فيin الجدّearnestness أوor فيin اللعبplay
في الجدّ أو في اللعب
أرواحناour souls فيin نهبplunder
أرواحنا في نهب
In earnest or in play,
In earnestness or in play
our souls are plundered.
Our souls are prey
منfrom حادثan incident لحادثto an incident
من حادث لحادث
مستنكرoutrageous مستغربastonishing
مستنكر مستغرب
From one incident to another,
From incident to incident
outrageous, bewildering.
Incredulous, amazed
حتىuntil متىwhen والتونسيand the Tunisian
حتى متى والتونسي
مستهدفtargeted للكربfor anguish
مستهدف للكرب
How long must the Tunisian
How long, and the Tunisian
remain a target for anguish?
Is targeted for torment
لمnot يخلbe free يومday واحدa single
لم يخل يوم واحد
منof باعثa cause للعجبfor astonishment
من باعث للعجب
Not a single day has been free
Not a day has passed
of a cause for astonishment.
Without cause for wonder
وقائعevents بينbetween الضلوthe ribs (word continued)
وقائع بين الضلو
عcompletion of 'ribs' انتقشتwere engraved لاnot الكتبthe books
ع انتقشت لا الكتب
Events between the ribs,
Events in obscurity
engraved, not in books.
Have sparked, not books
فظائعatrocities مماfrom what لهاbecause of them
فظائع مما لها
أحشاؤناour entrails فيin لهبflame
أحشاؤنا في لهب
Atrocities because of which
Atrocities that
our entrails are aflame.
Inflame our insides
مستبعدhardly possible إحصاؤهاcounting them
مستبعد إحصاؤها
حسبتcounted أوor لمnot تحسبbe counted
حسبت أو لم تحسب
Counting them seems impossible,
Too numerous to count
whether counted or not.
Measured or not
ياO أختsister of سوقSouk (market) الاربعاal-Arba‘a (Wednesday)
يا أخت سوق الاربعا
ياO صنوcounterpart of ربmaster of العنبthe grapes
يا صنو رب العنب
O sister of Souk al-Arba‘a,
O sister Souk El Arba
O counterpart of the master of the grapes,
O maker of grapes
ننسىwe forget ولاbut not ننساكماwe forget you both
ننسى ولا ننساكما
رغمdespite انقضاءthe passing of الحقبages
رغم انقضاء الحقب
we may forget, but never you two,
We forget not, though
despite the passing of ages.
Eras have passed
قلsay هكذاthus أوصاكماenjoined upon you both
قل هكذا أوصاكما
فيin دينهhis faith عيسىJesus النبيthe prophet
في دينه عيسى النبي
Say: did he enjoin this upon you both—
Say thus were you charged
Jesus the prophet, in his faith?
In His religion, Jesus the Prophet
لمnot يرضaccept إلاexcept بالذيwith that which
لم يرض إلا بالذي
يرضىaccepts أخوهhis brother اليثربيthe man of Yathrib
يرضى أخوه اليثربي
He accepted only what
He was not pleased but with one
his brother, the Yathribi, accepts.
Who pleases his Yemeni brother
سبحانglory to منthe One who أبقاكموhas kept you all
سبحان من أبقاكمو
فيناamong us كجلدlike the skin of الأجربone with scabies
فينا كجلد الأجرب
Glory to Him who has kept you all
Glory to Him who kept you
among us like the skin of one with scabies!
Among us like the skin of a leper
فلاso neither فإنسانيةthen humanity (apparently 'with humanity')
فلا فإنسانية
قمتمyou all upheld ولاnor بالمذهبby the creed
قمتم ولا بالمذهب
So neither humanity
You rose not with humanity
nor your creed have you upheld.
Nor with doctrine
ياO ثانيthe second of الفرسانthe horsemen فيin المthe arena (word continued)
يا ثاني الفرسان في الم
يدانcompletion of 'arena' ياO ذاكthat الصبيboy
يدان يا ذاك الصبي
O second of the horsemen in the
O second of horsemen in the
arena, O you boy!
Field, o that lad
ياO ملءthe fullness of فيهhis mouth ضاحكاlaughing
يا ملء فيه ضاحكا
ياO قاتلاone who kills باللعبthrough play
يا قاتلا باللعب
O you laughing full-mouthed,
O filled with laughter
O you who kill in play!
O killer in play
قلsay ياO لهاfor it منa (exclamatory) مزحةjoke
قل يا لها من مزحة
قلsay ياO لهfor him منan (exclamatory) مطربentertainer
قل يا له من مطرب
Say: what a joke!
Say, what a jest
Say: what an entertainer!
Say, what a singer
ألعوبةa plaything يلهوamuses himself بهاwith it
ألعوبة يلهو بها
ذاكthat الغزالgazelle الربربيof the herd
ذاك الغزال الربربي
A plaything with which he amuses himself,
A toy with which
that gazelle of the herd.
That gazelle child plays
وافاهcame to him يقضيto fulfill مأرباa wish
وافاه يقضي مأربا
ياO تعسwoe to ذاكthat المأربwish
يا تعس ذاك المأرب
He came to him to fulfill a wish—
And he came upon, establishing his desire
how ill-fated that wish!
Oh poor soul, that desire
ويلاهalas for him ألقاهcast him القضاfate
ويلاه ألقاه القضا
فيinto جحرa burrow ضبa spiny-tailed lizard خربruined
في جحر ضب خرب
Alas for him! Fate cast him
Woe to him, fate cast him
into a spiny-tailed lizard's ruined burrow.
In a hole, ruined
مستهزئاmockingly ألقىcast بهhim
مستهزئا ألقى به
فيinto سلكهhis wire المكهربelectrified
في سلكه المكهرب
Mockingly, he cast him
Mocking, it threw him
onto his electrified wire.
On its electric wire
ماnot كادalmost بدنيbring near (apparent misprint) كفهhis palm
ما كاد بدني كفه
منهاfrom it لأخذto take المطلبwhat was sought
منها لأخذ المطلب
Scarcely had he brought his palm near
No sooner did his body near
it, to take what he sought,
To take what he wished
حتىuntil التوىwrithed فوقover التيthat which
حتى التوى فوق التي
لدغتهstung him لدغthe sting of العقربthe scorpion
لدغته لدغ العقرب
when he writhed over that which
Than it twisted over the coil
stung him as a scorpion stings.
That stung him with the sting of a scorpion
مذsince شنجتconvulsed أعصابهhis nerves
مذ شنجت أعصابه
فيin جسمهhis body المضطربtrembling
في جسمه المضطرب
As his nerves convulsed
His nerves convulsed
within his trembling body,
In his twitching body
دارتcircled حواليهaround him الحضوthe onlookers (word continued)
دارت حواليه الحضو
رcompletion of 'onlookers' واغتدواand they went فيinto اللجبthe uproar
ر واغتدوا في اللجب
the onlookers circled round him
The crowds gathered around
and fell into an uproar.
And clamored in the hills
هذاthis one يناديcalls ياO أخيmy brother
هذا ينادي يا أخي
ذاكthat one يناديcalls ياO أبيmy father
ذاك ينادي يا أبي
This one cries: 'O my brother!'
This one cries "O brother!"
That one cries: 'O my father!'
That one cries "O father!"
كلeach لهhe has أهلfamily وكand all (word continued)
كل له أهل وك
لcompletion of 'all' أخوةbrothers بالموجبby necessity
ل أخوة بالموجب
Each has a family, and all
Each had a family and
are brothers, by necessity.
Brothers, as prescribed
نادواthey called out وهلand is there منany سامعlistener
نادوا وهل من سامع
فيهمamong them لصوتto the voice of العربيthe Arab
فيهم لصوت العربي
They called out—but is there anyone
They cried, but was there one among them
among them to hear the Arab's voice?
Who heard the Arab's voice
لاnot سيماespecially (with the preceding particle) الجانيthe offender علىagainst الthe (word continued)
لا سيما الجاني على ال
منكودill-fated حظّاin fortune أجنبيa foreigner
منكود حظّا أجنبي
Especially when the offender against the
Least of all the one who wronged
luckless one is a foreigner.
The miserable, luckless foreigner?
ماnot كانwas منwhoever جنيcommitted a crime علىagainst
ما كان من جني على
أمثالهpeople like him بالمذنبguilty
أمثاله بالمذنب
No one who committed a crime against
It was no sin what he inflicted
his kind was held guilty.
Upon the likes of him in guilt
كمhow much ذاthis (emphatic) يعانيsuffers الشعبthe people فيin
كم ذا يعاني الشعب في
خضرائهits green land منfrom وصبaffliction
خضرائه من وصب
How much the people suffer in
How much does the people suffer in
their green land, from affliction!
Their greenness from torment!
فيon كلevery يومday دهرهits fate
في كل يوم دهره
يرميcasts بهit فيinto العطبruin
يرمي به في العطب
Every day, their fate
Each day of their lives
casts them into ruin.
It casts them into affliction
إنif صاحcries out مظلومsomeone wronged يقthey say (word continued)
إن صاح مظلوم يق
ولواcompletion of 'they say' محدثone who stirs up للشغبunrest
ولوا محدث للشغب
If a wronged man cries out, they
If an oppressed one complains
say: 'A stirrer of unrest!'
They say he is causing trouble
والحالand the condition فيناamong us ماwhat ترىyou see
والحال فينا ما ترى
منof شدّةhardship أوor نصبexhaustion
من شدّة أو نصب
And our condition is what you see:
While the situation with us is what you see
hardship or exhaustion.
Of hardship and toil
همthey دونناto our exclusion فيin منعةprotection
هم دوننا في منعة
همthey فوقناabove us فيin المنصبrank
هم فوقنا في المنصب
They, to our exclusion, enjoy protection;
They are above us in luxury
they stand above us in rank.
They are above us in office
ماin (locative particle) بينهمamong them نحنwe الأولىthose who
ما بينهم نحن الأولى
نحياwe live حياةa life of التعبtoil
نحيا حياة التعب
In their midst, we are the ones
While we the most deserving
who live a life of toil,
Live a life of fatigue
فيin مسكنshelter أوor ملبسclothing
في مسكن أو ملبس
أوor مأكلfood أوor مشربdrink
أو مأكل أو مشرب
in shelter or clothing,
In dwelling, clothing,
or food or drink.
Food or drink
وكلمةand the word الدستورthe constitution قدmay
وكلمة الدستور قد
تفضيleads بهمthem للغضبto anger
تفضي بهم للغضب
And the word 'constitution' may
And the word of law could
bring them to anger,
Anger them
وهيand it التيthat which كلevery امرىءperson
وهي التي كل امرىء
يسعىstrives لهاfor it فيin طلبpursuit
يسعى لها في طلب
yet it is what every person
Which each man strives
strives to obtain.
For in desire
عيشa life of الإخاbrotherhood ماin (locative particle) بينناamong us
عيش الإخا ما بيننا
بالصدقin truth لاnot بالكذبin falsehood
بالصدق لا بالكذب
A life of brotherhood among us,
Live as brothers among us
in truth, not in falsehood:
With truth, not lies
إماeither حياةa life ترتضىdeemed acceptable
إما حياة ترتضى
أوor هكذاlike this فيin صخبclamour
أو هكذا في صخب
either an acceptable life,
Either a satisfactory life
or life like this, in uproar.
Or thus in tumult
Sol 6.1