أذاwhen مَاemphatic particle عقيقُʿAqīq الرّمْلِal-Raml (the sand) بانتcame into view خيّامُهits tents
أذا مَا عقيقُ الرّمْلِ بانت خيّامُه
وأورقَand grew leafy واديهits valley وجادتand poured generously غَمَامُهits clouds
وأورقَ واديه وجادت غَمَامُه
When the tents of ʿAqīq al-Raml come into view,
When the knolls of sand became visible, their tents
And its valley grows leafy and its clouds pour generously,
And its valley became green, and its clouds poured down,
وبانَand appeared لناto us البانُthe bān tree الذيwhich بمُحَجّرٍat Muḥajjar
وبانَ لنا البانُ الذي بمُحَجّرٍ
تميلُsway أعاليهits upper branches وتشدوand sing حَمَامُهits doves
تميلُ أعاليه وتشدو حَمَامُه
And the bān tree at Muḥajjar appears to us,
And the high-domed building appeared to us,
Its crown sways, and its doves sing,
Its peaks leaning as its doves coo,
فحُقّso it is fitting لقلبيfor my heart أنthat يطولَshould last long هُيَامُهits passionate longing
فحُقّ لقلبي أن يطولَ هُيَامُه
وحُقّand it is fitting لطَرْفيfor my eye أنthat يطيرَshould fly away منامُهits sleep
وحُقّ لطَرْفي أن يطيرَ منامُه
Then it is fitting that my heart's passion should linger,
Then it was right for my heart to prolong its love,
And fitting that sleep should fly from my eyes.
And right for my eyes to let their sleep fly away.
ومَاand not أناI إلاّbut مُغْرمُlove-stricken القلبthe heart صَبُّهits passionate lover
ومَا أنا إلاّ مُغْرمُ القلب صَبُّه
بخالينwith those free of love لاnot يدرونَthey know كيفwhat it is like غرامُهits passion
بخالين لا يدرونَ كيف غرامُه
I am only love-stricken and yearning at heart,
I'm but a lover whose heart melted,
For those untouched by love, who do not know its passion.
For cheeky ones who know not what his love is.
وليand I have بالغَضَاat al-Ghaḍā لوif only كنتَyou were تَعْلَمُto know ماwhat الغضاal-Ghaḍā
ولي بالغَضَا لو كنتَ تَعْلَمُ ما الغضا
حبيبَa beloved مكانَat the place of النجمthe star ناءٍdistant مرامُهattaining him
حبيبَ مكانَ النجم ناءٍ مرامُه
At al-Ghaḍā I have—if only you knew al-Ghaḍā—
And I don’t care if you don’t know what indifference is,
A beloved at a star's height, far beyond reach.
A lover whose place is higher than the stars he wishes for.
يَضمُّhe encloses صَبَاحاًa dawn فيin ظلامِthe darkness of نِقَابِهhis veil
يَضمُّ صَبَاحاً في ظلامِ نِقَابِه
ألآياAh, O! بنفسيwith my soul as ransom دُرّهُhis pearls وتُؤامُهand his twin pearls
ألآيا بنفسي دُرّهُ وتُؤامُه
He encloses a dawn within the darkness of his veil.
He embraces in the darkness of his veil morning,
Ah, my soul be ransom for his pearls and twin pearls!
Oh me - his pearl and twin.
ينُوبُstands in عنfor الرِّيحانِsweet basil والراحand wine خدُهُhis cheek
ينُوبُ عن الرِّيحانِ والراح خدُهُ
وَيحكيand resemble غُصُونَthe branches of الخيزرانbamboo عِظَامُهhis bones
وَيحكي غُصُونَ الخيزران عِظَامُه
His cheek stands in for sweet basil and wine,
His cheek takes the place of basil and meadows,
And his bones resemble bamboo branches.
And tells of the slender branches of apricot trees.
أموتُI die إذاwhen ماemphatic particle مالturns عنيaway from me عِطْفُهhis side
أموتُ إذا ما مال عني عِطْفُه
وأحياand I live again إذَاwhen وافىarrives إليّto me سلامُهhis greeting
وأحيا إذَا وافى إليّ سلامُه
I die whenever he turns his side away from me,
I die when he turns away from me,
And come to life when his greeting reaches me.
And I live when his greeting reaches me,
وأسْتَسِمجُand I find hateful اللّيلَthe night القصيرshort ورآءهafter him
وأسْتَسِمجُ اللّيلَ القصير ورآءه
وسِيّانِand equal are ليلُthe night of المستهامِthe love-distraught man وعَامُهand his year
وسِيّانِ ليلُ المستهامِ وعَامُه
I find even a short night hateful after he is gone,
And I find the short night too long without him
And a lovesick man's night and year are alike.
As if it were a year, night of the desperate lover.
ألآAh! حبذاhow lovely is نْجدٌNajd وفائَحُand the wafting scent of رَندِهits laurels
ألآ حبذا نْجدٌ وفائَحُ رَندِه
وياand oh حبّذاhow lovely حَوذَانُهits buttercups وبشّامُهand its balsam shrubs
ويا حبّذا حَوذَانُه وبشّامُه
Ah, how lovely is Najd, and the wafting scent of its laurels!
Oh how excellent is Nejd and the fragrance of its hills,
And oh, how lovely its buttercups and balsam shrubs!
And how excellent are its sands and stony ground.
بلادٌa land كخُلقِlike the character of ابنِthe son of الحسينِal-Ḥusayn رياضُهits gardens
بلادٌ كخُلقِ ابنِ الحسينِ رياضُه
وروضٌand a garden كخلْقِlike the physical form of ابنthe son of الحسينal-Ḥusayn كمامُهits flower buds
وروضٌ كخلْقِ ابن الحسين كمامُه
A land whose gardens resemble Ibn al-Ḥusayn's character,
A land whose meadows match Al-Hussain’s ethics,
And a garden whose buds resemble Ibn al-Ḥusayn's form.
And a garden matching Al-Hussain’s turban.
إِمامٌan imam لأهلfor the people of الأرضthe earth برَّزexcelled وحْدَهhe alone
إِمامٌ لأهل الأرض برَّز وحْدَه
وسَارand he journeyed وخيرand the best of المرسلينthe messengers أمَامُهbefore him
وسَار وخير المرسلين أمَامُه
An imam for the people of earth, he alone excelled,
A leader for earth’s people, his uniqueness manifest,
And journeyed with the best of messengers before him.
Who walked with the best of messengers before him.
مشابُهُهresembling him إسْماًin name وخُلْقاًand in character وَسُنّةًand in practice
مشابُهُه إسْماً وخُلْقاً وَسُنّةً
وإنand if قالhe speaks يوماًone day فالكلامُthen the speech كلامُهhis speech
وإن قال يوماً فالكلامُ كلامُه
He resembles him in name, character, and practice,
His namesake, ethics and way,
And whenever he speaks, his words are the Messenger's own.
And if he speaks, his words are as if his words.
إلاLo! (apparent intended reading) إنّindeed دهراًan age منamong بنيهits sons مَحَمّدٌMuḥammad
إلا إنّ دهراً من بنيه مَحَمّدٌ
زمانٌa time بكفِّin the hand of المكرماتnoble deeds تهَامُهits reins (conjectural; text unclear)
زمانٌ بكفِّ المكرمات تهَامُه
Lo, an age that counts Muḥammad among its sons
Except that for a period among his descendants is Muhammad,
Is a time whose [reins?] lie in the hand of noble deeds.
A time grasping bounties in its fist.
وإنand indeed مَحَلاًّa place حلّsettled فيهin it مَحَمّدٌMuḥammad
وإن مَحَلاًّ حلّ فيه مَحَمّدٌ
مقدّسَةٌsanctified غِيطَانُهits lowlands وإكامُهand its hills
مقدّسَةٌ غِيطَانُه وإكامُه
And indeed, a place where Muḥammad has settled
And if a place was inhabited by Muhammad,
Has holy lowlands and hills.
Its sides and surrounding walls are sanctified.
ومَاand never ضاقgrew narrow يوماًon any day يالمؤمَلِfor a hopeful petitioner (apparent reading) سوحُهhis courtyards
ومَا ضاق يوماً يالمؤمَلِ سوحُه
ولاnor ذمَّwas reproached يوماًever للصديقtoward a friend ذِمَامُهhis pledged protection
ولا ذمَّ يوماً للصديق ذِمَامُه
His courtyards never grew too narrow for a hopeful petitioner,
The plains of hope never narrowed around him,
Nor was his pledged protection of a friend ever reproached.
Nor did the trusted one’s honor get blamed,
وماand not هوhe إلاَّbut الغيثُthe rain غوثٌsuccor مُذاقُهhis savor
وما هو إلاَّ الغيثُ غوثٌ مُذاقُه
وَمَلْمَسُهُand his touch لَدْنٌsoft وَوَبْلٌand a downpour سِجامُهhis outpouring
وَمَلْمَسُهُ لَدْنٌ وَوَبْلٌ سِجامُه
And he is nothing but rain: his savor is succor,
It is but rain, its taste is relief,
His touch is soft, and his outpouring a deluge.
Its touch is gentle, its bonds firm.
ولاand not هوhe إلاّbut البَدرُthe full moon سارٍspreading ضِياؤهُhis light
ولا هو إلاّ البَدرُ سارٍ ضِياؤهُ
وطلقٌand cheerful مُحياهhis face وعالٍand lofty مَقامُهhis station
وطلقٌ مُحياه وعالٍ مَقامُه
And he is nothing but the full moon, his light spreading,
It is but the full moon, its light spreading,
His face cheerful, his station lofty.
Its face bright, its position lofty.
ومَاand not عاشhas lived هذاthis الخلقُcreation إلاّexcept through اشتمالُهhis embrace
ومَا عاش هذا الخلقُ إلاّ اشتمالُه
ولاnor قامstood هذاthis الدينُfaith لولاَbut for قيامُهhis standing firm
ولا قام هذا الدينُ لولاَ قيامُه
And this creation lives only through his embrace,
People did not live except in its protection,
Nor could this faith stand without his standing firm.
Nor did this religion stand except by its establishment.
ولاnor باتspent the night جارٌa neighbor فيin حماهُhis protection مُهَضّماًwronged
ولا بات جارٌ في حماهُ مُهَضّماً
وحاشاand far be it وكلاّand never لاnot يطاقُcan be endured اهتضامهhis being wronged
وحاشا وكلاّ لا يطاقُ اهتضامه
Nor has a neighbor under his protection ever spent a night wronged,
No neighbor spent the night oppressed in its sanctuary,
Far be it—never! No wrong done to him can be endured.
Far be it! Its violation cannot be conceived.
كريمa generous man نمَتْهُraised him مِنْfrom بجيلةَBajīlah سَادةٌlords
كريم نمَتْهُ مِنْ بجيلةَ سَادةٌ
كرامٌnoble بنفسيwith my soul as ransom نفسُهhis soul وكرامُهand his noble kin
كرامٌ بنفسي نفسُه وكرامُه
A generous man, brought forth by lords of Bajīlah,
A generous man whose growth was from excellent stock,
Noble lords—my soul be ransom for his soul and his noble kin.
Generous ones, himself and his generosity a generosity.
بهthrough him يأمنُis secure الثغرُthe frontier المخوفُfeared انفتاحُهits breach
به يأمنُ الثغرُ المخوفُ انفتاحُه
بهthrough him ينظمُstrings together السلكَthe thread العرينَthe lion's lair انتظامُهhis orderliness
به ينظمُ السلكَ العرينَ انتظامُه
Through him the frontier, whose breach is feared, is secure;
Through him the formidable border is secured in its opening,
Through him, his order strings the lion's lair onto a thread.
Through him the supple bond is organized in its arrangement.
غداbecame المجدُglory ثوباًa robe وهوand he ساحبtrailing ذيلهits hem
غدا المجدُ ثوباً وهو ساحب ذيله
بلnay الجودُgenerosity مُهْراًa colt فيin يديهhis two hands لجامُهits bridle
بل الجودُ مُهْراً في يديه لجامُه
Glory became a robe, and he trails its hem;
Tomorrow glory becomes a garment and he trails its train,
Nay, generosity became a colt, its bridle in his hands.
Nay, generosity becomes a sealed gift in his hands.
أباO Abū عَبْدَلٍʿAbdal إنَّindeed الثناءpraise لجوهَرٌtruly a jewel
أبا عَبْدَلٍ إنَّ الثناء لجوهَرٌ
بجوهَرِكwith your jewel الشفافِtranslucent يحلوgrows lovely نظامُهits stringing
بجوهَرِك الشفافِ يحلو نظامُه
O Abū ʿAbdal, praise is indeed a jewel;
Abu Abdallah, praise is a gem
With your translucent jewel, its necklace grows lovely.
Which becomes beautiful in its arrangement by your transparent gem.
وأنتand you امرؤa man لوif أنَّthat حاتمḤātim طيءṬayyiʾ
وأنت امرؤ لو أنَّ حاتم طيء
رءاَكsaw you غداwould become الجودgenerosity ضاقَgrew tight حزامُهits belt
رءاَك غدا الجود ضاقَ حزامُه
And you are such a man that, were Ḥātim of Ṭayyiʾ
And you are a man, if Hatem al-Tai
To see you, generosity would find its belt too tight.
Saw you, generosity would become too narrow for his belt.
فلاso may you never زلتَcease to be للدنياfor the world وللدينand for the faith معقلاًa stronghold
فلا زلتَ للدنيا وللدين معقلاً
ومَجْدُكand your glory عالٍlofty لاnot ينالcan be reached سَنامُهits summit
ومَجْدُك عالٍ لا ينال سَنامُه
So may you never cease to be a stronghold for the world and the faith,
So you remained a refuge for the world and the faith,
And your glory is lofty, its summit beyond reach.
Your glory lofty, unreachable by any minaret.
Sol 6.1