لَئِنif indeed أَقَمتُI remain بِحَيثُwhere الفَيضُal-Fayḍ فيin رَجَبٍRajab
لَئِن أَقَمتُ بِحَيثُ الفَيضُ في رَجَبٍ
حَتّىuntil أُهِلَّI welcome بِهِthere مِنof قابِلٍthe coming year رجَباRajab
حَتّى أُهِلَّ بِهِ مِن قابِلٍ رجَبا
If indeed I remain where al-Fayḍ lies, in Rajab,
until I welcome Rajab there in the coming year,
وَراحَand departed فيon السَفرِthe journey وَرّادٌWarrād وَهَيَّجَنيand stirred me
وَراحَ في السَفرِ وَرّادٌ وَهَيَّجَني
أَنَّthat الغَريبthe exile إِذاwhen هَيَّجتَهُyou rouse him طَرَباhe feels longing
أَنَّ الغَريب إِذا هَيَّجتَهُ طَرَبا
and Warrād departs on his journey and stirs my heart—
for the exile, when you rouse him, is moved to longing.
إِنَّindeed الغَريبَthe exile يَهيجُstirs الحُزنُsorrow صَبوَتَهُhis yearning
إِنَّ الغَريبَ يَهيجُ الحُزنُ صَبوَتَهُ
إِذاwhen المُصاحِبُthe companion حَيّاهُgreets him وَقَدand already رَكِباboth have mounted
إِذا المُصاحِبُ حَيّاهُ وَقَد رَكِبا
Indeed, sorrow stirs the exile's yearning
when his companion greets him after both have mounted.
قَدindeed قُلتُI said أَمسِyesterday لِوَرّادٍto Warrād وَصاحِبَهُand his companion
قَد قُلتُ أَمسِ لِوَرّادٍ وَصاحِبَهُ
عوجاًboth turn aside عَلىto الخارِجِيِّal-Khārijī اليَومَtoday وَاِحتَسِباand both seek reward
عوجاً عَلى الخارِجِيِّ اليَومَ وَاِحتَسِبا
Yesterday I said to Warrād and his companion:
Turn aside to al-Khārijī today, and both seek your reward.
وَأَبلِغاand both tell أُمَّmother of سَعدSaʿd أَنَّthat عائِبَهاher detractor
وَأَبلِغا أُمَّ سَعد أَنَّ عائِبَها
أَعياproved intractable عَلىto شَعفاءَunclear; perhaps 'intercessors' الناسِthe people فَاِجتَنَباand kept away
أَعيا عَلى شَعفاءَ الناسِ فَاِجتَنَبا
And tell Umm Saʿd that her detractor
has defied the people's [intercessors?] and kept away.
لَمّاwhen رَأَيتُI saw نَجِيَّthe secret council of القَومِthe people قُلتُI said لَهُمto them
لَمّا رَأَيتُ نَجِيَّ القَومِ قُلتُ لَهُم
هَلَcan يَعدُوَنَّever go beyond نَجِيُّthe secret council of القَومِthe people ماwhat كُتِباwas written
هَلَ يَعدُوَنَّ نَجِيُّ القَومِ ما كُتِبا
When I saw the people's secret council, I said to them:
Can the people's secret council go beyond what is written?
وَقُلتُand I said إِنّيindeed I مَتىwhenever أَجلُبI enlist شَفاعَتُكُمyour intercession
وَقُلتُ إِنّي مَتى أَجلُب شَفاعَتُكُم
أَندمI regret it وَإِنَّand indeed أَشَقَّthe most grievous الغَيِّfolly ماwhat اِجتَلَباone invites
أَندم وَإِنَّ أَشَقَّ الغَيِّ ما اِجتَلَبا
And I said: whenever I enlist your intercession,
I regret it; the most grievous folly is what one invites.
وَإِنَّand indeed مِثليsomeone like me مَتىwhenever يَسمَعhe hears مَقالَتَكُمyour words
وَإِنَّ مِثلي مَتى يَسمَع مَقالَتَكُم
وَيَعرِفand recognizes العَينَthe truth يَنزِعhe withdraws قَبلَbefore أَنthat يَجِباhe falls
وَيَعرِف العَينَ يَنزِع قَبلَ أَن يَجِبا
Indeed, someone like me, whenever he hears your words
and recognizes the truth, withdraws before he falls.
إِنّيindeed I وماand by the act of كَبَّرَproclaimed God's greatness الحُجّاجُthe pilgrims تَحمِلُهُمcarry them
إِنّي وما كَبَّرَ الحُجّاجُ تَحمِلُهُم
بُزلُfull-grown camels المَطاياthe riding mounts بِجَنبَيalong both sides of نَخلَةٍNakhla عُصَباin bands
بُزلُ المَطايا بِجَنبَي نَخلَةٍ عُصَبا
I swear—by the pilgrims' cries of 'God is greatest,' as they are borne
in bands by full-grown riding camels along Nakhla's two sides,
وَماand by what أَهَلَّcried aloud بِهِwith it الداعيthe caller وَماand by the act of وَقَفَتstood
وَما أَهَلَّ بِهِ الداعي وَما وَقَفَت
عُلياthe foremost of رَبيعَةRabīʿa تَميunclear; apparently 'casting' بِالحَصاwith pebbles الحَصَباthe stony ground
عُليا رَبيعَة تَمي بِالحَصا الحَصَبا
and by what the caller invokes, and by the standing
of Rabīʿa's foremost men, [casting?] pebbles upon the stony ground—
جَهداًsolemnly لِمَنto whoever ظَنَّthinks أَنّيthat I سَوفَshall أُظعِنُهاmake her depart
جَهداً لِمَن ظَنَّ أَنّي سَوفَ أُظعِنُها
عَنfrom رَبعِthe dwelling of غانِيَةٍa beauty أُخرىanother لَقَدcertainly كَذَباhe has lied
عَن رَبعِ غانِيَةٍ أُخرى لَقَد كَذَبا
solemnly: whoever thinks I shall make her depart
from another beauty's dwelling has surely lied.
أَأَبتَغيshould I seek الحُسنَbeauty فيin أُخرىanother woman وَأَترُكُهاand forsake her
أَأَبتَغي الحُسنَ في أُخرى وَأَترُكُها
فَذاكَthen that حينَwhen تَرَكتُI abandoned الدينَfaith وَالحَسَباand honor
فَذاكَ حينَ تَرَكتُ الدينَ وَالحَسَبا
Would I seek beauty in another and forsake her?
That would be the hour I abandoned faith and honor.
وَلاand not اِنقَضىhas ended الهَمُّgrief مِنover سُعدىSuʿdā وَماand not عَلِقَتhave taken hold
وَلا اِنقَضى الهَمُّ مِن سُعدى وَما عَلِقَت
مِنّيfrom me الحَبائِلُthe snares رُمتُهاI sought her حِقَباfor ages
مِنّي الحَبائِلُ رُمتُها حِقَبا
My grief over Suʿdā has not ended, nor have they taken hold—
my snares; I have sought her for ages.
وَماand never خَلَوتُI was alone بِهاwith her يَوماًone day فَتُعجِبُنيand she pleases me
وَما خَلَوتُ بِها يَوماً فَتُعجِبُني
إِلّاexcept غَداit became أَكثَرَthe more الثَومَينِunclear; probably 'the two days' ليto me عَجَباin wonder
إِلّا غَدا أَكثَرَ الثَومَينِ لي عَجَبا
Never did I spend a day alone with her and find her pleasing
but it became the more wondrous of the two [days?] to me.
ياO أَيُّهاyou السائِليwho ask me ماwhat لَيسَnot يَدرِكُهُhe attains it
يا أَيُّها السائِلي ما لَيسَ يَدرِكُهُ
مَهلاًgently فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you قَدhave كَلَّفتَنيburdened me تَعَباwith hardship
مَهلاً فَإِنَّكَ قَد كَلَّفتَني تَعَبا
O you who ask me for what lies beyond your reach,
gently! You have burdened me with hardship.
كَمhow many مِنof شَفيعٍan intercessor أَتانيcame to me وَهوَwhile he يَحسَبُexpects بيfrom me
كَم مِن شَفيعٍ أَتاني وَهوَ يَحسَبُ بي
حَسباًan expectation فَأَقصِرُهُbut I stop him مِنfrom دونِshort of ماwhat حَسِباhe expected
حَسباً فَأَقصِرُهُ مِن دونِ ما حَسِبا
How many an intercessor has come to me, counting on me,
only for me to stop him short of what he counted on.
فَإِنso if يَكُنthere is لَهَواهاfor love of her أَوor قَرابَتهاkinship with her
فَإِن يَكُن لَهَواها أَو قَرابَتها
حُبٌّaffection قَديمٌold فَماthen not غاباthe two have vanished وَلاnor ذَهَباthe two have gone
حُبٌّ قَديمٌ فَما غابا وَلا ذَهَبا
If, for love of her or kinship with her,
there is an old affection, neither has vanished nor gone.
هُماthe two عَلَيَّare against me فَإِنso if أَرضَيتُهاI please her رَضِيَتshe is pleased
هُما عَلَيَّ فَإِن أَرضَيتُها رَضِيَت
عَنّيwith me وَإِنand if غَضِبَتshe grows angry فيin باطِلٍinjustice غَضِباthe two grow angry
عَنّي وَإِن غَضِبَت في باطِلٍ غَضِبا
Both are against me: if I please her, she is pleased
with me; if she grows angry unjustly, both grow angry.
كائِنٍhow often ذَهَبتُI went فَرَدّانيand both turned me back بِكَبدِهِماwith all their strength
كائِنٍ ذَهَبتُ فَرَدّاني بِكَبدِهِما
عَمّاfrom what طَلَبتُI sought وَجاءاهاand both brought her بِماwith what طُلِباthey were asked for
عَمّا طَلَبتُ وَجاءاها بِما طُلِبا
How often I went, and both turned me back with all their might
from what I sought, and brought her what they had been asked for.
وَقَدand indeed دُهيتُI was afflicted فَلَمso not أُصبِحI came to be بِمَنزِلَةٍin a place
وَقَد دُهيتُ فَلَم أُصبِح بِمَنزِلَةٍ
إِلّاexcept أُنزِعُI am stripped of مِنfrom أَسبابِهاits ties سِبَباa tie
إِلّا أُنزِعُ مِن أَسبابِها سِبَبا
I have been sorely afflicted; never have I found myself in a place
without being stripped of one of its ties.
وَيلُwoe to أُمِّهاher mother خُلَّةًas a beloved لَوif only كُنتِyou were مُسجِحَةًgentle
وَيلُ أُمِّها خُلَّةً لَو كُنتِ مُسجِحَةً
أَوor كُنتyou were تَرجِعُyou restore مِنof عَصرَيكyour two ages ماwhat ذَهَباhas passed
أَو كُنت تَرجِعُ مِن عَصرَيك ما ذَهَبا
Woe to her mother—what a beloved! If only you were gentle,
or could restore what has passed of your two ages.
أَنتِyou الظَعينَةُthe lady in the howdah لاnot يُرمىis thrown away بِرُمَّتِهاwith her halter
أَنتِ الظَعينَةُ لا يُرمى بِرُمَّتِها
وَلاand not يُفَجِّعُهاhe grieves her اِبنُthe son of العَمِّthe paternal uncle ماas long as اِصَطَحَباthe two keep company
وَلا يُفَجِّعُها اِبنُ العَمِّ ما اِصَطَحَبا
You are the lady in the howdah whose halter is never thrown away,
nor does her cousin grieve her while they remain companions.
Sol 6.1