ويحalas for الجزائرAlgeria ماwhat دهاهاbefell her مالهاwhat ails her?
ويح الجزائر ما دهاها مالها
تدعوshe calls دراكto the rescue! وتستغيثand appeals for help to رجالهاher men
تدعو دراك وتستغيث رجالها
Alas for Algeria! What has befallen her? What ails her?
Woe unto Algeria! What has struck her? What ails her?
She cries, 'To the rescue!' and implores her men for help.
She calls for rescue and cries out to her men for aid.
ويحalas for الجزائرAlgeria أصبحتshe has become مكروبةgrief-stricken
ويح الجزائر أصبحت مكروبة
ولهىdistraught تئنshe moans فمنso who يكونwill be ثمالهاher refuge
ولهى تئن فمن يكون ثمالها
Alas for Algeria! She has become grief-stricken,
Woe unto Algeria! She has become distraught,
Distraught, moaning—who will be her refuge?
Grief-stricken and moaning; who will be her support?
مفجوعةbereaved ثكلتshe has lost فتاةa maiden برةvirtuous
مفجوعة ثكلت فتاة برة
حسناءbeautiful شوهتdisfigured المنونDeath جمالهاher beauty
حسناء شوهت المنون جمالها
Bereaved, she has lost a virtuous maiden,
Bereaved, she has lost a righteous daughter,
A beauty whose loveliness Death has disfigured.
A beauty whose loveliness Death has disfigured.
تذريshe sheds علىover الأصنامAl-Asnam صيبa downpour of دمعهاher tears
تذري على الأصنام صيب دمعها
وترددand repeats الزفراتthe sighs مماbecause of what نالهاbefell her
وتردد الزفرات مما نالها
Over Al-Asnam she sheds a downpour of tears,
She sheds torrents of tears over Al-Asnam,
And repeats her sighs for what has befallen her.
And repeats her heavy sighs over what has befallen her.
أسفيmy grief علىfor الأصنامAl-Asnam رجتwere shaken دورهاher houses
أسفي على الأصنام رجت دورها
تحتunder الظلامthe darkness وزلزلتand was convulsed زلزالهاher mighty shaking
تحت الظلام وزلزلت زلزالها
My grief for Al-Asnam! Her houses were shaken
My sorrow for Al-Asnam—her houses shook
In the darkness, convulsed by her great quake.
Beneath the darkness, convulsed by her earthquake.
مارجهاno sooner had it shaken her الزلزالthe earthquake حتىthan ردهاit left her
مارجها الزلزال حتى ردها
بعدafter الأناقةelegance دمنةa ruined site وأحالهاand transformed her
بعد الأناقة دمنة وأحالها
No sooner had the earthquake shaken her than it left her
The quake churned her until it rendered her,
A ruined site after her elegance, utterly transformed.
After elegance, a ruin, and transformed her state.
تجتاحsweep through أرواحspirits of الشقاءmisery ديارهاher dwellings
تجتاح أرواح الشقاء ديارها
وتجوسand prowl أشباحspecters of الفناءextinction خلالهاthrough her
وتجوس أشباح الفناء خلالها
Spirits of misery sweep through her dwellings,
Spirits of misery sweep through her dwellings,
And specters of extinction prowl through her.
And ghosts of annihilation roam amidst her spaces.
تقفstand الوفودthe delegations بهاin her صوامتsilent تجتلىsurveying
تقف الوفود بها صوامت تجتلى
آثارهاher traces وترىand see بهاin her أطلالهاher ruins
آثارها وترى بها أطلالها
Delegations stand there silently, surveying
Delegations stand therein, silent, gazing upon
Her traces, and beholding her ruins there.
Her traces, witnessing her ruins with their own eyes.
تسدىoffer العزاءcondolences إلىto بقاياthe survivors of أهلهاher people
تسدى العزاء إلى بقايا أهلها
بعدafter المصابthe calamity وتشكرand praise استبسالهاher bravery
بعد المصاب وتشكر استبسالها
They offer condolences to the survivors of her people
Offering solace to the remnants of her people
After the calamity, and praise her bravery.
After the calamity, and praising their bravery.
وتناولand offer الجرحىthe wounded وسائلmeans of برئهاtheir recovery
وتناول الجرحى وسائل برئها
عطفاout of compassion وتجزلand lavish للجياعon the hungry نوالهاtheir bounty
عطفا وتجزل للجياع نوالها
And offer the wounded the means of recovery,
Handing the wounded the means of their healing
With compassion, lavishing their bounty on the hungry.
With compassion, and giving generously to the starving.
بدعan unprecedented calamity أصابstruck منfrom الزلزالthe earthquake أرضهاher land
بدع أصاب من الزلزال أرضها
فأزاحso swept away بهجةthe joy of عيشهاher life وأزالهاand erased it
فأزاح بهجة عيشها وأزالها
An unprecedented earthquake calamity struck her land,
A strange disaster from the earthquake struck her land,
Sweeping away the joy of her life, erasing it.
Displacing the joy of her life and erasing it.
ودهىand devastated جميعall قلاعهاher fortresses ورباعهاand her dwellings
ودهى جميع قلاعها ورباعها
وضياعهاand her estates ودهىand devastated البلادthe lands حيالهاfacing her
وضياعها ودهى البلاد حيالها
It devastated all her fortresses and dwellings,
It struck all her citadels and quarters,
And her estates, and devastated the lands facing her.
Her estates, and afflicted the surrounding countryside.
أخلىemptied أواهلهاher inhabited dwellings وخلىand left حولهاaround her
أخلى أواهلها وخلى حولها
سبعينseventy ألفاthousand تطلبseeking المأوىshelter لهاfor themselves
سبعين ألفا تطلب المأوى لها
It emptied her inhabited dwellings and left around her
It emptied her of residents and left around her
Seventy thousand seeking shelter for themselves.
Seventy thousand seeking shelter for themselves.
تتجاذبtug back and forth at الخبراءthe experts حبلthe rope of حديثهits story
تتجاذب الخبراء حبل حديثه
وعلىand about حقيقتهits true nature تطيلthey prolong جدالهاtheir dispute
وعلى حقيقته تطيل جدالها
Experts tug back and forth at the rope of its story,
Experts pull at the threads of debate regarding it,
And prolong their dispute over its true nature.
And prolong their arguments about its true nature.
هلwhether كانit was بعضsome صواعقthunderbolts جويةatmospheric
هل كان بعض صواعق جوية
اللهGod قدرordained وحدهHe alone إنزالهاtheir descent
الله قدر وحده إنزالها
Was it some thunderbolts from the sky,
Was it some thunderbolts from the atmosphere
Whose descent God alone ordained?
That God alone decreed to send down?
أمor كانit was هزةa tremor تربةsoil ناريةfiery
أم كان هزة تربة نارية
طغتoverflowed المياهthe waters فسببتand so caused إشعالهاits ignition
طغت المياه فسببت إشعالها
Or was it a tremor in fiery soil—
Or was it a tremor of fiery earth,
Waters surged and caused it to ignite?
Where waters overflowed and caused its ignition?
أمor كانit was بعضsome تجاربexperiments ذريةatomic
أم كان بعض تجارب ذرية
بعضcertain المخابرlaboratories دبراستعمالهاplanned their use
بعض المخابر دبراستعمالها
Or was it some atomic experiments
Or was it some atomic experiments
That certain laboratories had arranged to conduct?
That certain laboratories plotted to employ?
لمnot نكتشفwe discovered سبباa cause لهfor it متيقناcertain
لم نكتشف سببا له متيقنا
إلاexcept افتراضاتsuppositions نحوكwe weave خيالهاtheir fancies
إلا افتراضات نحوك خيالها
We have discovered no certain cause for it,
We have not discovered a certain cause for it,
Only suppositions whose fancies we weave.
Only assumptions that imagination weaves.
ماnothing فيin خرائبهits ruins لشاهدهاfor whoever sees them سوىexcept
ما في خرائبه لشاهدها سوى
عبرlessons تفكloosen عنfrom العقولthe minds عقالهاtheir fetters
عبر تفك عن العقول عقالها
Within its ruins, whoever sees them finds nothing but
There is nothing in its ruins for the observer save
Lessons that loosen the minds' fetters.
Lessons that release minds from their shackles.
فترىso you see الديارthe houses علىupon الديارthe houses أكبهاit toppled them
فترى الديار على الديار أكبها
وترىand you see الجبالthe mountains علىupon الجبالthe mountains أمالهاit tilted them
وترى الجبال على الجبال أمالها
You see it has toppled houses upon houses,
You see houses overturned upon houses,
And see it has tilted mountains upon mountains.
And you see mountains tilted upon mountains.
خرتthey fell مطأطئةbowing الرؤوسtheir heads فبددتand so scattered
خرت مطأطئة الرؤوس فبددت
حولaround السفوحthe slopes صخورهاtheir rocks ورمالهاand their sands
حول السفوح صخورها ورمالها
They fell, heads bowed, scattering
They fell, bowing their heads, and scattered
Their rocks and sands around the slopes.
Their rocks and sands around the slopes.
فكأنهاso they seem like سفنships ببحرon a sea هائجraging
فكأنها سفن ببحر هائج
صخبclamorous تميلthey sway يمينهاto their right وشمالهاand to their left
صخب تميل يمينها وشمالها
As though they were ships upon a raging sea,
As if they were ships in a raging sea,
A roaring sea; they sway to right and left.
Clamorous, listing to the right and the left.
ولربand many a دارhouse هزهاit shook it منfrom أسهاits foundation
ولرب دار هزها من أسها
وأدارهاand turned it مثلlike الرحىa millstone واجالهاand spun it
وأدارها مثل الرحى واجالها
Many a house it shook from its foundations,
How many a house it shook from its foundation,
And turned and spun it like a millstone.
Spinning it like a millstone and moving it about!
ولربand many a دارhouse زجهاit thrust it فيinto هوةan abyss
ولرب دار زجها في هوة
فمحاso it erased مبانيهاits buildings وأقبرand buried آلهاits people
فمحا مبانيها وأقبر آلها
Many a house it thrust into an abyss,
And how many a house it hurled into an abyss,
Erasing its structures and burying its people.
Erasing its buildings and entombing its family!
وترىand you see أعاصيرwhirlwinds of الرياحthe winds أثارهاit stirred them up
وترى أعاصير الرياح أثارها
حرباas warfare تسددaiming للكبودat the livers نبالهاtheir arrows
حربا تسدد للكبود نبالها
And you see the whirlwinds it stirred up,
You see the hurricanes of wind raising its dust,
Waging war, aiming their arrows at the vitals.
A war aiming arrows at human hearts.
وترىand you see الكواكبthe stars فيin سوادblackness قاتمmurky
وترى الكواكب في سواد قاتم
مثلlike الثكالىbereaved mothers استشعرتdonned اسمالهاtheir tattered garments
مثل الثكالى استشعرت اسمالها
And you see the stars in a murky blackness,
You see the stars in gloomy blackness,
Like bereaved mothers, clothed in their tattered rags.
Like bereaved mothers wrapped in their rags.
وترىand you see أخاديدfurrows of الشقوقthe fissures رهيبةterrible
وترى أخاديد الشقوق رهيبة
فيin العمقthe depths توغلthey delve فيinto الثرىthe earth ايغالهاtheir deep plunging
في العمق توغل في الثرى ايغالها
And you see the terrible furrows of the fissures,
You see terrible furrows of cracks
Plunging deep into the earth.
Penetrating deep into the soil.
فكأنهاso they seem like أحناءbends of أوديةvalleys بدتthat appeared
فكأنها أحناء أودية بدت
لكنbut بنيرانwith the fires of البخارsteam أسالهاit made them flow
لكن بنيران البخار أسالها
As though the bends of valleys had appeared,
As if they were the bends of valleys revealed,
But it made them flow with the fires of steam.
But streams of steam caused them to flow.
وترىand you see بهاin her القتلىthe dead هناhere وهناكand there قدalready
وترى بها القتلى هنا وهناك قد
طمسeffaced الترابthe dust علىupon الثرىthe earth أشكالهاtheir forms
طمس التراب على الثرى أشكالها
And there you see the dead, here and there;
You see the dead therein, here and there,
Dust has effaced their forms upon the earth.
The dust having obliterated their shapes upon the ground.
بيناwhile قضواthey spent فيin النومsleep زلفةa portion of ليلهمtheir night
بينا قضوا في النوم زلفة ليلهم
فيin دورهمtheir houses متفيئينsheltering beneath ظلالهاtheir shade
في دورهم متفيئين ظلالها
While they spent a portion of their night asleep,
While they spent their portion of the night in sleep,
In their houses, sheltering beneath their shade,
Inside their homes, resting in their shadows,
إذwhen طافswept بالبلوىwith calamity عليهمover them طائفa visitation
إذ طاف بالبلوى عليهم طائف
خسفsank الديارthe houses وعجلand hastened استئصالهاtheir destruction
خسف الديار وعجل استئصالها
A visitation of calamity swept over them,
A specter of calamity circled over them,
Sinking the houses and hastening their destruction.
Swallowing the houses and hastening their uprooting.
عجباhow astonishing! لهاat it منwhat a رجةtremor أرضيةof the earth
عجبا لها من رجة أرضية
ماnot شاهدhas seen الجيلthe generation الحديثmodern مثالهاits like
ما شاهد الجيل الحديث مثالها
How astonishing, this tremor of the earth!
Wonder at it! An earthly tremor
The modern generation has seen nothing like it.
The like of which the modern generation has not seen.
دوتit boomed دويwith the roar of الرعدthunder ثمthen تدكدكتcrumbled
دوت دوي الرعد ثم تدكدكت
بالآهلينwith the inhabitants وأخرجتand cast out اثقالهاits burdens
بالآهلين وأخرجت اثقالها
It boomed like thunder, then crumbled
It boomed with the sound of thunder, then crushed
With its inhabitants, and cast out its burdens.
The inhabitants, and the earth brought forth its burdens.
وتتابعتand followed one another رجاتهاits shocks وتكررتand recurred
وتتابعت رجاتها وتكررت
أنكالهاits torments فتجرعواso they gulped down أنكالهاits torments
أنكالها فتجرعوا أنكالها
Its shocks followed one another and recurred,
Its tremors followed in succession, and its punishments
Its torments, and they gulped down those torments.
Were repeated, so they swallowed its torments.
أردتit laid low قبيلةthe tribe of (راشدRashid) وتذيلتand trailed its skirts
أردت قبيلة (راشد) وتذيلت
فاشهدso behold (تنسTénès) تجدبهاyou find in it أذيالهاits trailing skirts
فاشهد (تنس) تجدبها أذيالها
It laid low the tribe of Rashid and trailed its skirts;
It destroyed the tribe of Rashid and trailed off;
Behold Ténès: you will find its trailing skirts there.
Witness Tenes, as its tails dragged it down.
وبواديىand in the two wadis of (شلفChelif) ألمit struck وand(فضةFodda)
وبواديى (شلف) ألم و(فضة)
تبصرyou see إلىas far as (مجانةMedjana) استرسالهاits onward spread
تبصر إلى (مجانة) استرسالها
And in the two wadis, Chelif and Fodda, it struck;
And in the valleys of Chlef was pain, and in Fodda;
You see its onward spread as far as Medjana.
You see its extension reaching to Medjana.
أودتdid away بأعلاقwith the precious possessions of التلادancestral wealth وأزهقتand extinguished
أودت بأعلاق التلاد وأزهقت
مهجthe lives of العبادthe people ومزقتand tore apart أوصالهاtheir limbs
مهج العباد ومزقت أوصالها
It destroyed precious ancestral possessions and extinguished
It destroyed precious heirlooms and extinguished
The lives of people, tearing their limbs apart.
The souls of worshipers, tearing their limbs apart.
وجرتand occurred حوادثevents قبلهاbefore it لمnot تجرhad occurred منfrom
وجرت حوادث قبلها لم تجر من
قبلbefore الزلازلearthquakes ضاعفتthey multiplied أهوالهاits terrors
قبل الزلازل ضاعفت أهوالها
Before it, events occurred that had never occurred
Events occurred before it that had never happened
Before earthquakes, multiplying its terrors.
Prior to the earthquakes that doubled their terrors.
عوتhowled الكلابthe dogs وخارتand lowed الأبقارthe cows فيin
عوت الكلاب وخارت الأبقار في
هلعpanic كأنas though قدalready ألهمتthey were forewarned of اقبالهاits coming
هلع كأن قد ألهمت اقبالها
Dogs howled and cows lowed in
The dogs howled and the cows lowed in
Panic, as though forewarned of its coming.
Panic, as if inspired by its approach.
ولعلand perhaps فيهاin it عبرةa lesson لذويfor those possessing النهىunderstanding
ولعل فيها عبرة لذوي النهى
وهديand guidance يقيprotecting النفسthe soul اللجوجobstinate ضلالهاits error
وهدي يقي النفس اللجوج ضلالها
Perhaps within it is a lesson for those of understanding,
Perhaps in this is a lesson for those of intellect,
And guidance shielding the obstinate soul from its error.
And guidance protecting the stubborn soul from its error.
فالنفسfor the soul لمnot تتركhas abandoned غرائزthe instincts of خبثهاits wickedness
فالنفس لم تترك غرائز خبثها
والآدميةand humankind لمnot تدعhas forsaken صلصالهاits clay
والآدمية لم تدع صلصالها
For the soul has not forsaken its evil instincts,
For the soul has not abandoned its malicious instincts,
And humankind has not cast off its clay.
And humanity has not left its clay nature behind.
وبنوand the sons of الجزائرAlgeria فيamid سفاسفthe trivialities of عيشهمtheir lives
وبنو الجزائر في سفاسف عيشهم
خلفin pursuit of اللذائذpleasures ينشدونthey seek وصالهاunion with them
خلف اللذائذ ينشدون وصالها
And the sons of Algeria, amid the trifles of their lives,
While the sons of Algeria, in the trivialities of their life,
Pursue pleasures, seeking union with them.
Chase after pleasures, seeking their union.
ترجوhopes الجزائرAlgeria أنto تناضلstruggle حرةfree
ترجو الجزائر أن تناضل حرة
عنfor حقهاher rights فيعرقلونbut they obstruct نضالهاher struggle
عن حقها فيعرقلون نضالها
Algeria hopes to struggle, free,
Algeria hopes to struggle as a free nation
For her rights, but they obstruct her struggle.
For her right, but they hinder her struggle.
وتحولتand have turned into حكامهاher rulers ظلامهاher oppressors
وتحولت حكامها ظلامها
وتبدلتand have become انصارهاher supporters خذالهاthose who abandon her
وتبدلت انصارها خذالها
Her rulers have turned into her oppressors,
Her rulers have turned into her oppressors,
And her supporters have become those who abandon her.
And her supporters have changed into her deserters.
فلذاكand for that reason أنذرناwarned us الإلهGod برجةwith a tremor
فلذاك أنذرنا الإله برجة
فيon كلevery يومday نسمعwe hear of استفحالهاits growing severity
في كل يوم نسمع استفحالها
Thus God has warned us with a tremor,
For that reason, God warned us with a tremor;
Whose growing severity we hear of every day.
Every day we hear of its worsening.
كمhow many a كرمةgrapevine ألوتmade away بهاwith it وحديقةand a garden
كم كرمة ألوت بها وحديقة
عصفتit stormed بهاthrough it ومنand those who استغلharvested غلالهاits yields
عصفت بها ومن استغل غلالها
How many a vine it swept away, and how many a garden
How many a vine it twisted, and a garden
It ravaged, along with those who harvested its yields!
It stormed through, along with he who harvested its crops!
وسرايةand a palace قدalready زينتwas adorned بأسرةwith beds
وسراية قد زينت بأسرة
تؤويsheltering عرائسbrides لاnot تحدyou can limit دلالهاtheir coquettish charm
تؤوي عرائس لا تحد دلالها
And a palace, adorned with beds,
And a mansion adorned with beds,
Sheltering brides whose charms know no bounds,
Sheltering brides whose pampering knew no bounds.
خسفتcaused subsidence بهاbeneath it فتقوضتso it collapsed وتعوضتand received in exchange
خسفت بها فتقوضت وتعوضت
منinstead of يمنهاits good fortune شؤماill luck يقبحdarkening فالهاits omen
من يمنها شؤما يقبح فالها
Was sunk, fell to ruins, and exchanged
It swallowed them, so they collapsed, exchanging
Its good fortune for ill luck that darkens its omen.
Their good fortune for an omen of ugly fate.
لمnot تبقit left رباتladies of الحجالthe curtained chambers بهاin it كماjust as
لم تبق ربات الحجال بها كما
لمnot تبقit left إلاexcept فيin الحضيضthe lowest depths حجالهاtheir curtained chambers
لم تبق إلا في الحضيض حجالها
It left no ladies of the curtained chambers there, just as
The ladies of the chambers did not remain therein,
It left their chambers only in the lowest depths.
Just as their chambers remained only in the abyss.
كمhow many a أسرةfamily فيin عزهاits honor وجلالهاand its grandeur
كم أسرة في عزها وجلالها
نشأتgrew up أضاعتlost عزهاits honor وجلالهاand its grandeur
نشأت أضاعت عزها وجلالها
How many a family, in honor and grandeur,
How many a family in its glory and majesty
Had grown, then lost its honor and grandeur!
Grew up, then lost its glory and majesty!
امستbecame مشردةdisplaced تهيمwandering فقيرةdestitute
امست مشردة تهيم فقيرة
تبكيweeping for سعادتهاits happiness وتندبand lamenting مالهاits wealth
تبكي سعادتها وتندب مالها
It became displaced, wandering destitute,
It became homeless, wandering in poverty,
Weeping for its happiness, lamenting its wealth.
Weeping for its happiness and mourning its wealth.
كمhow many a مرضعnursing mother صادhunted down الحمامDeath وحيدهاher only child
كم مرضع صاد الحمام وحيدها
كالنسرlike an eagle صادhunted حمامةa dove فاغتالهاthen killed it
كالنسر صاد حمامة فاغتالها
How many a nursing mother had her only child hunted down by Death,
How many a nursing mother whose only child Death hunted,
Like an eagle hunting a dove, then killing it!
Like an eagle hunting a dove, assassinating it!
فتحرقتso she burned حزناwith grief عليهfor him وأعولتand wailed
فتحرقت حزنا عليه وأعولت
ترجوhoping for إغاثةthe aid of منwhoever يعيheeds اعوالهاher wailing
ترجو إغاثة من يعي اعوالها
She burned with grief for him and wailed,
She burned with grief for him and wailed,
Hoping for aid from whoever heeds her wailing.
Hoping for relief from one who understands her wailing.
وخريدةand a shy maiden فيamong الآنساتyoung women فريدةpeerless
وخريدة في الآنسات فريدة
نزلdescended البلاءcalamity بهاupon her فحيرand so bewildered بالهاher mind
نزل البلاء بها فحير بالها
And a maiden, peerless among young women,
And a virgin, unique among young women,
Calamity fell upon her, bewildering her mind.
The calamity descended upon her and bewildered her mind.
صرختshe cried out منfrom الانقاضthe rubble تسألasking for نجدةrescue
صرخت من الانقاض تسأل نجدة
عجلىswift فلبىso answered المنقذونthe rescuers سؤالهاher plea
عجلى فلبى المنقذون سؤالها
She cried from the rubble, begging for rescue,
She screamed from the rubble asking for help,
Swift rescue; the rescuers answered her plea.
Urgently, and the rescuers answered her call.
خفواthey hurried اليهاto her كالوعولlike ibexes تسابقتracing one another
خفوا اليها كالوعول تسابقت
نحوtoward المكانسthe thicket lairs كيto تجيرprotect غزالهاtheir gazelle
نحو المكانس كي تجير غزالها
They hastened to her like ibexes racing
They rushed to her like ibexes racing
Toward the thicket lairs to protect their gazelle.
Towards the coverts to protect their gazelle.
واستنقذوهاand rescued her منfrom مخالبthe talons of موتهاher death
واستنقذوها من مخالب موتها
والخوفwhile fear يوشكalmost أنto يثيرarouse خبالهاher madness
والخوف يوشك أن يثير خبالها
And rescued her from the talons of her death,
And they rescued her from the claws of her death,
While fear nearly drove her into madness.
When fear was about to provoke her madness.
فنجتso she survived وصحتand recovered بالعلاجwith treatment وأصبحتand began
فنجت وصحت بالعلاج وأصبحت
برعايةunder the care of الاسعافemergency aid تحمدgiving thanks for حالهاher condition
برعاية الاسعاف تحمد حالها
She survived, recovered with treatment, and now
So she survived and recovered with treatment, becoming
Under emergency care, she gives thanks for her condition.
Under the care of aid, praising her condition.
إنindeed الجزائرAlgeria بالجميلfor the kindness مدينةindebted
إن الجزائر بالجميل مدينة
لمنto those who افتدىrescued الأسرthe families الضياعhomeless وعالهاand supported them
لمن افتدى الأسر الضياع وعالها
Indeed, Algeria owes a debt of gratitude
Indeed, Algeria owes a debt of gratitude
To those who rescued the homeless families and sustained them.
To those who ransomed the lost families and supported them.
Sol 6.1