ذَهَبواthey departed فَقَلبيso my heart كَيفَhow لاnot يتجذذis torn apart
ذَهَبوا فَقَلبي كَيفَ لا يتجذذ
أَرأَيتhave you seen صباًa lovesick lover هائِماًdistraught يتلذَّذtaking pleasure
أَرأَيت صباً هائِماً يتلذَّذ
They departed—how could my heart not be torn apart?
Have you seen a lovesick, distraught lover taking pleasure?
ذلَّwas humbled المحبthe lover لدىbefore الغوانيthe beautiful women عزَّةhonor
ذلَّ المحب لدى الغواني عزَّة
وَهَوىand love of الحسانbeautiful women عَلىover الحشاthe heart مستحوذholding sway
وَهَوى الحسان عَلى الحشا مستحوذ
A lover's abasement before beautiful women is honor,
and love of beauties holds sway over the heart.
ذهلwas bewildered المحبthe lover غداةthe morning when حثواthey urged onward للسرىfor night travel
ذهل المحب غداة حثوا للسرى
سوىother than (unclear here) المطىّthe riding camels وَللأضالعand for the ribs أَفلذواthey cut pieces
سوى المطىّ وَللأضالع أَفلذوا
The lover was bewildered the morning they urged on for night travel
the riding camels [preceding word uncertain], and tore his ribs apart.
أَذابَit melted الفؤآدthe heart فَكادَso nearly تنفدrun out أَدمعيmy tears
أَذابَ الفؤآد فَكادَ تنفد أَدمعي
منfrom مُقلتيmy eye أَوor كادnearly روحيmy soul تنفذescapes
من مُقلتي أَو كاد روحي تنفذ
It melted my heart, so my tears nearly ran dry
from my eye—or my soul nearly escaped.
ذمّcondemned الغَرامlove عصابةa band of people لَمnot يَشرَبواthey drank
ذمّ الغَرام عصابة لَم يَشرَبوا
كأَسthe cup of الجَمالbeauty وَماand what بهwith it أَتنبذI brew as wine
كأَس الجَمال وَما به أَتنبذ
A band condemned love who had never drunk
the cup of beauty and the wine I brew from it.
ذقtaste ياO عَذولreproacher سلافpure wine مأخذthe source of حبهمtheir love
ذق يا عَذول سلاف مأخذ حبهم
فلكلso for every شيءthing فيin البَريَّةcreation مأَخذa source
فلكل شيء في البَريَّة مأَخذ
Taste, O reproacher, the pure wine at the source of their love,
for everything in creation has a source.
ذبحواthey slaughtered الطفلthe child النومsleep مذsince سلبواthey stole الحشاthe heart
ذبحوا الطفل النوم مذ سلبوا الحشا
وَلحدّand for the edge of سيفthe sword of الهجرseparation عمداًdeliberately شحذواthey sharpened
وَلحدّ سيف الهجر عمداً شحذوا
They slaughtered the child, Sleep, since they stole my heart,
and deliberately whetted the edge of separation's sword.
ذاdrove away (verb fragment) دواthey (verb-ending fragment) الكئبthe sorrowful man وأعرضواand they turned away عَنfrom وصلهunion with him
ذا دوا الكئب وأعرضوا عَن وصله
فهمfor they بالبانwith the milk of التقاطعestrangement قدalready غذواwere nourished
فهم بالبان التقاطع قد غذوا
They drove the sorrowful man away and turned from union with him,
for they have been fed on the milk of estrangement.
ذعرwas terrified المتيمthe enthralled lover حينماwhen نبذواthey cast off الوَفاfidelity
ذعر المتيم حينما نبذوا الوَفا
لَيتَif only الحسانthe beautiful women عَلىon سوآءequal terms ينبذواwould cast off
لَيتَ الحسان عَلى سوآء ينبذوا
The enthralled lover was terrified when they cast off fidelity;
if only the beauties cast it off on equal terms!
ذكرmentioned (wording irregular) وَالوصالand union وعرَّضواand they hinted بحشاشَتيat my life's remnant
ذكر وَالوصال وعرَّضوا بحشاشَتي
فأَجبتهمso I answered them روحيmy soul وَمالكتand what I own (irregular spelling) خذواtake
فأَجبتهم روحي وَمالكت خذوا
[They] mentioned union and hinted at my life's remnant;
so I answered them: "Take my soul and all I own."
ذرفتflowed دُموعيmy tears منfrom وَساوِسanxious thoughts of صدَّهمtheir rejection
ذرفت دُموعي من وَساوِس صدَّهم
فَغَداso began الفؤآدthe heart بنورهمin their light يتعوَّذseeking refuge
فَغَدا الفؤآد بنورهم يتعوَّذ
My tears flowed from anxious thoughts of their rejection,
and my heart began seeking refuge in their light.
ذَنباًa sin جنىcommitted طَرفيmy eye فَقادواso they led away مهجَتيmy soul
ذَنباً جنى طَرفي فَقادوا مهجَتي
قسراًforcibly وَماليand I have no منfrom نواهمtheir parting منقذrescuer
قسراً وَمالي من نواهم منقذ
My eye committed a sin, and they led off my soul
by force; I have no rescuer from their parting.
ذاعَspread الحَديثthe talk بصبوتيof my passion فيهمfor them كَماjust as
ذاعَ الحَديث بصبوتي فيهم كَما
ذاعَتspread صفاتthe qualities of الشهمthe noble man ذاكَthat الجهبذdiscerning master
ذاعَت صفات الشهم ذاكَ الجهبذ
Word of my passion for them spread, just as
the virtues of that noble, discerning master spread:
ذخرthe treasure of الملاthe people المقدامthe valiant one أَحمدAhmad منwho غَداhas become
ذخر الملا المقدام أَحمد من غَدا
ركنthe mainstay of المُلوكthe kings ببابهat his gate مستأخذsubmissive
ركن المُلوك ببابه مستأخذ
the people's treasure, valiant Ahmad, before whom
the mainstay of kings has grown submissive at his gate.
ذربeloquent in المقالspeech اذاwhen تَرآءىhe appears ناشِراًunfolding
ذرب المقال اذا تَرآءى ناشِراً
ثوبthe robe of الوقارdignity فَبالكَمالso with perfection مقذذadorned
ثوب الوقار فَبالكَمال مقذذ
Eloquent in speech, when he appears unfolding
the robe of dignity, he is adorned with perfection.
ذممthe pledges of الطغاةthe tyrants بعصرهin his age مقطوعةsevered
ذمم الطغاة بعصره مقطوعة
لكنbut عنانthe reins of المجدglory دَوماًalways يحبذhe prizes
لكن عنان المجد دَوماً يحبذ
The tyrants' pledges are severed in his age,
yet he always prizes the reins of glory.
دبلتwithered ثماماتtufts of thumam grass الملوكof the kings بحكمهunder his rule
دبلت ثمامات الملوك بحكمه
وَزَهىand flourished بهthrough him آسthe myrtle of السعودgood fortune وَجنبذand budded
وَزَهى به آس السعود وَجنبذ
The kings' tufts of thumam grass withered under his rule,
and through him the myrtle of good fortune flourished and budded.
ذبّhe repelled الرَدىdeath اذwhen دبّit crept فيناamong us لادِغاًbiting
ذبّ الرَدى اذ دبّ فينا لادِغاً
أَوor ماnot تَراهyou see it هارِباًfleeing يتشعبذperforming tricks
أَو ما تَراه هارِباً يتشعبذ
He repelled death when it crept among us, biting;
or do you not see it fleeing, playing tricks?
ذاكَthat is الَّذيthe one who تَسعىhasten الركابthe riding camels لدارهto his house
ذاكَ الَّذي تَسعى الركاب لداره
والىand toward نداهhis bounty كلevery راجhopeful seeker يهنذhurries
والى نداه كل راج يهنذ
That is the man to whose house the riding camels hasten,
and every hopeful seeker hurries toward his bounty.
ذلقfluent اللسانthe tongue اذاwhen بداhe appears فيin محفلa gathering
ذلق اللسان اذا بدا في محفل
فَبِقَولهso by his word كلall الأَفاضِلthe eminent men ياخذواthey take heed
فَبِقَوله كل الأَفاضِل ياخذوا
Fluent of tongue when he appears in a gathering,
so all the eminent men heed his words.
ذوبmolten النضارgold مسيلهits stream منfrom كفهhis palm
ذوب النضار مسيله من كفه
لكنbut لِقَلبfor the heart of القرمthe great chief قَسراًforcibly يحنذit roasts
لكن لِقَلب القرم قَسراً يحنذ
Molten gold streams from his palm,
yet it forcibly scorches a great chief's heart.
ذهباًgold أَعدّhe prepared لمنfor whoever أَتاهcame to him قاصِداًseeking him
ذهباً أَعدّ لمن أَتاه قاصِداً
بِقَصيدةwith a poem وَنوالهand his bounty لاnot يفلذis cut off
بِقَصيدة وَنواله لا يفلذ
He prepared gold for whoever came seeking him
with a poem; his bounty is never cut off.
ذئبthe wolf of الفَلاthe wilderness يَرعىtends الشياهthe sheep لعدلهbecause of his justice
ذئب الفَلا يَرعى الشياه لعدله
اذwhen كانَit used to قدماًformerly حولaround ذاكَthat يفذفذdart restlessly
اذ كانَ قدماً حول ذاكَ يفذفذ
The desert wolf tends the sheep because of his justice,
though formerly it darted restlessly about that flock.
ذرعاًin endurance يَضيقis straitened عدوّهhis enemy يومon the day of الوَغاbattle
ذرعاً يَضيق عدوّه يوم الوَغا
لِقيامbecause of the sustained وزنweight of الضربthe blows وهوand he is منجذseasoned
لِقيام وزن الضرب وهو منجذ
His enemy is overwhelmed on the day of battle
by the sustained weight of the blows, seasoned though he is.
ذاتَthe essence of الفخارglory بهin him قَديماًlong ago خلقةinnate nature
ذاتَ الفخار به قَديماً خلقة
وَبِغَيرهand in another عرضan acquired quality حَديثrecent شهمذuncertain epithet
وَبِغَيره عرض حَديث شهمذ
The essence of glory has long been innate in him,
while in another it is a recent, acquired quality [epithet uncertain].
ذاوىwithered قَضيبthe bough of البغىoppression فيin اعصارهhis times
ذاوى قَضيب البغى في اعصاره
وَبأمنهand through his peace جيشthe army of الضلالerror مفذّذscattered
وَبأمنه جيش الضلال مفذّذ
The bough of oppression has withered in his days,
and through his peace the army of error is scattered.
ذلتwere humbled بحضرتهin his presence المُلوكthe kings مهابةout of awe
ذلت بحضرته المُلوك مهابة
وَبظلand in the shade of رتبتهhis rank المَنيعةimpregnable لؤذواthey sought refuge (irregular spelling)
وَبظل رتبته المَنيعة لؤذوا
Kings are humbled in his presence out of awe,
and have sought refuge in the shade of his impregnable rank.
ذهنيmy mind يَجودgives generously بكلwith every معنىmeaning فائِقexquisite
ذهني يَجود بكل معنى فائِق
فكأَنَّso as though فيin سمطthe strand of النظامverse زمرّدemeralds
فكأَنَّ في سمط النظام زمرّد
My mind generously yields every exquisite meaning,
as though there were emeralds in the strand of verse.
ذيلthe train of العلاgreatness لاmay he not زالcease يسحبhe trails دائِماًalways
ذيل العلا لا زال يسحب دائِماً
ماas long as رجعchanted a refrain الحاديthe camel-driver فحنتso she moaned yearningly حرفذa she-camel
ما رجع الحادي فحنت حرفذ
May he ever trail the train of greatness,
as long as the camel-driver chants and a she-camel moans with longing.
Sol 6.1