ظلموكthey wronged you ياO جديmy grandfather ولستand you are not ظلوماa wrongdoer
ظلموك يا جدي ولست ظلوما
لمتىuntil when وحقكwhile your right لمhas not يزلceased مهضوماdenied
لمتى وحقك لم يزل مهضوما
They wronged you, Grandfather, though you were no wrongdoer.
They wronged you, my grandfather, though you were not wrongful
Until when must your right remain denied?
How long has your right remained usurped?
رفعraised الدعاويthe accusations واستبدand ruled tyrannically ضلالةin error
رفع الدعاوي واستبد ضلالة
ذاكthat الزمانage وجرand drew عنكfrom you هموماsorrows
ذاك الزمان وجر عنك هموما
It raised accusations and ruled tyrannically in error—
They raised false claims and strayed into error
that age—and drew sorrows out of you.
That time dragged in sorrows for you
عدواthey counted جرائمهits crimes عليكagainst you وبرأواand cleared
عدوا جرائمه عليك وبرأوا
ساحاتهمtheir own names منهاof them فبتso you became ملوماblamed
ساحاتهم منها فبت ملوما
They charged its crimes against you and cleared
They counted his crimes against you and exonerated
their own names of them, leaving you blamed.
Their domains from them, so you remained blamed
نطقواthey spoke بماwhat شاءواthey wished وماand what شاءwished الهوىdesire
نطقوا بما شاءوا وما شاء الهوى
وعليكand against you كانwas بماaccording to what قضواthey decreed محكوماjudged
وعليك كان بما قضوا محكوما
They spoke as they wished and as desire wished,
They said what they wished and what desire fancied
and judgment fell against you as they decreed.
And upon you was whatever they decreed binding
ماذاwhat يفيدكbenefits you والمؤرخwhile the historian ناقلreports
ماذا يفيدك والمؤرخ ناقل
عنهمfrom them وإنeven though كانواthey were إليكtoward you خصوماadversaries
عنهم وإن كانوا إليك خصوما
What good can it do you when the historian merely reports
What good does it do you for the historian to transmit
their words, though they were your adversaries?
From them though they were adversaries to you?
قالواthey said بأنكthat you جامعamass للمالwealth لاnot
قالوا بأنك جامع للمال لا
تلويheed علىto شيءanything ولستand you are not رحيماmerciful
تلوي على شيء ولست رحيما
They said you amassed wealth and would not
They said you amassed wealth without
heed anything, and that you were not merciful.
Being turnable about anything, and were not merciful
قالواthey said علىabout الإصلاحreform لستyou are not بسائلasking
قالوا على الإصلاح لست بسائل
وربضتand you crouched فيin كنفthe shelter الفسادof corruption مقيماsettled
وربضت في كنف الفساد مقيما
They said you cared nothing for reform
They said you do not ask about reform and you settled
and crouched, settled, in corruption's shelter.
In the bosom of corruption, resident
قالواthey said بأنكthat you فيin وعودكyour promises مخلفunfaithful
قالوا بأنك في وعودك مخلف
راجيكone hoping in you فيهمamong them لمhas not يزلceased محروماdeprived
راجيك فيهم لم يزل محروما
They said you broke your promises,
They said your promises you breach,
and whoever hoped in you remained deprived among them.
Your hopeful in them has not ceased deprived
شفتاكyour lips تبسمsmile والكفand the hand تصيدhunts ماwhat
شفتاك تبسم والكف تصيد ما
جلبتهit brought in سطوتكمyour power ولستand you are not كريماgenerous
جلبته سطوتكم ولست كريما
Your lips smile while your hand hunts for what
Your lips smile yet your palm hunts what
your power brought in, and you are not generous.
Their tyranny has brought, and you are not generous
أطلقتyou unleashed معتسفاunjustly يداa hand استبدادكمyour tyranny
أطلقت معتسفا يدا استبدادكم
فيupon الساكنينthe inhabitants منof الشقاءmisery جحيماa hell
في الساكنين من الشقاء جحيما
You unjustly unleashed the hand of your tyranny,
You unleashed your despotism’s self-willed hand
a hell of misery upon the inhabitants.
In the inhabitants, a hell of misery
أثقلتyou burdened كاهلهمtheir shoulders ونجلكand your son مطلقunrestrained الthe (article fragment)
أثقلت كاهلهم ونجلك مطلق ال
أيديhands فباتso became الزرعthe crops منهbecause of him هشيماdry stubble
أيدي فبات الزرع منه هشيما
You burdened their shoulders, while your son, with unrestrained
You burdened their shoulders while your unfettered son
hands, left the crops as shattered stubble.
Slept, so the crops through him were devastated
ورتعتand you reveled فيin اليتthe household (apparent typo) الحسينيHusaynid مانعاkeeping away
ورتعت في اليت الحسيني مانعا
عنهمfrom them سواكeveryone except you لتحكمso you might rule الإقليماthe province
عنهم سواك لتحكم الإقليما
You reveled in the Husaynid household, keeping
And you pastured in the Husseini precinct, preventing
everyone but yourself from them, to rule the province.
Other than you to govern the region
وحكمتand you ruled نحوnearly الأربعينforty فكانتso were الthe (article fragment)
وحكمت نحو الأربعين فكانت ال
أيامdays نحساmisfortune فيin البلادthe land وشوماand ill omen
أيام نحسا في البلاد وشوما
You ruled for nearly forty years, and the
And you ruled close to forty years, and they were
days were misfortune and ill omen in the land.
Inauspicious days in the country, ill-omened
ووقفتand you stood قصداdeliberately فيin سبيلthe way حماتهاof its protectors
ووقفت قصدا في سبيل حماتها
زمناfor a time لأنكbecause you تبغضhate التنظيماreorganization
زمنا لأنك تبغض التنظيما
You deliberately stood in the way of its protectors
And you intentionally stood in the path of its protections
for a time, because you hated reorganization.
A time, for you hate organization
وإلىand toward فرنساFrance بالخصوصparticularly عداوةhostility
وإلى فرنسا بالخصوص عداوة
لكyours ماnot رأواthey saw للودof affection منكfrom you نسيماa breeze
لك ما رأوا للود منك نسيما
Toward France in particular you bore hostility;
And to France in particular is enmity
they saw no breeze of affection from you.
For you, no breeze of affection did you show it
هذيthese مناقبكyour virtues التيwhich أبقيتهاyou left behind
هذي مناقبك التي أبقيتها
لبنيكfor your children قلباa heart دامياbleeding مكلوماwounded
لبنيك قلبا داميا مكلوما
These are the virtues you left behind:
These are your virtues which you left
a bleeding, wounded heart for your children.
To your sons, a pained, afflicted heart
خمسونfifty عاماyears قدalready مضتhave passed والحقwhile truth فيin
خمسون عاما قد مضت والحق في
غيباتthe hidden depths جبّهof its well لمnot يكنwas معلوماknown
غيبات جبّه لم يكن معلوما
Fifty years have passed, while truth, in
Fifty years have passed with the truth in
the hidden depths of its well, remained unknown.
Absence, its identity not known
حتىuntil تقمّصتyou donned the form of الحفيدthe grandson وجئتهمand came to them
حتى تقمّصت الحفيد وجئتهم
متمثّلاembodied فيin شخصهhis person مرسوماportrayed
متمثّلا في شخصه مرسوما
Until you donned your grandson's form and came to them,
Until the grandson assumed your role and came to them
embodied and portrayed in his person.
Embodying your character, well-drawn
هذاthis أوانthe hour القسطof justice والقسطاطand the just balance فيin الthe (article fragment)
هذا أوان القسط والقسطاط في ال
دنياworld استمعlisten للصوتto the voice فيكconcerning you رخيماmellow
دنيا استمع للصوت فيك رخيما
This is the hour of justice and the just balance in the
This is the time for equity and the equitable one in the
world; listen to the mellow voice speaking of you.
World, listen to the faint call within you
سيريكwill show you منsome آياتsigns عدلهof His justice حاكمa Ruler
سيريك من آيات عدله حاكم
يجريdirects الحوادثevents كيفhowever شاءHe willed قديماsince long ago
يجري الحوادث كيف شاء قديما
A Ruler will show you signs of His justice,
I will show you signs of His justice, a Ruler
who has long directed events as He willed.
Who makes events occur however He wished from old
بالوقتto time أمرهHis decree موكلentrusted واليومand today قدindeed
بالوقت أمره موكل واليوم قد
وفاكHe paid you حقكyour due فارأso read (apparent typo) المنظوماthe verse
وفاك حقك فارأ المنظوما
His decree is entrusted to time; today He has
Entrusted to His command is the time, and today He
paid you your due, so read this verse.
Has fulfilled your right, so behold what is constructed
هبّتblew عليكupon you رياحwinds نصرof victory سقتهاI drove them
هبّت عليك رياح نصر سقتها
تذروهscattering it زرعاas crops فيamong عداكyour foes هشيماshattered stubble
تذروه زرعا في عداك هشيما
Winds of victory blew upon you; I drove them on,
Blown upon you are winds of victory which I have watered
scattering it like broken, dry crops among your foes.
A crop in your enemies, devastated
حججيmy arguments اليكfor you دقيقةsubtle تحتاجrequire للthe (preposition-article fragment)
حججي اليك دقيقة تحتاج لل
إمعانclose scrutiny يكبرهاmagnifies them البصيرthe discerning person نجوماinto stars
إمعان يكبرها البصير نجوما
My arguments for you are subtle, calling for
My arguments to you are subtle, needing
close scrutiny; the discerning magnify them into stars.
Contemplation - the discerning amplifies them as stars
قدindeed كنتyou were وحدكalone باللياليabout the nights عالماknowledgeable
قد كنت وحدك بالليالي عالما
مذsince كنتyou were فيin وسطthe midst الرجالof men زعيماa leader
مذ كنت في وسط الرجال زعيما
You alone knew the ways of the nights,
You used to be alone at night, knowing
from the time you were a leader among men.
Since you were amid the men, leader
جلداsteadfast تصارعwrestling فيin البلادthe land بلاءهاwith its afflictions
جلدا تصارع في البلاد بلاءها
مستسلماsurrendering لقضائهto His decree تسليماwholly
مستسلما لقضائه تسليما
Steadfast, you wrestled with the land's afflictions,
With fortitude you battled your country’s afflictions
surrendering wholly to His decree.
Resigned to His decree, acquiescent
قدindeed كنتyou were فيهمamong them كالزمانlike Time مؤدباa teacher
قد كنت فيهم كالزمان مؤدبا
تمشيyou walk الهويناgently لاnot ترىcountenance التهويماaimless wandering
تمشي الهوينا لا ترى التهويما
Among them you were a teacher, like Time,
You used to be among them as time is well-mannered
walking gently, countenancing no aimless wandering.
You walk surely, you do not see confusion
والكلand everyone يشهدtestifies فيin السياسةpolitics أنكthat you الthe (article fragment)
والكل يشهد في السياسة أنك ال
رجلman الدهاof cunning فيهاin it تعدare considered عظيماgreat
رجل الدها فيها تعد عظيما
Everyone attests that, in politics, you are the
And all testify in politics that you are the
astute man, considered great in that field.
Most knowledgeable man in it, counted great
لوif كنتyou were خائنهمtheir betrayer لبعتyou would have sold بلادهمtheir country
لو كنت خائنهم لبعت بلادهم
مذsince كنتyou were تحملholding فيin يديكyour hands رقيماa written document
مذ كنت تحمل في يديك رقيما
Had you betrayed them, you would have sold their country,
If you had betrayed them, you’d have sold their lands
since you held a written document in your hands.
Since you held power over it in your hand
فوضتyou were authorized فيin باريسParis تفعلto do ماwhat تشاyou wish (truncated)
فوضت في باريس تفعل ما تشا
ممنby one who غداbecame لرسولهby his envoy مخدوماserved
ممن غدا لرسوله مخدوما
You were authorized in Paris to do as you wished
You entrusted in Paris to do as you pleased
by one who was served by his envoy.
Who tomorrow became subservient to its envoy
ماnot كانwas مالكyour wealth فيin الحظوظshares موزعاdistributed
ما كان مالك في الحظوظ موزعا
لكنbut خزينةthe treasury دولةof a state مركوماamassed
لكن خزينة دولة مركوما
Your wealth was not distributed in shares,
Your possession was not for luck distributed
but amassed as the treasury of a state.
But the treasury of the state, accumulated
أعددتهyou prepared it للحادثاتfor calamities ذخيرةas a reserve
أعددته للحادثات ذخيرة
ورضيتand accepted كونكyour being بالأذىwith abuse موسوماbranded
ورضيت كونك بالأذى موسوما
You prepared it as a reserve against calamities
You prepared it for eventualities, a reserve
and accepted being branded with abuse.
And were content that you were, with harm, marked
كمhow often كنتyou were دوراa role فيin السياسةpolitics لاعباplaying
كم كنت دورا في السياسة لاعبا
بينamong القناصلthe consuls عارفيكwho knew you حكيماwise
بين القناصل عارفيك حكيما
How often you played a role in politics,
How many times did you cleverly maneuver in politics
a wise man among consuls who knew you.
Among the consuls who knew you as wise
بعتyou sold المصوغthe jewelry مجهزاequipping عندat الضروnecessity (word fragment)
بعت المصوغ مجهزا عند الضرو
رةcompletion of 'necessity' جيشthe army رستمof Rustam ساقهhe led it مأموماunder command
رة جيش رستم ساقه مأموما
You sold the jewelry to equip, when necessity arose,
You sold the jewelry, preparing when necessary
Rustam's army, which he led under command.
Rustam’s army, which he led, brought
شهدtestified العدوthe enemy بأنكthat you القوامkeep vigil فيin الثthe third (word fragment)
شهد العدو بأنك القوام في الث
لثcompletion of 'third' الأخيرlast بحقّهaccording to its due لتقومindeed you stand
لث الأخير بحقّه لتقوم
The enemy testified that you kept vigil in the
The enemy testified you were the pillar in the
last third of the night, duly fulfilling its obligation.
Last third, by its right you stand
لوif لمnot يقلهاhe said it أشهدcalled to witness اللّهGod علىto
لو لم يقلها أشهد اللّه على
ذاكthat القيامvigil لكof yours الدجىthe darkness ونجوماand stars
ذاك القيام لك الدجى ونجوما
Had he not said it, God would have called as witnesses to
If he had not said it, I swear by God to
your vigil the darkness and the stars.
That standing - for you belong the darkness and stars
شهدtestified العدوthe enemy بأنكthat you الهشcheerful البشوthe smiling (word fragment)
شهد العدو بأنك الهش البشو
شcompletion of 'smiling' وياand O لهwhat a خلقاdisposition لديكyou have كريماnoble
ش ويا له خلقا لديك كريما
The enemy testified to your cheerfulness and ready
The enemy testified you were good-natured and gentle
smile—what a noble disposition was yours!
And excellent in manners he found you
شهدtestified العدوthe enemy بعفةto chastity تنفيthat wards off عليagainst (word fragment)
شهد العدو بعفة تنفي علي
كyou (pronoun fragment) المعصياتsins ولمand not تكنyou were معصوماinfallible
ك المعصيات ولم تكن معصوما
The enemy testified to a chastity that warded
The enemy testified to your chastity, negating from you
sins off you, though you were not infallible.
Sins though you were not infallible
لمdid not يدرknow منطقكyour speech البذاءobscenity ولاnor درىknew
لم يدر منطقك البذاء ولا درى
فمكyour mouth الرحيقwine ولاnor اصطحبتyou accompanied نديماa drinking companion
فمك الرحيق ولا اصطحبت نديما
Your speech knew no obscenity, nor did
Your logic did not know vileness, nor did
your mouth know wine, nor did you keep a drinking companion.
Your mouth know cordiality, nor did you take a cup-companion
هبsuppose ملتyou inclined للحدثانtoward divination مالتinclined قبلكbefore you الthe (article fragment)
هب ملت للحدثان مالت قبلك ال
كبراgreat ones فلاسفةphilosophers ترىbelieving in التنجيماastrology
كبرا فلاسفة ترى التنجيما
Suppose you inclined toward divination; before you, the
When the innovations inclined, those great philosophers
great philosophers had inclined that way, believing in astrology.
Before you inclined, who believe in astrology
ماwhat كانwas يظهرappearing منكfrom you فهوthen it was نقيضهاits opposite
ما كان يظهر منك فهو نقيضها
إذfor باتremained رايكyour judgment فيin الأمورaffairs سليماsound
إذ بات رايك في الأمور سليما
What appeared from you was its opposite,
What appeared from you was its opposite,
for your judgment in affairs remained sound.
For your view in matters remained sound
كنتyou were الشديدstrong الاعتقادin belief حقيقةtruly
كنت الشديد الاعتقاد حقيقة
إنif كانit was ذنباa sin فلتكنthen let you be مذؤوماcondemned
إن كان ذنبا فلتكن مذؤوما
In truth, your faith was strong;
You were staunch in belief, truly
if that was a sin, then let you be condemned.
If it was a sin, then let it remain blamed
شهtestified (truncated) العدوthe enemy بقوةto the strength الإيمانof faith فيin
شه العدو بقوة الإيمان في
ذاكthat الفؤادheart وكانand was فيهin it صميماdeeply rooted
ذاك الفؤاد وكان فيه صميما
The enemy testified to the strength of faith in
The enemy testified to the strength of faith in
that heart, where it was firmly rooted.
That heart, and it contained a core
لوif لمnot تقمstood تلكthose القبابdomes كشاهدas a witness
لو لم تقم تلك القباب كشاهد
عدكyour enemy (apparent typo) اليكconcerning you لأنكرwould have denied المعلوماthe known truth
عدك اليك لأنكر المعلوما
Had those domes not stood as witnesses,
If those domes did not stand as witness
your enemy would have denied the known truth about you.
To you, then the known would be doubted
دلّتthey testified علىto الإخلاصsincerity فيin أعمالهhis deeds
دلّت على الإخلاص في أعماله
للصالحينfor the righteous أقامهاhe erected them تعظيماin honor
للصالحين أقامها تعظيما
They testified to sincerity in his deeds;
They indicated sincerity in his acts
he raised them to honor the righteous.
For the righteous, erecting them reverently
كمhow often زودتهsupplied him شيوخهاtheir shaykhs بدعائهاwith their prayers
كم زودته شيوخها بدعائها
والفضلand bounty منهfrom him لمnot يكنwas معدوماlacking
والفضل منه لم يكن معدوما
How often their shaykhs supplied him with their prayers,
How much has he endowed its sheikhs with his prayers
and his bounty was never lacking.
And the grace from him was not absent
منwhoever كانdoes يؤمنbelieve بالإلهin God يحبّهloves him
من كان يؤمن بالإله يحبّه
فذرواso leave منافقهمtheir hypocrite يراهto see him غريماas an adversary
فذروا منافقهم يراه غريما
Whoever believes in God loves him;
Who believes in God loves Him
so leave their hypocrite to regard him as an adversary.
So ignore their hypocrisy - they see him an enemy
قدindeed قيلit was said يومon the day العزلof dismissal فيin رمضانRamadan قدhave
قد قيل يوم العزل في رمضان قد
أشبهتyou resembled فيin تقييدكyour binding المرجوماthe stoned or accursed one
أشبهت في تقييدك المرجوما
On the day of dismissal, in Ramadan, it was said: 'You have
It has been said the day of dismissal in Ramadan
resembled, in your binding, the accursed one.'
Resembled your being stoned in your shackling
ماhow كانwas أكبرهاgrave it was وكيفand how يسغيهاcountenance it (uncertain reading)
ما كان أكبرها وكيف يسغيها
شيخa shaykh أفاضpoured forth منfrom الكتابthe Book علوماknowledge
شيخ أفاض من الكتاب علوما
How grave those words were! How could they be sanctioned by
What was greatest of them? How can an elder who overflowed
a shaykh who poured forth knowledge from the Book?
From the Book with knowledge approve it?
خطّتwere written فكانتso became فيin صحيفةthe record عمرهof his life
خطّت فكانت في صحيفة عمره
خطأan error مبيناmanifest واضحاclear معلوماknown
خطأ مبينا واضحا معلوما
They were written, and in the record of his life became
It was written, so it was in the page of his life
a manifest, clear, known error.
A clear, evident, known error
لوif لمnot يخفweakened الاعتقادbelief لماwould not ازدرىhave scorned
لو لم يخف الاعتقاد لما ازدرى
بتقاكyour piety قائلهاtheir speaker يعدis deemed أثيماsinful
بتقاك قائلها يعد أثيما
Had belief not weakened, he would not have mocked
If faith was not scorned, its sayer would not
your piety; their speaker is deemed sinful.
Be counted a sinner, unchaste
لكنbut اذاwhen بانتbecame clear اليكto you وجوههمtheir faces
لكن اذا بانت اليك وجوههم
تتلوyou read علىon الطرفينboth sides أيةa sign سيماa distinguishing mark
تتلو على الطرفين أية سيما
But when their faces become clear to you,
But when their faces appear to you
you read a sign, a distinguishing mark, on both sides.
Reciting on both sides a mark of infamy
يالO, what الزمانTime خيانةtreachery فيon يومthe day عزdismissal (word fragment)
يال الزمان خيانة في يوم عز
لكcompletion of 'your dismissal' لاnot تقدرcan be measured لوeven if وجدتyou found عليماsomeone knowledgeable
لك لا تقدر لو وجدت عليما
What treachery, O Time, on the day of your
Oh time, betrayal on a day of your glory
dismissal—immeasurable, even if you found someone who understood!
They cannot assess even if they found a learned one
عرضتoffered حمايتهاtheir protection القناصلthe consuls نصرةin support
عرضت حمايتها القناصل نصرة
للحقof right لكنbut قدindeed رأوكthey found you حليماforbearing
للحق لكن قد رأوك حليما
The consuls offered their protection in support
The consuls offered their protection, supporting
of right, but they found you forbearing.
The truth, but they saw you forbearing
قلتyou said البلادthe country بلادهhis country والمالand the money عاa loan (word fragment)
قلت البلاد بلاده والمال عا
ريةcompletion of 'loan' وبتand you remained علىin الوفاءfaithfulness كظيماrestraining grief
رية وبت على الوفاء كظيما
You said, 'The country is his, and the money a
You said the country is his country and the money innocence
loan,' and remained faithful, swallowing your grief.
And you remained upon loyalty, concealing
لوif رمتyou sought احداثto create القلاقلunrest عندهاthen
لو رمت احداث القلاقل عندها
لجعلتyou would have made سيدكyour lord الأميرthe prince خديماa servant
لجعلت سيدك الأمير خديما
Had you sought to stir unrest then,
If you had unleashed the disturbances then
you would have made your lord, the prince, a servant.
You’d have made your master the prince your servant
وافاكcame to you منfrom بيزمركBismarck يحملcarrying خطهhis letter
وافاك من بيزمرك يحمل خطه
أحدone الخواصof the intimates كفىsufficient بهin him تفخيماhonor
أحد الخواص كفى به تفخيما
One came to you from Bismarck, carrying his letter—
And there reached you from Bismarck his letter
one of his intimates; that alone was honor enough.
Borne by one of the elite, sufficient in its veneration
يرجوseeking مقابلin return for ذاكthat بنزرتBizerte اليwhich (apparent typo)
يرجو مقابل ذاك بنزرت الي
أكبرتyou deemed too great إعطاهاto give it وكنتand you were رحيماmerciful
أكبرت إعطاها وكنت رحيما
In return, he sought Bizerte, which
Asking in exchange for that, Bizerte
you deemed too great to give away, being merciful.
To cede it, and you were compassionate
فأجبتهso you answered him للتركthe Turks have حقa right لاnot لناwe have
فأجبته للترك حق لا لنا
فيهاto it فعادso returned كلاكماboth of you محروماdeprived
فيها فعاد كلاكما محروما
You answered him, 'The Turks, not we, have a right
So you answered him to leave the right to it, not ours in it
to it,' so both of you went away denied.
So he returned deprived, both of you
علماknowing بأنكthat you فيin البراءةinnocence راتعat ease
علما بأنك في البراءة راتع
والرزقand sustenance كانwas بأمرهby His decree مقسوماapportioned
والرزق كان بأمره مقسوما
Knowing that you dwelt in innocence,
Knowing you are in innocence residing
and that sustenance was apportioned by His decree,
And rizq was by His command apportioned
تنويyou intend التمحّضcomplete devotion للعبادةto worship حيثsince قدalready
تنوي التمحّض للعبادة حيث قد
عدمواthey were bereft ولستand you are not بموجدable to create معدوماthe nonexistent
عدموا ولست بموجد معدوما
you intended to devote yourself wholly to worship, since they had
You intend to devote yourself purely to worship, for
been left bereft, and you could not create what did not exist.
They are gone and you cannot revive the non-existent
هدمواthey demolished بناءكyour edifice بالمعاولwith pickaxes فيin السياpolitics (word fragment)
هدموا بناءك بالمعاول في السيا
سةcompletion of 'politics' فاغتدتso became تلكthose الصروحpalaces رسوماmere traces
سة فاغتدت تلك الصروح رسوما
With pickaxes they tore down your edifice in
They demolished your edifice with picks in
politics, and those palaces became mere traces.
Politics, so those bastions became mere traces
ياO جدgrandfather كنتyou were لكنزfor the treasure سركof your secret طلسماa talisman
يا جد كنت لكنز سرك طلسما
ففتحتso I opened بعدكafter you بابهits door المختوماsealed
ففتحت بعدك بابه المختوما
Grandfather, you were a talisman guarding the treasure of your secret;
Oh grandfather, you were the talisman to your secret treasure
after you, I opened its sealed door.
So after you its sealed door was opened
كانتwas براءتكمyour innocence قبيلbefore براءتيmy vindication
كانت براءتكم قبيل براءتي
لغواidle talk وإنeven though يكit was خطهاits text مرقوماwritten
لغوا وإن يك خطها مرقوما
Your innocence, before my vindication,
Your innocence was prior to my innocence
was idle talk, even though its text was written down.
They nullified, though its script was transcribed
لكنهاbut it رجعتreturned إليكto you صحيحةsound
لكنها رجعت إليك صحيحة
لاno خدشscratch منfrom بينbetween السطورthe lines مشيماblemishing (uncertain reading)
لا خدش من بين السطور مشيما
But it returned to you valid and sound,
But it returned to you correct,
with no disfiguring scratch between the lines.
No blemish between its lines, pure
ياO قومpeople ذنبthe crime أبيof my father هوwas استقلالكمyour independence
يا قوم ذنب أبي هو استقلالكم
مذwhen كانwas قطركموyour country لهby him محكوماgoverned
مذ كان قطركمو له محكوما
People, my father's crime was your independence,
Oh people, my father’s sin is your independence
when your country was governed by him.
When your region for him was subjugated
كانhe was المخافظthe guardian (apparent typo) عنof كيانthe existence بلادكمof your country
كان المخافظ عن كيان بلادكم
ضحىhe sacrificed حياتهhis life ظالماwronging مظلوماwronged
ضحى حياته ظالما مظلوما
He was the guardian of your country's existence;
He safeguarded your country’s existence
he sacrificed his life, wronging and wronged.
Sacrificing his life, unjustly wronged
يرجوhoping بأنthat تبقىremain البلادthe land لأهلهاits people's
يرجو بأن تبقى البلاد لأهلها
أبداforever يردrepelling منfrom الجيوشarmies هجوماan attack
أبدا يرد من الجيوش هجوما
He hoped the land would remain its people's,
Hoping the country would remain for its people
forever repelling the onslaught of armies.
Forever, repelling from it the troops’ onslaughts
والدهرyet Time يأبىrefuses والمقدرand what is decreed كائنcomes to pass
والدهر يأبى والمقدر كائن
حتىuntil سقوهthey made him drink علىfor الدفاعdefending سموماpoison
حتى سقوه على الدفاع سموما
Yet Time refused, and what was decreed would come to pass,
But fate refuses and the destined is occurring
until they made him drink poison for defending it.
Until they poured upon him poisons of defense
إذwhen كادhe nearly يظفرattained بالمنىhis hopes لولاbut for القضاFate
إذ كاد يظفر بالمنى لولا القضا
ألقىcast down بسيفهhis sword بينهمamong them مثلوماnotched
ألقى بسيفه بينهم مثلوما
He nearly attained his hopes, had Fate not
When he was about to attain his purpose, if not for fate
cast his sword among them, its blade notched.
Casting down his sword among them, broken
ندمregretted الأميرthe prince ولاتand no longer حينa time ندامةfor regret
ندم الأمير ولات حين ندامة
مذafter حطمتهshattered him يدthe hand الشقاof misfortune تحطيماutterly
مذ حطمته يد الشقا تحطيما
The prince regretted it, when the time for regret was past,
The amir and his family regretted when regret
after the hand of misfortune had shattered him utterly.
Profiteth naught, especially his dismissal, and generally
حضرattended الجنازةthe funeral يومon the day دفنهof his burial قائلاsaying
حضر الجنازة يوم دفنه قائلا
أنيthat I رممتhave repaired وزارتيmy ministry ترميماcompletely
أني رممت وزارتي ترميما
He attended the funeral on the burial day, saying,
He attended the funeral the day of his burial, saying
'I have patched up my ministry completely.'
I have restored my ministry, rebuilt
يجريsheds الدموعtears ولنand will not يفيدbenefit عويلهhis wailing
يجري الدموع ولن يفيد عويله
وخزthe prick الضميرof conscience غداbecame إليهto him أليماpainful
وخز الضمير غدا إليه أليما
He shed tears, but his wailing would do no good;
Tears flow but their wailing will not benefit
the prick of conscience had become painful to him.
And the stabbing of conscience became painful to him
وكذاكand likewise خيرKhayr الدينal-Din أصبحbecame نادماremorseful
وكذاك خير الدين أصبح نادما
إذfor لمnot يكنhe was حرfree الضميرin conscience لئيماbase
إذ لم يكن حر الضمير لئيما
Likewise, Khayr al-Din became remorseful,
And so Khair al-Din became regretful
for he was free in conscience, not base.
For he was not of unburdened conscience, ignoble
نقلreported ابنIbn عيادAyyad ندامةthe remorse صهرهof his in-law
نقل ابن عياد ندامة صهره
هذاthis وكلمهand spoke to him بهاabout it تكليماdirectly
هذا وكلمه بها تكليما
Ibn Ayyad reported his in-law's regret—
Ibn Ayad conveyed the regret of his in-law
this regret—and spoke to him about it.
This, and he addressed him with it, rebuking
مذwhen قالhe said أكبرthe greatest غلطةmistake عمتspread بهاthrough it
مذ قال أكبر غلطة عمت بها
البلوىcalamity خصوصاparticularly عزلهhis dismissal وعموماand generally
البلوى خصوصا عزله وعموما
When he said, 'The greatest mistake, which brought calamity
Since he said: “The greatest mistake which engulfed
in particular and in general, was his dismissal.'
Affliction, specifically his dismissal, and generally
إقرارthe admission منof those who ظلموهwronged him شاهدattests حقهhis right
إقرار من ظلموه شاهد حقه
قلsay فليكمso let it be (apparent typo) حقاa right بهby it مجزوماestablished with certainty
قل فليكم حقا به مجزوما
The admission of those who wronged him attests his right;
A recognition from those who wronged him, a witness of his right
say, then: let his right be held certain by it.
Say: So let him be decisively right
هذيthese هيare الحججthe arguments التيwhich أدليI present بهاwith them
هذي هي الحجج التي أدلي بها
أتمتمهاI complete them (apparent typo) لبرورهfor his righteousness تتميماfully
أتمتمها لبروره تتميما
These are the arguments I put forward;
These are the arguments I have presented
I complete them, fully affirming his righteousness.
I have completed dictating them, appended
كانتthey were كمثلlike الشمسthe sun تحتbeneath سحابةa cloud
كانت كمثل الشمس تحت سحابة
فأزحتso I swept away عنهاfrom it بالقريضwith poetry غيوماclouds
فأزحت عنها بالقريض غيوما
They were like the sun beneath a cloud;
They were like the sun beneath a cloud
with poetry I swept the clouds away from it.
So I uncovered them in poetry, clouds dispersed
حفظتI preserved لهfor him الدعوىthe case فقمتso I rose برفعهاto present it
حفظت له الدعوى فقمت برفعها
أعليI raise البناءthe edifice مدعماstrengthening تدعيماfirmly
أعلي البناء مدعما تدعيما
I preserved his case and rose to present it,
I have preserved the case for him, so I rose to advocate it
raising the edifice and strengthening it firmly.
At the highest building, buttressed, supported
وتركتand I left للمنثورto prose تفريديmy separate account لهof him
وتركت للمنثور تفريدي له
سفراa volume يحومcircles بهaround it الهدىguidance تحويماcontinually
سفرا يحوم به الهدى تحويما
And I left to prose my separate account of him,
And I left to prose my ode to him
a volume around which guidance circles.
A composition which correctness encircles, orbits
هذاthis التقيthe devout man الذاكرremembering God القوامkeeping vigil فيin الليلthe night
هذا التقي الذاكر القوام في الليل
المعظمmagnifying ربهhis Lord تعظيماwith reverence
المعظم ربه تعظيما
This is the devout man, mindful of God, who stands through the night,
This is the devout, the vigilant one by night
magnifying his Lord with reverence.
Who magnifies his Lord, revering
هذاthis التقيthe devout man المظلومwronged ماemphatic particle بينamong الورىmankind
هذا التقي المظلوم ما بين الورى
منwhom صيروهthey made him بظلمهمthrough their injustice مشتوماreviled
من صيروه بظلمهم مشتوما
This is the devout man wronged among mankind,
This is the devout one, wrongfully oppressed between man
whom they made reviled through their injustice.
Whom by their oppression they have defamed
ماnot كانdid يعرفhe know للعبادةfor worship غيرهother than Him
ما كان يعرف للعبادة غيره
مذsince كانwas هذاthis الساقسيal-Saqsi فطيماa weaned child
مذ كان هذا الساقسي فطيما
He knew none but Him in worship
None but he was known for worship
since this al-Saqsi was a weaned child.
When this Saqsi was abstemious
ماnot قدسhe sanctified الصلبانcrosses يوماa day واحداsingle
ما قدس الصلبان يوما واحدا
فيهمamong them ولاnor ضماembracing ولاnor تقنيماassigning divine persons
فيهم ولا ضما ولا تقنيما
Not for a single day did he sanctify crosses
He never sanctified the crucifixes a single day among them
among them, nor embrace them, nor profess divine hypostases.
Nor embraced or kissed them
حملوهthey carried him طفلاas a child فيamong الأسارىthe captives سنهhis age
حملوه طفلا في الأسارى سنه
خمسfive فانso he was (apparent typo) لصدرهمto their breast مضموماclasped
خمس فان لصدرهم مضموما
They carried him, a child among captives; his age was
They carried him as a child captive in years
five, and he was clasped to their breast.
Five - so let their breasts be narrowed
وافىhe came لتونسto Tunis فاصطفاهso chose him سميهhis namesake
وافى لتونس فاصطفاه سميه
فرأىso he saw الجلالmajesty يحفّهsurrounding him تكريماin honor
فرأى الجلال يحفّه تكريما
He came to Tunis, and his namesake chose him,
He came to Tunis, so Smiha chose him
and he found majesty surrounding him in honor.
And he saw majesty enveloping him, honoring him
أمthe mother المشيرof the marshal تراهsees him ضوlight (uncertain reading) وحيدهاof her only child
أم المشير تراه ضو وحيدها
ورأىand he received العنايةcare منهfrom him والتقديماand preferment
ورأى العناية منه والتقديما
The marshal's mother saw him as her only child's light,
Umm al-Mushir sees him alone, her solace
and he received care and preferment from him.
And he saw care and precedence from him
ماnot زالceased يرقىrising فيin الدنوcloseness مراتباthrough ranks
ما زال يرقى في الدنو مراتبا
حتىuntil تزوجhe married أختهhis sister كلثوماKulthum
حتى تزوج أخته كلثوما
He kept rising through ranks of closeness,
He continued rising in ranks
until he married his sister, Kulthum.
Until he married his sister Kalthoum
ماnot غادرhe left البيتthe house الحسينيHusaynid لحظةfor a moment
ما غادر البيت الحسيني لحظة
حباin love وعظماand as bones فيin القبورthe graves رميماdecayed
حبا وعظما في القبور رميما
Not for a moment did he leave the Husaynid house,
He never left the Husseini house a moment
in love, and even as bones rotting in the graves.
Out of love and respect for the dwellers of graves, caring for them
منهمof them وفيهمand among them شأنهhis standing ذوpossessing رفعةexaltation
منهم وفيهم شأنه ذو رفعة
كلeveryone يعظمreveres كفهhis hand الملثوماkissed
كل يعظم كفه الملثوما
He was of them and among them, his standing exalted;
From them and among them was his status
all revered his hand, so often kissed.
All revere his concealed hand
ملأfilled الفخارglory الصدرthe breast أوسمةwith medals لهhis
ملأ الفخار الصدر أوسمة له
شرفتwere ennobled فكانتso they became فوقهupon it مشموماsomething fragrant
شرفت فكانت فوقه مشموما
Glory filled his breast with his medals,
He filled his chest with medals of honor for him
ennobled, fragrant upon his breast.
Which ennobled him, placed atop him
هذيthese شرائطهاtheir ribbons لديwith me شهيدةa witness
هذي شرائطها لدي شهيدة
بقيتthey remained وقدwhile already ذهبvanished العصيرthe juice كروماvines
بقيت وقد ذهب العصير كروما
Their ribbons remain with me as witnesses;
Remaining though the era passed, as ruins
they endure, though the vines' juice has vanished.
The historian Perim dwelled confused, wallowing
ظلremained المؤرخthe historian بيرمBayram عشواءa night-blind creature تخstumbling (word fragment)
ظل المؤرخ بيرم عشواء تخ
بطcompletion of 'stumbling' فيin الظلالthe shadows وحطهand degraded him تسويماby branding
بط في الظلال وحطه تسويما
The historian Bayram remained a night-blind creature,
In shadows, and obscured him, defamed him
stumbling in shadows and branding him to demean him.
His sullied conscience, which did not know honesty and prohibition, dictated to him
أملىdictated عليهto him ضميرهhis conscience الدنسfilthy الذيwhich
أملى عليه ضميره الدنس الذي
لمdid not يعرفknow التحليلdeclaring lawful والتحريماand declaring forbidden
لم يعرف التحليل والتحريما
His filthy conscience dictated to him,
He mentioned the opposite to delude the reader that
a conscience that knew neither what was lawful nor what was forbidden.
He is truthful - the liar of little shame lied
ذكرmentioned النقيضthe opposite ليوهمto make believe القاريthe reader بأنthat (word fragment)
ذكر النقيض ليوهم القاري بأن
هhe (pronoun fragment) صادقtruthful كذبlied السفيهthe fool زنيماbase-born
ه صادق كذب السفيه زنيما
He mentioned the opposite, to make the reader believe that
Allah made him utter them, so the pen of truth flowed with them
he was truthful; the base-born fool lied.
Clear, comprehensible
اللهGod انطقهmade him speak بهاit فجرىso ran بهاthrough it
الله انطقه بها فجرى بها
قلمthe pen الحقيقةof truth واضحاclear مفهوماintelligible
قلم الحقيقة واضحا مفهوما
God made him utter it, and through it ran
He attacked my grandfather, so the Lord of Justice heated for him
the pen of truth, clear and intelligible.
A punishment, incumbent, inescapable
قدindeed نالdisparaged منof جديmy grandfather فقيظنيso appointed me (apparent typo) لهagainst him
قد نال من جدي فقيظني له
ربthe Lord العدالةof justice ناقماan avenger ملزوماbound
رب العدالة ناقما ملزوما
He had assailed my grandfather, so I was appointed against him
I stripped him, despite his death, as a criminal
by the Lord of justice, an avenger bound to act.
I punished him and his nation, enflamed
جردتI drew out منهfrom him برغمdespite موتهhis death مجرماa criminal
جردت منه برغم موته مجرما
عاقبتهI punished him وأمتهand killed him محموماfever-stricken
عاقبته وأمته محموما
Despite his death, I drew a criminal out of him,
My grandfather used to banish the likes of him
punished him and killed him, fever-stricken.
After Sulaymi if he saw the insane
قدindeed كانwas جديmy grandfather مبعداkeeping away أمثالهhis like
قد كان جدي مبعدا أمثاله
بعدthe distance السلميof the healthy man (apparent typo) متىwhenever رأىhe saw المجذوماthe leper
بعد السلمي متى رأى المجذوما
My grandfather used to keep his like far away,
I presented his lines to him, so the prophet
as a healthy man keeps away when he sees a leper.
Of poetry recited about him his metered verse
عرضتI presented عليهto him سطورهhis lines فتلاso recited نبيthe prophet
عرضت عليه سطوره فتلا نبي
الشعرof poetry عنهon his behalf بيتهhis verse المنظوماcomposed
الشعر عنه بيته المنظوما
I laid his lines before him, and the prophet
“If you are dispraised by a deficient one
of poetry recited on his behalf his crafted verse:
Then it is testimony for me, and I am not worthless”
وإذاand if اتتكcomes to you مذمتيdisparagement of me منfrom ناقصone deficient
وإذا اتتك مذمتي من ناقص
فهيthen it is الشهادةthe testimony ليfor me ولستand I am not ذميماblameworthy
فهي الشهادة لي ولست ذميما
'If disparagement of me comes to you from one deficient,
Mentioning them is a lesson by which afterwards
it is a testimony for me, and I am not blameworthy.'
Whatever is bent in thought is straightened
ذكراهاits remembrance عظةa lesson يقومis set upright بعدهاafter it
ذكراها عظة يقوم بعدها
ماwhatever اعوجbecame crooked منof فكرthe thought الورىof mankind تقويماsetting straight
ما اعوج من فكر الورى تقويما
Its remembrance is a lesson, after which
For the historian Faisal’s word was not conclusive
whatever has warped in people's thought is set straight.
Giving to himself alone the judgment
إذfor لمnot يكنwas قولthe word المؤرخof the historian فيصلاdecisive
إذ لم يكن قول المؤرخ فيصلا
يعطيgranting لنفسهto himself وحدهalone التحكيماarbitration
يعطي لنفسه وحده التحكيما
For a historian's word is not a final judgment,
How many a right has been lost with its traces
granting himself alone the power to arbitrate.
Vanishing, passed between them, prohibited
كمhow many ضاعwere lost حقrights وand اختفتdisappeared آثارهits traces
كم ضاع حق و اختفت آثاره
متلاشياvanishing ماemphatic particle بينهمamong them مصروماcut off
متلاشيا ما بينهم مصروما
How many rights have been lost, their traces hidden,
Strange are the people who studied history but did not
fading away among them, cut off!
Perceive what was certainly plucked from you
عجباhow strange لقومfor a people درسواwho studied التاريخhistory لمdid not
عجبا لقوم درسوا التاريخ لم
تفطنdiscern لماto what قدindeed كانwas منكfrom you مروماintended
تفطن لما قد كان منك مروما
How strange that people who studied history did not
The secret of politics is not divulged in its time
discern what you had intended!
And therefore the grandfather in it was silent
سرthe secret السياسةof politics لاnot يذاعis divulged زمانهاduring its time
سر السياسة لا يذاع زمانها
ولذاكand for that reason كانwas الجدthe grandfather فيهabout it كتوماsecretive
ولذاك كان الجد فيه كتوما
Politics' secret is not divulged in its own time;
Until time uncovered its veil
that is why my grandfather kept it concealed.
Escaping the unknown, no longer imagined
حتىuntil إذاwhen كشفunveiled الزمانTime ستارهاits curtain
حتى إذا كشف الزمان ستارها
برحdeparted الخفاءconcealment فلمso no longer يعدremained موهوماconjectural
برح الخفاء فلم يعد موهوما
Until, when Time drew back its curtain,
concealment vanished; it was no longer a matter of conjecture.
Partial English translation: 212 of 214 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1