ياO راكبrider الرتلthe train السريعthe swift
يا راكب الرتل السريع
ماnot ذاكthat عهديmy knowledge بالوديعof the gentle one
ما ذاك عهدي بالوديع
O rider of the speeding train,
O rider of the swift caravan
that is not how I knew the gentle one.
What is this promise of farewell
هلاwhy not رفقتyou dealt gently بمعشرwith a company
هلا رفقت بمعشر
خلفتهمyou left them صرعىstruck down الصدوعheartbreaks
خلفتهم صرعى الصدوع
Why did you not deal gently with a company
Why not be kind to a group
whom you left struck down by heartbreak?
Whom you left slain with wounds
ودواthey wished قراعto combat الموتdeath فيfor
ودوا قراع الموت في
كyou وخانهمand betrayed them فقدthe loss of القريعthe champion
ك وخانهم فقد القريع
They wished to fight death for
Yearning for the strikes of death
you, but the loss of their champion betrayed them.
And you betrayed them, losing the dearest
قلsay لاno حصونfortresses تقيكprotect you منfrom
قل لا حصون تقيك من
سهمan arrow الحتوفdeaths; dooms ولاnor دروعarmor
سهم الحتوف ولا دروع
Say: no fortresses can protect you from
Tell them no forts can protect you
the arrow of death, nor can armor.
From the arrows of fate, nor armor
مهلاgently رويدكماtake your time—what الذيthat
مهلا رويدكما الذي
أجراكmade you race ياO مجريone who makes flow الدموعthe tears
أجراك يا مجري الدموع
Gently! Take your time! What is it
Slow down, like he who guided you
that made you race, O you who make tears flow?
O shedder of tears
ماwhat بالis the matter with نعشكyour bier سابحاsailing
ما بال نعشك سابحا
سبحsailing السفينةthe ship فيamid الجموعthe crowds
سبح السفينة في الجموع
Why does your bier sail
Why does your bier float
like a ship amid the crowds,
Like a ship among crowds
متنقلmoving بينbetween الأكفthe palms
متنقل بين الأكف
وبينand between هاماتheads الجميعeveryone
وبين هامات الجميع
passing between the palms
Moving between palms
and among the heads of all?
And foreheads of all
ماwhy للمحاجرfor the eye sockets فيin السهاsleeplessness (continued)
ما للمحاجر في السها
دوماending of 'sleeplessness'; and why لطرفكfor your eye فيin هجوعslumber
دوما لطرفك في هجوع
Why are the eyes sleepless,
Why do cheeks constantly
while your own eye lies in slumber?
Incline towards you in grief
أجبanswer المناديthe caller عندbeside قبgrave (continued)
أجب المنادي عند قب
ركending of 'grave'; your صارخاcrying out هلis there منany سميعone who hears
رك صارخا هل من سميع
Answer the caller beside your grave,
Answer the caller at your grave
crying out: “Is there anyone to hear?”
Screaming, is there anyone listening?
رحماكhave mercy ياO مرحومone shown mercy فيin الthe
رحماك يا مرحوم في ال
دارينtwo abodes بالباكيon the weeper الهلوعthe distraught
دارين بالباكي الهلوع
Have mercy, O one shown mercy in the
Have mercy on you, o deceased, in both worlds
two abodes, on the distraught weeper.
For the crying heartbroken one
باللهby God ريثكtake your time كيso that نودwe bid farewell (continued)
بالله ريثك كي نود
عending of 'we bid farewell' منthe one who يسائلكasks you for الرجوعreturn
ع من يسائلك الرجوع
By God, linger, so that we may bid farewell
For God's sake, wait so we bid farewell
to the one who asks you to return.
To one who asks for return
فيamong الناسthe people ذكركyour memory خالدeverlasting
في الناس ذكرك خالد
حاشاfar be it جميلكyour goodness أنthat يضيعbe lost
حاشا جميلك أن يضيع
Your memory endures among the people;
In people, your memory is immortal
far be it that your goodness should be lost.
Never shall your beauty fade
إنif غابset نجمكyour star بالوفاthrough death (continued)
إن غاب نجمك بالوفا
ةending of 'death' فشمسthen the sun ذكركof your memory فيin طلوعrising
ة فشمس ذكرك في طلوع
If your star has set in death,
If your star has gone with loyalty
the sun of your memory is rising.
The sun of your memory rises
تدريknow الدياجيthe dark nights وحدهاthey alone
تدري الدياجي وحدها
ماwhat فيin قيامكyour standing in prayer والركوعand bowing
ما في قيامك والركوع
The dark nights alone know
Only nights know alone
what lay in your standing prayer and bowing.
Your standing and bowing in prayer
فيin كلevery موضعplace of سجدةprostration
في كل موضع سجدة
نفحاتfragrant wafts ذكركyour remembrance فيin شيوعdiffusion
نفحات ذكرك في شيوع
In every place of prostration,
In every place of prostration
the fragrant wafts of your remembrance spread.
Scents of your memory diffusing
تنأىyou keep away عنfrom اللممminor sins المغاoverlooked (continued)
تنأى عن اللمم المغا
ضىending of 'overlooked' عنهfrom it كالأمرlike the matter الفظيعthe dreadful
ضى عنه كالأمر الفظيع
You shunned the minor sins passed
You avoid blamable deeds
over, as though they were a dreadful offense.
Terrible to hear of
وبماand with what بهwith it مولاكyour Lord قدhad
وبما به مولاك قد
أولاكbestowed upon you فيin الدنياthis world قنوعcontented
أولاك في الدنيا قنوع
And with what your Lord had
With what your Master granted you
bestowed upon you in this world, you were content.
Content in the world
ماnot كانdid يبطركmake you arrogant النعيluxury (continued)
ما كان يبطرك النعي
مending of 'luxury' بهاin it ولمand did not يفطركbreak you جوعhunger
م بها ولم يفطرك جوع
Luxury never made you arrogant
No wailing saddened you
in this world, nor did hunger break you.
Nor did hunger make you complain
كلeveryone بفضلكto your virtue شاهدa witness
كل بفضلك شاهد
وعليكand over you كلهموall of them جزوعanguished
وعليك كلهمو جزوع
All bear witness to your virtue,
All witness to your grace
and all are anguished over you.
And for you they all grieve
لولاwere it not for الفضائلvirtues ماnot تبيّyou discerned (continued)
لولا الفضائل ما تبيّ
نتending of 'you discerned' الوضيعthe lowly منfrom الرفيعthe noble
نت الوضيع من الرفيع
Without virtues, you could not distinguish
Without virtues, the vile would not
the lowly from the noble.
Be distinct from the noble
هذاthis is المحسينal-Muhsin بينناamong us
هذا المحسين بيننا
فيin بيتthe house of أهليهhis family البديعthe splendid
في بيت أهليه البديع
Here is al-Muhsin among us,
This is the virtuous among us
in his family's splendid house.
In his excellent ancestral home
بيتthe house of المنستيريal-Monastiri وماand what
بيت المنستيري وما
أدراكmade you know ماwhat البيتthe house المنيعthe impregnable
أدراك ما البيت المنيع
The house of al-Monastiri—and what
The home of Manistri, but what
can tell you what that impregnable house is!
Do you know of the firm home?
بيتa house بمثلby one like محمدMuhammad
بيت بمثل محمد
شرفتwere ennobled أصولهits roots والفروعand the branches
شرفت أصوله والفروع
A house that, by one like Muhammad,
A home honored by the like of Muhammad
had its roots and branches ennobled.
Noble roots and branches
هذاthis is أريجthe fragrance of العبقريgenius (continued)
هذا أريج العبقري
ةending of 'genius' فيin ابنهhis son الزاكيthe pure الضليعthe accomplished
ة في ابنه الزاكي الضليع
Here is the fragrance of genius
This is the aroma of genius
in his pure, accomplished son.
In his pure, learned son
فيin نجلهhis son وشقيقهand his brother الthe
في نجله وشقيقه ال
مبرورvirtuous one سلوانsolace الجميعeveryone
مبرور سلوان الجميع
In his son and his brother,
In his son and brother, the blessed
the virtuous one, lies solace for all.
The solace of all
أكرمhow noble بحرwith a free man مثلهlike him
أكرم بحر مثله
ساعstriving لنهضتناfor our renaissance نزوعardently aspiring
ساع لنهضتنا نزوع
How noble a free man like him,
Honored by a sea like him
striving, eager for our renaissance!
Yearning for our renaissance
فلتبكهso let her weep for him الخضراal-Khadra (the Green) بكاweeping الthe (part of al-Khansa)
فلتبكه الخضرا بكا ال
خنساKhansa علىover الصنوthe brother الصريعthe fallen
خنسا على الصنو الصريع
Let al-Khadra weep for him as
So let the greens cry over him
al-Khansa wept over her fallen brother.
Like the pelican over the slain
ماnot كانhe was إلاanything but باذلاexerting
ما كان إلا باذلا
فيin البرgoodness جهدthe effort of المستطيعone able
في البر جهد المستطيع
He did nothing but expend
He was but a giver
in goodness all the effort within his power.
Of effort, as much as able
لمnot يسعdid he strive كلall حياتهhis life
لم يسع كل حياته
إلاexcept إلىtoward حسنthe goodness of الصنيعaction
إلا إلى حسن الصنيع
Never, throughout his life, did he strive
His whole life sufficed only
for anything but good deeds.
For good deeds
منwhoever كانwas مشترياpurchasing بدنwith worldly life (continued)
من كان مشتريا بدن
ياهending of 'worldly life'; his الهدىguidance ربحgained الجميعeverything
ياه الهدى ربح الجميع
Whoever trades his worldly life
One who bought his religion
for guidance has gained everything.
Profited all
لولاwere it not for مخافةfear of ربّهhis Lord
لولا مخافة ربّه
لمnot يدرwould he know ماwhat معنىthe meaning of الخضوعsubmission
لم يدر ما معنى الخضوع
Were it not for fear of his Lord,
Had it not been for fear of his Lord
he would not have known what submission meant.
He'd not know submission's meaning
كمhow often كانhe used to يبسمsmile للشداat hardships (continued)
كم كان يبسم للشدا
ئدending of 'hardships' حينwhen يبكيهmade him weep الخشوعhumble reverence
ئد حين يبكيه الخشوع
How often he smiled at hardships,
How much he smiled at misfortunes
when humble reverence made him weep!
When humility made him cry
حتىuntil قضىhe died مستبشراrejoicing
حتى قضى مستبشرا
ونعاهand announced his death ناعيهhis death-announcer المريعthe alarming
ونعاه ناعيه المريع
Until he died rejoicing,
Until he passed on joyfully
and his dread-bearing herald announced his death.
And the wailer wailed his loss
ياO زهرةflower ذويتyou withered علىon الأthe (begins 'branches')
يا زهرة ذويت على الأ
غصانbranches (completion) إبّانduring الربيعspring
غصان إبّان الربيع
O flower, you withered on the
O flower that withered
branches in the midst of spring.
On branches in spring
غرسوكthey planted you ثانيa second مرةtime
غرسوك ثاني مرة
وسقوكand watered you لكنbut بالدموعwith tears
وسقوك لكن بالدموع
They planted you a second time
They planted you again
and watered you—but with tears.
Watering you with tears
جدثاa grave حوىheld جسداa body كريnoble (continued)
جدثا حوى جسدا كري
ماending of 'noble' فاشمخرso towered علىabove الربوعthe dwellings
ما فاشمخر على الربوع
A grave that held a noble body
A grave that contained a precious body
thus towered above the dwellings,
Raised above the meadows
وحناand bent tenderly عليهover him حنوهاher tender bending
وحنا عليه حنوها
أمthe mother of الفطيمthe weaned child علىover الرضيعthe suckling
أم الفطيم على الرضيع
and bent over him with the tenderness
We grieved him, like a mother
of a weaned child's mother toward a suckling.
Her infant child
وأكنّهand sheltered him مثلlike المودlove (continued)
وأكنّه مثل المود
ةending of 'love' والإخاand brotherhood بينbetween الضلوعthe ribs
ة والإخا بين الضلوع
And sheltered him as love
As if he were affection and brotherhood
and brotherhood are sheltered between the ribs.
Between ribs
وتفتّحتand opened فيهwithin it الكوىthe windows
وتفتّحت فيه الكوى
منfrom جنّةa paradise طفقتbegan تضوعwaft fragrance
من جنّة طفقت تضوع
And windows opened within it,
And sorrows opened in him
from a paradise that began to waft fragrance.
From a paradise that started raining
والحورand the houris حافلةthronging بهaround him
والحور حافلة به
بينamong المباخرthe censers والشموعand the candles
بين المباخر والشموع
And the houris thronged around him,
The maidens crowded around him
among censers and candles.
Between incense and candles
بشراكglad tidings to you ياO رمساgrave بمنfor the one whom
بشراك يا رمسا بمن
تحويهyou contain him يغبطكenvies your good fortune البقيعal-Baqiʿ
تحويه يغبطك البقيع
Glad tidings, O grave, for the one
Good tidings to you, o soulmate
you hold—al-Baqiʿ envies your good fortune.
In whom you reside, envied by the honored tombs
فيكwithin you المطيعthe obedient one لربهto his Lord
فيك المطيع لربه
افسحmake room بربكby your Lord للمطيعfor the obedient one
افسح بربك للمطيع
Within you lies one obedient to his Lord;
In you is the obedient to his Lord
make room, by your Lord, for the obedient one.
So make way, obedient one, for the obedient
ناداهcalled to him فيكwithin you مؤرخa chronicler
ناداه فيك مؤرخ
محمدMuhammad لكمfor you all شفيعan intercessor
محمد لكم شفيع
A chronicler called to him within you:
He was called by the historian Muhammad
“Muhammad is an intercessor for you all.”
As your intercessor
Sol 6.1