غنَيْنَاwe lived زماناًfor a time بالتصعلكin poverty والغِنىand wealth
غنَيْنَا زماناً بالتصعلك والغِنى
وكلاًand each سقاناهmade us drink it بكأسيهماfrom their two cups الدهرTime
وكلاً سقاناه بكأسيهما الدهر
We lived for a time in poverty and in wealth;
We once sang of conceit and wealth,
And Time made us drink both from their two cups.
And time offered us both cups to drink.
فماso did not زادناmake us more بغياًoppressive علىtoward ذيone possessing قرابةٍkinship
فما زادنا بغياً على ذي قرابةٍ
غنانَاour wealth ولاnor أزرىdetracted بأَحسابناfrom our ancestral honor الفَقرpoverty
غنانَا ولا أزرى بأَحسابنا الفَقر
We grew no more oppressive toward a kinsman
Yet neither made us more desirous
through our wealth, nor did poverty detract from our ancestral honor.
Of kinship than our singing, nor poverty more burdensome.
ومُذْand since كنتُI have lived ماnot عاتبتI reproached صاحبone guilty of زلةٍa lapse
ومُذْ كنتُ ما عاتبت صاحب زلةٍ
حِذاراًout of concern عليهfor him أنlest يضيقtighten بهupon him العذارthe bridle's cheekstrap
حِذاراً عليه أن يضيق به العذار
And all my life, I have never reproached one who erred,
And since I began, I reproached no friend for a slip -
out of concern for him, lest the bridle tighten upon him.
Lest he be pained by the reproach.
ولاnor أظِلمI wrong ابنthe son of العمِthe paternal uncle إنْif باتremain أخوتيmy brothers
ولا أظِلم ابن العمِ إنْ بات أخوتي
ثقاةtrustworthy وقدwhile already أودىhas done away باخوتهwith his brothers الدهرTime
ثقاة وقد أودى باخوته الدهر
Nor do I wrong my cousin if my brothers remain
Nor did I wrong the cousin if kin turned untrue -
trustworthy, while Time has carried off his brothers.
Though time betrayed his brothers.
وأعلمand I know أنّthat المالَwealth غادٍdeparting ورائحٌand returning
وأعلم أنّ المالَ غادٍ ورائحٌ
ويَبْقَىand remains منof المالِwealth الأحاديثُthe stories والذكرand renown
ويَبْقَى من المالِ الأحاديثُ والذكر
And I know that wealth departs and returns,
I know wealth comes and goes,
and stories and renown are what remain of wealth.
But tales and remembrance of wealth remain.
وللفلكand for the celestial sphere الجوالever-revolving بالناسwith mankind جولةa turn
وللفلك الجوال بالناس جولة
كماas ذكرواthey have said والأمرُand the affair منfrom بعدِهafter it الأمرthe affair
كما ذكروا والأمرُ من بعدِه الأمر
And the ever-revolving sphere has its turn with mankind,
The heavens forever revolve amongst all people -
as they have said, and one affair follows another.
As they say, and the matter after is another matter.
وقدand indeed قالتsaid الأقوامُthe peoples لوif أنّthat حاتماًHatim
وقد قالت الأقوامُ لو أنّ حاتماً
أرادwanted بقاءthe preservation of المالwealth كانwould have been لهfor him وفْرabundance
أراد بقاء المال كان له وفْر
And people have said, 'Had Hatim
And people have said if Hatem
wished to keep his wealth, he would have had plenty.'
Wished wealth to last, it would have remained abundant.
Sol 6.1