لاdo not تسلنيask me غداةon the morning at نعمانَNu'man مَاwhat بيails me
لا تسلني غداة نعمانَ مَا بي
وترفّقand be gentle فليسfor ... is not حالُكyour state حاليmy state
وترفّق فليس حالُك حالي
Do not ask me, that morning at Nu'man, what ails me.
Do not ask me tomorrow about Numan’s bliss
And be gentle, for your state is not mine.
And be gentle, for your state is not my state
مَدمعيmy tears سَافحٌflowing ودَمْعُكَand your tears راقِhave ceased
مَدمعي سَافحٌ ودَمْعُكَ راقِ
كبديmy liver موثقٌfettered وقلبُكand your heart خاليcarefree
كبدي موثقٌ وقلبُك خالي
My tears are flowing, while your tears have ceased.
My tears flow and your tear is still
My liver is fettered, while your heart is carefree.
My liver is tied and your heart is empty
لُمتنيyou blamed me فيfor الهوىlove ولوand if ذُقتَyou tasted ماwhat ذُقْتُI tasted
لُمتني في الهوى ولو ذُقتَ ما ذُقْتُ
ضللتyou would have strayed الهدىguidance كعهدas in the days of ضلاليmy straying
ضللت الهدى كعهد ضلالي
You blamed me for love; had you tasted what I tasted,
You have blamed me in love, and if you had tasted what I tasted
You would have lost the way, as I did in my days of straying.
You would have lost direction like my days of misguidance
مَاwhat use is وقوفيmy standing علىat منازلِthe dwellings of ليْلىLayla
مَا وقوفي على منازلِ ليْلى
وسُؤاليand my questioning وماand what يُفيدُavails سُؤاليmy questioning
وسُؤالي وما يُفيدُ سُؤالي
What use is my standing at Layla's dwellings,
I do not stand at Layla’s dwellings
And my questioning? What does my questioning avail?
And my asking is of no use, nor is my question
حالفتَنيyou pledged yourself to me وخالفتنيand opposed me ومالتْand she turned
حالفتَني وخالفتني ومالتْ
عنْaway from وُصَوليmy approach واعرضتand she turned away عنfrom وِصاليunion with me
عنْ وُصَولي واعرضت عن وِصالي
You pledged yourself to me, then opposed me; she turned
You have sworn oaths to me and broken them and turned
Away from my approach and shunned union with me.
Away from my arrival and ignored my union
وحمتنيand she denied me خيالهَاher image فيin مناميmy sleep
وحمتني خيالهَا في منامي
حفظmay preserve اللهُGod طيفَthe phantom of ذاكthat الخيالِvision
حفظ اللهُ طيفَ ذاك الخيالِ
And she withheld her image from me in my sleep.
And her imagination has protected me in my sleep
May God preserve the phantom of that vision!
May God protect the image of that imagination
أهah منat فرقهاparting from her وأهand ah عليهاfor her
أه من فرقها وأه عليها
يومَthe day شدواthey saddled الجمالthe camels للترحالِfor departure
يومَ شدوا الجمال للترحالِ
Ah, for parting from her! Ah, for her,
Oh how I suffer from her separation, oh for her sake
The day they saddled the camels for departure.
The day they packed the camel for travel
بكَرواthey set out early بالشموسwith the suns تحتbeneath الدياجيnight's darkness
بكَروا بالشموس تحت الدياجي
وسرواand they traveled by night بالجَمَالwith beauty فوقatop الجِمَالِthe camels
وسروا بالجَمَال فوق الجِمَالِ
They set out early with suns beneath night's darkness,
They set out early with the suns under the canopies
And traveled by night with beauty atop the camels.
And traveled with the camel over the dunes
أرْخصَmade cheap البينَparting كلّevery دمعٍtear مصونٍguarded
أرْخصَ البينَ كلّ دمعٍ مصونٍ
وكذاand thus البينُparting مُرْخِصٌcheapening كلَّevery غاليprecious thing
وكذا البينُ مُرْخِصٌ كلَّ غالي
Parting cheapened every guarded tear,
I have made the separation cheaper, every hidden teardrop
And so parting cheapens everything precious.
And so the separation is cheap, however dear
ياO سميريmy two night companions منfrom حريمةَHuraymah شِيْمَاwatch, you two
يا سميري من حريمةَ شِيْمَا
وَامضاًa flashing gleam للبُوَيْرقof the little lightning bolt المتلآليglittering
وَامضاً للبُوَيْرق المتلآلي
O my two night companions, from Huraymah watch
Oh my friend from Shima’s protected place
A flash of the glittering little bolt of lightning.
Returning to the shedding burqa
وأعيْدَاand repeat, you two ليَto me الحديثَthe tale الذيthat كbeginning of 'was'
وأعيْدَا ليَ الحديثَ الذي ك
انcompletion of 'was' لليلىfor Layla علىat اللوىal-Liwa والمطالand al-Matal
ان لليلى على اللوى والمطال
And repeat for me the tale that
And restore to me the tale that was
Was Layla's at al-Liwa and al-Matal,
For Layla is above passion and reproach
واللياليand the nights التيthat مضينpassed بسَلْعٍat Sal'
والليالي التي مضين بسَلْعٍ
آهah واحسرتيand oh, my sorrow لتلكfor those اللياليnights
آه واحسرتي لتلك الليالي
And the nights that passed at Sal'—
And the nights that passed with commerce
Ah, my sorrow for those nights!
Oh how I regret those nights
وأسالand ask العيسَthe pale camels كمْhow often أطرتI sent flying كُلاهاtheir kidneys
وأسال العيسَ كمْ أطرت كُلاها
لهباًlike flame بالوجيفwith trotting والأرْقَالِand swift running
لهباً بالوجيف والأرْقَالِ
And ask the pale camels how often I sent their kidneys flying,
And ask the young man, how long did he spend with them
Like flame, with trotting and swift running.
A flame with firewood and burning coal
كلّماwhenever هَوَّنَتْthey slackened وقلْتُand I said رِدىmake for water بيwith me
كلّما هَوَّنَتْ وقلْتُ رِدى بي
رمَعRima' الخِصبَthe fertile أُنشطَتْthey were unbound منfrom عقالa hobble
رمَع الخِصبَ أُنشطَتْ من عقال
Whenever they slackened and I said, "Carry me
Whenever it softened and I said my cure is near
To fertile Rima'," they bounded as if loosed from a hobble.
The fertile place sparked more than a mare in heat
ذكرتthey remembered منfrom مُعَيبدٍMu'aybid خيرthe best مَرْعيَpasture
ذكرت من مُعَيبدٍ خير مَرْعيَ
ترتعيهthey graze on it وَعذبَand sweet ماءٍwater زُلاَلِlimpid
ترتعيه وَعذبَ ماءٍ زُلاَلِ
They recalled, from Mu'aybid, the finest pasture
I remembered from Mu’ayyad the best pasture
To graze upon, and sweet, limpid water,
That she grazes, and the sweet flowing water
ورحَاباًand broad courts فديتُهاmay I be their ransom منْof رِحابٍcourts
ورحَاباً فديتُها منْ رِحابٍ
وظلالاًand shades فديتُهاmay I be their ransom مِنْof ظِلالِshades
وظلالاً فديتُها مِنْ ظِلالِ
And broad courts—such courts I would give my life for!
And open spaces that I ransom with spaces
And shade—such shade I would give my life for!
And shade that I ransom with shade
يمنيّa Yemeni مُعَيْبديُّa Mu'aybidi إذَاwhen ماever (emphatic)
يمنيّ مُعَيْبديُّ إذَا ما
عَضَّنيbites me الدهرُtime قالhe says مَالُكyour wealth مَاليmy wealth
عَضَّني الدهرُ قال مَالُك مَالي
A Yemeni, a Mu'aybidi—whenever
My Mu’ayyadi friend, whenever
Time bites me, he says, "My wealth is yours."
Hard times befall me, says what is wrong with you
سَادhe surpassed علياءthe noblest of أشعرAsh'ar ابنةdaughter of كهلانKahlan
سَاد علياء أشعر ابنة كهلان
وسادand he surpassed الجميعthem all قبلbefore إكتهالmiddle age
وساد الجميع قبل إكتهال
He surpassed the noblest of Ash'ar, daughter of Kahlan,
Sa’da the bright daughter of Kuhlan presided
And surpassed them all before middle age.
And she presided over all before maturity
منfrom أبيAbu بكرBakr حازhe gained ذاكthat وعبand 'Abd (first part)
من أبي بكر حاز ذاك وعب
دcompletion of 'Abd' اللهAllah والشَّبْلُand the lion cub مشبُهُresembling الرّئبالthe lion
د الله والشَّبْلُ مشبُهُ الرّئبال
From Abu Bakr he gained that, and from
From Abu Bakr this was attained, and Obed
'Abd Allah—and the cub resembles the lion.
Abdullah and the cub resembling the old lion
منfrom بلالِBilal بنson of بُرْدةَBurdah ورثhe inherited المجbeginning of 'glory'
من بلالِ بن بُرْدةَ ورث المج
دcompletion of 'glory' ومَنْand who ذاthis one كبرُدةٍlike Burdah وبلالِand Bilal
د ومَنْ ذا كبرُدةٍ وبلالِ
From Bilal ibn Burdah he inherited
From Bilal bin Bardah the glory was inherited
Glory—and who can match Burdah and Bilal?
And who is like Bardah and Bilal
Sol 6.1