للّهto God كلall يرجعreturn
للّه كل يرجع
فتصبرواso be patient واسترجعواand proclaim your return to God
فتصبروا واسترجعوا
To God all return.
To Allah all return
So be patient and say, ‘To God we return.’
So be patient and take back
واستسلمواand submit لقضائهto His decree
واستسلموا لقضائه
فقضاؤهfor His decree لاnot يدفعis repelled
فقضاؤه لا يدفع
And submit to His decree,
And surrender to His decree
for His decree cannot be repelled.
For His decree cannot be averted
دنياكyour worldly life ظلa shadow زائلvanishing
دنياك ظل زائل
متنقلshifting متقشعdispersing
متنقل متقشع
Your worldly life is a vanishing shadow,
Your world is a fleeting shadow
shifting and dispersing.
Moving, dissipating
ندريwe know حقائقهاits realities ونحand we (continued)
ندري حقائقها ونح
نcompletion of 'we' يظلهاit shades it (likely: in its shade) نتمتعwe enjoy
ن يظلها نتمتع
We know its realities, yet we
We know its realities and we live
take pleasure [in] its shade.
Enjoying its shade
ماnot دامتhas endured الدنياthe world إلىfor
ما دامت الدنيا إلى
أحدanyone ولاnor هيit تنفعbenefits
أحد ولا هي تنفع
The world has never endured for
As long as the world lasts for someone
anyone, nor does it bring benefit.
And is of no benefit to him
عشlive فيin السلامةsafety ماas long as تشاyou wish
عش في السلامة ما تشا
فبهاfor in it يكونoccurs المصرعthe fatal end
فبها يكون المصرع
Live in safety as long as you wish;
Live safely as long as you live
for even in safety death will come.
For with it comes death
انظرlook لمنat those who سبقواpreceded وقلand say
انظر لمن سبقوا وقل
فيمin what ابنthe son of آدمAdam يطمعcovets
فيم ابن آدم يطمع
Look at those who preceded you, and say:
Look to those who preceded
What does the son of Adam covet?
So what can man covet?
فيon الأرضthe earth مالكyou have nothing ياO فتىyoung man
في الأرض مالك يا فتى
إلاexcept الثلاثthe three الأذرعcubits
إلا الثلاث الأذرع
On earth, young man, you have nothing
In the world you have no possession, o youth
but the three cubits.
Except for the three cubits
عجباhow strange لمهتمfor one concerned بهاwith it
عجبا لمهتم بها
علمhe knows المآلthe outcome ويخدعand is deceived
علم المآل ويخدع
How strange that one should fret over it,
Strange is one preoccupied with it
knowing the outcome, yet being deceived.
Knowing the outcome yet fooled
منwho ذاis there الذيwho لمdid not يدرknow أنthat (continued)
من ذا الذي لم يدر أن
نَcompletion of 'that' الموتdeath إثرهin his wake يتبعfollows
نَ الموت إثره يتبع
Who is there who does not know that
Who does not know that
death follows in his wake?
Death follows in his wake?
خيرthe best of الأنامhumankind منthe one الذيwho
خير الأنام من الذي
للقاءto meet ربهhis Lord يسرعhastens
للقاء ربه يسرع
The best of humankind is the one who
The best of people is he who
hastens to meet his Lord.
Hastens to meet his Lord
كخديجةlike Khadija هذيthis woman التيwho
كخديجة هذي التي
فيهاin her الشبابyouth مضيعis lost
فيها الشباب مضيع
Like this Khadija, whose
Like Khadija who in her
youth was lost.
Youth was squandered
دونunder الثلاثينthirty اختفىvanished
دون الثلاثين اختفى
فيهاwithin her الصباyouth المتفجعgrief-stricken
فيها الصبا المتفجع
Before thirty, there vanished
Before thirty her youth
within her a grief-stricken youth.
Vanished, anguished
نبكيwe mourn الفقيدthe lost one شبابهاher youth
نبكي الفقيد شبابها
ولأجلهand for its sake نتوجعwe grieve
ولأجله نتوجع
We weep for what is lost—her youth—
We mourn the loss of her youth
and for its sake we grieve.
And for it we ache
هيshe حاملis pregnant وجنتيهاher two cheeks (likely: and her fetus)
هي حامل وجنتيها
فيfor أمهhis mother يتشفعseeks intercession
في أمه يتشفع
She is pregnant, and [her unborn child]
She carries him, and her two gardens
intercedes for his mother.
Intercede through her
هوhe زهرةa flower فيin كمهاher calyx
هو زهرة في كمها
ذبلتwithered وكادتand almost تطلعemerge
ذبلت وكادت تطلع
He is a flower within her calyx,
He is a flower in her lap
withered just as it was about to emerge.
Withered, about to bloom
هوhe رحمةa mercy فيin بطنهاher womb
هو رحمة في بطنها
اتصسلتjoined (apparent typo) بهاto her لاnot تقطعis severed
اتصسلت بها لا تقطع
He is a mercy within her womb,
He is a womb's mercy
joined to her, never cut off.
Connected to her, unsevered
وأنيسهاand her companion فيin رمسهاher grave
وأنيسها في رمسها
تحنوbend tenderly عليهover him الأضلعthe ribs
تحنو عليه الأضلع
And her companion within her grave;
And her companion in her cradle
her ribs bend tenderly over him.
The ribs fawn over him
قلsay لاno فصالweaning ولاnor هيshe النthe woman in childbed (continued)
قل لا فصال ولا هي الن
فساcompletion of 'woman in childbed' ولاnor هوhe مرضعa suckling
فسا ولا هو مرضع
Say: there is no weaning; nor is she
Say no parting, neither soul
in childbed, nor is he a suckling.
Nor suckling babe
تأتيshe brings بهhim فرقapart اليديthe two hands (continued)
تأتي به فرق اليدي
نcompletion of 'two hands' لربهاto her Lord تتخضعhumbles herself
ن لربها تتخضع
She brings him, with her hands apart,
She will come with palms outstretched
humbly submitting to her Lord.
To her Lord submitting
فيقولthen he says ياO رباهmy Lord إنindeed (continued)
فيقول يا رباه إن
يI (attached suffix) عندbefore عرشكYour throne أركعkneel
ي عند عرشك أركع
Then he says: ‘O my Lord, indeed I
And He will say: O Nurturer
kneel before Your throne.
I bow before Your Throne
أناI بعضهاa part of her والبعضand the part فيwithin
أنا بعضها والبعض في
بعضa part أتىhas come يتشفعseeking intercession
بعض أتى يتشفع
I am part of her, and one part within
I am part of her, and part
another has come seeking intercession.
Comes interceding for part
لمdid not أعصdisobey أمركYour command بالحياin life (continued)
لم أعص أمرك بالحيا
ةcompletion of 'life' فماso what بمثليwith one like me يصنعis done
ة فما بمثلي يصنع
I never disobeyed Your command in life;
I did not disobey Your command in life
so what is done with one like me?
None can do as I have done
وحجبتنيand You concealed me فيهاwithin her فماso not
وحجبتني فيها فما
ليfor me غيرother than أميmy mother مربعa dwelling
لي غير أمي مربع
And You concealed me within her, so
You veiled me in it, so I have
I have no abode but my mother.
None but my mother sheltering
ماnot ليfor me كساءa covering دونهاapart from her
ما لي كساء دونها
فأناso I بهاin her متلفّعam wrapped
فأنا بها متلفّع
I have no covering apart from her,
I have no garb but her
so I am wrapped in her.’
So in her am I wrapped
بالزوجto the husband والأبوينand to both parents برwas dutiful (continued)
بالزوج والأبوين بر
رّتcompletion of 'was dutiful' والمبرّةand dutiful kindness تنفعbenefits
رّت والمبرّة تنفع
To her husband and both parents she was
With husband and parents she was dutiful
dutiful; and dutiful kindness benefits.
And the dutiful are benefited
تركتshe left لهمfor them ذكرىa remembrance ببنthrough her two daughters (continued)
تركت لهم ذكرى ببن
تيهاcompletion of 'her two daughters' وذكراand a name يسمعis heard
تيها وذكرا يسمع
She left them a remembrance through her
She left them a memory in her daughter
two daughters, and a name that is spoken.
And a remembrance heard
قلsay رحمةmercy الهof God علىupon
قل رحمة اله على
خدوجةKhaduja لاnot تقلعceases
خدوجة لا تقلع
Say: may God's mercy upon
Say God's mercy on
Khaduja never cease.
Khadija never ceases
نسلoffspring of الملوكthe kings بنيthe sons of الحُسيHusayn (continued)
نسل الملوك بني الحُسي
نِcompletion of 'Husayn' وبيتand the dwelling عدنEden أرفعloftier
نِ وبيت عدن أرفع
Offspring of kings, the sons of Husayn—
The seed of kings, Bani Al-Hussein
and the dwelling in Eden is loftier.
And the house of Aden most noble
وكريمةand the noble daughter of المأمونal-Ma'mun واسand his name (continued)
وكريمة المأمون واس
مهcompletion of 'his name' للتفاؤلfor good omen مطلعa dawning
مه للتفاؤل مطلع
And the noble daughter of al-Ma'mun, whose
And the generous Al-Ma'mun and his name
name is a dawning of hope.
A harbinger of good fortune
وأبوand Abu الثناءal-Thana الخزنداal-Khaznadar (continued)
وأبو الثناء الخزندا
رcompletion of 'al-Khaznadar' حليلهاher husband المتصدعshattered
ر حليلها المتصدع
And Abu al-Thana al-Khaznadar,
And Abu Al-Thana' Al-Khazzandar her husband
her husband, shattered by grief.
Whose column fell cracked
غالتsnatched away حليلتهhis wife المنوdeath (continued)
غالت حليلته المنو
ونcompletion of 'death' ولمand not تكنhad been تتوقعforeseen
ون ولم تكن تتوقع
Death snatched away his wife,
His beloved wife passed away
though it had not been foreseen.
When she least expected
واغتالand struck down أخرىanother woman إثرهاafter her
واغتال أخرى إثرها
ريبvicissitudes of المنونdeath المنزعwrenching
ريب المنون المنزع
And another after her was struck down
And another followed her
by the wrenching vicissitudes of death.
The touch of death undone
لحقتshe caught up بهاwith her فيat حينهاher very hour
لحقت بها في حينها
جزعاfrom anguish كذاthus منone who يجزعgrieves
جزعا كذا من يجزع
She joined her in that very hour,
She joined her suddenly
from anguish; so fares one who grieves.
One grieving as I grieve
ماnot كانthere was بينbetween الموتتيthe two deaths (continued)
ما كان بين الموتتي
نِcompletion of 'the two deaths' سوىexcept دقائقminutes تجمعare totaled
نِ سوى دقائق تجمع
Between the two deaths there were
Naught was between the two deaths
only a few minutes in all.
Except fleeting moments
سهمan arrow أصابهماstruck them both وفيand in
سهم أصابهما وفي
كلتيهماboth of them لهfor it منزعan aim
كلتيهما له منزع
An arrow struck them both, and in
An arrow struck them both
each it found its mark.
And in both had its effect
كانتwere وفاتهماtheir deaths كنوlike light (continued)
كانت وفاتهما كنو
رcompletion of 'light' الكهرباءةelectricity يقطعis cut off
ر الكهرباءة يقطع
Their deaths were like the light
Their deaths were like
of electricity being cut off.
The flickering of electricity severed
عينانtwo eyes غمضتاclosed معاtogether
عينان غمضتا معا
ومنand who الذيis there who لاnot يهجعsleeps
ومن الذي لا يهجع
Two eyes closed together,
Two eyes closed together
and who is there who does not sleep?
And who does not lament?
شقwas grievous المصابthe calamity علىupon الشقيthe brother (continued)
شق المصاب على الشقي
قِcompletion of 'the brother' وكيفand how لاnot يتروعis terrified
قِ وكيف لا يتروع
The calamity weighed heavily on her brother;
The tragedy cut deeply for the bereaved one
and how could he not be shaken?
How could he not shudder?
هيshe أمa mother تربيةin upbringing لهto him
هي أم تربية له
فيin القلبthe heart منهاfrom her موضعa place
في القلب منها موضع
She was a mother to him in his upbringing;
She raised him like a mother
she has a place within his heart.
In his heart she has a place
فاضتshe expired لزوجتهfor his wife أسىin sorrow
فاضت لزوجته أسى
وكذاand thus السىgrief (apparent typo) المتفرعbranching out
وكذا السى المتفرع
She passed away in sorrow for his wife,
For his wife her death brought anguish
and such is grief as it branches out.
As with those who grieve
قلsay هكذاsuch إخلاصthe devotion of منone who
قل هكذا إخلاص من
بحياتهwith his life يتبرعgives freely
بحياته يتبرع
Say: such is the devotion of one
Say this is the loyalty of one
who freely gives his life.
Who with his life is generous
أينwhere السموألal-Samaw'al فيin الوفاloyalty (continued)
أين السموأل في الوفا
ءِcompletion of 'loyalty' وأينand where تلكthose الأدرعُcoats of armor
ءِ وأين تلك الأدرعُ
Where is al-Samaw'al in loyalty,
Where is steadfastness in loyalty?
and where are those coats of armor?
And where are those suits of armor?
هذاthis الوفاءloyalty بعينهits very self
هذا الوفاء بعينه
ماwhat بالوفاةthrough death تصنعshe accomplishes
ما بالوفاة تصنع
This is loyalty in its very essence:
This loyalty itself
what she accomplishes through death.
Does not come with death
لمdid not يجزهاreward her عنfor صدقهاher sincerity
لم يجزها عن صدقها
إلاexcept الألهGod المبدعthe Creator
إلا الأله المبدع
None rewarded her for her sincerity
Only the Creator separated her
but God, the Creator.
From her sincerity
فالفضلfor bounty منfrom ملكوتهHis dominion
فالفضل من ملكوته
أسمىloftier لديهin His presence وأوسعand vaster
أسمى لديه وأوسع
For bounty from His dominion
So favor is from His Kingship
is loftier in His presence, and vaster.
Supreme with Him and Abundant
هذاthis وبشرىand glad tidings للتيfor her who
هذا وبشرى للتي
منهاfrom her الثراthe soil متضوعbreathes fragrance
منها الثرا متضوع
And now, glad tidings for her
This, and glad tidings for she
from whom the soil breathes fragrance.
From whom comes fragrant scent
أعنيI mean الفقيدةthe departed woman هذهthis
أعني الفقيدة هذه
منshe whose طابwas fragrant منهاof her المضجعthe resting place
من طاب منها المضجع
I mean this departed woman,
I mean this deceased girl
whose resting place is fragrant.
Of pure repose
كانتshe was مثالan exemplar of الطهرpurity لاnot
كانت مثال الطهر لا
ركناa pillar تراهyou see it يضعضعis shaken
ركنا تراه يضعضع
She was an exemplar of purity, not
She was the epitome of chastity
a pillar you could see being shaken.
No corruption could shake her
حسبsufficient for الفتاةthe young woman نزاهةpurity
حسب الفتاة نزاهة
نورٌa light عليهاupon her يسطعshines
نورٌ عليها يسطع
Purity is enough for a young woman—
Her integrity was a light
a light that shines upon her.
Radiant upon her
فضريحهاso her tomb لصيانةfor modesty
فضريحها لصيانة
ولعفّةand for chastity مستودَعa repository
ولعفّة مستودَع
Thus her tomb is, for modesty
So her tomb is for safekeeping
and chastity, a repository.
And virtue a repository
لبّتshe answered مساevening الإثنينMonday داher summoner (continued)
لبّت مسا الإثنين دا
عيهاcompletion of 'her summoner' وسالand flowed المدمعthe tears
عيها وسال المدمع
On Monday evening she answered
She spent Monday and Tuesday
her summoner, and tears flowed.
Calling them, tears flowing
ظعنتshe departed ومنand of ذيDhu القعدةal-Qa'dah الthe (article fragment)
ظعنت ومن ذي القعدة ال
باقيremaining ليالnights أربعfour
باقي ليال أربع
She departed; of Dhu al-Qa'dah,
And in Dhu Al-Qi'dah the rest
four nights were left.
Of nights, four
وبجاهand through the standing of أحمدAhmad سوفwill ترshe walks in splendor (continued)
وبجاه أحمد سوف تر
فُلcompletion of 'walks in splendor' فيin النعيمbliss وترتعand roams freely
فُل في النعيم وترتع
And through Ahmad's standing, she shall
And by Ahmad's status she will
walk in splendor amid bliss and roam at ease.
Be exalted in bliss and drink
إذfor جاءappeared فيin تاريخهاher chronogram
إذ جاء في تاريخها
طهTaha الأمينthe trustworthy مشفّعan accepted intercessor
طه الأمين مشفّع
For her chronogram reads:
For in her chronology came
‘Taha the trustworthy is an accepted intercessor.’
Pure Taha interceding
Sol 6.1