فرحrejoiced الزمانtime فضاءthen shone بالأنوارwith lights
فرح الزمان فضاء بالأنوار
بعدafter المزاجthe mingling بظلمةwith the darkness of الأكدارsorrows
بعد المزاج بظلمة الأكدار
Time rejoiced, then shone with lights,
The time rejoiced in a space full of lights
after mingling with the darkness of sorrows.
After the mood in the darkness of sorrows
وتهللتand beamed هاماتهits summits فرحاًjoyfully بماat what
وتهللت هاماته فرحاً بما
قدhad شاهدتwitnessed بحرa sea of علمknowledge جارflowing
قد شاهدت بحر علم جار
And its summits beamed with joy at what
And its desires rejoiced at what
they had witnessed: a flowing sea of knowledge.
It had seen, a sea of flowing knowledge
وكذاand likewise الشهورthe months توشحتadorned themselves وتسربلتand robed themselves
وكذا الشهور توشحت وتسربلت
بثيابin garments of أفراحjoys منfrom الأسفارjourneys
بثياب أفراح من الأسفار
Likewise, the months adorned and robed themselves
And so did the months dress and cloak
in garments of joy from journeys.
Themselves in clothes of joys from journeys
ثمّthen اللياليthe nights كلماwhenever مرّتpassed لناover us
ثمّ الليالي كلما مرّت لنا
فكأنهنso as though they كواكبstars of الجبّارOrion
فكأنهن كواكب الجبّار
Then the nights, whenever they passed over us,
Then the nights, whenever they passed us
seemed like the stars of Orion.
Were like the stars of the Almighty
قلناwe said لهto it ياO ذاthis (vocative) الزمانTime فماthen what الذيthat which
قلنا له يا ذا الزمان فما الذي
لاfirst part of 'you encountered' قيتcompletion of 'you encountered' حتىso that لحتyou shone بالأنوارwith lights
لا قيت حتى لحت بالأنوار
We said to it: O you, Time, what is it
We said to it, O time, what is it
you encountered, that you shone with lights?
That clad you in lights till you shone?
فأجابناso it answered us أوماand have you not? رأيتمyou saw سيّداًa master
فأجابنا أوما رأيتم سيّداً
قدindeed شاعbecame renowned فيin البلدانthe lands والأمصارand cities
قد شاع في البلدان والأمصار
It answered us: And have you not seen a master
It answered us: Have you not seen the master
whose fame has spread through lands and cities?
Whose fame spread in countries and towns?
فعُمانso Oman قدindeed شرّفتwas honored بهthrough him وبسّرهand through his secret
فعُمان قد شرّفت به وبسّره
نالتgained بهthrough him فضلاًdistinction علىover الأقطارother lands
نالت به فضلاً على الأقطار
Oman has indeed been honored through him and his secret;
So Oman was honored by him and his joy
through him it gained distinction over other lands.
And gained virtue over all regions
فأتتso came إليهto him الخلقcreation منهfrom him ترتويdrinking its fill
فأتت إليه الخلق منه ترتوي
منfrom بحرهhis sea الفيّاضoverflowing بالأسرارwith mysteries
من بحره الفيّاض بالأسرار
So creation came to him, drinking its fill from him,
And people came to him to quench their thirst
from his sea overflowing with mysteries.
From his abundant sea of mysteries
وتزاحمتand crowded together جلّmost of الخلائقcreation عندهaround him
وتزاحمت جلّ الخلائق عنده
فسقاهموso he gave them drink منfrom فيضهhis outpouring المدرارabundant
فسقاهمو من فيضه المدرار
And most of creation crowded around him,
And most of the creations crowded around him
so he gave them drink from his abundant outpouring.
And he quenched them from his flowing grace
فهوfor he الذيthe one who نالattained السيادةmastery والعلىand exalted rank
فهو الذي نال السيادة والعلى
والعزand might والفخرand glory العظيمgreat السّاريfar-spreading
والعز والفخر العظيم السّاري
He is the one who attained mastery and exalted rank,
He is the one who gained supremacy and loftiness
and might, and great, far-spreading glory.
And might, honor, and spreading nobility
ذوpossessor of العلمknowledge ثمthen الحلمforbearance والكرمand generosity الذيwhich
ذو العلم ثم الحلم والكرم الذي
لاnot ينتهيceases عنfrom كلّevery ذيone with أقتارpoverty
لا ينتهي عن كلّ ذي أقتار
Possessed of knowledge, then forbearance, and generosity
Of knowledge, then forbearance and generosity that
that never fails anyone in poverty.
Does not cease for all with diadems
لاno عيبfault فيهمin them غيرexcept أنّthat دموعهمtheir tears
لا عيب فيهم غير أنّ دموعهم
تجريflow علىover الأعضاءthe limbs كالأمطارlike rain
تجري على الأعضاء كالأمطار
They have no fault, except that their tears
No fault in them except that their tears
flow over their limbs like rain.
Flow down their limbs like rain
فجزاهمso He rewarded them ربّthe Lord of العبادthe servants بجنّةٍwith a garden
فجزاهم ربّ العباد بجنّةٍ
تجرىflow لهمfor them منfrom تحتbeneath بالأنهارwith rivers
تجرى لهم من تحت بالأنهار
So the Lord of His servants rewarded them with a garden
So may their Lord reward them with a Paradise
beneath which rivers flow for them.
Underneath which rivers flow
ياO قطبناour spiritual Pole المرجوlooked to عندin عضيلةٍa grave difficulty
يا قطبنا المرجو عند عضيلةٍ
غوثsuccor لمنfor whoever فيin أمرهhis affairs محتارis bewildered
غوث لمن في أمره محتار
O our spiritual Pole, looked to in grave difficulty,
O our hoped-for pole in times of distress
a succor to whoever is bewildered in his affairs.
A savior for one confused in his matter
أنتyou الذيthe one who سمّيتwere named باسمby the name of محمّدٍMuhammad
أنت الذي سمّيت باسم محمّدٍ
عمرʿUmar سُلاسلةunclear word (sulāsila) صفوةthe chosen one of القهّارthe All-Subduer
عمر سُلاسلة صفوة القهّار
You are the one named Muhammad,
You who were named with the name of Muhammad
ʿUmar—[sulāsila: unclear]—the chosen of the All-Subduer.
Lives on, elite of the Almighty
حزتyou attained السّيادةmastery والكرامةand honor والتقىand piety
حزت السّيادة والكرامة والتقى
والفضلand grace والأمدادand spiritual aid بالتذكارthrough remembrance
والفضل والأمداد بالتذكار
You attained mastery, honor, and piety,
You have attained sovereignty, benevolence, piety
and grace and spiritual aid through remembrance.
Virtue, aid and remembrance
والنّورand light عمّpervaded جميعall of أرضكمyour land التيwhich
والنّور عمّ جميع أرضكم التي
حازتgained بكthrough you البركاتblessings بالأسرارthrough mysteries
حازت بك البركات بالأسرار
And light pervaded all your land, which
And light has covered all your land that
through you gained blessings through mysteries.
Gained blessings and secrets
وكذاand likewise الملائكةthe angels الكرامnoble تحفّsurround منwhoever
وكذا الملائكة الكرام تحفّ من
بالذّكرin remembrance عجّcried aloud ولاذand sought refuge بالأذكارin invocations
بالذّكر عجّ ولاذ بالأذكار
Likewise, the noble angels surround whoever
And so do the honorable angels throng
raises his voice in remembrance and seeks refuge in invocations.
In mention, supplication and remembrance
بالذّكرthrough remembrance تحييyou revive كلّevery قلبheart غافلheedless
بالذّكر تحيي كلّ قلب غافل
ياO فوزtriumph of منwhoever للذكرfor remembrance فيin إجهارspeaking aloud
يا فوز من للذكر في إجهار
Through remembrance you revive every heedless heart.
With remembrance you revive every heedless heart
What triumph for one who performs remembrance aloud!
O victory for one who loudly remembers!
أنتyou الذيthe one whom أعطاكgave you ربكyour Lord رفعةexalted rank
أنت الذي أعطاك ربك رفعة
تعلوrises above السّماكal-Simāk (star name) ككوكبlike a star سيّارwandering
تعلو السّماك ككوكب سيّار
You are the one whom your Lord granted exalted rank,
You, whom your Lord gave loftiness
rising above al-Simāk like a wandering star.
That rises above the sky like a planet
وكذاand likewise الكراماتmiraculous graces التيwhich شهدتbore witness بهاto them
وكذا الكرامات التي شهدت بها
العقلاءthe wise والنبلاءand the noble بالأبصارwith their eyes
العقلاء والنبلاء بالأبصار
And likewise the miraculous graces that were witnessed
And so are the miracles that testified to you
by the wise and the noble with their own eyes.
That the wise and noble saw with their eyes
والحاسدونand the envious المبغضونthe haters رماهموHe struck them
والحاسدون المبغضون رماهمو
ربّيmy Lord بسلبby depriving of السّمعhearing والأبصارand sight
ربّي بسلب السّمع والأبصار
And the envious haters were afflicted
And the envious haters, God deprived them
by my Lord with the loss of hearing and sight.
Of hearing and sight when they denied God's grace
إذاwhen انكرواthey deny فضلthe grace of الإلهGod أضلّهمled them astray
إذا انكروا فضل الإله أضلّهم
إبليسIblis بالتّزيمthrough al-tazīm (unclear) والأغرارand deception
إبليس بالتّزيم والأغرار
When they deny God's grace, they are led astray
When they rejected the grace of God, Satan led them astray
by Iblis through [al-tazīm: unclear] and deception.
With delusion and deception
حازhe attained الخلافةspiritual succession منfrom أبيهhis father وجدّهand his grandfather
حاز الخلافة من أبيه وجدّه
عاليlofty in المقامstation وسيدand master of الأخيارthe virtuous
عالي المقام وسيد الأخيار
He received spiritual succession from his father and grandfather,
He attained the caliphate from his father and grandfather
lofty in station and master of the virtuous.
Of high station and master of the righteous
فهديso he guided الأنامhumankind إلىto الطريقthe path فأصبحواand they became
فهدي الأنام إلى الطريق فأصبحوا
متيممينbound لحضرةfor the presence of الغفّارthe All-Forgiving
متيممين لحضرة الغفّار
He guided humankind to the path, and they became
So he guided people to the path and they became
bound for the presence of the All-Forgiving.
Seeking the presence of the Forgiver
وهوand he الذيthe one who للدينfor the faith كانwas مؤيداًa supporter
وهو الذي للدين كان مؤيداً
بدلائلwith proofs from القرآنthe Qur'an والآثارand transmitted traditions
بدلائل القرآن والآثار
He is the one who upheld the faith
And he is the one who supported religion
with proofs from the Qur'an and transmitted traditions.
With proofs from Quran and tradition
لولاهwere it not for him صارwould become النّاسthe people أهلfollowers of بدائعinnovations
لولاه صار النّاس أهل بدائع
بدلالةunder the guidance of الجهّالthe ignorant والأشرارand the wicked
بدلالة الجهّال والأشرار
Without him, people would have become followers of innovations,
Were it not for him, people would become followers of innovations
under the guidance of the ignorant and the wicked.
Misguided by the ignorant and evil
فأزالso he removed عنهمfrom them كلّevery زيغdeviation دامغruinous
فأزال عنهم كلّ زيغ دامغ
وحباand endowed قلوبهمtheir hearts بذكرwith remembrance of الباريthe Creator
وحبا قلوبهم بذكر الباري
So he removed from them every ruinous deviation,
So he removed from them every persisting deviation
and endowed their hearts with remembrance of the Creator.
And drew their hearts to remembering the Creator
فترىso you see مريديهhis disciples الذينwho تمسّكواheld fast
فترى مريديه الذين تمسّكوا
بهداهto his guidance بينamong الخلقcreation كالأقمارlike moons
بهداه بين الخلق كالأقمار
Thus you see his disciples, who held fast
Thus you see his followers who held fast
to his guidance, like moons among creation.
To his guidance among people like moons
وترىand you see الذينthose who تباعدواkept far عنfrom قربهhis nearness
وترى الذين تباعدوا عن قربه
حسداًout of envy كأنّهموas though they كلابdogs of النّارHellfire
حسداً كأنّهمو كلاب النّار
And you see those who kept far from his nearness
And you see those who distanced themselves from his presence
out of envy, as though they were the dogs of Hellfire.
Out of envy, like the dogs of Hell
إنif عاينوهthey see him تملّقواthey flatter بمحبَّةٍwith love
إن عاينوه تملّقوا بمحبَّةٍ
والقلبwhile the heart منهمwithin them دائمperpetual in الأنكارdenial
والقلب منهم دائم الأنكار
If they see him, they flatter him with love,
If they saw him, they pretended affection
while their hearts remain forever in denial.
While their hearts were constantly denying
ياO فوزtriumph of منwhoever بالقربthrough nearness نالgained محبّةٍlove
يا فوز من بالقرب نال محبّةٍ
منfrom سيّدa master وأتىand came لذيto the possessor of الأنوارlights
من سيّد وأتى لذي الأنوار
How fortunate is one who, through nearness, gains love
O victory for one who attained affection through nearness
from a master and comes to the possessor of lights,
To a master and came to the one of lights
فيin حضرةthe presence of الأملاكthe angels والأقطابand the spiritual Poles
في حضرة الأملاك والأقطاب
والأبدالand the Abdāl (substitute saints) والأنجابand the noble saints والأخيارand the virtuous
والأبدال والأنجاب والأخيار
in the presence of the angels and the spiritual Poles,
In the presence of angels, poles, substitutes, assistants and the righteous
the Abdāl, the noble saints, and the virtuous,
As well as the knowing, the elite, and the chosen ones
وكذلكand likewise العرفاءthe overseers والنقباءand the chiefs
وكذلك العرفاء والنقباء
والأوتادand the Awtād (spiritual Pegs) ثمthen عصابةthe company of المختارthe Chosen One
والأوتاد ثم عصابة المختار
and likewise the overseers and the chiefs,
They are the men whom the Lord of all dignified
and the Awtād, then the company of the Chosen One.
Above the rest of mankind
فهموfor they الرجالthe men همواthey الذينthose whom أعزّهمHe honored them
فهمو الرجال هموا الذين أعزّهم
ربّthe Lord of الورىcreation عنabove سائرall الأغيارothers
ربّ الورى عن سائر الأغيار
They are the men; they are those honored
My master, I have come to draw
by the Lord of creation above all others.
From your abundant mystery of secrets
ياO سيّديmy master إنيindeed I أتيتكcame to you أستقيdraw drink
يا سيّدي إني أتيتك أستقي
منfrom سرّكyour secret الفيّاضoverflowing بالأسرارwith mysteries
من سرّك الفيّاض بالأسرار
O my master, I have come to you to draw drink
So turn to a servant who has come overwhelmed
from your secret, overflowing with mysteries.
By crimes of sins and burdens
فاعطفso show compassion لعبدto a servant قدindeed أتىhas come مستغرقاًsubmerged
فاعطف لعبد قد أتى مستغرقاً
بجرائمin offenses of الآثامsins والأوزارand burdens of guilt
بجرائم الآثام والأوزار
So show compassion to a servant who has come submerged
None despair of your side, protected
in sinful offenses and burdens of guilt.
For you are a branch of the purest souls
لاnot خابwas disappointed منwhoever بجنابكمat your side مستمسكclinging
لا خاب من بجنابكم مستمسك
إذfor أنتyou فرعa scion of عصابةٍa company أطهارof pure souls
إذ أنت فرع عصابةٍ أطهار
None who cling to your side are disappointed,
And the prayers of my Lord always
for you are a scion of a company of pure souls.
Be with the chosen one, the best of mankind
وصلاةand blessings of ربّيmy Lord معwith سلامpeace دائماًforever
وصلاة ربّي مع سلام دائماً
للمصطفىupon the Chosen One خيرbest of الورىcreation ذيthe one of الغارthe cave
للمصطفى خير الورى ذي الغار
And may my Lord's blessings, with everlasting peace,
And so on his companions and progeny
be upon the Chosen One, best of creation, he of the cave.
For they are guiding stars of the righteous
وكذلكand likewise الأصحابthe companions معwith آلٍfamily لهof his
وكذلك الأصحاب مع آلٍ له
فهموfor they نجومstars سادةmasters of الأبرارthe righteous
فهمو نجوم سادة الأبرار
And likewise upon his companions and his family,
And those who walked in their path
for they are stars, masters of the righteous.
My masters and supporters
وكذاand likewise علىupon منwhoever فيin طريقتهمtheir way مشىwalked
وكذا على من في طريقتهم مشى
فيalong دربهمtheir path همthey سادتيmy masters أنصاريmy helpers
في دربهم هم سادتي أنصاري
And likewise upon whoever has followed their way
And Muhammad said it, a son to one
along their path; they are my masters and helpers.
Named Hamoud the earner of burdens
ومحمدand Muhammad قدindeed قالهاspoke it نجلٌa son لمنof one who
ومحمد قد قالها نجلٌ لمن
سمَّىwas named حمودHammud كاسبearner of الأوزارburdens of sin
سمَّى حمود كاسب الأوزار
And Muhammad has spoken it, a son of one
She appeared smiling when she saw
named Hammud, an earner of burdens of sin.
A face whose light is upon lights
خودa fair maiden بدتappeared فتبسّمتthen she smiled لماwhen رأتshe saw
خود بدت فتبسّمت لما رأت
وجهاًa face لهit has نورlight علىabove الأنوارother lights
وجهاً له نور على الأنوار
A fair maiden appeared, then smiled when she saw
Her dowry is only your acceptance, my master
a face whose light surpasses other lights.
For your acceptance removes my shame
ماnot مهرهاher dowry إلاexcept قبولكyour acceptance سيّديmy master
ما مهرها إلا قبولك سيّدي
فقبولهاfor accepting her منكمfrom you يقيلpardons عثاريmy missteps
فقبولها منكم يقيل عثاري
Her dowry is nothing but your acceptance, my master;
Then peace be upon all who take refuge
for your acceptance of her pardons my missteps.
In your side for frequent remembrance
ثمthen السلامpeace لكلّupon every شخصperson لائذٍseeking refuge
ثم السلام لكلّ شخص لائذٍ
بجنابكمin your shelter للذكرfor remembrance ذيpossessed of اكثارabundance
بجنابكم للذكر ذي اكثار
Then peace upon every person seeking refuge
in your shelter, much given to remembrance.
Partial English translation: 88 of 90 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1