مولايmy lord نورَNur (light) الدينal-Din (the faith) لاَnever
مولاي نورَ الدين لاَ
لاقيتَyou encounter صرفَvicissitudes النَّوبcalamities
لاقيتَ صرفَ النَّوب
My lord Nur al-Din, may you never
My lord Nur al-Din, may you never
meet the reversals of misfortune;
meet the vicissitudes of calamity;
وعشتَand may you live الفيtwo thousand سنةٍyears
وعشتَ الفي سنةٍ
فيin خفضِease عيشٍlife خصِبprosperous
في خفضِ عيشٍ خصِب
may you live two thousand years
and may you live two thousand years
amid the ease of a thriving life.
in the ease of a prosperous life.
سمعتُI heard منكمfrom you خبراًnews
سمعتُ منكم خبراً
أطلْتُI prolonged منهbecause of it عَجَبيmy astonishment
أطلْتُ منه عَجَبي
I heard a report from you
I heard news from you
that left me greatly astonished:
at which I marveled for a long time.
إنif كانit is مِنof قَصْدِكمyour intention
إن كان مِن قَصْدِكم
أخذُtaking خيولِhorses العَربthe Arabs
أخذُ خيولِ العَرب
if it is among your intentions
If it is your intention
to take the horses of the Arabs,
to take the Arabs' horses,
فاننيthen indeed I مِنfrom سَاعَتيmy present moment
فانني مِن سَاعَتي
أسلَخُI strip away منهمfrom them نسبيmy lineage
أسلَخُ منهم نسبي
then, from this very hour,
then from this very moment
I strip away my kinship with them.
I sever my lineage from them.
أكونُI shall be زنْجيًّاa Zanj ولاand not
أكونُ زنْجيًّا ولا
أدخُلI enter فيinto ذاthis النّسبِlineage
أدخُل في ذا النّسبِ
I shall be a Zanj, and shall not
I shall be a Zanj, and shall not
enter into this lineage.
enter into this lineage.
إنْnot أناI إلاَّexcept فارةa mouse
إنْ أنا إلاَّ فارة
فيin جُحرِa burrow ضِبّa spiny-tailed lizard خَرِبruined
في جُحرِ ضِبّ خَرِب
I am nothing but a mouse
I am nothing but a mouse
in a ruined lizard’s burrow.
in a lizard's ruined burrow.
ومَاand what اختلاطيmy mingling بِهُمُwith them
ومَا اختلاطي بِهُمُ
هذاthis أشدَّthe greatest العجبwonder
هذا أشدَّ العجب
What have I to do with mingling among them?
And what have I to do with them?
That is the greatest wonder.
This is the greatest wonder!
والمرءand a man معذورexcused إذاwhen
والمرء معذور إذا
جانبَhe avoids أهلَpeople of الرَيبsuspicion
جانبَ أهلَ الرَيب
A man is excused when he
And a man is excused when
keeps clear of people who arouse suspicion,
he keeps clear of suspect people.
لأنَّbecause عنديI have فرساًa horse
لأنَّ عندي فرساً
مِنْamong خيلhorses أهلِpeople of الأدبliterature
مِنْ خيل أهلِ الأدب
for I possess a horse
For I have a horse
from the steeds of literary folk.
one of the steeds of men of letters.
أبغيI seek الشحاذاتhandouts بهwith him
أبغي الشحاذات به
ليسhe is not لطعنfor spearing السُرَبtroops
ليس لطعن السُرَب
I go begging with him;
I seek handouts with him,
he is not for piercing ranks,
not for spearing troops,
ولاnor لحملِfor carrying الدرعarmor لاًno
ولا لحملِ الدرع لاً
بلrather هُوhe لحمِلfor carrying الجُرُبsacks
بل هُو لحمِل الجُرُب
nor for carrying armor—no;
nor for bearing armor—no!
rather, he carries sacks.
Rather, he is for carrying sacks.
أحسكتُهI fed him thorny fodder فيin صفرٍSafar
أحسكتُه في صفرٍ
ومَرةًand once فيin رجبRajab
ومَرةً في رجب
I fed him thorns in Safar,
I fed him thorny fodder in Safar,
and once again in Rajab.
and once in Rajab.
وكمand how often أناI أوعدهthreaten him
وكم أنا أوعده
بكلّwith every وعدٍpromise كذبِfalse
بكلّ وعدٍ كذبِ
How often I promise him
And how often I threaten him
one false promise after another!
with promises, every one a lie!
لجامُهhis bridle منof سَلَبٍplant fiber
لجامُه من سَلَبٍ
وَسرجهand his saddle مِنof خشِبِwood
وَسرجه مِن خشِبِ
His bridle is made of castoffs,
His bridle is made of plant fiber,
and his saddle is made of wood.
and his saddle is made of wood.
ولوand if ترانيyou saw me فوقهon top of him
ولو تراني فوقه
كمثلِlike جِعْسِdung الكنَبthe kanab (unclear as written)
كمثلِ جِعْسِ الكنَب
If only you saw me upon him,
And if you saw me on his back,
like dung atop a heap!
like the dung of the kanab [unclear term],
تراهyou see him منfrom ضعفweakness إذاwhen
تراه من ضعف إذا
حَركتهyou move him يَنْقلبhe topples over
حَركته يَنْقلب
From weakness, whenever
you see him, so weak that when
I stir him, he topples over.
you move him, he topples over.
فتارةًthen at times يعثرhe stumbles بيwith me
فتارةً يعثر بي
وتارةًand at times يربضhe lies down بِيwith me
وتارةً يربض بِي
At times he stumbles beneath me;
Then at times he stumbles beneath me,
at times he crouches down with me.
and at times he lies down beneath me.
فساعةًthen at times أضربُهI strike him
فساعةً أضربُه
وسَاعةًand at times يضربhe strikes بيwith me
وسَاعةً يضرب بي
One moment I beat him;
Then at times I strike him,
the next, he beats me down.
and at times he flings me down.
وليسَand there is not عنديin my possession غيرهanything besides him
وليسَ عندي غيره
واللهِby God مِنْof مكتسبacquired property
واللهِ مِنْ مكتسب
I own nothing else—
And I have nothing besides him,
by God—as a means of livelihood.
by God, of all I have acquired.
لاno إبليmy camels لاno بقريmy cattle
لا إبلي لا بقري
لاno فضّتيmy silver لاno ذهبيmy gold
لا فضّتي لا ذهبي
No camels, no cattle,
No camels of mine, no cattle of mine;
no silver, no gold.
no silver of mine, no gold of mine.
ولاnor ترىyou see عنديwith me ولاnor
ولا ترى عندي ولا
رُمحيmy spear طويلlong العَذبthe pennon
رُمحي طويل العَذب
Nor will you find with me—no—
Nor will you find anything with me, nor
a spear of mine with a long shaft.
does my spear bear a long pennon.
لستُI am not ابنُson of كلثومKulthum ولاnor
لستُ ابنُ كلثوم ولا
عَمْروَAmr بنson of معديMa'di كَرِبKarib
عَمْروَ بن معدي كَرِب
I am no Ibn Kulthum,
I am not Ibn Kulthum, nor
nor Amr ibn Ma‘di Karib.
Amr ibn Ma'di Karib.
إنْnot أناI إلاّexcept شاعرٌa poet
إنْ أنا إلاّ شاعرٌ
أطلبُI seek فضلَbounty العربthe Arabs
أطلبُ فضلَ العرب
I am nothing but a poet
I am nothing but a poet,
seeking the Arabs’ generosity,
seeking the bounty of the Arabs.
كالطيرlike a bird يسترزقseeks sustenance منfrom
كالطير يسترزق من
حبوبgrain أهلpeople of الحَرَبwar
حبوب أهل الحَرَب
like a bird that seeks its sustenance
Like a bird seeking sustenance from
from the grain of men of war;
the grain of men of war;
كالفارlike a mouse يمشيwalks لَيْلَهُthrough its night
كالفار يمشي لَيْلَهُ
حولَaround رغيفِa loaf يَثبِhe leaps
حولَ رغيفِ يَثبِ
like a mouse that spends its night
like a mouse that walks all night,
circling a loaf, ready to leap.
leaping around a loaf.
مولايmy lord إنيindeed I عبدُكمyour servant
مولاي إني عبدُكم
منكمfrom you إليكمto you هَرَبيmy flight
منكم إليكم هَرَبي
My lord, I am your servant;
My lord, I am your servant;
from you unto you I flee.
from you to you is my flight.
لاdo not تخلطونيlump me together بهمwith them
لا تخلطوني بهم
فقدfor already عرفتمyou have learned نسبيmy lineage
فقد عرفتم نسبي
Do not mix me up with them;
Do not lump me together with them,
you know my lineage.
for you already know my lineage.
إنif كانwas أدمُAdam جدَّهمtheir forefather
إن كان أدمُ جدَّهم
فإنّthen indeed ابليسَIblis أبيmy father
فإنّ ابليسَ أبي
If Adam is their forefather,
If Adam was their forefather,
then Iblis is my father.
then Iblis is my father.
يكفيكمsuffices you عنin place of فرسيmy horse
يكفيكم عن فرسي
كلَّevery جوادٍfine steed سَلْهَبِtall and long-limbed
كلَّ جوادٍ سَلْهَبِ
Instead of my horse, you have enough in
In place of my horse, let these suffice you:
every long-limbed charger,
every fine, long-limbed steed,
وكلand every جَردآءshort-haired mare عَيْطلٍlong-necked
وكل جَردآء عَيْطلٍ
كلّevery كميتٍbay horse مُقْربِspecially favored
كلّ كميتٍ مُقْربِ
every sleek, towering mare,
and every sleek, long-necked mare,
every choice bay kept close,
every prized bay horse,
كتائبbattalions معقودةmarshaled
كتائب معقودة
كلevery خضمٍّvast sea اللّجبِclamor
كل خضمٍّ اللّجبِ
squadrons drawn up,
battalions drawn up,
every vast and clamorous host.
every roaring sea of troops.
مَاwhat is حبَّةٌa single fruit مِنْof خشفٍshriveled dates
مَا حبَّةٌ مِنْ خشفٍ
بينamong سِلالِbaskets الرَّطَبfresh dates
بين سِلالِ الرَّطَب
What is one unripe date
What is a single shriveled date
among baskets of fresh dates?
among baskets of fresh dates?
ومنand whoever رأىhas seen الراسَthe head فلاthen not
ومن رأى الراسَ فلا
يرضىis content بأكلِwith eating الذّنبthe tail
يرضى بأكلِ الذّنب
Whoever has seen the head will not
And whoever has seen the head will not
be content to eat the tail.
be content with eating the tail.
باللهby God محفوظprotected أنَاI
بالله محفوظ أنَا
والمدحand praise مذsince كنتI was صبيa boy
والمدح مذ كنت صبي
By God, I am under protection,
I am protected by God,
and praise has been my craft since boyhood.
and by praise, since I was a boy.
Sol 6.1