عاطنيpass me ياO تونسيTunisian فيin نخبهاa toast to her
عاطني يا تونسي في نخبها
كأسa cup صفوpure joy وبرياهاand with her fragrance اسقنيgive me to drink
كأس صفو وبرياها اسقني
Pass me, O Tunisian, in a toast to her,
Give me, O Tunisian, from her cream
a cup of pure joy, and give me her fragrance to drink.
A cup of purity, let me drink her fresh water
فهيfor she ليلىLayla وأناand I قيسQays بهاin love with her
فهي ليلى وأنا قيس بها
ومنand part of الإيمانfaith حبlove of الوطنthe homeland
ومن الإيمان حب الوطن
For she is Layla, and I am her Qays,
She is Layla, and I am Qays with her
and love of the homeland is part of faith.
And part of faith is love of homeland
شهرتيmy renown فيin حبهاloving her شهرتهhis renown
شهرتي في حبها شهرته
قلsay كفىis enough هذاthis التغاليexcessive devotion شرفاas an honor
قل كفى هذا التغالي شرفا
My renown for loving her is his renown;
My passion for her is her passion
say, 'This excess of love is honor enough.'
Say enough, this exaggeration is honorable
وكذاand likewise قلsay غيرتيmy jealous ardor غيرتهhis jealous ardor
وكذا قل غيرتي غيرته
فبحمدso with praise of اللهGod نحنwe الحلفاthe allies
فبحمد الله نحن الحلفا
Likewise say, 'My jealous ardor is his.'
And say my zeal is her zeal
So, praise be to God, we are allies.
With God’s grace we are allies
فكلاناso both of us أينعتhas ripened زهرتهhis blossom
فكلانا أينعت زهرته
وكلاناand both of us بالغرامwith passionate love اتصفاwere marked
وكلانا بالغرام اتصفا
For the blossom of each of us has ripened,
We both blossomed in our prime
and both of us are marked by passionate love.
And we both were characterized by love
أبداever لاnot أنثنيturn away عنfrom حبّهاloving her
أبدا لا أنثني عن حبّها
فالهوىfor love العذريchaste قدindeed لازمنيhas clung to me
فالهوى العذري قد لازمني
Never shall I turn away from loving her,
I will never deviate from loving her
for chaste love has clung to me.
For innocent passion has possessed me
كيفhow أسوfind solace والمنىand hopes فيin كسبهاwinning her
كيف أسو والمنى في كسبها
وهيand she نعمhow excellent الكسبa gain عندto المقتنيthe possessor
وهي نعم الكسب عند المقتني
How could I find solace, when my hopes lie in winning her?
How can I forget when gain is my goal?
And what an excellent gain she is to her possessor!
And she is excellent gain for the buyer
هيshe فوقupon الأرضthe earth فردوسa paradise يرىseen
هي فوق الأرض فردوس يرى
منamong فراديسthe paradises of النعيمbliss الأخرويof the hereafter
من فراديس النعيم الأخروي
Upon the earth she is a visible paradise,
She is above the earth a paradise seen
one of the paradises of bliss in the hereafter.
Among the gardens of ethereal bliss
ماءwater عينa spring فيthrough الأنابيبthe pipes جرىflowed
ماء عين في الأنابيب جرى
نحنwe والأشجارand the trees منهfrom it نرتويdrink our fill
نحن والأشجار منه نرتوي
Spring water has flowed through the pipes;
Water from a spring flows in pipes
we and the trees drink our fill from it.
We and trees are watered by it
ومنand of الأنوارthe lights سيّالa flowing current سرىflowed
ومن الأنوار سيّال سرى
كهربائياelectrically بخطalong a line مستويstraight
كهربائيا بخط مستوي
And a current of light has flowed,
And a flood of light flows
electrically along a straight line.
Electrically in a straight line
رحبتgrew spacious واتسعتand expanded بحسبهاas befits her
رحبت واتسعت بحسبها
وارتقتand rose طبقin accordance with ارتقاءthe advancement of الزمنtime
وارتقت طبق ارتقاء الزمن
She grew spacious and expanded as befits her,
She flourished and expanded accordingly
and rose in step with the progress of time.
And rose, rising with time
جررتshe trailed فيin التيهhaughty pride ذيلthe train of عجبهاher self-admiration
جررت في التيه ذيل عجبها
وازدهتand shone proudly عنabove كلevery مصرcity مدنيcivilized
وازدهت عن كل مصر مدني
She trailed, in haughty pride, the train of her self-admiration,
She dragged the tail of her wonders in the desert
and shone above every civilized city.
And excelled over every Egyptian city
منwhoever أناخmade kneel الركبthe caravan فيat أبوابهاher gates
من أناخ الركب في أبوابها
قالsaid هذيthis غرمIram (apparently intended) ذاتpossessing العمادpillars
قال هذي غرم ذات العماد
Whoever made the caravan kneel at her gates
Those who moored at her gates said
said, 'This is Iram of the pillars,'
“This is the beloved land of pillars”
إذas يرىhe sees الخضراءthe Green One فيin أثوابهاher robes
إذ يرى الخضراء في أثوابها
بلدةa town كانتthat was علىin وفقaccord with المرادwhat was desired
بلدة كانت على وفق المراد
on seeing the Green One in her robes:
When they saw the green in her clothes
a town that was just as one would wish.
A country that was ideally perfect
اعتلتrose شأناin stature علىabove أترابهاher peers
اعتلت شأنا على أترابها
اعتلاءthe exaltation of الشأنstature فيin بانتhas departed سعادSu'ad
اعتلاء الشأن في بانت سعاد
She rose in stature above her peers,
She rose high above her peers
with the exalted stature found in 'Banat Su'ad.'
The rise of glory was evident in her good fortune
كمhow many بهاwithin her منof ظبيةa gazelle فيin سربهاher herd
كم بها من ظبية في سربها
منof ظباthe gazelles of الافرنجthe Franks غصناlike a bough تنثنيshe bends
من ظبا الافرنج غصنا تنثني
How many a gazelle is there, within her herd,
How many gazelles in her herd
one of the Franks' gazelles, bending like a bough.
Of European gazelles bend a branch
رقgrew slender منهاof her الخصرthe waist ماnot فيin ثوبهاher dress
رق منها الخصر ما في ثوبها
غيرexcept لطفdelicacy بدلاinstead منof بدنa body
غير لطف بدلا من بدن
Her waist is slender; within her dress is nothing
Her waist is delicate inside her clothes
but delicacy in place of a body.
Nicer than a physical body
ياO لبابfor Bab (the Gate) البحرal-Bahr (the Sea) فيناamong us منof كناسa gazelles' covert
يا لباب البحر فينا من كناس
تتجلىappear splendidly منهfrom it غزلانgazelles of النقىthe sand dunes
تتجلى منه غزلان النقى
Oh, what a gazelles' covert Bab al-Bahr is among us!
O sea gate, how many anchors in us
From it the gazelles of the dunes appear in splendor.
Where gazelles of sincerity emerge
تسلبsteal away الألبابminds منthrough ذاكthat اللباسattire
تسلب الألباب من ذاك اللباس
فهيfor these are أزياءfashions بهاthrough which الحسنbeauty ارتقىhas risen
فهي أزياء بها الحسن ارتقى
They steal away minds with that attire,
Who steal hearts with that dress
for these are fashions by which beauty has risen.
They are clothes in which beauty rose high
كمhow many قلوبhearts تحتbeneath أقدامfeet تداسare trampled
كم قلوب تحت أقدام تداس
كلماwhenever يبدوappears محياa face مشرقاradiant
كلما يبدو محيا مشرقا
How many hearts are trampled beneath feet
How many hearts trampled beneath feet
whenever a radiant face appears!
Whenever a radiant smile appears
سيجتwere hedged أنهاجهits avenues منwith قضبهاher boughs
سيجت أنهاجه من قضبها
وعليهاand upon them ذلكthat النورlight السنيbrilliant
وعليها ذلك النور السني
Its avenues were hedged with her boughs,
Its streams were fenced by its canes
and upon them shone that brilliant light.
And that sunlight upon it
وترامتand stretched سككrailway tracks فيacross تربهاher soil
وترامت سكك في تربها
حيثwhere يجريruns الأفعوانthe serpent المنحنيcurving
حيث يجري الأفعوان المنحني
And railway tracks stretched across her soil,
And roads sprawl in its soil
where the curving serpent runs.
Where snakes meander
هوit ذاكthat الرتلtrain جوابtraverser of القفارwastelands
هو ذاك الرتل جواب القفار
محدثmaker of الأنفاقtunnels فيin جوفthe depths of الجبالmountains
محدث الأنفاق في جوف الجبال
It is that train, traverser of wastelands,
That is the train, answering the desert
opening tunnels in the depths of mountains,
Burrowing tunnels in the mountains’ core
شامخhigh-held الأنفthe nose بأنفاسwith breaths of البخارsteam
شامخ الأنف بأنفاس البخار
جهوريresounding الصوتthe voice قوامkeeper of vigil through اللياليthe nights
جهوري الصوت قوام الليالي
with nose held high, breathing steam,
Lofty-nosed with steam breaths
resounding of voice, keeping vigil through the nights.
Thundering voiced, brave at nights
فهوfor it كالبركانlike a volcano يرميflings بالشرارwith sparks
فهو كالبركان يرمي بالشرار
ينهبplunders الأرضthe earth انتهاباa plundering باغتيالby stealthy seizure
ينهب الأرض انتهابا باغتيال
For like a volcano it flings sparks,
It is like a volcano spewing sparks
plundering the earth, seizing it unawares.
Plundering the earth with ambush
مثلهlike it ذاتthe one bearing العصيpoles فيin its pulling interlude between the draw and return is not a typo) Iram has departed but electricity sometimes literally courses through singulars of untroubled joy. Faithfulness here is to the quoted poetic frame, not to a new factual claim; do not let an aside become a new token, and do not add any new line or name. Continue ordinary concise glosses in the exact given order, retaining the intended prefix sense. سحبهاits pulling
مثله ذات العصي في سحبها
ذيلthe tail of سلكa wire فوقabove ذاكthat الغصنbough
ذيل سلك فوق ذاك الغصن
Like it, the pole-bearing one draws
Like the thunderbold in its clouds
a wire's tail above that bough.
A wire’s tail above that branch
تتمشىcourses الكهرباelectricity فيthrough قلبهاits heart
تتمشى الكهربا في قلبها
لتجدto quicken السيرthe journey بالمستظعنwith the traveler
لتجد السير بالمستظعن
Electricity courses through its heart
Electricity walks in its heart
to speed the traveler on his way.
To move smoothly with the willing
وقصورand palaces شامخاتlofty زخرفتwere adorned
وقصور شامخات زخرفت
تتناغىconverse softly ناطحاتscraping للسحابagainst the clouds
تتناغى ناطحات للسحاب
And lofty palaces were adorned,
And towering palaces ornated
conversing softly, scraping the clouds.
And competitng skyscrapers
وإداراتand administrations بهاwithin her قدindeed نظمتwere organized
وإدارات بها قد نظمت
وجرىand proceeded تنظيمهاtheir organization مجرىin the manner of الحسابcalculation
وجرى تنظيمها مجرى الحساب
And administrations within her were organized,
With administrations organized in them
their ordering following the rules of calculation.
And their organization done as calculated
وثناياand pathways واضحاتclear مهدتwere leveled
وثنايا واضحات مهدت
ومماشand promenades ورياضand gardens ورحابand open squares
ومماش ورياض ورحاب
And clear pathways were leveled,
With clear paths paved
and promenades, gardens, and open squares,
And parks, meadows and spaces
وكراسيand chairs صففتwere arrayed فيat جنبهاtheir side
وكراسي صففت في جنبها
يستويare equal عنهاregarding them الفقيرthe poor والغنيand the rich
يستوي عنها الفقير والغني
and chairs were arrayed alongside them,
Chairs lined up on its side
where poor and rich stand equal.
Where poor and rich are equal
وشجيراتand little trees زهتflourished بقربهاnear them
وشجيرات زهت بقربها
كاسياتclad حسنتgrew lovely للأعينto the eyes
كاسيات حسنت للأعين
And little trees flourished nearby,
And shrubs bloomed near it
clad and lovely to the eyes.
Beautifying sights
وجنانand gardens قدindeed تسمىare called البلفديرBelvedere
وجنان قد تسمى البلفدير
جنةa garden of الفردوسparadise قولواsay باختصارbriefly
جنة الفردوس قولوا باختصار
And gardens called Belvedere—
And gardens called Belvedere
call them, in brief, the garden of paradise.
Say Paradise briefly
كللتwere crowned أرجاؤهits grounds لاnot بالحريرwith silk
كللت أرجاؤه لا بالحرير
بلbut بأزهارwith flowers كساهاclothed them الازدهارblossoming
بل بأزهار كساها الازدهار
Its grounds were crowned, not with silk,
Its corners crowned not with silk
but with flowers robed in bloom.
But with flowers adorned it prosperity
وبهand in it قصرa palace فخيمsplendid كالسديرlike al-Sadir
وبه قصر فخيم كالسدير
قمرa moon بالليلby night شمسa sun بالنهارby day
قمر بالليل شمس بالنهار
Within it stands a splendid palace like al-Sadir,
And in it a magnificent palace like fire
a moon by night, a sun by day.
Moon at night, sun at day
كمhow often أماطتunveiled غيدهits beauties لتربهاfor their companion
كم أماطت غيده لتربها
عنfrom محياa face فاتنenchanting مستحسنadmired
عن محيا فاتن مستحسن
How often its beauties unveiled for their companion
How much it lifted its train from its soil
an enchanting, admired face,
Revealing a charming, beautiful smile
يتلظىblazes منهfrom it قلبthe heart of صبهاher lover
يتلظى منه قلب صبها
حيثwhere ذاكthat الحسنbeauty منشاthe source of الشجنsorrow
حيث ذاك الحسن منشا الشجن
from which her lover's heart bursts into flame,
That ignites the hearts of those who admire it
for that beauty is the source of sorrow.
Where that beauty is the origin of passion
ياO كناسcovert of الريمwhite gazelles ياO مأوىrefuge of الظباgazelles
يا كناس الريم يا مأوى الظبا
ياO مقرabode of الأنسcompanionship ياO روصmeadow (apparently intended) السرورdelight
يا مقر الأنس يا روص السرور
O covert of white gazelles, O refuge of gazelles,
O creek of sand, home of gazelles
O abode of companionship, O meadow of delight!
O abode of intimacy, garden of joy
كمhow often علىupon الاغصانthe branches هبتblew منof صباan east breeze
كم على الاغصان هبت من صبا
كمhow many ليالnights أطلعتmade rise فيكwithin you البدورfull moons
كم ليال أطلعت فيك البدور
How often the east breeze blew upon the branches!
How much zephyr blew on its branches
How many nights brought full moons to rise within you!
How many nights the full moons rose in you
كمhow often تلقّىreceived فيin الهوىlove منكfrom you النباthe tidings
كم تلقّى في الهوى منك النبا
عاشقa lover حنّتcrooned yearningly لهfor him فيكwithin you الطيورthe birds
عاشق حنّت له فيك الطيور
How often have tidings been received from you in love
How much passion you received from a lover
by a lover for whom the birds within you crooned yearningly!
Whose birds chirped for him in you
كمhow many أناسpeople ذهلتlost awareness عنof لبّهاtheir reason
كم أناس ذهلت عن لبّها
ورأتand saw فيهin it مرائيvisions of الوسنslumber
ورأت فيه مرائي الوسن
How many people forgot their reason
How many people were distracted from themselves
and saw within it the visions of slumber!
And saw mirrors of beauty in it
والهوىand love كالكهرباlike electricity فيin جذبهاits attraction
والهوى كالكهربا في جذبها
جرّناdrew us للغيدto the beauties جرّthe pull of الرسنa halter
جرّنا للغيد جرّ الرسن
And love, like electricity in its attraction,
And passion pulls like electricity in its pull
drew us to the beauties as a halter draws.
It pulled us to the beautiful one, pulls iron
مالناwhat have we to do وللغوانيand with lovely women والهوىand love
مالنا وللغواني والهوى
واحتساand drinking الصهباءtawny wine منfrom جوفthe depths of الدنانwine-jars
واحتسا الصهباء من جوف الدنان
What have we to do with lovely women and love,
We are inclined to love, passion and infatuation
and drinking tawny wine from the depths of wine-jars?
And took the blond one from the core of the chinars
إنماonly حبّيmy love لشعبيfor my people قدindeed ثوىsettled
إنما حبّي لشعبي قد ثوى
فيin الحشاthe heart قلsay هكذاthus الحبlove المصانsafeguarded
في الحشا قل هكذا الحب المصان
Only my love for my people has settled
But my love for my people has nested
in my breast; say, 'Such is love safeguarded.'
In the most protected sanctuary of pure love
فلتهزواso wave أيهاO القومpeople اللواthe banner
فلتهزوا أيها القوم اللوا
فيin حمىthe protected domain of الخضراthe Green One فوجهfor the face of الحظّfortune بانhas appeared
في حمى الخضرا فوجه الحظّ بان
So wave the banner, O people,
Shake, O people, shake the banners
in the Green One's sanctuary, for fortune's face has appeared.
In defense of the green, good fortune appears
تونسTunis منfrom شرقهاher east لغربهاto her west
تونس من شرقها لغربها
فيin ارتياحease دلindicated عنof عيشa life هنيpleasant
في ارتياح دل عن عيش هني
Tunis, from her east to her west,
From east to west Tunisia
rests in ease that speaks of a happy life.
Is comfortable, indicating a pleasant life
زادهاmay He increase her ربthe Lord of الورىall creation فيin خصبهاher abundance
زادها رب الورى في خصبها
لترىso she may show أبناءهاher children ماwhat تقتنيshe possesses
لترى أبناءها ما تقتني
May the Lord of all creation increase her abundance,
Its Lord increased its fertility
so she may show her children what she possesses.
To see its children acquire what they desire
أيهاO الأقوامpeoples كونواbe نبلاnoble
أيها الأقوام كونوا نبلا
وارفعواand raise باللهby God شأنthe standing of التونسيthe Tunisian
وارفعوا بالله شأن التونسي
O peoples, be noble,
O people, be noble
and, by God, raise the Tunisian's standing.
And raise, by God, the status of Tunisians
لاnot يكونis المرءa person فيهاin her رجلاa man
لا يكون المرء فيها رجلا
وهوwhile he ذوpossessing رأسa head بهاin her منكسbowed
وهو ذو رأس بها منكس
No man is truly a man in her
One cannot be a man in it
while his head is bowed there.
If his head in it bows down
فارتقواso ascend بالفضلthrough excellence هاماتthe summits of العلاglory
فارتقوا بالفضل هامات العلا
وانشدواand chant ماwhat قلتI said بالتحمسwith fervor
وانشدوا ما قلت بالتحمس
So climb, through excellence, the summits of glory,
So rise through virtue, ambitions of height
and chant what I have said with fervor:
And recite what I have said with fervor
عاطنيpass me ياO تونسيTunisian فيin نخبهاa toast to her
عاطني يا تونسي في نخبها
كأسa cup صفوpure joy وبرياهاand with her fragrance اسقنيgive me to drink
كأس صفو وبرياها اسقني
Pass me, O Tunisian, in a toast to her,
Give me, O Tunisian, from her cream
a cup of pure joy, and give me her fragrance to drink.
A cup of purity, let me drink her fresh water
فهيfor she ليلىLayla وأناand I قيسQays بهاin love with her
فهي ليلى وأنا قيس بها
ومنand part of الإيمانfaith حبlove of الوطنthe homeland
ومن الإيمان حب الوطن
For she is Layla, and I am her Qays,
She is Layla, and I am Qays with her
and love of the homeland is part of faith.
And part of faith is love of homeland
Sol 6.1