فتحتفتحت: you opened بنظمكبنظمك: with your verse المنثورالمنثور: scattered; prose-like بابابابا: a door
فتحت بنظمك المنثور بابا
ولكنولكن: but ماما: not حسبتحسبت: you reckoned لهله: for it حساباحسابا: a reckoning; due consideration
ولكن ما حسبت له حسابا
You opened a door with your scattered verse,
You have opened prose with your poetry
but you had not reckoned with it.
Yet you did not account for it
بعثتبعثت: you sent بهبه: with it ومصدرهومصدره: and its source ودادوداد: affection
بعثت به ومصدره وداد
فشاهدنافشاهدنا: so we witnessed بهبه: in it; through it العجبالعجب: the wonder العجاباالعجابا: astonishing; wondrous
فشاهدنا به العجب العجابا
You sent it, with affection as its source,
You sent it with love as its source
and in it we witnessed the wonder of wonders.
So we saw in it wondrous wonders
رأينارأينا: we saw الهجوالهجو: invective; satire مخلوطامخلوطا: mixed بعتببعتب: with reproach
رأينا الهجو مخلوطا بعتب
ولمولم: and did not تدرتدر: you know; understand الهجاءالهجاء: invective ولاولا: nor العتاباالعتابا: reproach
ولم تدر الهجاء ولا العتابا
We saw invective mixed with reproach,
We saw satire mixed with reproach
though you understood neither invective nor reproach.
You did not know satire or reproach
فخاطبناكفخاطبناك: so we addressed you بالحسنىبالحسنى: kindly; with kindness وقلناوقلنا: and we said
فخاطبناك بالحسنى وقلنا
لعلهلعله: perhaps he مخطىءمخطىء: mistaken; in error وعساهوعساه: and perhaps he تاباتابا: repented
لعله مخطىء وعساه تابا
So we addressed you kindly and said:
So we addressed you kindly and said
'Perhaps he is mistaken; perhaps he has repented.'
Perhaps it is a mistake; hopefully he will repent
إذاإذا: suddenly; behold بكبك: there you are والخبيثةوالخبيثة: and the wicked one منكمنك: within you; of you نفسنفس: a soul
إذا بك والخبيثة منك نفس
تسوقكتسوقك: drives you بالغروربالغرور: through delusion لأنلأن: so that تصاباتصابا: you are struck; harmed
تسوقك بالغرور لأن تصابا
Then behold you: the wicked soul within you
When you - with your wicked soul
drives you through delusion toward being wounded.
Lead you arrogantly to be struck
ولوولو: and had; and if هيهي: it; she سولتسولت: tempted; enticed لأخيكلأخيك: for your brother قبلاقبلا: before; previously
ولو هي سولت لأخيك قبلا
لخافلخاف: he would have feared منمن: from الملائكةالملائكة: the angels الشهاباالشهابا: the fiery bolt; flaming meteor
لخاف من الملائكة الشهابا
And had it tempted your brother before,
Had it tempted your brother before
he would have feared the fiery bolt from the angels.
He would have feared the flaming angels
نعاجانعاجا: ewes قدقد: indeed; already بعثتبعثت: you sent بهابها: with them عجافاعجافا: scrawny; lean
نعاجا قد بعثت بها عجافا
يصديصد: repels; keeps away هزالهاهزالها: their emaciation عنهاعنها: away from them الذئاباالذئابا: the wolves
يصد هزالها عنها الذئابا
You have sent scrawny ewes;
You sent skinny sheep
their emaciation keeps the wolves away from them.
Whose leanness wards off the wolves
يكاديكاد: almost الضعفالضعف: weakness يسترهايسترها: hides them ولولاولولا: and were it not for
يكاد الضعف يسترها ولولا
تسربهاتسربها: their creeping about لخلناهالخلناها: we would have thought them الذباباالذبابا: flies
تسربها لخلناها الذبابا
Weakness almost hides them; were it not
Weakness almost hides them; had it not
for their moving about, we would have taken them for flies.
Seeped through, we'd have deemed them flies
ولوولو: and if طارتطارت: they flew عددناهاعددناها: we would have counted them بغاثابغاثا: weak, insignificant birds
ولو طارت عددناها بغاثا
ولوولو: and if لمعتلمعت: they gleamed حسبناهاحسبناها: we would have taken them for سراباسرابا: a mirage
ولو لمعت حسبناها سرابا
And if they flew, we would count them as paltry birds;
Had they flown, we'd have counted them insects
and if they gleamed, we would take them for a mirage.
Had they glistened, we'd have deemed them mirage
ولوولو: and if نطقوانطقوا: they spoke; uttered بهابها: with them; using them كانتكانت: they would be نباحانباحا: barking
ولو نطقوا بها كانت نباحا
نحاشينحاشي: we spare; deem above عنعن: from إجابتهاإجابتها: answering them الكلاباالكلابا: the dogs
نحاشي عن إجابتها الكلابا
And if people uttered them, they would be barking;
Had they bleated, it'd have been yelping
we would spare the dogs from answering them.
That even dogs evade responding to
ولوولو: and if وزنتوزنت: they were weighed لوازنهالوازنها: would balance them هباءهباء: dust; motes
ولو وزنت لوازنها هباء
ولوولو: and if سكبتسكبت: they were poured out لمالما: would not سيغتسيغت: be palatable; be swallowed شراباشرابا: as a drink
ولو سكبت لما سيغت شرابا
And if they were weighed, dust would balance them;
Had they been weighed, they'd be like vapor
and if poured out, they would not be palatable as a drink.
Had they been poured, they wouldn't quench thirst
ولوولو: and if طرحتطرحت: they were cast بمزبلةبمزبلة: onto a rubbish heap لصدتلصدت: they would drive away
ولو طرحت بمزبلة لصدت
عنعن: from الجيفالجيف: the carcasses المدنسةالمدنسة: befouled الغراباالغرابا: the crow
عن الجيف المدنسة الغرابا
And if cast onto a rubbish heap, they would drive away
Had they been tossed in garbage, they'd repel
the crow from the befouled carcasses.
The soiled crows from the rotten corpse
تحاولتحاول: you try أنأن: to تشاتمنيتشاتمني: trade insults with me فهلافهلا: so why not
تحاول أن تشاتمني فهلا
أحلتأحلت: you directed; diverted علىعلى: onto; upon قبائحكقبائحك: your shameful traits السباباالسبابا: the abuse; insults
أحلت على قبائحك السبابا
You try to trade insults with me; why not
You try to insult me, so why
turn the abuse upon your own shameful traits?
Didn't you unload your ugliness with curses?
أماأما: is there not فيفي: in الترهاتالترهات: nonsense; absurdities لديكلديك: at your disposal كفءكفء: an equal; a match
أما في الترهات لديك كفء
تجردهتجرده: you bring him forth فمثلكفمثلك: for one like you لنلن: will not يهابايهابا: be feared
تجرده فمثلك لن يهابا
Is there no peer in nonsense at your disposal
You have a match in foolishness
whom you can bring forth? One like you will not be feared.
The like of you will not be feared
وفيوفي: and in تلكتلك: those الهناتالهنات: faults; failings لكلك: for you اشتغالاشتغال: occupation; something to occupy you
وفي تلك الهنات لك اشتغال
فعمركفعمرك: for your age قدقد: already; indeed تجاوزتتجاوزت: you have exceeded النصاباالنصابا: the prescribed threshold; quota
فعمرك قد تجاوزت النصابا
And in those failings you have occupation;
You have work in those flirts
for in age you have already passed the threshold.
For you have surpassed the lawful age
وفيوفي: and in تلكتلك: those المخازيالمخازي: disgraces; shameful deeds كمكم: how many مغازمغاز: exploits; campaigns
وفي تلك المخازي كم مغاز
تناقشهاتناقشها: call them to strict account مساويكمساويك: your failings; misdeeds الحساباالحسابا: the reckoning
تناقشها مساويك الحسابا
And in those disgraces, how many exploits
In those vulgarities, how many scandals
your failings call to strict account!
You discuss with your peers
تقولتقول: you say معرضامعرضا: allusively; insinuating يايا: O ناقناق: she-camel سيريسيري: go on; travel
تقول معرضا يا ناق سيري
وأنتوأنت: and you إذاإذا: when نطقتنطقت: you speak فلافلا: then no جواباجوابا: answer
وأنت إذا نطقت فلا جوابا
You say, by way of insinuation, 'O she-camel, go on!'
You say, turning away: "O camel walk on"
But when you speak, there is no answer.
While you, when speaking, have no answer
تنحنحتنحنح: clear your throat للقرىللقرى: for hospitality; guest fare يايا: O تغلبيتغلبي: Taghlibi; man of Taghlib
تنحنح للقرى يا تغلبي
وقلوقل: and say يايا: oh ليتنيليتني: would that I كنتكنت: had been تراباترابا: dust
وقل يا ليتني كنت ترابا
Clear your throat for hospitality, O Taghlibi,
Neigh to the villages, O Ghassanid!
and say, 'Would that I had been dust!'
And say: "Would that I were dust"!
قوافقواف: rhymes حيزبونحيزبون: an old hag كأمكأم: like Umm; like the mother of عمروعمرو: Amr
قواف حيزبون كأم عمرو
ذهبتذهبت: you departed بهابها: with them ولاولا: and no رجعىرجعى: return ذهاباذهابا: a departure
ذهبت بها ولا رجعى ذهابا
Hag-like rhymes, like Umm Amr:
Qawaf of Hizbon like Um 'Amr
you departed with them, a departure without return.
You took them and no return of that taking
تعلمتعلم: learn يايا: O شويعرشويعر: poetling كيفكيف: how تهجوتهجو: you satirize; compose invective
تعلم يا شويعر كيف تهجو
ودعكودعك: and leave off منمن: from الخناالخنا: obscenity; foul speech فالراسفالراس: for the head شاباشابا: has turned gray
ودعك من الخنا فالراس شابا
Learn, O poetling, how to satirize,
Know, O Shu'ayr, how to satirize
and leave foul speech alone—your head has turned gray.
And leave off vermin, for the head is youthful
وخذهاوخذها: and take it منمن: from عليمعليم: a knowledgeable person ذيذي: possessing; endowed with اقتداراقتدار: ability; mastery
وخذها من عليم ذي اقتدار
وإنوإن: and even if كانتكانت: it were; it was علىعلى: upon; against الجانيالجاني: the offender عقاباعقابا: punishment
وإن كانت على الجاني عقابا
And take it from a knowledgeable man of skill,
And take it from a learned, powerful one
even if it is punishment for the offender.
Even if it is punishment upon the offender
فكمفكم: for how often قومتقومت: I straightened; corrected معوجمعوج: the crooked القوافيالقوافي: rhymes
فكم قومت معوج القوافي
وكموكم: and how often رممترممت: I repaired; restored أبياتاأبياتا: verses; poetic lines خراباخرابا: ruined
وكم رممت أبياتا خرابا
For how often I have straightened crooked rhymes,
How many disjointed meters have you fixed
and how often I have repaired ruined verses!
And how many crumbled verses rebuilt?
بحورهبحوره: its metres قبلقبل: before معرفتيمعرفتي: knowing me سواءلدسواءلد: alike to [split across lines]
بحوره قبل معرفتي سواءلد
يكيك: you [completes لديك, 'to you'] تخوضهاتخوضها: you wade through them بحرابحرا: a sea عباباعبابا: surging; billowing
يك تخوضها بحرا عبابا
Its metres, before you knew me, were all alike
Its meters were all the same to you before my knowledge
to you; you plunged into them as into a surging sea.
For you to dive in a deep, stormy sea
فلافلا: so not تدريتدري: you know; distinguish خفيفاخفيفا: a light metre; Khafif منمن: from ثقيلثقيل: a heavy one
فلا تدري خفيفا من ثقيل
ولاولا: nor خيباخيبا: failure; disappointment [reading uncertain] دريتدريت: you knew ولاولا: nor اقتضابااقتضابا: curtailment; abrupt brevity
ولا خيبا دريت ولا اقتضابا
So you cannot distinguish a light metre from a heavy one,
You don't know the difference between light and heavy
nor did you know failure or curtailment [wording uncertain].
Or reward and requital
وماوما: and not كنتكنت: you were المؤرخالمؤرخ: the dater; chronogram-maker بيتبيت: a poetic line شعرشعر: poetry
وما كنت المؤرخ بيت شعر
ولاولا: nor استنشقتاستنشقت: you inhaled; caught a whiff of لولايلولاي: but for me; without me الحساباالحسابا: reckoning; calculation
ولا استنشقت لولاي الحسابا
You could not date a line of verse,
You weren't a historian of poetry
nor, without me, have caught a whiff of reckoning.
Or smelled the shifts of encampment
حذارحذار: beware فلافلا: so do not تملتمل: divert; turn aside عنهاعنها: away from them خبيراخبيرا: an expert
حذار فلا تمل عنها خبيرا
حذارحذار: beware إذاإذا: if; when نفضتنفضت: I shake out لكلك: for you الجراباالجرابا: the pouch
حذار إذا نفضت لك الجرابا
Beware—do not divert an expert from them.
Beware repeating it to an expert
Beware, if I shake out the pouch for you!
Beware when the wallet empties out to you
فليفلي: for I have منهامنها: from them الشواهدالشواهد: the evidence; supporting examples بيدبيد: but أنيأني: that I
فلي منها الشواهد بيد أني
سدلتسدلت: I lowered; let fall علىعلى: over نقائصكنقائصك: your defects; shortcomings النقاباالنقابا: the veil
سدلت على نقائصك النقابا
For I have evidence from them, yet I
Yet I have from it examples, however
have drawn a veil over your defects.
I've drawn a veil over your deficiencies
يعزيعز: it is painful; grievous عليهعليه: for him استاذاستاذ: a teacher نظيرينظيري: like me; my equal
يعز عليه استاذ نظيري
يرىيرى: he sees التلميذالتلميذ: the pupil منحطامنحطا: degraded; debased معابامعابا: faulted; disgraced
يرى التلميذ منحطا معابا
A teacher like me finds it painful
My peer mentor feels sorry
to see his pupil degraded and disgraced.
Seeing the pupil disgraced and blameworthy
قدمتقدمت: you came forward إلىإلى: to مناظلتيمناظلتي: contesting with me [reading uncertain] جرياجريا: running
قدمت إلى مناظلتي جريا
وماوما: and not راعيتراعيت: you respected; considered للشيخللشيخ: for the elder الجناياالجنايا: unclear; probably 'dignity'
وما راعيت للشيخ الجنايا
You came running to contest with me,
I came challenging you hastily
and you showed no regard for the elder's dignity [unclear reading].
And did not heed the elder's offenses
فشاهدتفشاهدت: so you saw الصواعقالصواعق: the thunderbolts مزجياتمزجيات: driven onward
فشاهدت الصواعق مزجيات
مواطرهامواطرها: their rainclouds فلاقيتفلاقيت: so you met العذاباالعذابا: torment
مواطرها فلاقيت العذابا
So you saw the thunderbolts, borne onward
So I saw the thunderbolts mixed
by their rainclouds, and you met torment.
With its pouring rain, and met torment
فلوفلو: so if للرشدللرشد: to good sense ثبتثبت: you returned لقلتلقلت: you would have said عفواعفوا: pardon; mercy
فلو للرشد ثبت لقلت عفوا
علىعلى: upon; on مثليمثلي: one like me وهلوهل: but has; and has إبليسإبليس: Iblis ثاياثايا: unclear; apparently 'returned' or 'repented'
على مثلي وهل إبليس ثايا
Had you returned to good sense, you would have said, 'Mercy
Had I stood firmly for righteousness, I'd have said "Forgive
on one like me!' But has Iblis ever repented [unclear reading]?
One like me; did Iblis ever repent?"
فمدفمد: so stretch out لمديتيلمديتي: toward my knife عنقعنق: the neck of التجريالتجري: audacity; daring
فمد لمديتي عنق التجري
فكمفكم: for how many جزيتجزيت: I requited; punished بالشعربالشعر: with poetry الرقاباالرقابا: the necks
فكم جزيت بالشعر الرقابا
So stretch audacity's neck toward my knife:
So for as long as I stretched my neck to attack
for how many necks I have punished with verse!
How many were the necks my poetry severed
وصحوصح: and cry out فيفي: among الناسالناس: the people ياليال: O for [an appeal for aid] سدادسداد: a stopper; something that seals ثغريثغري: my breach; my frontier
وصح في الناس يال سداد ثغري
وقلوقل: and say متمثلامتمثلا: quoting a verse تنحتنح: aim at; seek الصواباالصوابا: correctness; what is right
وقل متمثلا تنح الصوابا
And cry among the people, 'O for someone to seal my breach!'
It was authenticated among people: "My mouth's trouble
And say, quoting a verse, seeking what is right:
Has passed", so say, quoting: "Rightness has inclined"
إذاإذا: when غضبتغضبت: they are angry عليعلي: with me; against me بنوبنو: sons of تميمتميم: Tamim
إذا غضبت علي بنو تميم
رأيترأيت: I see; I saw الناسالناس: the people كلهموكلهمو: all of them غضاباغضابا: angry
رأيت الناس كلهمو غضابا
'When Banu Tamim are angry with me,
Whenever Tamim's clan grew angry with me
I see all the people angry.'
I saw all people growing angry
Sol 6.1