكمfor how often فرجواthey brought relief عنfrom كلِّevery نفسٍsoul حزينةٍgrieving
فكم فرجوا عن كلِّ نفسٍ حزينةٍ
فماso scarcely غبسَgrew gloomy المحزونُthe sorrowful one حتىbefore تبسماhe smiled
فما غبسَ المحزونُ حتى تبسما
How often they have brought relief to every grieving soul,
The grieving had scarcely grown gloomy before they smiled.
Sol 6.1