ظعنواthey departed فثارَand so flared منfrom الفؤآدthe heart شواظa smokeless flame
ظعنوا فثارَ من الفؤآد شواظ
وَبمهجتيand in my lifeblood ثارَتflared لهمfor them اقياظsummer heats
وَبمهجتي ثارَت لهم اقياظ
They departed, and a flame rose from the heart.
And in my lifeblood, summer heats flared for them.
ظبياتgazelles أَنسhumankind فيwithin الحشآءthe breast رواتِعgrazing
ظبيات أَنس في الحشآء رواتِع
ومقيلهمand their midday resting place وادىthe valley of الغضىghada trees وَعكاظand Ukaz
ومقيلهم وادى الغضى وَعكاظ
Gazelles in human form graze within my breast,
And their midday haunts are Wadi al-Ghada and Ukaz.
ظلمواthey wronged الكَئيبthe sorrowful one بمنعهby keeping him عَنfrom ظلمهمtheir mouths’ moisture
ظلموا الكَئيب بمنعه عَن ظلمهم
أَرأَيتhave you seen? يرعىis respected فيamong الملاحthe beautiful حفاظfidelity
أَرأَيت يرعى في الملاح حفاظ
They wronged the sorrowful one by denying him their mouths’ moisture.
Have you seen fidelity respected among the fair?
ظنّthought العذولthe reproacher بأنَّthat قَلبيmy heart قدalready سَلاceased to pine
ظنّ العذول بأنَّ قَلبي قد سَلا
بالعذلthrough reproach عنهمfor them وهوyet it ليfor me ايقاظan awakening
بالعذل عنهم وهو لي ايقاظ
The reproacher thought my heart had ceased to pine
For them through reproach—yet it only awakens me.
ظفرواthey prevailed بصبّover a lovesick lover هائِمlove-crazed بِظفائِرwith braids
ظفروا بصبّ هائِم بِظفائِر
منهمof theirs وَقَدand already فتكتslew بهhim الأَلحاظthe glances
منهم وَقَد فتكت به الأَلحاظ
They captured a love-crazed lover with braids
Of theirs, while glances had already slain him.
ظامthirsty وحملand the burden of الضيمoppression قدalready أَودىbrought ruin بهupon him
ظام وحمل الضيم قد أَودى به
فلهso for him دماblood تلكthose الدموعtears لماظa scant mouthful
فله دما تلك الدموع لماظ
He thirsts; the burden of oppression has undone him.
So the blood of those tears is his scant draught.
ظهرتappeared عليهupon him منfrom الغَرامpassion أمارةa sign
ظهرت عليه من الغَرام أمارة
هَلcan? يَختَفيremain concealed المسرورthe joyful وَالمغتاظand the enraged
هَل يَختَفي المسرور وَالمغتاظ
A sign of passion appeared upon him.
Can the joyful and the enraged remain concealed?
ظلعتlimped نجائبهhis noble camels وَقدand already حثهurged him السرىnight travel
ظلعت نجائبه وَقد حثه السرى
قومpeople وعبءand the burden of همومهhis cares بهاظcrushing
قوم وعبء همومه بهاظ
His noble camels limped, though he had been urged to travel by night
By people; the burden of his cares was crushing.
ظلمdarknesses الغَرامof passion تَراكَمَتaccumulated لماwhen جفواthey spurned
ظلم الغَرام تَراكَمَت لما جفوا
قَلبيmy heart وأَيامand the days of الصبابةyearning قاظواthey spent the summer
قَلبي وأَيام الصبابة قاظوا
Love’s darkness gathered when they spurned
My heart, and spent their summer in the days of yearning.
ظمئىthirsty الفؤآدat heart فَكيفَso how تَرويyou quench غلتيmy burning thirst
ظمئى الفؤآد فَكيفَ تَروي غلتي
وأهيلand the dear folk of ودىmy affection طائِرونflying away شظاظscattered
وأهيل ودى طائِرون شظاظ
Thirsty at heart—how can you quench my burning thirst,
When my dear loved ones are flying away, scattered?
ظبيa gazelle رمانيshot me عَنfrom قسىbows of حواجِبeyebrows
ظبي رماني عَن قسى حواجِب
منهمof theirs ولكنَّbut السهامthe arrows لحاظglances
منهم ولكنَّ السهام لحاظ
A gazelle shot me from the bows of eyebrows
Of theirs—but the arrows were glances.
ظلمانmale ostriches حسنof beauty ظالِمونwronging لصبهمtheir lovesick lover
ظلمان حسن ظالِمون لصبهم
وكَذاand so الحَبيبthe beloved بظلمهin his cruelty ملظاظpersistent
وكَذا الحَبيب بظلمه ملظاظ
Beauty’s ostriches wrong their lovesick lover,
And so the beloved persists in his cruelty.
ظأبurged onward الحداةthe camel drivers جمالهمtheir camels فعيونهand so his eyes
ظأب الحداة جمالهم فعيونه
فاضَتoverflowed وأَحشاهand his vitals قديماlong ago فاظواperished
فاضَت وأَحشاه قديما فاظوا
The camel drivers urged their camels onward, and his eyes
Overflowed; his very vitals had long since died.
ظنَّsuspected الأَنامpeople بحبهhis love وَدموعهand his tears
ظنَّ الأَنام بحبه وَدموعه
أَبَداًalways لهاfor them بتدفقin flowing أَلظاظpersistence
أَبَداً لها بتدفق أَلظاظ
People suspected he was in love, while his tears
Forever persisted in their flow.
ظفراهhis two fingernails تقرعtap كلّevery يومday سنهhis tooth
ظفراه تقرع كلّ يوم سنه
فهوso he is الاسيرthe captive مدلهlove-dazed جوّاظclamorous
فهو الاسير مدله جوّاظ
His two fingernails tap his tooth each day;
So he is a captive, love-dazed and crying out.
ظلفتwere kept away عَنfrom المَرعىthe pasture نجائِبthe noble camels of قصدهhis quest
ظلفت عَن المَرعى نجائِب قصده
فَلَهاso for them إِلىtoward نادىthe assembly of الأَميرthe emir دلاظa headlong rush
فَلَها إِلى نادى الأَمير دلاظ
His quest’s noble camels were kept from pasture,
So they rushed toward the emir’s assembly.
ظلتthey kept تسيرtraveling مجدّةearnestly فيin سيرهاtheir journey
ظلت تسير مجدّة في سيرها
وَحداةand the camel drivers of ذلكthat عصبةa band أَفظاظharsh
وَحداة ذلك عصبة أَفظاظ
They kept traveling, pressing earnestly along their way,
And the drivers of that journey were a harsh band.
ظلّthe shelter of المَعاليhigh virtues أَحمدAhmad الرشدal-Rushd الَّذيwho
ظلّ المَعالي أَحمد الرشد الَّذي
خضعتbowed شدادthe mighty عندهin his presence وَغلاظand the harsh
خضعت شداد عنده وَغلاظ
The shelter of high virtues, Ahmad al-Rushd, before whom
The mighty and the harsh bowed in submission.
ظهراًa support غداhe became للدينfor religion مسروراًjoyful بهin him
ظهراً غدا للدين مسروراً به
وَالكفرand unbelief مَمقوتloathed بهby him مغتاظenraged
وَالكفر مَمقوت به مغتاظ
He became religion’s support, and it rejoiced in him;
And unbelief, loathed by him, was enraged.
ظلماًinjustice نفىhe banished عنيfrom me غداةthe morning قصدتهI sought him
ظلماً نفى عني غداة قصدته
فَلَناso for us بذاكَthrough that صيانةprotection وَحفاظand safekeeping
فَلَنا بذاكَ صيانة وَحفاظ
He banished injustice from me the morning I sought him;
So through that we have protection and safekeeping.
ظلفstalwart النزالin combat كأَنّهas though he were فيin عصرهhis age
ظلف النزال كأَنّه في عصره
عمروAmr الطَفيلal-Tufayl وَسيفهand his sword جلواظmassive and mighty
عمرو الطَفيل وَسيفه جلواظ
Stalwart in combat, he seems in his age to be
Amr al-Tufayl, and his sword is mighty and massive.
ظلامruthless طعنin thrusting راحمmerciful to كلall الملاthe people
ظلام طعن راحم كل الملا
كَمhow often شتتhe scattered بحسامهwith his cutting sword الأوشاظthe rabble
كَم شتت بحسامه الأوشاظ
Ruthless in thrusting, merciful to all the people—
How often his sword has scattered the rabble!
ظرفthe elegant one among الرجالmen يفوقهمhe surpasses them بظرائفwith fine conceits
ظرف الرجال يفوقهم بظرائف
عجبتmarveled لهاat them القصاصthe storytellers والوعاظand the preachers
عجبت لها القصاص والوعاظ
The elegant one among men, he surpasses them with fine conceits
At which storytellers and preachers marveled.
ظفرتtriumphed يداهhis two hands بالعداةover the enemies وَكلهمand all of them
ظفرت يداه بالعداة وَكلهم
متذللونhumbled وَفيand in القلوبthe hearts كظاظchoking distress
متذللون وَفي القلوب كظاظ
His hands triumphed over his enemies, and all of them
Are humbled, with choking distress in their hearts.
ظئرfoster-parent of الكَمالperfection اذاwhen قَضىhe decreed أَمراًa matter فَلَمso no
ظئر الكَمال اذا قَضى أَمراً فَلَم
يَلفىis found بأمرover a matter قدalready قضاهhe settled it مظاظwrangling
يَلفى بأمر قد قضاه مظاظ
Perfection’s foster-parent: when he decrees a matter, no
Wrangling is found over what he has settled.
ظللcanopies تظلّshade الآملينthe hopeful بدارهin his dwelling
ظلل تظلّ الآملين بداره
فَلهمso for them بفضلthrough the abundance of نوالهhis bounty ايقاظawakening
فَلهم بفضل نواله ايقاظ
Canopies shade the hopeful within his dwelling,
So his abundant bounty awakens them.
ظهريةthe pack-camel of الآمالhopes ساقhe drove لحيكمto your encampment
ظهرية الآمال ساق لحيكم
فَعَسىso may تؤوبshe return وَبالحمولand with the loads شظاظa wooden pack-pin
فَعَسى تؤوب وَبالحمول شظاظ
He drove hope’s pack-camel to your encampment;
May she return, her loads secured with a wooden pack-pin.
ظرفthe elegance of المَديحpraise اليكto you أَهدىoffered سمطهاits necklace
ظرف المَديح اليك أَهدى سمطها
لكنbut جواهرthe jewels of نظمهits verse الأَلفاظwords
لكن جواهر نظمه الأَلفاظ
The elegance of praise has offered you its necklace,
But the jewels of its verse are words.
ظمئتthirsted لجودكfor your generosity كلall أَربابthe lords of العلاeminence
ظمئت لجودك كل أَرباب العلا
ماas long as أَعلَنَتproclaimed aloud بقراءةthrough recitation حفاظmemorizers
ما أَعلَنَت بقراءة حفاظ
All the lords of eminence thirst for your generosity,
As long as the memorizers recite aloud.
Sol 6.1