جنحتinclined للغروبtoward setting شمسthe sun الأصيلof late afternoon
جنحت للغروب شمس الأصيل
تتلاشىfades كزهرةlike a flower فيin ذبولwilting
تتلاشى كزهرة في ذبول
The late-afternoon sun inclined toward setting,
The sun of the noble has set for the sunset
Fading like a flower in decline.
Fading like a wilting flower
ورستand tinted وجنةthe cheek الفضاof the sky بضئيلwith a little
ورست وجنة الفضا بضئيل
منof سناهاits radiance وبعدand after ذاthat بقليلby a little
من سناها وبعد ذا بقليل
And tinted the sky's cheek with a little
And the garden of the sky landed with little
Of its radiance; shortly after that,
After its age and a little after that
عسعسdrew on الليلthe night واستتبand settled السكونstillness
عسعس الليل واستتب السكون
نصبتwas pitched خيمةthe tent الدجىof darkness وتراءىand appeared
نصبت خيمة الدجى وتراءى
Night drew on, and stillness settled.
The night whispered and silence prevailed
The tent of darkness was pitched, and there appeared
The tent of darkness was set up and appeared
ثالثa third companion النيرينthe two luminaries يبديreveals السناءradiance
ثالث النيرين يبدي السناء
وتلتهand followed it النجومthe stars تكسوclothe الفضاءthe sky
وتلته النجوم تكسو الفضاء
A third companion to the two luminaries, revealing its radiance.
The third planet shows praise
And the stars followed it, clothing the sky
And the stars cover the vastness
باللآليwith pearls شيئاa little فشيئاthen a little فضاءopen space
باللآلي شيئا فشيئا فضاء
ماwhat عداهاis apart from them فلاso not يكادalmost يبينappears
ما عداها فلا يكاد يبين
With pearls, little by little; the expanse
With gems little by little the vastness
Apart from them can scarcely be seen.
Nothing else can hardly be seen
فالدراريfor the bright stars للاؤهاtheir glitter كالحباحبlike fireflies
فالدراري للاؤها كالحباحب
أوor حبابbubbles فيin الدنthe wine jar طافfloating وراسبand sinking
أو حباب في الدن طاف وراسب
For the bright stars, their glitter is like fireflies,
So the pearls for their brilliance are like fireflies
Or bubbles in a wine jar, floating and sinking,
Or bubbles floating and settling in the viscous
أوor عقودnecklaces تناثرتwere scattered فيin السباسبthe wastelands
أو عقود تناثرت في السباسب
أوor عيونeyes منof الوشاةthe tale-bearers تراقبwatch
أو عيون من الوشاة تراقب
Or necklaces scattered over the wastelands,
Or necklaces scattered in the hair
Or eyes of tale-bearers, watching
Or the eyes of the slanderers watching
كلevery شيءthing للهto God (exclamation) تلكthose العيونeyes
كل شيء لله تلك العيون
تترقىadvance البدورthe full moons فيهاamong them فتارهand sometimes
تترقى البدور فيها فتاره
Everything—by God, what eyes!
Everything belongs to God, those eyes
The full moons advance among them, at times
The houses rise in them, sometimes crooked
فيin اعوجاجcurvature وتارةand sometimes فيin استدارهroundness
في اعوجاج وتارة في استداره
فيin انطماسobscurity طوراat times وطوراand at times منارهa beacon
في انطماس طورا وطورا مناره
Bent, and at times rounded;
And sometimes circular
At times effaced, and at times a beacon.
Sometimes extinguished and sometimes shining
ذلكthat النقصwaning والكمالand fullness إشارهa sign
ذلك النقص والكمال إشاره
إنthat للدهرfor time حالتينtwo states تكونexist
إن للدهر حالتين تكون
That waning and fullness are a sign
That deficiency and perfection is a sign
That time has two states of being.
The fate has two states to be
ماnot الدجىdarkness إلاbut لمةa tress منof شعورhair
ما الدجى إلا لمة من شعور
أرسلتهاlet it down شمسthe sun الضحىof midmorning كالستورlike curtains
أرسلتها شمس الضحى كالستور
Darkness is nothing but a tress of hair
The darkness is nothing but a piece of feeling
Which the midmorning sun let down like curtains;
Sent by the sun of the morning like curtains
فبداso appeared منfrom خلالهاits midst بعضsome نورlight
فبدا من خلالها بعض نور
نسبوهthey attributed it للنجمto the star أوor للبدورto the full moons
نسبوه للنجم أو للبدور
So some light appeared through it,
So some light appeared through it
Which they attributed to the star or to the full moons.
They attributed it to a star or planet
والمرائيand appearances باسرهاin their entirety تخمينconjecture
والمرائي باسرها تخمين
ماnot لغيرfor any but الوطواطthe bat فيamong الحيوانanimals
ما لغير الوطواط في الحيوان
And all appearances are conjecture.
And all observations are speculation
Among animals, none but the bat
Nothing but the bat in the animal
بعدماafter سجىgrew still الليلthe night منany جولانroaming
بعدما سجى الليل من جولان
أودبيبor creeping منfrom حشرةan insect فيin ثوانseconds
أودبيب من حشرة في ثوان
Roams after night has grown still,
After the night captured from touring
Or an insect creeps, in mere seconds,
Or an insect's chirping in seconds
منfrom مكانa place تسربتslipped away لمكانto a place
من مكان تسربت لمكان
أسعفهاhelped it سيقانهاits legs والجفونand the eyelids
أسعفها سيقانها والجفون
Slipping from one place to another,
From a place oozed to a place
Aided by its legs and eyelids.
Its legs and eyelids helped it
كلevery شيءthing علىupon البسيطةthe earth بادappearing
كل شيء على البسيطة باد
فيin سباتslumber حنىbowed نباتthe plants البواديof the wilds
في سبات حنى نبات البوادي
Everything upon the earth appears
Everything on the simple is gone
In a slumber that has bowed the plants of the wilds.
In sleep until the plants of the deserts
ليسthere is no فيهاin it منany رائحevening traveler أوor غادmorning traveler
ليس فيها من رائح أو غاد
غالباusually والمنامand sleep فيهin it اعتياديcustomary
غالبا والمنام فيه اعتيادي
No one there travels at evening or at dawn,
There is no smell or absent in it
Usually; sleep then is customary.
Mostly dreaming there is habitual
إنماyet ليسthere is no للحوادثfor events حينappointed time
إنما ليس للحوادث حين
أغطشgrew dark الليلthe night وادلهمand deepened الظلامthe darkness
أغطش الليل وادلهم الظلام
Yet events have no appointed hour.
But there is no time for incidents
Night grew dark, and the darkness deepened;
The night covered and darkness fell
واستكنواand they took shelter فماso no عليهاupon it ازدحامcrowding
واستكنوا فما عليها ازدحام
قومstanding بعضهمsome of them وبعضand some نيامasleep
قوم بعضهم وبعض نيام
And they took shelter; no throng remains upon the earth.
And they took shelter, so there is no congestion
Some are up, and some asleep,
Some people are awake and some are sleeping
وانشراحand gladness إذat ذاكthat time أوor آلامpains
وانشراح إذ ذاك أو آلام
فالأمانيfor hopes تخالفتdiffered والشؤونand affairs
فالأماني تخالفت والشؤون
With gladness then, or pain;
And comfort if so, or sorrows
For hopes and circumstances differ.
So wishes differed and affairs
فابتهالthen supplication فضجةthen uproar فنداءthen calling
فابتهال فضجة فنداء
فتشكthen complaint فجلبةthen clamor فدعاءthen prayer
فتشك فجلبة فدعاء
Then supplication, then uproar, then calling;
So supplication, outcry, call
Then complaint, then clamor, then prayer;
Then suspicion, commotion, prayer
فارتياحthen relief فضحكةthen a laugh فبكاءthen weeping
فارتياح فضحكة فبكاء
فنواحthen wailing فصرخةthen a scream فغناءthen song
فنواح فصرخة فغناء
Then relief, then laughter, then weeping;
Then comfort, laughter, crying
Then wailing, then a scream, then song;
Then wailing, screaming, singing
فضجيجthen a din فآهةthen a sigh فأنينthen a moan
فضجيج فآهة فأنين
ذاكthat one يبكيweeps وذاكand that one يشكوcomplains وذاكاand that one
ذاك يبكي وذاك يشكو وذاكا
Then a din, then a sigh, then a moan.
Then clamor, sigh, moan
That one weeps, that one complains, and that one
One cries and one complains and one
يذكرremembers اللهGod شاكراgrateful نساكاa devout worshipper
يذكر الله شاكرا نساكا
وسواهمand others besides them قدhave راصدobserved الأفلاكاthe celestial spheres
وسواهم قد راصد الأفلاكا
Remembers God, grateful and devout;
Remembers God gratefully devout
And others have watched the celestial spheres;
And others have watched the planets
وشقيand a wretch يمدspreads فيهin it الشباكاthe nets
وشقي يمد فيه الشباكا
يتباهىboasts بهof him أخوهhis brother اللعينthe accursed
يتباهى به أخوه اللعين
And a wretch spreads his nets in the night,
And miserable extending nets in it
His accursed brother boasting of him.
He brags about it to his wicked brother
ومحبand a lover لاقىmet الحبيبthe beloved وصبand a lovesick lover
ومحب لاقى الحبيب وصب
فيin انتظارwaiting والدمعand tears منهfrom him يصبpour
في انتظار والدمع منه يصب
And a lover has met the beloved, while a lovesick lover
And a lover met the beloved and poured
Waits, his tears pouring forth;
In waiting, tears pouring from him
وسقيمand a sick person يشكوcomplains وماand not لهfor him طبa remedy
وسقيم يشكو وما له طب
وجريحand a wounded man ساقتbrought لهto him الحتفdeath حربa war
وجريح ساقت له الحتف حرب
And a sick person complains, with no remedy;
And a sick person complaining without cure
And a wounded man, brought to death by war;
And a wounded person brought to him by war
وثكالىand bereaved mothers لهاfor them الحديدiron يلينsoftens
وثكالى لها الحديد يلين
ويتامىand orphans وعجزand the elderly وأراملand widows
ويتامى وعجز وأرامل
And bereaved mothers, for whom iron softens;
And a thirsty person, iron softens for her
And orphans, the elderly, and widows;
And orphans, inability, widows
وجياعand hungry people مستضعفونoppressed وحاملand a pregnant woman
وجياع مستضعفون وحامل
وأديبand a writer تخطwrite منهfrom him الأناملthe fingertips
وأديب تخط منه الأنامل
And hungry, oppressed people, and a pregnant woman;
And the hungry, the weak, the pregnant
And a writer whose fingers inscribe
And a writer whose fingers write
كلevery سطرline حاويcontaining الرقائقtender subtleties شاملall-embracing
كل سطر حاوي الرقائق شامل
كلevery قولutterance مماof what يقولhe says ثمينprecious
كل قول مما يقول ثمين
Every line, holding tender subtleties, all-embracing;
Every line inclusive of subtleties inclusive
Every word he says is precious.
Every saying of what he says is precious
وغنيand a rich man فيin مجلسa gathering الأنسof conviviality راحاrelaxed
وغني في مجلس الأنس راحا
ذاpossessed of انتشاءexhilaration بالخمرتينfrom the two wines انشراحاdelight
ذا انتشاء بالخمرتين انشراحا
And a rich man relaxes at a convivial gathering,
And a rich man in the council of company resting
Exhilarated by the two wines, in delight;
With a burst of two jugs wide
وسجينand a prisoner فيamong الناسpeople يرجوhopes for السراحاrelease
وسجين في الناس يرجو السراحا
وفقيرand a poor man لمdid not يلقfind ماءwater قراحاpure
وفقير لم يلق ماء قراحا
And a prisoner among people hopes for release;
And a prisoner among people hoping for release
And a poor man has found no pure water;
And a poor man who did not find a sip
ومدينand a debtor قدalready اثقلتهweighed him down الديونthe debts
ومدين قد اثقلته الديون
لوif سمعتyou heard إذat ذاكthat time صوتاa voice يناديcalling
لو سمعت إذ ذاك صوتا ينادي
And a debtor, weighed down by debts.
And a debtor weighed down by debts
If then you heard a voice calling,
If you had heard then a voice calling
أيهاO البدرfull moon ليتif only ضوكyour light بادvisible
أيها البدر ليت ضوك باد
لتيقنتyou would surely know أنthat ذاكthat one الشاديthe singer
لتيقنت أن ذاك الشادي
'O full moon, if only your light were visible!'
O moon, I wish your light would disappear
You would surely know that this singer
You would be sure that the happy one
عاشقa lover يشتكيlaments أليمpainful البعادseparation
عاشق يشتكي أليم البعاد
دأبهhis habit فيin الهوىlove البكاweeping والحنينand longing
دأبه في الهوى البكا والحنين
Is a lover lamenting painful separation,
A lover complaining painfully of estrangement
Whose habit in love is weeping and longing.
His habit in love is crying and yearning
استمعlisten بعدnext غنجcoquetry ذاكthat المناجيintimate whisperer
استمع بعد غنج ذاك المناجي
فيin مناخa setting السرورof joy والليلand the night داجdark
في مناخ السرور والليل داج
Listen next to that whisperer's coquetry,
Listen after the melody of that whisperer
In a setting of joy, while the night is dark;
In the atmosphere of happiness and the intimate night
تتراىappears لهto him الثرياthe Pleiades كتاجlike a crown
تتراى له الثريا كتاج
والدراريand the bright stars لمثلهto one like him كالسراجlike a lamp
والدراري لمثله كالسراج
The Pleiades appear to him like a crown,
The chandeliers appear to him like a crown
And the bright stars are like a lamp to one like him;
And the pearls for the like of him are like lamps
كلevery شيءthing مماof what يراهhe sees it يزينbeautifies
كل شيء مما يراه يزين
فاسودادso the blackness الدجىof night لديهto him الشعورhair
فاسوداد الدجى لديه الشعور
Everything he sees lends beauty.
Everything he sees adorns him
So the night's blackness is, to him, hair,
So the blackness of the darkness is the feeling
ومحياand the face المحبوبof the beloved تلكthose البدورfull moons
ومحيا المحبوب تلك البدور
والنجومand the stars فيماin what يراهhe sees it الثغورthe mouths
والنجوم فيما يراه الثغور
And those full moons are the beloved's face;
And the beloved's cheek those planets
And the stars, as he sees them, are mouths,
And the stars in his view are breaches
أوor حبابbubbles علىon الكؤوسthe cups يدورcircle
أو حباب على الكؤوس يدور
والسهىand Suha الخصرthe waist والهلالand the crescent الجبينthe brow
والسهى الخصر والهلال الجبين
Or bubbles circling upon the cups;
Or bubbles swirling around the cups
And Suha is the waist, and the crescent the brow.
And the crescent decorating coyness in flowing
وظهاءand beauties (uncertain reading) تسبيcaptivate النهىminds فيin انسيابgliding
وظهاء تسبي النهى في انسياب
تتناجىwhisper together منfrom تحتbeneath ذاكthat الحجابveil
تتناجى من تحت ذاك الحجاب
And beauties captivate minds as they glide,
Whispering from under that veil
Whispering together beneath that veil.
And buildings with open doors
وصروحand palaces مفتوحةopen الأبوابthe doors
وصروح مفتوحة الأبواب
للقمارto gambling الناعيheralding doom لهاfor them بالخرابwith ruin
للقمار الناعي لها بالخراب
And palaces with open doors
For gambling warning them of destruction
To gambling, which heralds their ruin,
The source of madness and arts
مصدرa source الخبلderangement والجنونand madness فنونvarieties
مصدر الخبل والجنون فنون
وكؤوسand cups مصطفةarrayed ومغانand haunts
وكؤوس مصطفة ومغان
A source of derangement and madness in many forms;
And lined up cups and songs
And cups set in rows, and pleasure-haunts;
And melodies scattered and beautiful
وأغانيand songs منثورةscattered وغوانand beautiful women
وأغاني منثورة وغوان
وذيولand trains مجرورةtrailing منof قيانsinging girls
وذيول مجرورة من قيان
And songs scattered about, and beautiful women;
And trails dragged from marsh
And trailing trains of singing girls;
And composed necklaces from earrings
وعقودand necklaces منظومةstrung منof جمانpearls
وعقود منظومة من جمان
ملكتهاpossessed them الأجيادthe necks تلكthose الشجونtangled cares
ملكتها الأجياد تلك الشجون
And necklaces strung from pearls,
The vigils possessed those passions
Necks have claimed them—such tangled cares.
And souls fulfill and caravan walks
ونفوسand souls تقضيpass away وركبand a caravan يسيرtravels
ونفوس تقضي وركب يسير
وأمورand events تبدوappear ودنياand a world تدورturns
وأمور تبدو ودنيا تدور
And souls pass away, and a caravan travels;
And things appear and world spins
And events appear, and a world turns;
And occurrence and shock and bewilderment
وافتكارand contemplation ودهشةand astonishment وحبورand joy
وافتكار ودهشة وحبور
واختفاءand disappearance فيin لمحةa blink وظهورand appearance
واختفاء في لمحة وظهور
And contemplation, and astonishment, and joy;
And disappearance in a glimpse and appearance
And disappearance in a blink, and appearance—
In it, assumptions were in vain
ذهبتwent فيهاabout them دونwithout جدوىbenefit الظنونconjectures
ذهبت فيها دون جدوى الظنون
أيهاO الليلnight طلتyou lasted long أوor لاnot تطولyou grow long
أيها الليل طلت أو لا تطول
Conjectures about them have proved fruitless.
O night, I asked if you last or not
O night, whether you linger long or not,
There is no futility in what I convey about you
ليسthere is no فيماin what أرويهI recount it عنكabout you فضولexcess
ليس فيما أرويه عنك فضول
فسواءso alike لديto me فيكin you الفصولthe seasons
فسواء لدي فيك الفصول
There is no excess in what I recount of you;
It’s the same for me in you the seasons
So your seasons are alike to me,
As for poetry you are a great way
حيثsince للشعرfor poetry أنتyou نعمexcellent is السبيلthe path
حيث للشعر أنت نعم السبيل
قالsaid ربيmy Lord ماnot قلتI said كنbe فيكونand it comes to be
قال ربي ما قلت كن فيكون
For you are an excellent path to poetry.
My Lord said "Be" and it becomes
My Lord said—not I—'Be,' and it is.
Partial English translation: 99 of 100 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1