حذارbeware فالحاظfor the glances الحسانthe fair ones جَوارِحwounding
حذار فالحاظ الحسان جَوارِح
وَقَدand indeed كلمتwere wounded منهاby them الحشاthe innermost heart وَالجوارِحand the limbs
وَقَد كلمت منها الحشا وَالجوارِح
Beware, for the glances of the fair inflict wounds;
my heart and limbs have been wounded by them.
حدادsharp لهاthey have فعلthe effect الظباof sword-edges كُلَمّاwhenever اِنتضَتare unsheathed
حداد لها فعل الظبا كُلَمّا اِنتضَت
فَماso there are no لِلظَبيfor the gazelle الاexcept اللحاظthe glances صَفائحsword-blades
فَما لِلظَبي الا اللحاظ صَفائح
Sharp, they do the work of sword-edges whenever unsheathed;
the gazelle's only sword-blades are its glances.
حمواthey kept away عَنfrom عيونthe eyes المستهامof the lovesick one رِقادهhis sleep
حموا عَن عيون المستهام رِقاده
فَهَلso does ...? مانِعthe withholder اللذاتof pleasures للنومof sleep مانحa giver
فَهَل مانِع اللذات للنوم مانح
They kept sleep from the eyes of the lovesick;
would one who withholds delights bestow sleep?
حَلاليwas sweet to me طباقthe antithesis النظمof verse فيهمabout them فَكُلَمّاfor whenever
حَلالي طباق النظم فيهم فَكُلَمّا
كَتمتI concealed الهوىpassion جفنيmy eyelid بذياكof that بائحrevealing
كَتمت الهوى جفني بذياك بائح
The antithesis of verse about them delights me: whenever
I conceal my passion, my eyelid proclaims it.
حسانfair ones أَساءواthey wronged بالصدودby spurning وَأَفسَدواand they ruined
حسان أَساءوا بالصدود وَأَفسَدوا
فؤاديmy heart وَهَذاand this الفعلdeed فيin الحبlove صالحgood
فؤادي وَهَذا الفعل في الحب صالح
Fair ones wronged me by spurning me and ruined
my heart; yet in love, this deed is good.
حَياتيmy life بأنin that أَقضيI die بشيءby something سوىother than الجفاestrangement
حَياتي بأن أَقضي بشيء سوى الجفا
فاغضىso I overlook عَلىto جورinjustice لهمof theirs وأسامحand I forgive
فاغضى عَلى جور لهم وأسامح
My life lies in dying of anything but estrangement;
so I close my eyes to their injustice and forgive.
حسامa sword منfrom الأَحداقthe pupils أَدمىbloodied جوانحاribs
حسام من الأَحداق أَدمى جوانحا
اليهمtoward them سوىrather than كلall الملاحthe fair ones جوانحinclining
اليهم سوى كل الملاح جوانح
A sword from their eyes has bloodied my ribs,
inclining toward them rather than all the other fair ones.
حَنينيmy longing لهمfor them بادmanifest وَقَلبيand my heart لطائِرindeed a bird
حَنيني لهم باد وَقَلبي لطائِر
مداماًunceasingly عَلىon غصنthe branch الصبابةof ardent love صادحsinging aloud
مداماً عَلى غصن الصبابة صادح
My longing for them is plain, and my heart is indeed a bird,
ever singing on the branch of ardent love.
حفاظيmy fidelity قَديمlongstanding فيin الهَوىlove غيرnot حادِثnewly arisen
حفاظي قَديم في الهَوى غير حادِث
وَفادحand the crushing burden ذاكَof that الوجدlonging كالزندlike a fire-stick قادحstriking sparks
وَفادح ذاكَ الوجد كالزند قادح
My fidelity in love is longstanding, not new;
and the crushing burden of that longing strikes sparks like a fire-stick.
حظىenjoyed كلevery طرفeye بالرقادwith sleep وَلَمand not يَزَلcease
حظى كل طرف بالرقاد وَلَم يَزَل
لطفلfor the infant الكرىof slumber سيفa sword منof السهدsleeplessness ذابحslaughtering
لطفل الكرى سيف من السهد ذابح
Every eye has enjoyed sleep, yet still
a sword of sleeplessness slaughters the infant of slumber.
حمامdoves اللوىal-Liwa كنbe ليfor me عَلىin enduring الهجرseparation مسعداًa consoling helper
حمام اللوى كن لي عَلى الهجر مسعداً
لأَنَّbecause حمامىmy death آنis at hand مِمّاbecause of what أُكافِحI struggle against
لأَنَّ حمامى آن مِمّا أُكافِح
Doves of al-Liwa, be my comfort in separation,
for my death is near because of what I struggle against.
حَرامأforbidden يَرواthey deem نَوميmy sleep وَقَتلىand my being killed محللاlawful
حَرامأ يَروا نَومي وَقَتلى محللا
نعمyes حكمهمtheir judgment فيin الحبlove للجورto injustice راجعreverts
نعم حكمهم في الحب للجور راجع
They deem my sleep forbidden, and killing me lawful;
yes, their judgment in love turns toward injustice.
حشائيmy heart لهمfor them دونto the exclusion of الأَنامhumankind مسارحpastures
حشائي لهم دون الأَنام مسارح
وَفيضand the outpouring دموعof tears العينof the eye غدرpools طوافحoverflowing
وَفيض دموع العين غدر طوافح
My heart is their pasture, theirs alone among humankind;
and the tears streaming from my eyes form overflowing pools.
حَكىmirrored جودthe bounty مَولاناof our lord الوَزيرthe minister أَخاbrother to العلاgreatness
حَكى جود مَولانا الوَزير أَخا العلا
يظلcontinues by day وَيمسيand continues at evening وهوwhile it is فيacross الأَرضthe earth سائحflowing
يظل وَيمسي وهو في الأَرض سائح
It mirrors the bounty of our lord the minister, brother to greatness,
flowing across the earth by day and evening.
حَكيمa sage لدآهwith him الملكkingship بالفضلthrough excellence أَحمدmore praiseworthy
حَكيم لدآه الملك بالفضل أَحمد
حَليمforbearing اذاwhen خفّgrew light الحلومminds الواجحweighty (probable reading)
حَليم اذا خفّ الحلوم الواجح
A sage whose excellence makes kingship more praiseworthy;
forbearing when weighty minds grow flighty.
حوىpossessed دونbeyond أَملاكthe kings الملاof humankind كلevery مفخرdistinction
حوى دون أَملاك الملا كل مفخر
لِهَذاfor this reason تَرىyou see دونin defense of الفخارglory يناضحhe strives
لِهَذا تَرى دون الفخار يناضح
He has gathered every distinction, surpassing the kings of humankind;
thus you see him striving in defense of glory.
حجابthe veil العلاof eminence أُرخىwas lowered نمتrevealed خلالهhis virtues
حجاب العلا أُرخى نمت خلاله
كذاlikewise المسكmusk يخفىis hidden جرمهits substance وَهُوَwhile it is فائحwafting fragrance
كذا المسك يخفى جرمه وَهُوَ فائح
The veil of eminence was lowered, yet his virtues revealed it;
likewise, musk's substance is hidden while its fragrance spreads.
حَسيبnoble-born تَرىyou see الوفادthe visitors تَسعىhurrying لدارهto his house
حَسيب تَرى الوفاد تَسعى لداره
صنوفاًof many kinds فمنso among them غادa morning-goer هناكthere وَرائحand an evening-goer
صنوفاً فمن غاد هناك وَرائح
A man of noble lineage—you see visitors hurrying to his house,
of many kinds, some going there in the morning, others in the evening.
حبانيhe favored me بفضلwith bounty لاnot أَقومI adequately render بشكرهthanks for it
حباني بفضل لا أَقوم بشكره
فَكَيفَso how? وَقَدwhen indeed عزَّتbecame scarce لدىfor me المنائحgifts
فَكَيفَ وَقَد عزَّت لدى المنائح
He granted me bounty for which I cannot give due thanks;
how could I, when gifts have been scarce for me?
حلىornaments مقوليof my speech تزهوshine بتطريرwith the embroidery مدحهof his praise
حلى مقولي تزهو بتطرير مدحه
وَكَمand how often زينتadorned نظمthe composition القَريضof verse المدائحpraise-poems
وَكَم زينت نظم القَريض المدائح
The ornaments of my speech shine, embroidered with his praise;
and how often praise-poems have adorned the composition of verse!
حَليفan ally of الحجاreason أَماas for علاهhis eminence فبينthen it is plain
حَليف الحجا أَما علاه فبين
وأماand as for سناهhis radiance فهوthen it is كالصبحlike dawn لائحshining forth
وأما سناه فهو كالصبح لائح
An ally of reason: as for his eminence, it is plain;
and as for his radiance, it shines like dawn.
حريصeager عَلىfor كسبgaining الكَمالperfection مصممresolute
حريص عَلى كسب الكَمال مصمم
وَلكنهyet he فيin صفقةthe bargain المجدof glory رابِحprofiting
وَلكنه في صفقة المجد رابِح
Eager to gain perfection, resolute,
yet he profits in the bargain of glory.
حياthe rain جودهof his bounty أَحياrevived مواتthe dead land خصاصىof my poverty
حيا جوده أَحيا موات خصاصى
فأَثرتso grew rich بهthrough it آكامهاits hills والأَباطحand the valley flats
فأَثرت به آكامها والأَباطح
The rain of his bounty revived the dead land of my poverty,
so its hills and valley flats grew rich through it.
حَقيقworthy بماof what قدindeed نالhe attained قدراًin rank وَرِفعةand eminence
حَقيق بما قد نال قدراً وَرِفعة
وَهَلand can ...? تَختَفيbe hidden ذياكَthat والأَمرwhile the matter واضحis clear
وَهَل تَختَفي ذياكَ والأَمر واضح
Worthy of the rank and eminence he has attained;
and could that be hidden, when the matter is clear?
حمىthe sanctuary الدينof religion محمىّprotected بصارمby the sword عزمهof his resolve
حمى الدين محمىّ بصارم عزمه
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle حمىprotected ربعthe dwelling العشيرةof the clan رامحa spearman
اذا ما حمى ربع العشيرة رامح
Religion's sanctuary is guarded by the sword of his resolve,
whenever a spearman protects the clan's dwelling.
حَديثthe tradition النداof generosity عَلىthrough راحتيهhis two palms مسلسلchain-transmitted
حَديث الندا عَلى راحتيه مسلسل
صَحيحauthentic وَلَمand not يلفbe found لذلكfor that جارحan impugning critic
صَحيح وَلَم يلف لذلك جارح
The tradition of generosity runs in an unbroken chain through his palms,
authentic, with no critic found to impugn it.
حثثناwe urged on لناديهtoward his assembly الركابthe riding camels وَكلناand each of us
حثثنا لناديه الركاب وَكلنا
لهhe has نظرa gaze نحوtoward المَكارِمnoble favors طامحaspiring
له نظر نحو المَكارِم طامح
We urged our riding camels toward his assembly, and each of us
has a gaze aspiring toward noble favors.
خططناwe set down (probable reading) عَلىat بابthe gate الرجآءof hope رحالناour saddles
خططنا عَلى باب الرجآء رحالنا
فَفيfor within النفسthe soul حاجاتneeds وَفيكand in you المصالحthe benefits
فَفي النفس حاجات وَفيك المصالح
We set down our saddles at the gate of hope,
for the soul has needs, and in you lie the means to meet them.
حييتmay you live مدىthroughout الأَزمانthe ages ماas long as أمmakes his way قاصدa seeker
حييت مدى الأَزمان ما أم قاصد
وَماand as long as نضمتstrung عقدthe necklace القَريضof verse المدائحpraise-poems
وَما نضمت عقد القَريض المدائح
May you live through all ages, as long as a seeker comes,
and as long as praise-poems string the necklace of verse.
Sol 6.1