قالواthey said حبستَyou have been imprisoned فقلتso I said ليسis not بضائريharmful to me
قالوا حبستَ فقلت ليس بضائري
حبسيmy imprisonment وفوقand above الرأسthe head تاجa crown مفاخرglories
حبسي وفوق الرأس تاج مفاخر
They said, 'You have been imprisoned.' I said, 'I am not harmed
They said you were imprisoned, so I said my imprisonment does not bother me
by my imprisonment, with a crown of glories above my head.'
My imprisonment, and above my head is a crown of pride
زعمواthey claimed بأنthat لديI have خطةa post ضابطan officer
زعموا بأن لدي خطة ضابط
ونسواand they forgot بأنthat لديّI have خطةa post شاعرa poet
ونسوا بأن لديّ خطة شاعر
They claimed that I held an officer's post,
They claimed I had the plan of an officer
and forgot that I held a poet's post.
And forgot that I have the plan of a poet
جعلواthey made الوظيفthe office وسيلةa means لعقوبتيfor my punishment
جعلوا الوظيف وسيلة لعقوبتي
فسجنتso I was imprisoned ترضيةappeasement لذاكfor that الخاسرloser
فسجنت ترضية لذاك الخاسر
They made my office a means of punishing me,
They made the job a means to punish me
so I was imprisoned to appease that loser.
So I was imprisoned to please that loser
حكمواthey passed judgment ولمand not أسألI was questioned وقالواand they said ضابطan officer
حكموا ولم أسأل وقالوا ضابط
فأجبتso I answered لستI am not معwith الزمانthe times بساخرa mocker
فأجبت لست مع الزمان بساخر
They passed judgment without questioning me, and said, 'An officer.'
They judged without me asking, and said officer
I answered, 'I do not jest with the times.'
So I answered, I am not mocking the times
لمnot أدرI knew منعيmy being barred عنfrom قريضيmy verse إنماonly
لم أدر منعي عن قريضي إنما
أدريI know بأنيthat I am فيin بلاطthe court الناصرal-Nasir
أدري بأني في بلاط الناصر
I did not know I was barred from my verse; I only
I did not know preventing me from my poetry
knew that I was at al-Nasir's court.
Rather I know that I am in the palace of the victorious
هاbehold إننيindeed I am بالرغمin spite of عنيmyself قائدa commander
ها إنني بالرغم عني قائد
ماemphatic particle بينهمamong them لكنbut بدونwithout عساكرsoldiers
ما بينهم لكن بدون عساكر
Here I am, against my will, a commander
Behold, against my will I am a leader
among them, but without soldiers.
Among them but without soldiers
سبحتswam جيوشيmy armies تحتbeneath أعلاميmy banners نعمyes
سبحت جيوشي تحت أعلامي نعم
لكنهاbut they are فيin بحرthe sea شعريof my poetry الزاخرsurging
لكنها في بحر شعري الزاخر
My armies swam beneath my banners, yes,
My armies sailed under my flags, yes
but in the surging sea of my poetry.
But they are in my abundant sea of poetry
ماnot كنتI was أجهلignorant of مثلlike غيريothers than me منصبيmy post
ما كنت أجهل مثل غيري منصبي
غلطاmistakenly وأعرفand I know عاذليmy reproacher منfrom عاذريone who excuses me
غلطا وأعرف عاذلي من عاذري
I was not, like others, ignorant of my post
I did not ignore my position like others
through error, and I distinguish my reproacher from one who excuses me.
Wrongly, and I know who blames and excuses me
ماnot ليfor me بهاin it إلاexcept الحسامthe sword علامةas an insignia
ما لي بها إلا الحسام علامة
وتحيةand a salute جبراًas consolation أجلyes بالخاطرfor the heart
وتحية جبراً أجل بالخاطر
All I have in it is the sword as an insignia,
I have nothing but the sword as a sign
and a salute—yes, to soothe the heart.
And forced greeting, yes, in my mind
دونapart from المرتبthe salary وهوand it is دونbelow وظيفتيmy post
دون المرتب وهو دون وظيفتي
ماnot ليfor me حقوقrights ترتجيto be hoped for منfrom آمرa commander
ما لي حقوق ترتجي من آمر
apart from the salary, itself below my post;
Without the salary which is less than my job
I have no rights to expect from a commander.
I have no rights expected from a commander
لوif بتyou spent the night تسالنيasking me علىabout أحوالهاits conditions
لو بت تسالني على أحوالها
لشفيتI would heal قلبكyour heart بالجوابwith the answer الحاضرready at hand
لشفيت قلبك بالجواب الحاضر
If you spent the night asking me about its conditions,
If you asked me about her conditions
I would heal your heart with a ready answer.
I would heal your heart with the ready answer
قدindeed كنتI was أحملbearing ذلةhumiliation لاnot خطةan office
قد كنت أحمل ذلة لا خطة
حتىuntil ترانيyou see me خاجلاashamed منbefore ناظريwhoever looks at me
حتى تراني خاجلا من ناظري
I bore humiliation, not an office,
I used to carry humiliation, not a plan
until you saw me ashamed before anyone looking at me.
Until you see me downcast from my sight
تلكthose النجومstars حقيقةtruly فيin نفسهاthemselves
تلك النجوم حقيقة في نفسها
كبرىgreat وتصغرand grow small فيin عيونthe eyes الباصرthe discerning observer
كبرى وتصغر في عيون الباصر
Those stars are truly, in themselves,
Those stars are really great in themselves
great, yet grow small in a discerning observer's eyes.
But seem small in the eyes of the beholder
قدindeed كنتI was أرضىcontent لاneither عليupon me بهاin it ولاnor
قد كنت أرضى لا علي بها ولا
ليfor me راضخاsubmitting فيهاin it رضوخthe submission الصابرof the patient man
لي راضخا فيها رضوخ الصابر
I had been content, with nothing due from me in it, nor
I used to be satisfied, not above it, nor
to me, submitting to it as a patient man submits.
Submissively submitting like the patient one
فإذاthen behold بيthere I was الموقوفthe detained one جندياas a soldier علىagainst
فإذا بي الموقوف جنديا على
رغميmy will وسموهاand they called it عقوبةthe punishment ناشرof a publisher
رغمي وسموها عقوبة ناشر
Then there I was, detained as a soldier, against
Then I was suspended as a soldier against
my will; they called it a publisher's punishment.
My will and they called it a published punishment
صحفnewspapers البلادof the country شهيدةbearing witness بقصائديto my poems
صحف البلاد شهيدة بقصائدي
فيهاin them وكانتand they were أبحراًseas لبواخريfor my steamships
فيها وكانت أبحراً لبواخري
The country's newspapers bear witness to my poems
The newspapers of the country are martyred by my poems
within them; they were seas for my steamships.
In them, and they were oceans for my ships
وليand I have المواقفstands فيamong الجموعthe crowds شهيدةbearing witness
ولي المواقف في الجموع شهيدة
أيضاalso بوقفةto the stance of شاعرa poet ومسامرand an evening companion
أيضا بوقفة شاعر ومسامر
And my stands before the crowds bear witness
And I have situations witnessing to me in the crowds
also to my stance as a poet and an evening companion.
Also by the stand of a poet and nailing
ماليwhat concern have I وللإشهادand for calling witnesses فهيfor it is ظلامةan injustice
مالي وللإشهاد فهي ظلامة
سيضمهاwill include it التاريخhistory ضمنwithin دفاترrecords
سيضمها التاريخ ضمن دفاتر
What need have I of witnesses? This is an injustice;
I have nothing to do with martyrdom, it is darkness
history will include it among its records.
History will include it among its books
كمhow many منof مثيلاتsimilar wrongs لهاto it فيin قُطرناour land
كم من مثيلات لها في قُطرنا
قدhave جاوزتexceeded فيin الحدthe limit عدthe number of قناطرbridges
قد جاوزت في الحد عد قناطر
How many wrongs like it in our land
How many examples of it in our country
have exceeded all bounds, outnumbering bridges.
Have exceeded bridges in number
يجريruns بهاwith them التيارthe current جريthe movement of سفينةa ship
يجري بها التيار جري سفينة
مشحونةladen طباقتهاits decks بمتاجرwith merchandise
مشحونة طباقتها بمتاجر
The current carries them along like a ship
The current flows through it like a ship
whose decks are laden with merchandise.
Loaded with its bowls of goods
واليمّand the sea طاغraging مطلقunrestrained فيin نفسهitself
واليمّ طاغ مطلق في نفسه
ماnot قيّدتbound يدهits hand قيودfetters دساترof constitutions
ما قيّدت يده قيود دساتر
And the sea is raging, unrestrained in itself;
And the vast, absolute evil in itself
no constitutional fetters have bound its hand.
No constitutions have bound its hands
كمhow greatly كانwas حاليmy condition فيin الوظيفoffice مكدراtroubled
كم كان حالي في الوظيف مكدرا
تنشقsplit open مماbecause of what قدmight أراهI see it مرائريmy gallbladders
تنشق مما قد أراه مرائري
How troubled my condition was in office,
How turbid was my state in the job
my gall splitting at what I might see!
Suffocating from what my sights have shown me
لولاwere it not for الأميرthe prince ولطفهand his kindness ماnot كنتI would have been فيin
لولا الأمير ولطفه ما كنت في
ذاكthat البلاطcourt منfrom الظلامthe darkness بظاهرemerging
ذاك البلاط من الظلام بظاهر
But for the prince and his kindness, I would not, in
Were it not for the prince and his kindness I would not be in
that court, have emerged from the darkness.
That palace, emerging from the darkness
كالليلlike the night فيهin it البدرthe full moon بينamong نجومهits stars
كالليل فيه البدر بين نجومه
وهمand they are البنونthe sons رعيتُهمI tended them بمحاجريwith my eye sockets
وهم البنون رعيتُهم بمحاجري
Like night, with the full moon among its stars,
Like the night in which the full moon is among its stars
and they are the sons, whom I guarded with my own eyes.
And they are children, I shepherded them with my poems
لولاbut for سناهمtheir radiance ماnot اهتديتI found my way لقصرهمto their palace
لولا سناهم ما اهتديت لقصرهم
حاشاfar be it from me أكونthat I be لفضلهمfor their bounty بالناكرungrateful
حاشا أكون لفضلهم بالناكر
Without their radiance, I would not have found my way to their palace.
Had it not been for their radiance I would not have found their palace
Far be it from me to be ungrateful for their bounty.
Far from being ungrateful for their favor
لكنbut خرجتI departed وليand I have عليهمagainst them حرةburning resentment
لكن خرجت ولي عليهم حرة
إذfor لمnot يفزprevailed فيin القصرthe palace غيرany but الغادرthe traitor
إذ لم يفز في القصر غير الغادر
Yet I departed with a burning resentment against them,
But I went out while I had a grudge against them
for none but the traitor prevailed in the palace.
For in the palace only the deserter won
وسأكتفيand I shall be content بوظيفwith the office of شعريmy poetry عائشاliving
وسأكتفي بوظيف شعري عائشا
ماemphatic particle بينbetween أقلاميmy pens وبينand between محابريmy inkwells
ما بين أقلامي وبين محابري
And I shall be content with poetry as my office, living
And I will be content with my job as a poet living
among my pens and my inkwells.
Between my pens and my inspirations
هذيthis الحياةlife شريفةhonorable وتلذّليand delights me
هذي الحياة شريفة وتلذّلي
ولهاand for it خلقتI was created وطارand flew فيهاin it طائريmy bird
ولها خلقت وطار فيها طائري
This life is honorable and delights me;
This life is noble and humbling to me
and for it I was created, and in it my bird took flight.
And I was created for it and my bird flew in it
إنif شئتI wish كانbecomes الشعرpoetry سيفاa sword قاطعاcutting
إن شئت كان الشعر سيفا قاطعا
أوor كانit becomes إنif أحببتI like كنزa treasure of جواهرjewels
أو كان إن أحببت كنز جواهر
If I wish, poetry becomes a cutting sword,
If you wish, poetry was a cutting sword
or, if I like, it becomes a treasure of jewels.
Or if you liked, it was a treasure of jewels
أحميI protect بهwith it وطنيmy homeland وأنظرand I watch over أمتيmy nation
أحمي به وطني وأنظر أمتي
قلsay هكذاthus واللهby God فخرthe pride of الظاهرthe outward self
قل هكذا والله فخر الظاهر
With it I protect my homeland and watch over my nation.
With it I protect my homeland and watch my nation
Say: such, by God, is outward pride.
Say so, by God, pride of the evident
هذاthis وساميmy decoration والفخارand pride بمثلهin its like
هذا وسامي والفخار بمثله
إياهit ألبسنيclothed me in صفاءthe purity of سرائريmy innermost thoughts
إياه ألبسني صفاء سرائري
This is my decoration; pride lies in its like;
This is my decoration, and pride in the like of it
the purity of my innermost thoughts clothed me in it.
I clothe myself with the purity of my secrets
قدhas اشرقillumined الدينthe faith القويمupright بصيرتيmy insight
قد اشرق الدين القويم بصيرتي
فغدوتso I became بينamong الناسpeople نورa light of بصائرinsights
فغدوت بين الناس نور بصائر
The upright faith has illumined my insight,
The straight religion enlightened my insight
so I became a light of insight among the people.
So I became a light of insight among people
فإذاand whenever رفعتI raised عقيرتيmy voice ماemphatic particle بينهمamong them
فإذا رفعت عقيرتي ما بينهم
سارتmarched بصحبتهاalongside it جيوشarmies of عقائرvoices
سارت بصحبتها جيوش عقائر
And whenever I raised my voice among them,
When I raise my principle among them
armies of voices marched alongside it.
Its armies march in its company
وإذاand whenever سلكتI followed طريقةa path سلكواthey followed معيwith me
وإذا سلكت طريقة سلكوا معي
إذfor لمnot أكنI was لسوىtoward anything but الصلاحrighteousness بسائرwalking
إذ لم أكن لسوى الصلاح بسائر
And whenever I followed a path, they followed with me,
And if I take a path, they walk with me
for I journeyed toward nothing but righteousness.
Since I am not but good in my conduct
فأناso I am اللسانthe tongue وهمand they are فميmy mouth لولاbut for هموthem
فأنا اللسان وهم فمي لولا همو
ماnot كنتI would have been منتضياunsheathing لسيفيmy sword الباترsevering
ما كنت منتضيا لسيفي الباتر
I am the tongue, and they are my mouth; without them,
So I am the tongue and they are my mouth, without them
I would not have unsheathed my severing sword.
I would not be a drawn sword
همthey ليfor me عيونsprings قدindeed سقيتI was watered بمائهاwith their water
هم لي عيون قد سقيت بمائها
منfrom سلسبيليmy Salsabil spring فاحwafted عرفthe fragrance of أزاهريmy flowers
من سلسبيلي فاح عرف أزاهري
They are springs for me; I have been watered by their waters.
They are eyes for me I quenched with their water
From my Salsabil wafted the fragrance of my flowers.
From my spring, the fragrance of my flowers spread
طابتgrew sweet مغارسthe plantings of روضتيmy garden مذsince اينعتripened
طابت مغارس روضتي مذ اينعت
أفنانthe boughs of دوحتهاits great tree لطيبbecause of the goodness of عناصريmy constituent elements
أفنان دوحتها لطيب عناصري
The plantings of my garden grew sweet when
The saplings of my garden thrived since they blooded
its great tree's boughs ripened, thanks to my wholesome nature.
The varieties of its plants from the good components
فيin حبlove for تونسTunisia قدindeed اصبتI was stricken ولمand has not يزلceased
في حب تونس قد اصبت ولم يزل
قلبيmy heart غريقاdrowned فيin الغرامlove الطاهرpure
قلبي غريقا في الغرام الطاهر
I have been stricken with love for Tunisia, and still
In love of Tunisia I was right and still
my heart remains drowned in pure love.
My heart is drowning in pure love
أسفتgrieved لسجنيfor my imprisonment واشتكتand lamented لشكيتيover my complaint
أسفت لسجني واشتكت لشكيتي
سكانهاher inhabitants حتىeven كرامnoble حرائرfree women
سكانها حتى كرام حرائر
They grieved at my imprisonment and bewailed my plight—
I regretted my imprisonment and complained my complaint
her inhabitants, even noble free women.
To its people, even the generous ladies
هاbehold قدnow تمحّضhas devoted himself wholly خادمthe servant of الخضراthe Green One (Tunisia) لهمto them
ها قد تمحّض خادم الخضرا لهم
ليحوطهاto guard her منfrom شعرهhis poetry بعشائرwith clans
ليحوطها من شعره بعشائر
Now the servant of Green Tunisia has devoted himself wholly to them,
Behold, the servant of the Greens has purified for them
to guard her with clans drawn from his poetry.
To protect it with his poetry and clans
ونضوتand I drew out منfrom غمدthe scabbard of الوظيفoffice حسامكمyour sword
ونضوت من غمد الوظيف حسامكم
فخذوهso take it منطقاgiven voice بقوةby the strength of قادرa capable man
فخذوه منطقا بقوة قادر
And I have drawn your sword from the scabbard of office;
And I have drawn your sword from the scabbard of the job
so take it, given voice by a capable man's strength.
So take it logically with the power of the Able
رغمdespite الحضورbeing present لقدindeed رجعتI returned لحيّكمto your quarter
رغم الحضور لقد رجعت لحيّكم
وأناand I am أمانتكمyour entrusted charge رجوعthe return of مسافرa traveler
وأنا أمانتكم رجوع مسافر
Though I was present, I have returned to your quarter,
Despite the attendance, I have returned to your alley
and I am your entrusted charge, returning as a traveler returns.
And I am your trust, the return of a traveler
وحللتand I settled بالوطنin the homeland العزيزbeloved مبجّلاhonored
وحللت بالوطن العزيز مبجّلا
لأقيمto perform بالتوفيقwith success فيهin it شعائريmy rites
لأقيم بالتوفيق فيه شعائري
And I have settled in the beloved homeland, honored,
And I entered the dear homeland honored
to perform my rites there, with success.
To perform my rituals in it successfully
ناديcall out لتحيmay she live تونسTunisia وأميرهاand her prince
نادي لتحي تونس وأميرها
فيهاwithin her وحيّاand salute بالسلامwith peace العاطرfragrant
فيها وحيّا بالسلام العاطر
Call out: 'Long live Tunisia, and her prince
Call to greet Tunisia and her prince
within her!' And salute them with fragrant peace.
In it, and greet with fragrant peace
Sol 6.1