مَاwhat تقولانِyou two say فيabout شقيقِanemones of الخدودthe cheeks
مَا تقولانِ في شقيقِ الخدود
وتشيرانِand you two advise فيabout لُدينsupple القدودfigures
وتشيرانِ في لُدين القدود
What do you two say of anemone-red cheeks,
What are you two saying about the rosy-cheeked one,
and what do you two suggest about supple figures?
And hinting about the smooth cheeks?
مَاwhat تديرانyou two turn over in thought فيabout العيونthe eyes السواجيthe languid
مَا تديران في العيون السواجي
ماwhat تظنانyou two think فيabout الطُلاthe necks والعقُودand the necklaces
ما تظنان في الطُلا والعقُود
What do you two ponder about languid eyes,
What are you glancing at with dreamy eyes,
what do you two think of necks and necklaces?
What are you thinking about bracelets and necklaces?
سَامرانيyou two converse with me at night فقدfor indeed تطاولhas grown long لَيليmy night
سَامراني فقد تطاول لَيلي
ساهرانيyou two keep vigil with me فقدfor indeed عدِمتِI have lost هجُوديmy slumber
ساهراني فقد عدِمتِ هجُودي
Keep me company in night-talk, for my night has grown long;
My night has grown long, so rouse me from my slumber!
keep vigil with me, for I have lost my slumber.
I am sleepless, so revive my languor!
هلis there سبيلٌa way إلىto زَرُودٍZarud واهليهand its people
هل سبيلٌ إلى زَرُودٍ واهليه
وهيهاتَbut how far away أينُwhere الهُthe people of (unclear spelling) زرودZarud
وهيهاتَ أينُ الهُ زرود
Is there a way to Zarud and its people?
Is there a way back to my family in Zaroud,
But how far away! Where are the people of Zarud?
Alas! Where is the tribe of Zaroud?
قالsaid ليto me صَاحبيmy companion غداةthe morning رانيhe saw me
قال لي صَاحبي غداة راني
يومَon the day of نجدٍNajd حليفَbound to وجدٍlonging شديدintense
يومَ نجدٍ حليفَ وجدٍ شديد
My companion said to me the morning he saw me
My friend said to me one morning,
on a day in Najd, bound to intense longing:
On the day of battle at Najd, a severe test:
لَوْif only تجُلّدتَyou showed fortitude قلتُI said لوif only تمcame to pass ليfor me ذاكthat
لَوْ تجُلّدتَ قلتُ لو تم لي ذاك
ولكنbut أمرتَyou commanded غيرَone not جليدsteadfast
ولكن أمرتَ غيرَ جليد
“If only you were steadfast!” I said, “If only that were granted me—
“If you had persevered...” I said, “If only that were possible!”
but you have commanded one who is not steadfast.”
But you ordered otherwise than steadfastness.
ظلّhe kept يهديoffering ليto me الرشادَright guidance فأعْصىyet I disobey
ظلّ يهدي لي الرشادَ فأعْصى
وبعيدand far off رشادُguidance غيرُone not رشيدِrightly guided
وبعيد رشادُ غيرُ رشيدِ
He kept offering me right guidance, yet I disobeyed;
He kept counseling me rightly but I disobeyed,
and guidance is far from one unguided.
And the counsel of another is far from the right path.
ياO أهيلdear people of الخيامthe tents لمnot أنسI forget عهداًa pledge
يا أهيل الخيام لم أنس عهداً
مذsince بعدتمyou went far away فَلِمْso why نَقضتمyou broke عهوديmy vows
مذ بعدتم فَلِمْ نَقضتم عهودي
O dear people of the tents, I have forgotten no pledge
O people of the tents! I have not forgotten the past,
since you went far away; why, then, have you broken my vows?
So why did you break your vows after you left?
قدindeed وعدتمyou promised بأنthat تزُورواyou would visit فماذاso what
قد وعدتم بأن تزُوروا فماذا
عاقكمkept you عنfrom نجازfulfilling تلكthose الوعودthe promises
عاقكم عن نجاز تلك الوعود
You promised to visit—so what
You had promised to visit, so what prevented
kept you from fulfilling those promises?
You from fulfilling those promises?
لاdo not تقولواyou say سلوتI ceased to pine بعدafter افتراقٍparting
لا تقولوا سلوت بعد افتراقٍ
فدُموعيfor my tears علىto هواكمmy love for you شهوديmy witnesses
فدُموعي على هواكم شهودي
Do not say I ceased to pine after our parting,
Do not say: “He asked us long after we parted.”
for my tears are my witnesses to my love for you.
My tears for your love bear witness!
كبديmy liver طوعُobedient to أمركمyour command والقوافيand the rhymes
كبدي طوعُ أمركم والقوافي
كلّهاall of them فيin praise of سُهيلٍSuhayl بنson of الوليدal-Walid
كلّها في سُهيلٍ بن الوليد
My liver is at your command, and my rhymes
My heart obeys your commands, and my poems
are all in praise of Suhayl ibn al-Walid.
Are all ascribed to Suhayl ibn al-Walid.
وإذاand when القصدُthe quest والقصيدُand the poem أصيْغاare both fashioned
وإذا القصدُ والقصيدُ أصيْغا
فهوthen he للقصدfor the quest موضعٌa destination والقصيدand the poem
فهو للقصد موضعٌ والقصيد
And when a quest and a poem are fashioned,
And when I compose a verse and a poem,
he is the fitting destination for quest and poem.
It is for that purpose and that poem.
مَاnever وفدناwe came as visitors إليهto him إلاexcept that أفدناwe benefited
مَا وفدنا إليه إلا أفدنا
منهfrom him لاmay he not زالَcease to be مَنْجعاًa source of bounty للوفودfor delegations
منه لا زالَ مَنْجعاً للوفود
We never came to him without gaining
We did not visit him without gaining from him;
from him; may he remain a source of bounty for delegations.
He continues to be a haven for visitors.
ماnever وردناwe came to حياضَthe pools of نعماهhis bounty إلاّexcept that
ما وردنا حياضَ نعماه إلاّ
قالhe said أهلاًwelcome ومرحباًand a warm welcome بالورودto those arriving
قال أهلاً ومرحباً بالورود
We never came to the pools of his bounty but
We did not enter his meadows of bounty without him saying,
he said, “Welcome, a warm welcome to those who come!”
“Welcome and greetings to the flowers!”
تنظرُyou behold الطالعَthe rising star السعيدَthe auspicious إذwhen لاَحit shone forth
تنظرُ الطالعَ السعيدَ إذ لاَح
فيin ذلكthat الجبينِbrow السعيدِfortunate
في ذلك الجبينِ السعيدِ
You behold the auspicious rising star as it gleams
Good fortune smiles when his auspicious forehead appears,
upon that fortunate brow.
On that auspicious brow.
وتحطُّand are set down الرحالُthe saddles منهof his بسَوْحٍin an open court
وتحطُّ الرحالُ منه بسَوْحٍ
كلall كثبانِهits dunes جفانbowls of ثريدbread-and-meat stew
كل كثبانِه جفان ثريد
And the saddles are set down in his open court,
The encampments depart from it happily,
where every dune is a bowl of bread-and-meat stew.
While its every dune is barren and vacant.
عندَwith رحبِone broad of الذراعarm والصدرand breast نقعa thirst-quencher
عندَ رحبِ الذراع والصدر نقع
لِوَدُوْدٍfor a loving friend وَعُضَّةٌand a bite لحسودfor an envier
لِوَدُوْدٍ وَعُضَّةٌ لحسود
With one broad of arm and breast—a thirst-quencher
In the expanse of his arms and chest we take refuge
for a loving friend, and a bite for an envier.
From the worms and bites of the envious.
عندَwith مَنْone who لاnot يزالceases to be فيin عقوتيهhis two forecourts
عندَ مَنْ لا يزال في عقوتيه
نجْعةُpasture for المعتفيthe seeker of bounty وأمنand safety for الطريدthe fugitive
نجْعةُ المعتفي وأمن الطريد
With one in whose two forecourts there are always
With him who continues to be in his strongholds
pasture for the seeker of bounty and safety for the fugitive.
A sanctuary for the protected and security for the hunted.
تنظرyou see الخيلَthe horses فيin المرابطِthe tethering places حوليْهaround him
تنظر الخيلَ في المرابطِ حوليْه
وسُمْرَand the tawny القناspear-shafts وخفقَand the fluttering of البنودِthe banners
وسُمْرَ القنا وخفقَ البنودِ
You see the horses at their tethering places around him,
You look at the horses in his garrison around him
and the tawny spear-shafts and the fluttering banners,
And the stallions pawing and the tethered camels.
والعطاياand gifts علىupon العطاياgifts فَمنَهاand among them
والعطايا على العطايا فَمنَها
تبرgold dust of مصرِEgypt وعبقريand exquisite البُرودstriped cloaks
تبر مصرِ وعبقري البُرود
and gift upon gift; among them are
Gifts upon gifts from him, among them
Egypt's gold dust and exquisite striped cloaks.
The produce of Egypt and the perfume of Brouda.
كُلّمَاwhenever عَجَتِcried out الجنائِبُthe led mounts حوليهaround him
كُلّمَا عَجَتِ الجنائِبُ حوليه
أجابتanswered عُفاتُهhis petitioners بالنشيدwith song
أجابت عُفاتُه بالنشيد
Whenever the led mounts cry out around him,
Whenever the armies gathered around him,
his petitioners answer with song.
His chastity answered with song.
ذاكthat man ردفُdeputy of الملوكthe kings طفلاًas a child وكهلاًand as a mature man
ذاك ردفُ الملوك طفلاً وكهلاً
وَعميدُand chief of القبائلthe tribes ابنson of العميدthe chief
وَعميدُ القبائل ابن العميد
He is the kings' deputy, as a child and as a grown man,
He is the cherished one of kings, as a child and grown,
and the chief of the tribes, son of the chief.
And the pillar of the tribes, son of the pillar.
طاهرpure الصدرِin breast والطويةِand inner purpose لمَّاhas not
طاهر الصدرِ والطويةِ لمَّا
يَسْرِcrept فيinto صدرهhis breast ظلامُthe darkness of الحَقودِthe spiteful
يَسْرِ في صدره ظلامُ الحَقودِ
Pure of breast and inner purpose; never
Pure in heart and in nature, whenever
has the spiteful man's darkness crept into his breast.
The darkness of hatred stirred in his breast,
يَتِّقِhe fears اللهُGod فيin الأمورaffairs وتخشاهand you fear him
يَتِّقِ اللهُ في الأمور وتخشاه
ويُخشىand he is feared إذاwhen مشىhe walks فيin الحديدiron
ويُخشى إذا مشى في الحديد
He fears God in all matters, and you fear him,
He fears God in all matters and stands in awe of Him,
and he is feared when he walks clad in iron.
And he is feared when he walks in armor.
سادhe ruled فيin مهدهhis cradle وجادَand gave generously ففِكرٌso, a reflection
ساد في مهده وجادَ ففِكرٌ
أيُّwhat فرعbranch أنافrose high منfrom غيرother than عودa trunk
أيُّ فرع أناف من غير عود
He ruled in his cradle and gave freely—so consider:
He ruled in his cradle and was generous, so how
what branch has risen high without a trunk?
Can any branch excel without a root?
ياO فريدَpeerless one of العلاglory إليكto you منof المدحِpraise
يا فريدَ العلا إليك من المدحِ
فريداًa rare pearl يفوقsurpassing نظمَthe stringing of الفريدprecious pearls
فريداً يفوق نظمَ الفريد
O peerless one of glory, here is praise for you:
O unique in knowledge, to you this praise
a rare pearl surpassing a string of precious pearls.
Is uniquely superior to the verse of the unique.
نقّحَتْهrefined it قريحةٌa poetic gift أنتجَتْهاbrought it forth
نقّحَتْه قريحةٌ أنتجَتْها
فكرةُa thought تستقلُdeems slight شعرَthe poetry of لبيدLabid
فكرةُ تستقلُ شعرَ لبيد
A poetic gift refined it, itself brought forth
It was polished by a talent that produced it
by a thought that esteems Labid's verse lightly.
From a thought that independently rivals Labid's poetry.
أناI ذاhere واقفٌstanding وصحبيand my companions يثنىoffer praise
أنا ذا واقفٌ وصحبي يثنى
عنof معاليكyour lofty deeds كلَّevery يومٍday جديدnew
عن معاليك كلَّ يومٍ جديد
Here I stand, while my companions offer praise
To sing your glories, each new day.
of your lofty deeds with every new day,
Among chanters, singers and poets
بينَamong مُنشa composer ومُنشدٍand a reciter ومُغَنٍّand a singer
بينَ مُنش ومُنشدٍ ومُغَنٍّ
ومَهَنٍّand one offering congratulations لكلfor every صومٍfast وَعيدand feast
ومَهَنٍّ لكل صومٍ وَعيد
some composing, some reciting, and some singing,
Who fast and feast for every festival.
and some offering greetings for every fast and feast.
Your gifts have made us your slaves,
قدindeed تملكتناyou have made us yours عبيداًas slaves بنعماكthrough your bounty
قد تملكتنا عبيداً بنعماك
وشرطand the obligation of الكرامthe noble بِرُّkindness العيدthe feast
وشرط الكرام بِرُّ العيد
Through your bounty you have indeed made us your slaves,
And kindness to slaves is the true mark of nobility.
and the noble are bound to show kindness at the feast.
So repeat that kindness you showed in the past,
فاعِدْso repeat ذلكthat الجميلَgracious favor الذيwhich كانonce was
فاعِدْ ذلك الجميلَ الذي كان
فماfor not زلتyou have ceased to be خيرَthe best مُبدٍan initiator مُعيدa renewer
فما زلت خيرَ مُبدٍ مُعيد
So repeat that gracious favor of the past,
For you remain the best starter and repeater of favors.
for you remain the best at beginning and renewing.
All gains are destroyed by the passage of fate,
كلevery كَسبٍgain يبيدُهdestroys it قِدَمُthe aging of الدَّهرِtime
كل كَسبٍ يبيدُه قِدَمُ الدَّهرِ
ويَبقىand remains الثناءُpraise فيin تجديدrenewal
ويَبقى الثناءُ في تجديد
Every gain is destroyed by time's passing,
But praise is made new again through renewal.
while praise lives on in constant renewal.
We ask God to protect you and maintain you
نسألُwe ask اللهGod أنيthat He (joined fragment) قيكprotect you (split fragment) ويبقيكand preserve you
نسألُ الله أني قيك ويبقيك
ويكفيكand shield you from كلَّevery دهرِage عنيدhostile
ويكفيك كلَّ دهرِ عنيد
We ask God to protect you and preserve you,
And suffice you against every stubborn age.
and shield you from every hostile age.
Partial English translation: 65 of 66 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1