سألتI asked عليكabout you القبرthe grave لوif only نطقspoke القبرthe grave
سألت عليك القبر لو نطق القبر
أياO نخبةchoicest الأحرارof free men ممنamong those who لهاto whom belongs الصدرthe foremost place
أيا نخبة الأحرار ممن لها الصدر
I asked the grave about you—if only the grave could speak.
I asked the grave about you, if only the grave could speak
O choicest of free men, among those who hold the foremost place!
O elite of the free, with courageous hearts
فقدتكI missed you ماthe space بينamong النجومthe stars استنارةas a radiance
فقدتك ما بين النجوم استنارة
وفيand on الليلةthe night الظلماءdark يفتقدis missed البدرthe full moon
وفي الليلة الظلماء يفتقد البدر
I missed you, a light among the stars;
I lost you among the stars, illuminated
on the dark night, the full moon is missed.
And in the dark night, the full moon is missed
فقدتكI missed you قبلbefore اليومthis day فيهon it وبعدهand after it
فقدتك قبل اليوم فيه وبعده
ويفقدكمand misses you مصرEgypt ويفقدكمand misses you عصرan age
ويفقدكم مصر ويفقدكم عصر
I missed you before this day, on it, and after it;
I missed you before the day, and after it
and Egypt misses you, and an age misses you.
Egypt misses you, and your era misses you
وأنسىand I forget ولاbut I do not أنسىforget المسجيthe one laid out وقدwhile already همىpoured down
وأنسى ولا أنسى المسجي وقد همى
عليهupon him منfrom الأحداقthe eyes هاطلهاtheir streaming القطرrain
عليه من الأحداق هاطلها القطر
I may forget, but never the one laid out, as there poured
I forget, and don’t forget, the buried one, as
upon him, from eyes, their streaming rain.
Tears poured down from eyes upon him
ذكرتكI remembered you والأنفاسwhile the breaths منكfrom you أخيرةlast
ذكرتك والأنفاس منك أخيرة
تجودyou give freely بهاwith them والروحand the soul يصحبهاaccompanies it الطهرpurity
تجود بها والروح يصحبها الطهر
I remembered you, your breaths now the last,
I remembered you, while the breaths from you are last
as you yielded them freely, purity accompanying your soul.
Your soul accompanied by purity
تناديyou call علىfor الأستاذthe Master خلكyour friend لاهجاrepeatedly uttering
تنادي على الأستاذ خلك لاهجا
بذكرهhis name in remembrance نادىcalled الحرthe free man فيon يومهاits day الحرthe free man
بذكره نادى الحر في يومها الحر
You called for the Master, your friend, repeatedly uttering
Calling to the teacher, leaving a mark on him
his name: that day, one free man called to another.
The free called him in their day of freedom
تلهيتyou distracted yourself بالخضراwith green Tunisia عنfrom الموتdeath صابراpatiently
تلهيت بالخضرا عن الموت صابرا
تفكرyou think فيabout مسجونهاher prisoner هكذاthus الصبرpatience
تفكر في مسجونها هكذا الصبر
You distracted yourself from death with green Tunisia, steadfast,
Distracted by the greens from death, patient
thinking of her prisoner—such is patience.
Thinking of its prisoner, thus is patience
تناديyou call بأعلىat the highest الصوتvoice ياO تونسTunisia التيwhose
تنادي بأعلى الصوت يا تونس التي
ليfor me اليومtoday فيin الأنفاسthe breaths منfrom كرهاher return (unclear reading) عطرfragrance
لي اليوم في الأنفاس من كرها عطر
Calling at the top of your voice: 'O Tunisia, whose
Calling loudly, Oh Tunisia, which today
return perfumes my breaths today!
Has from hatred, in my breaths, a scent
أشمI smell منfrom الفردوسParadise عاطرةfragrant الشذىscent
أشم من الفردوس عاطرة الشذى
وأحجوهand I deem it منfrom خضرائناour green Tunisia ذلكthat الزهرblossom
وأحجوه من خضرائنا ذلك الزهر
I smell a sweet-scented bloom from Paradise,
I smell from Paradise the fragrance of delight
and deem that blossom to come from our green Tunisia.'
And sing it from our greens, that blossom
تناديyou call إلىuntil أنthat أرجعrecalled الروحthe soul ربهاits Lord
تنادي إلى أن أرجع الروح ربها
وبويعand was acclaimed فيin الدنياthis world خليفتهاits successor الذكرremembrance
وبويع في الدنيا خليفتها الذكر
You called until the soul's Lord recalled it,
Calling until I return the soul to its Lord
and remembrance was acclaimed its successor in this world.
And the successor in life has paid allegiance to it
وقامتand arose تعزينيconsoling me القوافيthe rhymes بواكياweeping
وقامت تعزيني القوافي بواكيا
وعزّىand consoled جميعall الناسthe people فيon يومهاits day القطرthe country
وعزّى جميع الناس في يومها القطر
The rhymes rose to console me, weeping,
The rhymes console me, crying
and the country consoled everyone that day.
And all the people consoled on its rainy day
ذكرتكI remembered you إذwhen أوصيتyou charged خلكyour friend بالرثاwith an elegy
ذكرتك إذ أوصيت خلك بالرثا
وتاجكand your crown أهلworthy أنto يرصعهstud it الدرpearls
وتاجك أهل أن يرصعه الدر
I remembered you when you charged your friend to elegize you;
I remembered you when you entrusted your people with eulogy
your crown deserves to be studded with pearls.
And your crown deserved to be adorned with pearls
وماand not خنتdid I betray عهديmy pledge فيregarding الوصيةthe charge إنماmerely
وما خنت عهدي في الوصية إنما
تأخرتI delayed فيin التأبينthe eulogy مذsince خاننيbetrayed me الشعرpoetry
تأخرت في التأبين مذ خانني الشعر
I did not betray my pledge concerning your charge; I merely
I did not betray my promise in the will, but only
delayed the elegy since poetry failed me.
Delayed the elegy since poetry betrayed me
نظمتI strung عقودnecklaces الدمعof tears اذat ذاكthat time لؤلؤاas pearls
نظمت عقود الدمع اذ ذاك لؤلؤا
إليكfor you ودرّand the pearls الشعرof poetry غاضebbed away بهwith them البحرthe sea
إليك ودرّ الشعر غاض به البحر
Then I strung necklaces of tears as pearls
I composed strands of tears like pearls
for you, while the sea ebbed away with poetry's pearls.
And the poetry's pearls made the sea roll
أقولI say وقدwhile already شاهدتI saw نعشكyour bier ماشياmoving
أقول وقد شاهدت نعشك ماشيا
لئنthough ضاعis lost ذخريmy treasure فهوthen he فيwithin me لهfor him ذخرa treasure
لئن ضاع ذخري فهو في له ذخر
I said, as I watched your bier move:
I say, having witnessed your coffin walking
Though my treasure is lost, he has a treasure within me.
If I lost my treasure, it is to one who has treasure
وفيand at كلevery حينmoment كانwas حزنيmy grief مجدداrenewed
وفي كل حين كان حزني مجددا
عليكfor you وفيand through الصديقthe friend يرزؤنيbereaves me الدهرtime
عليك وفي الصديق يرزؤني الدهر
At every moment my grief was renewed
And my sorrow was always renewed for you
for you, as time bereaved me of my friend.
And time hurts me for my friend
متىwhenever التفتتturned عينايmy two eyes كنتyou were أمامهاbefore them
متى التفتت عيناي كنت أمامها
مثالan image السناof radiance والمرئياتand visible things بهthrough it كثرare many
مثال السنا والمرئيات به كثر
Whenever my eyes turned, you were before them,
Whenever I glanced, you were before my eyes
an image of radiance, through which many things are seen.
An example of brilliance, sights of you are many
فلستso you are not بخافhidden عنfrom عيونيmy eyes وإنماbut rather
فلست بخاف عن عيوني وإنما
وجودكyour presence فيin الأشياthings هوis الروحthe soul والسرand the secret
وجودك في الأشيا هو الروح والسر
You are not hidden from my eyes; rather,
I do not hide you from my eyes, but rather
your presence in things is their soul and secret.
Your existence in things is the soul and secret
وكنتand you were إلىto الأيامthe days بدرthe full moon سنائهاof their radiance
وكنت إلى الأيام بدر سنائها
ولولاand were it not for سناءradiance البدرof the full moon ماnot عرفwould be known الشهرthe month
ولولا سناء البدر ما عرف الشهر
To the days you were the full moon of their splendor;
You were to the days, the full moon of its brilliance
without the full moon's radiance, the month would not be known.
Without the full moon's brilliance, the month is not known
وجدتكI found you فيin فنيmy art وجدتكI found you فيin الحجىwisdom
وجدتك في فني وجدتك في الحجى
وجدتكI found you فيin الشعارthe watchword هذاthis هوis العمرlife
وجدتك في الشعار هذا هو العمر
I found you in my art; I found you in wisdom;
I found you in my art, I found you in discourse
I found you in the watchword—this is life.
I found you in ideals, this is life
تخرجتyou trained عنيunder me فيin القوافيthe rhymes مساجلاexchanging verses
تخرجت عني في القوافي مساجلا
فمنيso from me لهاfor them شطرa half-line ومنكand from you لهاfor them شطرa half-line
فمني لها شطر ومنك لها شطر
You trained under me in rhymes, trading verses,
You came out through rhymes, debating
a half-line from me, a half-line from you.
So half is from me, and half from you
يذكرنيreminds me علمthe science العروضof prosody براغبof one eager
يذكرني علم العروض براغب
يسائلنيquestioning me عنهabout it ليعلوso may rise لهfor him القدرstanding
يسائلني عنه ليعلو له القدر
The science of prosody recalls to me one eager
Prosody reminds me of Rāghib
to question me about it, so his standing might rise.
Asking about him to elevate his worth
يذكرنيreminds me روضthe garden القريضof verse بزهرةof a blossom
يذكرني روض القريض بزهرة
خدمتyou served بهاwith it الإسلامIslam حقاtruly لكyours الأجرthe reward
خدمت بها الإسلام حقا لك الأجر
The garden of verse reminds me of a blossom
The meadow of poetry reminds me of its flower
with which you served Islam—truly, the reward is yours.
With which I served Islam, truly for you is the reward
تذكرنيremind me تلكthose الرسائلletters شاكياcomplaining
تذكرني تلك الرسائل شاكيا
منof الدهرtime والأيامand the days منof شأنهاtheir nature الغدرtreachery
من الدهر والأيام من شأنها الغدر
Those letters remind me of you complaining
Those epistles remind me, complaining
of time, for treachery is the nature of days.
Of time and days, such is their betrayal
يذكرنيreminds me ديوانthe collection شعريof my poetry وماand what بهin it
يذكرني ديوان شعري وما به
لقولكbecause of your saying إلاnothing but السحرenchantment والدررand pearls الغرgleaming
لقولك إلا السحر والدرر الغر
My collected poems, and what they contain, remind me of you,
My book of poetry reminds me, and what is in it
because you said: 'Only enchantment and gleaming pearls.'
Is only magic and precious pearls from your words
تذكرنيremind me ذاكthat الزميلcompanion مجالسيmy gatherings
تذكرني ذاك الزميل مجالسي
وماand not هوhe إلاanything but الشمسthe sun وهيand they لهfor him الفجرthe dawn
وما هو إلا الشمس وهي له الفجر
My gatherings remind me of that companion;
My companion reminds me of our sessions
he is none other than the sun, and they are his dawn.
He is nothing but the sun, and dawn is his
تذكرنيremind me كلall الفضائلthe virtues بالذيof him who
تذكرني كل الفضائل بالذي
تحلىadorned himself بهاwith them عقداas a necklace يشرفهennobles it النحرthe upper chest
تحلى بها عقدا يشرفه النحر
All the virtues remind me of him who
All the virtues remind me of the one
wore them as a necklace, ennobled by his neck.
Who was adorned by them like a necklace he honors
وكانتand they were بهwith him كالروضlike a garden حسراlaid bare تناقطتfell one by one
وكانت به كالروض حسرا تناقطت
علىupon غصنهاits bough المهصورcrushed أورقهاits leaves الخضرgreen
على غصنها المهصور أورقها الخضر
With him they were like a garden laid bare, as there fell
He was like a garden, sighing over its branches
upon its crushed bough its green leaves.
Its green leaves fell upon it
وكانand was بكin you البيتthe house الحسينيHusaynid مفاخراtaking pride
وكان بك البيت الحسيني مفاخرا
كذاكso it is كذاكso it is الفخرglory يتبعهfollows it الفخرglory
كذاك كذاك الفخر يتبعه الفخر
The Husaynid house took pride in you;
With you, the Abbasid house was proud
so it is, so it is: glory is followed by glory.
Thus is pride, followed by pride
بكىwept الناصرal-Nasir المولىthe lord الأميرthe prince لدرّةfor a pearl
بكى الناصر المولى الأمير لدرّة
منfrom التاجthe crown ضاعتwas lost والمحلand the place لهاfor it قفرdesolate
من التاج ضاعت والمحل لها قفر
Al-Nasir, the lord and prince, wept for a pearl
Al-Nāṣir the king, the prince, cried for the pearl
lost from the crown, its place now desolate.
That was lost, and its place became empty
وبيضتَand you brightened ماwhatever بيضتyou brightened منof صحفthe pages الورىof humankind
وبيضتَ ما بيضت من صحف الورى
ولولاand but for لباسthe garb الحزنof mourning ماnot خطهاinscribed them الحبرink
ولولا لباس الحزن ما خطها الحبر
You brightened so many of humankind's pages;
You enlightened what you enlightened of the scripts of creation
but for mourning's garb, ink would not have inscribed them.
Were it not for the dress of sorrow, the pen would not have drawn them
وأجريتَand you made flow للخضراfor green Tunisia العيونthe eyes دوامياbleeding
وأجريتَ للخضرا العيون دواميا
عجبتI marveled لهاat her خضراgreen وأدمعهاyet her tears حمرred
عجبت لها خضرا وأدمعها حمر
You set green Tunisia's eyes streaming blood;
You let the greens flow constantly from your eyes
I marveled: she is green, yet her tears are red.
I wonder at their greenness while their tears are red
بكتwept تونسTunisia الخضراthe green علىfor صالحSalih كماjust as
بكت تونس الخضرا على صالح كما
بكتwept for كاملاKamil منfrom قبلهاbefore her أختهاher sister مصرEgypt
بكت كاملا من قبلها أختها مصر
Green Tunisia wept for Salih, just as
Tunisia's greens cried over Ṣāliḥ as
her sister Egypt had wept for Kamil before her.
Egypt cried over Kāmil before it, its sister
لهاshe has الحقthe right هاbehold قدindeed حانhas come حينthe time افتقادهاof her missing
لها الحق ها قد حان حين افتقادها
لمثلكfor one like you أينwhere المثلthe equal تبكيshe weeps لهاshe has العذرgood cause
لمثلك أين المثل تبكي لها العذر
She has the right—behold, the time has come for her to miss
It has the right - the time of missing it has come
one like you. Where is your equal? She weeps with good cause.
For the like of you, where is its equal? Excuses to cry are justified
أمطناwe removed علىfrom over وجهthe face البلادof the country خمارهاher veil
أمطنا على وجه البلاد خمارها
كماas تشتهيyou desire ياO صالحٌSalih وبداand became clear الأمرthe matter
كما تشتهي يا صالحٌ وبدا الأمر
We lifted the country's veil from her face,
We covered the face of the country with its veil
as you desire, O Salih, and the matter became clear.
As you wish, O Ṣāliḥ, and the matter became clear
وهاand here نحنwe للدستورfor the constitution نسعىstrive برايةwith a banner
وها نحن للدستور نسعى براية
هلاليةcrescent-bearing حمراred يحفsurrounds بهاaround it النصرvictory
هلالية حمرا يحف بها النصر
Here we are, striving for the constitution with a banner,
Of the crescent, red, surrounded by victory
red and crescent-bearing, surrounded by victory.
We remove the blindness from those eyes
نُزيحwe remove علىfrom over تلكthose العيونeyes غشاوةa veil
نُزيح على تلك العيون غشاوة
ليبصرso may see ذوone possessed of حجرreason ويرتفعand may be lifted الحجرthe ban
ليبصر ذو حجر ويرتفع الحجر
We lift a veil from those eyes,
So that the stonehearted can see, and ignorance is lifted
so those of reason may see, and the ban be lifted.
You see us, and stones of obstruction are trampled
تراناyou see us وأحجارwhile the stones العثارof stumbling مداسةare trampled
ترانا وأحجار العثار مداسة
بأخمصناbeneath our soles بحراas a sea لهwith its المدflood tide والجزرand ebb tide
بأخمصنا بحرا له المد والجزر
You see us, with stumbling stones trodden
Under our feet, a sea with ebb and flow
beneath our soles, as a sea with flood and ebb.
Its waves throw them as corpses
وتقذفهاand cast them out أمواجهits waves جيفاas corpses علتrisen high
وتقذفها أمواجه جيفا علت
ويغلوand rises بماfor what تحويهcontain it أصدافهits shells السعرthe price
ويغلو بما تحويه أصدافه السعر
Its waves cast them out as corpses risen high,
And the sparks in its shells flare
and the price rises for what its shells contain.
If the one sadly missed saw
ولوand if شاهدhad witnessed المأسوفlamented عنهfor him جنابكمyour honored person
ولو شاهد المأسوف عنه جنابكم
مناهضةthe resistance الأحرارof free men أسكرهwould intoxicate him البشرjoy
مناهضة الأحرار أسكره البشر
Had your lamented, honored self witnessed
The opposition of the free, cheer would intoxicate him
the resistance of free men, joy would have intoxicated you.
When they imprison individuals, and you save them
إذاwhen سجنواthey imprisoned فرداone man ومنهمand among them نجيكمyour confidant
إذا سجنوا فردا ومنهم نجيكم
تهنّيyou congratulate بهon him الخضراgreen Tunisia فيأخذهthen overtakes him السكرintoxication
تهنّي به الخضرا فيأخذه السكر
When they imprison a man—your confidant among them—
The greens congratulate, taking the cheer
you congratulate green Tunisia on him, and intoxication overtakes him.
Thus are the traits of those standing up for revival
كذاكsuch are خصالthe qualities القائمينof those undertaking بنهضةa revival
كذاك خصال القائمين بنهضة
ومنand whoever طلبseeks الحسناءthe beautiful woman لمdoes not يغلهdeter him by its cost المهرthe dowry
ومن طلب الحسناء لم يغله المهر
Such are the qualities of those undertaking a revival;
And whoever seeks the beautiful one, the dowry does not tempt him
whoever seeks a beautiful bride is not deterred by the dowry.
The sweet is not good in the cup of disgrace
وماand not العذبthe sweet فيin كاسthe cup الهوانof humiliation بسائغpalatable
وما العذب في كاس الهوان بسائغ
ولكنbut بكأسin a cup العزof honor يستعذبis found sweet المرthe bitter
ولكن بكأس العز يستعذب المر
Sweetness in humiliation's cup is not palatable,
But in the cup of honor, the bitter is sweetened
but in honor's cup, bitterness is found sweet.
Without your eulogy, as you entrusted
ودونكand here for you تأبيناan elegy كماas كنتyou were موصياinstructing
ودونك تأبينا كما كنت موصيا
شفيعهits intercessor فيfor التأجيلthe delay مقضيّةfulfilled النذرthe vow
شفيعه في التأجيل مقضيّة النذر
Here is an elegy, as you instructed;
Its delay in fulfillment, a vow fulfilled
its plea for the delay is a vow now fulfilled.
None can eulogize your equal
نظيركyour peer تأبينيmy elegy يعزis rare نظيرهits peer
نظيرك تأبيني يعز نظيره
فلاso neither البحرthe sea مبديهrevealing it إليهمto them ولاnor البرthe land
فلا البحر مبديه إليهم ولا البر
My elegy is your peer—its peer is rare;
So neither land nor sea can lead them to you
neither sea nor land reveals one to them.
This is my letter, pages I have scattered
وهذاand this كتابيmy book طاقةa bouquet قدindeed نثرتهاI scattered it
وهذا كتابي طاقة قد نثرتها
علىupon قبركyour grave الزاهيblooming بهاwith it الشعرpoetry والنثرand prose
على قبرك الزاهي بها الشعر والنثر
This book of mine is a bouquet I have scattered
Upon your shining grave, with poetry and prose
upon your grave, where verse and prose bloom through it.
Recite its lines, O King of Mercy, over it
فمرso bid ملكthe angel الرحمانof the Merciful يتلوrecite سطورهاits lines
فمر ملك الرحمان يتلو سطورها
عليكto you وقلand say لاO (in lāhumma) همGod (in lāhumma) ربيmy Lord لكto You الشكرthanks
عليك وقل لا هم ربي لك الشكر
Bid the Merciful's angel recite its lines
And say: My Lord, for you is all thanks
to you, and say: 'O God, my Lord, to You be thanks.'
Partial English translation: 93 of 94 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1