دهشwas stunned الفؤادthe heart فكانso it came to be أنthat يتفطّراbreak apart
دهش الفؤاد فكان أن يتفطّرا
والدّمعand tears فاضoverflowed ولمand did not يزلcease متحدّراstreaming down
والدّمع فاض ولم يزل متحدّرا
The heart was stunned, and so it came to break apart;
The heart was shocked and almost shattered
And tears overflowed and never ceased to stream down.
The tears overflowed and kept flowing
فتنكّدso became bitter العيشthe life الهنئthe pleasant واظلمand grew dark الوقتthe time
فتنكّد العيش الهنئ واظلم الوقت
المضيءthe radiant لوقتهat that moment وتكدّراand grew clouded
المضيء لوقته وتكدّرا
So pleasant life grew bitter, and the time grew dark;
The happy life gloomed and time darkened
Once radiant, it grew clouded in that very moment.
Though it was bright in its time, and became turbulent
وتوالتand followed in succession الأحزانthe sorrows طرّاًall of them وانقضتand ended
وتوالت الأحزان طرّاً وانقضت
عنّاfrom us أويقاتfleeting moments السرورjoy كماas ترىyou see
عنّا أويقات السرور كما ترى
All sorrows came in succession, and there ended
Sorrows came in succession and joys of our life
For us the fleeting moments of joy, as you see.
Flew away from us, as you see
والهمِّand worry والغمِّand grief الممضّthe tormenting تجدّداwere renewed
والهمِّ والغمِّ الممضّ تجدّدا
والأنسand solace ولَّىdeparted بالسّرورwith joy وأدبراand turned away
والأنس ولَّى بالسّرور وأدبرا
And worry and tormenting grief were renewed,
Worries and consuming sadness renewed
And solace departed with joy and turned away.
And intimacy turned away from happiness and walked away
كلّall القلوبthe hearts تنغّصتwere embittered وتفتتand crumbled
كلّ القلوب تنغّصت وتفتت
لمّاwhen نعىwas mourned الشهمthe noble man الهزيرthe lion بلاwithout مراdoubt
لمّا نعى الشهم الهزير بلا مرا
All hearts were embittered and shattered
All hearts were saddened and crumbled
When the noble lion's death was announced, beyond doubt—
When the proud, old man passed away
العالمthe scholar المفضالthe munificent شيخthe shaykh العصرof the age بلrather
العالم المفضال شيخ العصر بل
نورthe light الزّمانof the age لمنfor whoever غداhas become متدبّراreflective
نور الزّمان لمن غدا متدبّرا
The munificent scholar, the shaykh of the age—nay,
The virtuous, learned shaikh of the time
The light of the age for whoever comes to reflect.
Nay, the light of time who was most wise
عاليexalted المقامin standing عليAli ابنson of محمدMuhammad
عالي المقام علي ابن محمد
جاليdispeller of القتامthe dust إذاwhen الزّمانthe times تنكّراturned hostile
جالي القتام إذا الزّمان تنكّرا
Exalted in standing, Ali ibn Muhammad,
Of high status, Ali ibn Muhammad
Dispeller of dust when the times turn hostile;
Destroyer of darkness when time went astray
منwho فاقsurpassed أهلthe people of العلمknowledge منamong أقرانهhis peers
من فاق أهل العلم من أقرانه
بمآثرthrough glorious deeds وفضائلand virtues لنwill never تُحصراbe counted
بمآثر وفضائل لن تُحصرا
Who surpassed the scholars among his peers
He surpassed the scholars of his generation
In glorious deeds and virtues that will never be counted.
In feats and virtues that cannot be confined
فهوso he الكريمthe generous one لمنto whoever أتىcame يبغيseeking الندىbounty
فهو الكريم لمن أتى يبغي الندى
والبدرand the full moon فيat أوجthe zenith الكمالof perfection إذاwhen سرىtraveled by night
والبدر في أوج الكمال إذا سرى
So he is the generous one to whoever comes seeking bounty,
He is the generous one for those who came
And the full moon at the zenith of perfection when he travels by night.
Seeking guidance, the full moon at its peak
ذوpossessing همّةambition تعلوrises above الثرياthe Pleiades رفعةin loftiness
ذو همّة تعلو الثريا رفعة
وعزيمةand resolve عنهاbefore it الشجاعthe brave man تقهقراfell back
وعزيمة عنها الشجاع تقهقرا
Possessed of ambition that rises higher than the Pleiades,
With ambition higher than stars in dignity
And resolve before which the brave man has retreated;
And determination before which the brave retreat
وفصاحةand clarity of speech وبراعةand mastery وبلاغةand eloquence
وفصاحة وبراعة وبلاغة
خصّتwere bestowed exclusively بهon him والغيرand others عنهاbehind them تأخّراlagged behind
خصّت به والغير عنها تأخّرا
And clarity of speech, mastery, and eloquence
Eloquent, skillful and expressive
Were bestowed on him alone, while others fell short of them.
Specialties given to him while others lagged behind
هوhe قطبناour pole الحاويencompassing لكلّevery فضيلةvirtue
هو قطبنا الحاوي لكلّ فضيلة
لاno غروwonder كلّall الصيدthe game فيin جوفthe belly of الفراthe wild ass
لا غرو كلّ الصيد في جوف الفرا
He is our pole, encompassing every virtue;
He is our axis embodiment of all virtues
No wonder: all game is in the wild ass's belly.
No wonder all prey is in the belly of the hunter
أسفيmy grief علىfor ذاكthat الإمامimam المنتقىthe chosen
أسفي على ذاك الإمام المنتقى
مبديrevealer of الصوابwhat is right إذاwhen اللبيبthe discerning man تحيّراbecame perplexed
مبدي الصواب إذا اللبيب تحيّرا
How I grieve for that chosen imam,
I grieve for that chosen imam
Who reveals what is right when the wise man is perplexed.
The guide to truth when the wise were confused
رزءa calamity تكادalmost الأرضthe earth ترجفtrembles دهشةًin shock
رزء تكاد الأرض ترجف دهشةً
والنّاسand people كادتwere close أنto تموتdie تحسّراin sorrow
والنّاس كادت أن تموت تحسّرا
A loss at which the earth almost trembles in shock,
I grieve - the earth almost shook in awe
And people nearly died of sorrow.
And people nearly died of regret
أسفيmy grief علىfor ركنthe pillar العلومof the sciences ورأسهاand their head
أسفي على ركن العلوم ورأسها
أسفيmy grief علىfor منthe one who للدروسfor lessons مقرّراan expounder
أسفي على من للدروس مقرّرا
How I grieve for the pillar of the sciences and their head;
I grieve the pillar of sciences and their chief
How I grieve for the one who expounded the lessons.
I grieve the one who arranged the lessons
منwho للتلامذةfor the pupils العفاةthe seekers of bounty مساعداًa helper
من للتلامذة العفاة مساعداً
منwho للسؤالfor questions موضّحاًclarifying ومفسّراand explaining
من للسؤال موضّحاً ومفسّرا
Who will assist the pupils seeking bounty?
The one who helped the young students
Who will clarify and explain questions?
Clarified and explained for the questioner
منwho للنصيحةfor counsel باذلاًoffering بتواضعwith humility
من للنصيحة باذلاً بتواضع
منwho فيin دجىthe darkness of الليلthe night البهيمthe pitch-black منوّراilluminating
من في دجى الليل البهيم منوّرا
Who will offer counsel with humility?
The one who kindly and humbly advised
Who will shine in the darkness of the pitch-black night?
The one who in the dark of night shone light
منwho للنواهيfor the prohibitions المعضلاتthe difficult ones مفرّجاًbringing relief
من للنواهي المعضلات مفرّجاً
منwho للضعيفfor the weak one المستجيرseeking refuge مؤازراa supporter
من للضعيف المستجير مؤازرا
Who will bring relief in difficult matters of prohibition?
The one who relieved difficult questions
Who will support the weak one seeking refuge?
Supported the weak seeker of protection
منwho آمراًenjoining بالعرفwhat is right حقاًtruly بعدةwith readiness
من آمراً بالعرف حقاً بعدة
وعنand against المناكرwrongful deeds زاجراًrestraining ومحذراand warning
وعن المناكر زاجراً ومحذرا
Who will truly enjoin what is right, with readiness,
The one who commanded proper conduct
And restrain and warn against wrongful deeds?
And warned against rejection and danger
إنindeed المجالسthe gatherings والمحافلand the assemblies أظلمتgrew dark
إن المجالس والمحافل أظلمت
لمماتهbecause of his death والجوّand the air عادbecame مغبراًdusty
لمماته والجوّ عاد مغبراً
Indeed, the gatherings and assemblies grew dark
Indeed the gatherings and assemblies darkened
At his death, and the air became dusty.
At his death and the atmosphere turned dusty
فبكتso wept عليهfor him الأنسhumankind حزناًin sorrow بعدماafter
فبكت عليه الأنس حزناً بعدما
هتفتcried out بهfor him الجنّthe jinn المنيعةthe unassailable فيin العراthe open land
هتفت به الجنّ المنيعة في العرا
So humankind wept for him in sorrow, after
The jinn on the hill cried after they
The unassailable jinn cried out for him in the open land.
Proclaimed him on the highland
وبكىand wept عليهfor him الدّرسthe lesson عطّلwas left unadorned نحرهits neck
وبكى عليه الدّرس عطّل نحره
والعلمand knowledge يندبهmourns him بدمعwith tears أحمراred
والعلم يندبه بدمع أحمرا
And the lesson wept for him, its neck stripped of adornment,
And the school wept, slowing its slaughter
And knowledge mourns him with red tears.
While knowledge mourns him with red tears
والليلand the night أظلمgrew dark مذsince نعىmourned محبوبهits beloved
والليل أظلم مذ نعى محبوبه
إذfor كانhe used to يحيىenliven قلبهhis heart متفكراcontemplating
إذ كان يحيى قلبه متفكرا
And night grew dark since it mourned its beloved,
The night has darkened since it lost its beloved
For he would enliven his heart through contemplation.
Who used to revive its heart in contemplation
ياO دهرtime قدindeed أفجعتناyou bereaved us بوفاةthrough the death of منone who
يا دهر قد أفجعتنا بوفاة من
قدindeed كانwas كهفa cave اللائذينthose seeking refuge بلاwithout مراdoubt
قد كان كهف اللائذين بلا مرا
O time, you have bereaved us through the death of one
O time, you have made us grieve over one
Who was a cave for those seeking refuge, without doubt.
Who was a refuge for seekers without doubt
ياO قبرgrave قدindeed واريتyou concealed طوداًa mountain باذخاًtowering
يا قبر قد واريت طوداً باذخاً
عجباًhow wondrous لطودat a mountain ساخsank فيin وسطthe midst of الثرىthe soil
عجباً لطود ساخ في وسط الثرى
O grave, you have concealed a towering mountain;
O grave, you have covered a towering dome
How wondrous: a mountain sank into the midst of the soil!
Strange to cover a lofty dome within the soil
إنif تسترنّyou surely conceal الجسمthe body عناfrom us قدindeed بقتhave remained
إن تسترنّ الجسم عنا قد بقت
منهfrom him علومbranches of knowledge بثهاhe spread them لنwill never تستراyou conceal
منه علوم بثها لن تسترا
If you conceal the body from us, there remain
If you hide his body from us, sciences remain
Teachings from him, which he spread and which you will never hide.
He disseminated that will not be covered
فحياتهso his life موجودةexists بعلومهthrough his knowledge
فحياته موجودة بعلومه
والجسمand the body عادreturned إلىto الترابdust كماas ترىyou see
والجسم عاد إلى التراب كما ترى
Thus his life endures through his teachings,
His life continues through his knowledge
And the body returned to dust, as you see.
While his body returns to dust that you see
فلقدfor indeed رضيناwe accepted ماwhat قضىdecreed المولىthe Lord علىupon
فلقد رضينا ما قضى المولى على
كلall الورىhumankind ممنamong those who قضىdied وتأخراand remained behind
كل الورى ممن قضى وتأخرا
For we have accepted what the Lord decreed for
We are pleased with what the Lord decreed
All humanity, those who have passed away and those who remain.
On all creatures, those deceased and later generations
لاno بدّescape للمخلوقfor the created being أنto يتجرعنsurely drink down
لا بدّ للمخلوق أن يتجرعن
كاسthe cup الحمامof death فكنso be إذاًthen متصبراpatiently enduring
كاس الحمام فكن إذاً متصبرا
Every created being must drink down
The creations have no escape but to taste
The cup of death; so then endure patiently.
The cup of death, so be ever patient
ياO ربِّmy Lord فاسكنهso settle him الجنانthe Gardens منعماًenjoying bliss
يا ربِّ فاسكنه الجنان منعماً
بجوارbeside أحمدAhmad خيرthe best أصنافof the kinds of الورىcreation
بجوار أحمد خير أصناف الورى
O Lord, settle him in the Gardens, enjoying bliss,
O Lord, give him paradise in bliss
Beside Ahmad, the best of all creation.
In the company of Ahmad, best of creation
ثمthen الصلاةblessings معwith السلامpeace عليهupon him ماas long as
ثم الصلاة مع السلام عليه ما
غنّىsang الحمائمthe doves فوقabove غصنa branch أخضراgreen
غنّى الحمائم فوق غصن أخضرا
Then blessings and peace upon him, as long as
Then blessings and peace be upon him perpetually
Doves sing above a green branch,
As long as doves coo on green branch
والآلand the family والأصحابand the companions ماas long as بدرa full moon بداappeared
والآل والأصحاب ما بدر بدا
فيin الأفقthe horizon معترضاًstretching across وماand as long as ركبa caravan سرىtraveled by night
في الأفق معترضاً وما ركب سرى
And upon his family and companions, as long as a full moon appears
His Household and Companions as long as
On the horizon, stretching across it, and as long as a caravan journeys by night.
The full moon appears on horizon or travels the night
Sol 6.1