صبراpatience لحكمكwith Your decree صبراpatience
صبرا لحكمك صبرا
ياO مانحgiver of الكسرbrokenness جبراmending
يا مانح الكسر جبرا
Patience with Your decree, patience,
Patience for Your judgment, patience
O You who grant mending to brokenness.
O Mender of breaks, mending
فماfor no تعاظمgrew overwhelming خطبcalamity
فما تعاظم خطب
إلاexcept that وأجزلتand You lavished أجراreward
إلا وأجزلت أجرا
For no calamity has grown overwhelming
For no matter how dire straits become
without Your lavishing reward.
You always grant ample reward
أيwhich الخطوبcalamities توازيcould equal
أي الخطوب توازي
خطباa calamity أتىcame اليومtoday قهراwith crushing force
خطبا أتى اليوم قهرا
What calamity could equal
What distress can compare
a calamity that came today with crushing force?
To the distress of today's tyranny?
فيهin it ابتليتI was tried بفقديby my loss of
فيه ابتليت بفقدي
أبيmy father فأصبحتand so I became صفراbereft
أبي فأصبحت صفرا
In it I was tried by the loss of
In it, I was tested with the loss
my father, and was left bereft.
Of my father, and was left empty
أبكيI weep for الحنانtenderness وأبكيand I weep
أبكي الحنان وأبكي
بكىweeping لأجلهfor his sake مراbitterly
بكى لأجله مرا
I weep for tenderness, and I weep
I cry for the affection, and I cry
bitter tears for his sake.
Tears shed for his sake in abundance
دمthe blood of الأبوةfatherhood فيهin him
دم الأبوة فيه
دمعthe tears of البنوةsonship أجرىmade flow
دمع البنوة أجرى
The blood of fatherhood in him
The blood of fatherhood in him
made the tears of sonship flow.
The tears of sonship streamed
أعظمhow great لرزئهat his loss رزءاa calamity
أعظم لرزئه رزءا
مذsince غالهcarried him off الموتdeath غدراtreacherously
مذ غاله الموت غدرا
How great a calamity his loss is,
I magnify his tragedy,
since death treacherously carried him away.
Since death betrayed him disloyally
ماnot العيشlife إلاexcept هواءair
ما العيش إلا هواء
قلsay كيفhow يحسبis counted عمراa lifetime
قل كيف يحسب عمرا
Life is nothing but air;
What is life but a breeze?
say, how can it be counted a lifetime?
Say, how can it count as age?
والحيand the living person فيهاin it عليلailing
والحي فيها عليل
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماتhe dies يبراhe is healed
حتى إذا مات يبرا
And the living person in it is ailing,
The living in it are ill
until, when he dies, he is healed.
Until, when they die, they become healthy
إماif ever بكيتyou weep لميتfor a dead person
إما بكيت لميت
فالحيthen the living أولىare worthier وأحرىand more deserving
فالحي أولى وأحرى
If ever you weep for one dead,
Whether I cried for a deceased
the living are worthier and more deserving.
The living are more deserving and fitting
تبكيweep الشمائلnoble qualities منهof him
تبكي الشمائل منه
إذsince بافتقادهthrough losing him تعرىare stripped bare
إذ بافتقاده تعرى
His noble qualities weep,
You cry his qualities
for his loss has left them bare.
Now that you are deprived of them
كمثلlike منthe one whom قدalready بكيناwe mourned
كمثل من قد بكينا
وسوفand shall نبكيهwe mourn him دهراfor an age
وسوف نبكيه دهرا
Like the one we have already mourned,
Like one we cried for
and shall mourn for an age:
And we will cry for eternally
أبيmy father أعزdearest فقيدdeparted one
أبي أعز فقيد
عليto me فيamong الناسthe people طراall
علي في الناس طرا
my father, the dearest of the departed
My father, most precious absent
to me among all people.
To me among all people
وفاتهhis death يومon a day of سبتSaturday
وفاته يوم سبت
فيin أولthe first of العامthe year شهراa month
في أول العام شهرا
His death was on a Saturday,
His death was on Saturday
in the year's first month.
The first of the year a month
عشرونtwenty يوماdays تقضتhad passed
عشرون يوما تقضت
منهof it وخلفand left عشراten
منه وخلف عشرا
Twenty days had passed
Twenty days passed
of it, with ten still to come.
Of it, leaving ten
فأشبهso he resembled الأمthe mother موتاin death
فأشبه الأم موتا
يوماin day وشهراand month وقبراand grave
يوما وشهرا وقبرا
Thus he resembled my mother in death,
So the day, month and grave
in day, and month, and grave.
Resembled his mother's death
إذsince قبرهاher grave صارbecame شفعاa pair
إذ قبرها صار شفعا
وكانand it had been قبلهbefore him وتراsingle
وكان قبله وترا
For her grave became one of a pair,
For her grave became a pair
having stood alone before him.
When before it was impair
كلاهماboth of them فيin سرورjoy
كلاهما في سرور
ورحمةand the mercy of اللهGod تترىcomes unceasingly
ورحمة الله تترى
Both of them are in joy,
Both are in bliss
and God's mercy comes unceasingly.
And God's mercy hoped for
وكيفand why not والجارwith the neighbor being عبدAbd
وكيف والجار عبد
العزيزal-Aziz بالفضلof grace أدرىmost knowing
العزيز بالفضل أدرى
And why not, when their neighbor is Abd
And how could it not when the neighbor
al-Aziz, who knows grace best?
Is Abdelaziz the exceedingly noble
أمسىhas become أبيmy father لهto him ضيفاa guest
أمسى أبي له ضيفا
وحسبهand enough for him ذاكthat فخراas glory
وحسبه ذاك فخرا
My father has become his guest,
My father became his guest last night
and that is glory enough for him.
And that alone suffices as a glory
بشرىglad tidings لضيفهfor his guest بشرىglad tidings
بشرى لضيفه بشرى
بشرىglad tidings لمنجيهfor his deliverer بشرىglad tidings
بشرى لمنجيه بشرى
Glad tidings for his guest, glad tidings!
Good tidings to his guest, good tidings
Glad tidings for his deliverer, glad tidings!
Good tidings to his savior, good tidings
منfrom عترةthe lineage of الخرنداريal-Kharandari
من عترة الخرنداري
ذاكthat one الذيwho كانwas صدراchief minister
ذاك الذي كان صدرا
Of the lineage of al-Kharandari,
From the lineage of al-Kharndar
that man who was chief minister.
That leading figure
وربand the occupant of ذاthis الرمسgrave ثانيthe second of الthe
ورب ذا الرمس ثاني ال
أبناsons وأشهرand most renowned ذكراin reputation
أبنا وأشهر ذكرا
And the occupant of this grave was the second of the
And Lord of the engraved
sons, and the most renowned.
Second son and most mentioned
قدindeed كانhe was أطهرpurest عرضاin honor
قد كان أطهر عرضا
وأشرفand noblest of الآلthe family قدراin standing
وأشرف الآل قدرا
He was the purest in honor,
He was the most chaste and honorable
and the noblest of the family in standing.
And the highest of lineage
تلوfollowing الدينthe faith مطيعاobediently
تلو الدين مطيعا
يبدوhe appeared واللهby God براrighteous
يبدو والله برا
Following the faith in obedience,
Next to faith, obedient
he appeared, by God, righteous.
And by God, righteous
قدindeed عاشhe lived فيهاin it شريفاnobly
قد عاش فيها شريفا
وفيand in ضميرهhis conscience حراfree
وفي ضميره حرا
He lived in this world nobly,
He lived nobly
and free in his conscience.
And free in his conscience
تدرجgrew gradually الفضلexcellence فيهin him
تدرج الفضل فيه
حتىuntil استتمهhe brought it to fullness بدراas a full moon
حتى استتمه بدرا
Excellence grew in him by degrees,
Merit progressed in him
until he brought it to fullness—a full moon.
Until he perfected it fully
فيin دولةthe reign of الناصرal-Nasir اسماby name
في دولة الناصر اسما
قلsay زادهmay He increase him اللهGod نصراin victory
قل زاده الله نصرا
In the reign of him named al-Nasir—
In the state of An-Nasir name
say: may God grant him greater victory—
Say may God give him victory
أميرruler of تونسTunis أسنىloftiest of الthe
أمير تونس أسنى ال
باياتbeys شأناin standing وعصراand in reign
بايات شأنا وعصرا
the ruler of Tunis, the loftiest of the
Emir of Tunis adorned
beys in standing and in reign.
Eras and times superbly
أعدI count فيهin this انتمائيmy claim of descent
أعد فيه انتمائي
بالوالدthrough my father اليومtoday براfilial devotion
بالوالد اليوم برا
Here I count my claim of descent
I renew through my father
through my father, today, as filial devotion.
Loyalty to him today dutifully
إنif غابis absent شخصهhis person عنيfrom me
إن غاب شخصه عني
ماnot غابhas been absent واللّهby God فكراin thought
ما غاب واللّه فكرا
Though his person is absent from me,
If his person is absent from me
he is not absent, by God, from my thoughts.
His thoughts are not absent at all
قدindeed كانhe was بيtoward me ذاpossessed of اعتناءcare
قد كان بي ذا اعتناء
ينسرhe rejoices إنif قلتI recited شعراpoetry
ينسر إن قلت شعرا
He was so attentive to me,
He cared so much about me
delighted whenever I recited verse.
Delighted if I recited poetry
فعزso hard was فيهfor him رثائيmy elegy
فعز فيه رثائي
وكانand it was أوحشmost desolate ذكرىa remembrance
وكان أوحش ذكرى
So grievous was my elegy for him,
So my elegy brings him honor
and it was the bleakest remembrance.
And remembering him is most forlorn
ياO زائرvisitor to القبرthe grave فاقرأthen recite
يا زائر القبر فاقرأ
لهfor him الفواتحrecitations of al-Fatiha عشراten times
له الفواتح عشرا
O visitor to the grave, recite
O visitor of the grave recite
al-Fatiha for him ten times.
Ten opening chapters for him
وانثرand scatter عليهupon him دعاءprayers
وانثر عليه دعاء
مماfrom what تلوتهyou have recited زهراas blossoms
مما تلوته زهرا
And scatter prayers upon him,
And shower on him a prayer
blossoms from what you have recited.
Of those you've read as flowers
وأنشدهand recite to him عنيon my behalf وأرخand record the date
وأنشده عني وأرخ
دنياin this world حمدتyou were praised وأخرىand in the next
دنيا حمدت وأخرى
And recite to him on my behalf, and mark the date:
And convey from me while documenting
"Praised were you in this world, and in the next."
A world You've praised and another
Sol 6.1