جَنَّfell over الظَلامdarkness عَلىupon الكَثيبthe dune وَقَدand already سَجاlay still
جَنَّ الظَلام عَلى الكَثيب وَقَد سَجا
وَالطَرفand the eye منfrom فَيضِthe flood of المدامعtears قَدhad سجاgrown still
وَالطَرف من فَيضِ المدامع قَد سجا
Darkness fell over the dune and lay still.
And the eye lay still from the flood of tears.
جرحتwounded حشاهhis heart الغانياتthe beauties فَلَمso did not يَزَلcease
جرحت حشاه الغانيات فَلَم يَزَل
يَخشىfears منfrom الآرامthe gazelles طرفاa gaze ادعجاdeeply dark-eyed
يَخشى من الآرام طرفا ادعجا
The beauties wounded his heart, so he never ceased
to fear the gazelles’ deeply dark-eyed gaze.
جزعanguish لأهلfor the people of الجزعthe valley bend قدhas أَودىbrought ruin بهupon him
جزع لأهل الجزع قد أَودى به
أَرأَيتhave you seen صبأa lovesick man منfrom بلآءaffliction قدhas نَجاescaped
أَرأَيت صبأ من بلآء قد نَجا
Anguish for the valley bend’s people has undone him.
Have you seen a lovesick man who has escaped affliction?
جهلwas ignorant of العَذولthe reprover كلومهhis wounds فيin حسبهمtheir reckoning
جهل العَذول كلومه في حسبهم
أَوor ماnot تَراهyou see him بالدمآءwith blood مضرجاdrenched
أَو ما تَراه بالدمآء مضرجا
In their reckoning, the reprover knew nothing of his wounds.
Or do you not see him drenched in blood?
جنتcommitted wrongs الحسانthe beauties عَلىagainst مشوقa yearning lover ماnot جنىplucked
جنت الحسان عَلى مشوق ما جنى
وَرداroses وَلَمand did not يدعleave الشَقيقthe red anemone بنفسجاa violet
وَردا وَلَم يدع الشَقيق بنفسجا
The beauties wronged a yearning lover who had not plucked
roses, nor left the red anemone a violet.
جارواwere unjust فَحارواthen were baffled فيabout العلاجthe cure وكلand all ذاthis
جاروا فَحاروا في العلاج وكل ذا
راضcontent وَلَمand did not يَشكوcomplain لهمto them بعضany of الوجاthe pain
راض وَلَم يَشكو لهم بعض الوجا
They wronged him, then puzzled over a cure; through all this
he was content, not complaining to them of any pain.
جلبواmustered عليهagainst him منof السقامsickness بخيلهمwith their cavalry
جلبوا عليه من السقام بخيلهم
وَالكلand all أَضحىbecame ملجماbridled أَوor مسرجاsaddled
وَالكل أَضحى ملجما أَو مسرجا
They mustered sickness against him with their cavalry,
and all were now bridled or saddled.
جادواwere generous عليهto him بنظرةwith a glance لمّاwhen قَضىhe died
جادوا عليه بنظرة لمّا قَضى
وَقَضواand decreed بوصلa union لَيسَthere was not فيهin it مرتجاanything hoped for
وَقَضوا بوصل لَيسَ فيه مرتجا
They bestowed a glance on him when he died,
and decreed a union from which nothing could be hoped.
جبرواrestored المنامsleep فمذthen when رأوهthey saw him ناحِلاwasted
جبروا المنام فمذ رأوه ناحِلا
جبرواmended بطيفwith a dream-vision حالهhis condition وقتat the time of الدجاnight’s darkness
جبروا بطيف حاله وقت الدجا
They restored sleep; then, when they saw him wasted away,
they eased his plight with a dream-vision in the darkness of night.
جلبتwere drawn عَلىtoward فرطextreme النفارaversion قلوبهمtheir hearts
جلبت عَلى فرط النفار قلوبهم
وَشَجاand the anguish of النفارaversion أَمرmore bitter منthan أَكلeating الشجاa choking bone
وَشَجا النفار أَمر من أَكل الشجا
Their hearts were drawn toward extreme aversion,
and aversion’s anguish is bitterer than swallowing a choking bone.
جنحواinclined الىtoward صوغthe fabrications of الوشاةthe slanderers أَماdid they not دَرواknow
جنحوا الى صوغ الوشاة أَما دَروا
ذاكthat المَقالtalk زيوفcounterfeits نقدcoinage يهرجاcauses confusion
ذاك المَقال زيوف نقد يهرجا
They inclined toward the slanderers’ fabrications—did they not know
that such talk is counterfeit coinage that breeds confusion?
جرواdragged الأَسيرthe captive بقيدin a chain of سقمsickness فيin الهَوىlove
جروا الأَسير بقيد سقم في الهَوى
أَفَماthen is there not لِذاكَfrom that القيدchain يَوماًsomeday مخرجاa way out
أَفَما لِذاكَ القيد يَوماً مخرجا
They dragged love’s captive in a chain of sickness;
will there not someday be release from that chain?
جدواpersisted بذاكin that فمذthen when رأوهthey saw him شاعرpoet of الthe
جدوا بذاك فمذ رأوه شاعر ال
شهمnoble الوَزيرthe minister تَسللواthey slipped away نحوtoward النجاsafety
شهم الوَزير تَسللوا نحو النجا
They persisted in that; then, seeing he was poet to the
noble minister, they slipped away toward safety.
جونthe ocean of المَكارِمnoble deeds أَحمدAhmad المَجدglory الَّذيwho
جون المَكارِم أَحمد المَجد الَّذي
فاقَsurpassed المَصاقِعthe eloquent orators بالبَلاغةin eloquence وَالحجاand wisdom
فاقَ المَصاقِع بالبَلاغة وَالحجا
The ocean of noble deeds, Ahmad of glory, who
surpassed the orators in eloquence and wisdom.
جيدthe neck of الزَمانtime منمقadorned منby فضلهhis bounty
جيد الزَمان منمق من فضله
أَوor ماnot تَراهُyou see it بالأَمانَwith security متوّجاcrowned
أَو ما تَراهُ بالأَمانَ متوّجا
The neck of time is adorned by his bounty;
or do you not see it crowned with security?
جارَتwere unjust يَداهhis two hands عَلىto خَزائنthe coffers of مالهhis wealth
جارَت يَداه عَلى خَزائن ماله
فَغَدَتso they became منthan العاقينthe undutiful حقاًtruly أَحوَجاneedier
فَغَدَت من العاقين حقاً أَحوَجا
His two hands have wronged the coffers of his wealth,
so they have become truly needier than the undutiful.
جهدthe endeavor of المَواهِبthe gifts أَنto تدعleave أَموالهhis wealth
جهد المَواهِب أَن تدع أَمواله
أَبَداًforever مفرقةdistributed بأَربابamong people of الرجاhope
أَبَداً مفرقة بأَرباب الرجا
His gifts strive to leave his wealth
forever distributed among those who hope.
جملthe phrases of القَريضpoetry بمدحهin praising him قدhave فصلتbeen fashioned
جمل القَريض بمدحه قد فصلت
عقداًa necklace عليهupon him وَفيand on سواهanyone else زبرجاornamental glitter
عقداً عليه وَفي سواه زبرجا
The phrases of poetry in his praise have been fashioned
as a necklace upon him, but mere glitter upon anyone else.
جَلَتshone forth مَزاياهhis virtues فَحَلَّتand adorned منطقيmy speech
جَلَت مَزاياه فَحَلَّت منطقي
عندduring النَشيدrecitation ودمتand I remained فيهاabout them لاهجاspeaking ardently
عند النَشيد ودمت فيها لاهجا
His virtues shone forth and adorned my speech
as I recited, and I kept proclaiming them.
جرتdragged صوارمهhis keen swords الرقابnecks فكلماand whenever
جرت صوارمه الرقاب فكلما
خَرَّتthey fell تصلthey rang وذاكَand that صوتa sound أَزعجاthat alarmed
خَرَّت تصل وذاكَ صوت أَزعجا
His keen swords dragged necks down; whenever
they fell, they rang, and that sound struck fear.
جودthe generosity of الأَكارِمthe noble لَوif يُقاسwere measured بجودهagainst his generosity
جود الأَكارِم لَو يُقاس بجوده
لَرأَيتyou would see نهراًa river منfrom خضمa vast sea أَخرَجاdrawn out
لَرأَيت نهراً من خضم أَخرَجا
Were the generosity of the noble measured against his,
you would see a river drawn out of a vast sea.
جمعgathered الفخارglory فَماand scarcely اِستقرsettled بمهدهin his cradle
جمع الفخار فَما اِستقر بمهده
حَتّىuntil اِستقلَّdeemed too little لهfor himself المجرةthe Milky Way معرجاas a stairway
حَتّى اِستقلَّ له المجرة معرجا
He gathered glory; scarcely had he settled in his cradle
before he deemed the Milky Way too slight a stairway for himself.
جاءَتcame لهto him كلall الشعوبthe peoples مطيعةobedient
جاءَت له كل الشعوب مطيعة
فشهدتand so you beheld بحراًa sea بالجيوشwith armies تموجاsurging
فشهدت بحراً بالجيوش تموجا
All peoples came to him in obedience,
and you beheld a sea surging with armies.
جلىmade plain المرامthe aim بانin that يكونواthey should be اعبداًslaves
جلى المرام بان يكونوا اعبداً
تحتunder الأَوامِرthe commands وهوand he is نعمan excellent الملتجاrefuge
تحت الأَوامِر وهو نعم الملتجا
He made his aim plain: that they should be slaves
under his commands; and what an excellent refuge he is!
جهراaloud اذاwhen نطقspeaks الوجودexistence بفضلهof his bounty
جهرا اذا نطق الوجود بفضله
خرسfalls silent العدوthe enemy مهابةin awe وَتلجلجاand stammers
خرس العدو مهابة وَتلجلجا
When existence proclaims his bounty aloud,
the enemy falls silent in awe and stammers.
جردsleek الخيولhorses معدةreadied فيin دارهhis dwelling
جرد الخيول معدة في داره
تَبغيseeking النزالcombat فَكَمand how often بهاupon them قَدhas ادلجاtraveled by night
تَبغي النزال فَكَم بها قَد ادلجا
Sleek horses stand ready in his dwelling,
seeking combat—how often he has ridden them by night!
جونblack ones اذاwhen عاينتyou behold غرةthe white blaze of وجههمtheir faces
جون اذا عاينت غرة وجههم
أَبصرتyou see لَيلاa night فيهwithin it صبحdawn مسرجاlit up
أَبصرت لَيلا فيه صبح مسرجا
Black steeds: when you behold the white blaze upon their faces,
you see a night with dawn kindled within it.
جليبheld captive بهby him كربthe anguish of الزَمانtime فكلماand whenever
جليب به كرب الزَمان فكلما
لاقيتهyou meet him أَبصرتyou see فجراًa dawn أَبلجاradiant
لاقيته أَبصرت فجراً أَبلجا
Time’s anguish is held captive by him; whenever
you meet him, you behold a radiant dawn.
جعلmay make الآلهGod لهfor him المرامthe goal ميسراًeasy to attain
جعل الآله له المرام ميسراً
ماas long as قادَتlead الأَعرابthe Bedouins يَوماًever هوhowdah (first fragment) دجأhowdah (final fragment)
ما قادَت الأَعراب يَوماً هو دجأ
May God make his goal easy to attain,
so long as the Bedouins ever lead a howdah.
Sol 6.1