عَدُوّاكَyour two enemies المَكارِمُnoble deeds وَالكِرامُand noble people
عَدُوّاكَ المَكارِمُ وَالكِرامُ
وَخِلُّكَand your intimate friend دونَbeneath خُلَّتِكَyour friendship اللِئامُthe base
وَخِلُّكَ دونَ خُلَّتِكَ اللِئامُ
Your two enemies are noble deeds and noble people.
And the base are your intimates, though your friendship is baser still.
وَنَفسُكَand your soul نَفسُthe soul of كَلبٍa dog عِندَin the presence of زَورٍvisitors
وَنَفسُكَ نَفسُ كَلبٍ عِندَ زَورٍ
وَعُقبىand the outcome زائِرِof one visiting الكَلبِthe dog اِلتِدامُface-beating in grief
وَعُقبى زائِرِ الكَلبِ اِلتِدامُ
And your soul is a dog's in the presence of visitors.
And a dog's visitor ends up beating his face in grief.
تَهِرُّyou snarl عَلىat الجَليسِthe companion بِلاwithout اِحتِرامٍrespect
تَهِرُّ عَلى الجَليسِ بِلا اِحتِرامٍ
لِتَحشِمَهُto embarrass him إِذاwhen حَضَرَarrives الطَعامُthe food
لِتَحشِمَهُ إِذا حَضَرَ الطَعامُ
You snarl at your companion without respect,
To embarrass him when the food arrives.
إِذاwhen ماكانَتِare indeed الهِمَمُambitions المَعاليlofty attainments
إِذا ماكانَتِ الهِمَمُ المَعالي
فَهَمُّكَthen your concern ماwhat يَكونُarises بِهِthrough it المَلامُreproach
فَهَمُّكَ ما يَكونُ بِهِ المَلامُ
When ambitions are set on lofty attainments,
Then your concern is whatever brings reproach.
قَبُحتَmay you be disgraced وَلاand may not سَقاكَwater you اللَهُGod غَيثاًrain
قَبُحتَ وَلا سَقاكَ اللَهُ غَيثاً
وَجانَبَكَand shun you التَحِيَّةُgreeting وَالسَلامُand peace
وَجانَبَكَ التَحِيَّةُ وَالسَلامُ
May you be disgraced, and may God give you no rain,
And may greetings and peace shun you.
Sol 6.1