ماnot أنever (emphatic particle) ذكرتI recalled الزمنَthe time الأولاof old
ما أن ذكرت الزمنَ الأولا
وعصرand the days of ليلىLayla والصِّبَاand youth المقبلاapproaching
وعصر ليلى والصِّبَا المقبلا
Never do I recall the days of old,
As soon as I recalled the past days
and Layla's days, and youth as it came,
And the era of Layla and my early youth
إلاَّbut جرىflowed دمعيmy tears حتىuntil يُرىis seen
إلاَّ جرى دمعي حتى يُرى
فيupon كلeach خدcheek واحدٍsingle جَدْولاa stream
في كل خد واحدٍ جَدْولا
but my tears flow until one sees
My tears flowed profusely down my cheeks
a stream upon each single cheek.
Like streams on each cheek
قدonce كنتI used to أغليهI prized it dearly فارخصْتُهُthen I cheapened it
قد كنت أغليه فارخصْتُهُ
والدهرand time قدmay يُرْخِصُcheapen مَاwhat قدonce غَلاwas dear
والدهر قد يُرْخِصُ مَا قد غَلا
I once held my tears dear, but have cheapened them;
I had cherished it, but now devalued it
and time may cheapen what was once dear.
Time may make cheap what was once dear
ياذاO you الذيwho ترنوyou gaze بعينwith the eye of المهاthe oryx
ياذا الذي ترنو بعين المها
كمثلjust like مَاthe way that تعطوyou stretch upward بجيدwith the neck of الطلاَthe fawn
كمثل مَا تعطو بجيد الطلاَ
O you who gaze with an oryx's eye,
O you, who glance with doe eyes
as you reach upward with a fawn's neck,
Like what you bestow with supple twigs
حُسْبُكِenough for you يكفيكِit suffices you حُلَيَّاًas jewelry فَلِمْso why
حُسْبُكِ يكفيكِ حُلَيَّاً فَلِمْ
دَمْلَجكhe gave you armlets الصائغthe goldsmith بلrather خلْخلاَhe gave anklets
دَمْلَجك الصائغ بل خلْخلاَ
What you have suffices you as jewelry; why, then,
Your jewellery is enough, so why
did the goldsmith give you armlets—indeed, anklets?
Does the goldsmith adorn you with more bracelets?
وشَعْرُكand your hair الفَينانُluxuriant ياO تلكyou there لَمْwhy
وشَعْرُك الفَينانُ يا تلك لَمْ
عشكلهhe braided it الماشطُthe hairdresser بلrather رجلاhe combed it
عشكله الماشطُ بل رجلا
And your luxuriant hair, O you there—why
Your soft hair, O you there, why
has the hairdresser braided it, or rather, combed it?
Didn't the comb arrange it but rather the foot?
وثغركand your mouth السِّلْسالُsweet-flowing لِمْwhy حرّمُواthey forbade
وثغرك السِّلْسالُ لِمْ حرّمُوا
عليَّto me ذاكthat الباردَcool السَلسلاَsweet-flowing water
عليَّ ذاك الباردَ السَلسلاَ
And your sweet-flowing mouth—why have they forbidden
Your ruby lips, why did they forbid
me that cool, sweet-flowing water?
Me that cooling chain?
قالواthey said هويتَyou loved العيشَlife منfor أجلهمtheir sake
قالوا هويتَ العيشَ من أجلهم
نعمyes قصدتI made for الهودجَthe howdah الأولاthe foremost
نعم قصدت الهودجَ الأولا
They said, "You love life for their sake."
They said you loved living for them
Yes, I made for the foremost howdah,
Yes, I sought the litter in the beginning
لأنّbecause فيهin it غادةًa graceful maiden طَفْلَةًtender-skinned
لأنّ فيه غادةً طَفْلَةً
ترميshe shoots فتُصْمِيthen she kills outright منّيof me المَقْتَلاَthe vital spot
ترمي فتُصْمِي منّي المَقْتَلاَ
for in it is a graceful, tender-skinned maiden,
Because in it was a young gazelle
who shoots and strikes my vital spot, killing outright.
Who throws then silences me with death
مَاhow اتعبweary العَذَالِthe reproachers يَلْحُوننيthey rebuke me
مَا اتعب العَذَالِ يَلْحُونني
فيكمabout you all ومَنْand who ذاis it يسمعُlistens العُذَّلاَthe reproachers
فيكم ومَنْ ذا يسمعُ العُذَّلاَ
How weary the reproachers grow, rebuking me
The censurers tire me out blaming me
about you! And who ever listens to reproachers?
About you, and who hears the blamer?
لمnot تشرعيyou level نهْدَكyour breast ألاَّexcept that أنثنىit swayed
لم تشرعي نهْدَك ألاَّ أنثنى
يشابهit resembles العَسَّالةَthe quivering spears الذبَّلاthe slender ones
يشابه العَسَّالةَ الذبَّلا
You never level your breast without its swaying,
You did not bare your breast except to bend
like the slender, quivering spears.
Resembling the withered honeybee
وسيفand the sword of ألحاظكِyour glances لاnot يُنْتضَىis drawn
وسيف ألحاظكِ لا يُنْتضَى
ألاّexcept that فافنيthen it annihilates السيفَthe sword والصَّيقلاَand the sword-polisher
ألاّ فافني السيفَ والصَّيقلاَ
And the sword of your glances is never drawn
The sword of your glances cannot be sheathed
but it annihilates both sword and sword-polisher.
Unless you sheathe the sword and the polish
آهah علىfor عيشٍlife برملِupon the sands of الحِمَىthe protected pasture
آه على عيشٍ برملِ الحِمَى
وهلand does مُفيديbenefiting me قولُsaying آهah علىfor
وهل مُفيدي قولُ آه على
Ah, for life upon the sands of the protected pasture!
Oh what a life in the sands of fever!
But does saying "Ah, for..." bring me any benefit?
Is saying "Oh" of any use to me?
ياO صاحبيtwo companions of رحليmy journey كمhow long ذاthis الكرَىslumber
يا صاحبي رحلي كم ذا الكرَى
مَاdo you not تسمعانyou two hear الديكthe cock قدalready حيعلاcalled 'Come!'
مَا تسمعان الديك قد حيعلا
O you two companions of my journey, how long this slumber?
My friends, how long will we remain?
Do you not hear the cock sound its summons?
Don't you hear the cock crowing?
فيin عيْدانّthe stems of الكرمthe vine صَهْبَاؤهُits tawny wine
في عيْدانّ الكرم صَهْبَاؤهُ
قدhas مَلئتfilled عنقودَهits grape-cluster فامْتلاso it filled up
قد مَلئت عنقودَه فامْتلا
Within the vine's stems, its tawny wine
On our vineyard the vines are filled
has filled its cluster, till it brims.
Their bunches have ripened, so be filled
فباكراso you two go early تَرضَعُyou suckle منfrom دَرّهَاits flowing milk
فباكرا تَرضَعُ من دَرّهَا
حتىuntil تُرىare seen أعناقَناour necks مُيّلاtilting
حتى تُرى أعناقَنا مُيّلا
So go early, you two, and suckle from its milk,
Drink early from its berries
until our necks are seen tilting.
Until you see our necks bending
وهاتِand bring فيin حوجيّةa flask (uncertain reading) الرَّكبthe caravan مَاwhat
وهاتِ في حوجيّة الرَّكب مَا
أغذيI take as nourishment ومَاand how أعْذَبهاsweet it is مَنْهَلاas a drinking-place
أغذي ومَا أعْذَبها مَنْهَلا
And bring, in the caravan's flask [reading uncertain], what
And bring in the travel bags what
nourishes me—how sweet a drinking-place it is!
Feeds me and its springs are the sweetest
كلevery كريمٍgenerous man قدhave سَمِعْناwe heard بهof him
كل كريمٍ قد سَمِعْنا به
أماas for كعونٍlike Awn بنson of حسينٍHusayn فلاَthen no
أما كعونٍ بن حسينٍ فلاَ
We have heard of every generous man,
Every generous person we have heard of
but of one like Awn ibn Husayn—no.
Except Ka'un ibn Husain, no!
أنindeed الزميليal-Zumayli أباAbu (father of) أحمدAhmad
أن الزميلي أبا أحمد
لهhe has أيادbenefactions قدalready مَلأنَthey filled الملاَthe wide expanse
له أياد قد مَلأنَ الملاَ
Indeed, al-Zumayli, Abu Ahmad,
My friend Abu Ahmad
has benefactions that have filled the land.
His hands have filled the refuge
إنif هزّhe brandishes رُمحاًa spear فَلِطعْنَthen to pierce الكُلاthe kidneys
إن هزّ رُمحاً فَلِطعْنَ الكُلا
أوor سلَّhe draws سيفاa sword فلِضربthen to strike الطُلاthe necks
أو سلَّ سيفا فلِضرب الطُلا
If he brandishes a spear, it is to pierce kidneys;
If he shook a spear, it was to pierce the skulls
or draws a sword, it is to strike necks.
Or drew a sword, it was to strike the tall
مُذلاثَsince he wrapped عونٌAwn بردَهhis cloak أنَهindeed he
مُذلاثَ عونٌ بردَه أنَه
يوشيhe adorns with embroidery ويكسوand he clothes others المُعْلمَthe patterned garment المثقلاَthe heavy one
يوشي ويكسو المُعْلمَ المثقلاَ
Since Awn wrapped his cloak about him, he
Helper Awn clothes with his surplus
adorns and clothes others in patterned, heavy robes.
The heavily loaded and indebted
لوif قلّلَlessened اللهُGod علىfor خلقهHis creatures
لو قلّلَ اللهُ على خلقه
رزقاprovision وجئتand I came الشيخthe shaykh ماnot قلّلاَhe would stint
رزقا وجئت الشيخ ما قلّلاَ
Were God to lessen for His creatures
If God decreased the provisions for people
their provision, and I came to the shaykh, he would not stint.
And I came to the Shiekh, he would not decrease
أَثرهfavored him اللهGod بهذاwith this السَّخاgenerosity
أَثره الله بهذا السَّخا
حَمّلَهHe made him bear it مِنْfrom فوقabove مَنْthose whom حَمَّلاHe made bear it
حَمّلَه مِنْ فوق مَنْ حَمَّلا
God has favored him with this generosity,
May God preserve this generosity in him
and laid it upon him above all others entrusted with it.
He carried above whoever carried
ياO عونُAwn مَنْwho مثلكضlike you (irregular spelling) مشبِةٌresembling (irregular spelling)
يا عونُ مَنْ مثلكض مشبِةٌ
أباكyour father بلrather جدَّكyour grandfather بانيbuilder of العُلاlofty glory
أباك بل جدَّك باني العُلا
O Awn, who like you resembles
O Awn! Who is like you, resembling
your father—indeed, your grandfather, the builder of glory?
Your father, rather your grandfather, builder of heights?
ماnot الأنجمُthe stars الزهرُradiant كمثلlike الحَصَاpebbles
ما الأنجمُ الزهرُ كمثل الحَصَا
ماnot الصِّفرُbrass مثلlike التِبْرunworked gold كلاّcertainly not ولاand not
ما الصِّفرُ مثل التِبْر كلاّ ولا
The radiant stars are not like pebbles;
The stars are not like gravel
brass is not like unworked gold—no, never.
Nor brass like gold, no, not at all!
ألَّفْتَyou united شْملَthe company of الركبthe caravan حتىuntil هُمُthey
ألَّفْتَ شْملَ الركب حتى هُمُ
جيشُan army يَطمُّengulfing السهَلَthe plain والأجْبُلاand the mountains
جيشُ يَطمُّ السهَلَ والأجْبُلا
You brought the caravan together until they are
You united the people until they were
an army engulfing the plain and the mountains.
An army flooding the plains and hills
كلّevery قبيلٍtribe نفرٌa group قِلّةٌsmall
كلّ قبيلٍ نفرٌ قِلّةٌ
وأنتand you ماhow أعرضbroad ماhow أطولاtall
وأنت ما أعرض ما أطولا
Every tribe is but a small handful,
Every tribe has only a few people
while you—how broad, how tall!
While you are the broadest and tallest
المدحُpraise والمُدّاحand the praisers إنْif قصَّرواthey fall short
المدحُ والمُدّاح إنْ قصَّروا
عنكof you فَفيthen in حِلْمكyour forbearance أنthat تَقْبلاَyou accept
عنك فَفي حِلْمك أن تَقْبلاَ
If praise and praisers fall short
If the praise and praiser fell short
of your worth, it is in your forbearance to accept them.
Of you, then in your forbearance, accept
لولاكbut for you مَاnot جاوزتعنI crossed beyond بلدتيmy town
لولاك مَا جاوزتعن بلدتي
بَيْداءa desert تُكلُّexhausting القلُّصُthe riding she-camels البُزّلاfully mature
بَيْداء تُكلُّ القلُّصُ البُزّلا
But for you, I would not have crossed beyond my town
If not for you, I would not have left
a desert that exhausts fully grown riding she-camels.
My abode which worries the uneasy
وخُضْتُand I plunged منthrough دربيthe two gateways of زبيدZabid دُجىdarkness
وخُضْتُ من دربي زبيد دُجى
وجزتand I crossed منthrough عرضِthe expanse of سِهَامSiham الفَلاَthe wilderness
وجزت من عرضِ سِهَام الفَلاَ
And I plunged into darkness through Zabid's two gateways,
And I crossed from my path the darkness of Zabeed
and crossed the wilderness through Siham's expanse.
And traveled the width of barren arrows
وحيسand Hays بلrather نخلةNakhla بيme رَحبَتwelcomed
وحيس بل نخلة بي رَحبَت
ألفاًa thousandfold فلمso not أخطI lacked بهاthere محملاa camel-litter
ألفاً فلم أخط بها محملا
And Hays—indeed, Nakhla—welcomed me
And Hayys, not a date palm with me in its expanse
a thousandfold; I lacked no camel-litter there.
A thousand, yet I did not pass with it as destination
وجزتand I passed منfrom شرقيthe east of شميرShamir إليto
وجزت من شرقي شمير إلي
حَدْبَلةٍHadbala تحْسِبُونيyou think me أجدلاa falcon
حَدْبَلةٍ تحْسِبُوني أجدلا
And I passed from the east of Shamir to
And I crossed from my east Shameer to
Hadbala—you would think me a falcon.
Hidbalah, which you would think me lost
فمالَthen turned بينbetween (unclear here) التوفيقgood fortune عنaway from غربهاits western side
فمالَ بين التوفيق عن غربها
إليكto you أهديI dedicate القولspeech والمقولاand the tongue
إليك أهدي القول والمقولا
Then good fortune turned me from its western side [text unclear],
So between its west and your company
to you; I dedicate my words and my tongue.
I dedicate these words and speech
لاnot أتبْعُI pursue الأوشالَthe scant trickles منfrom بعدماafter
لا أتبْعُ الأوشالَ من بعدما
رأيتُI saw هذاthis العَارضَthe rain-cloud المُسْبلاpouring down
رأيتُ هذا العَارضَ المُسْبلا
I do not pursue scant trickles after
I do not follow mirages after
seeing this rain-cloud pour its showers.
Seeing this flooding river
ولاand not ببرقby lightning غامضfaint أهتديI find my way
ولا ببرق غامض أهتدي
ووجْهُكَand your face الصبحthe dawn إذَاwhenever شاءit wills أنْجلاit shines forth
ووجْهُكَ الصبح إذَا شاء أنْجلا
Nor do I follow faint lightning as my guide,
Nor by a faint lightning will I be guided
when your face is dawn, shining forth whenever it wills.
For your face is the dawn when it lights
ياO موقدَkindler of النارthe fire وياand O مانعَprotector of الجاروياthe neighbor, and O
يا موقدَ النار ويا مانعَ الجارويا
ابنَson of المُحِبّينthose who love العُلاَlofty glory
ابنَ المُحِبّين العُلاَ
O kindler of the fire, and O protector of the neighbor, and O
O fire starter, and protector of neighbour
son of those who love lofty glory,
O son of two loving parents
عِشlive فيin سعودٍgood fortune وَابْقَand remain فيin نعمةٍprosperity
عِش في سعودٍ وَابْقَ في نعمةٍ
ماas long as عَسَفتْtraversed without a path مُهْريّةa Mahri she-camel مَجهُلاَan unknown wilderness
ما عَسَفتْ مُهْريّة مَجهُلاَ
live in good fortune, and remain in prosperity,
Live in happiness and remain in bounty
as long as a Mahri she-camel roams an unknown waste.
An ignorant fool never experienced
Sol 6.1