فَكاكُكyour release أيّهاO القلبُthe heart الأسيرُcaptive
فَكاكُك أيّها القلبُ الأسيرُ
غداًtomorrow لوif قالsaid حاديthe camel-driver of الركبِthe caravan سِيرواset out, all of you
غداً لو قال حادي الركبِ سِيروا
Your release, O captive heart,
Oh imprisoned heart, tomorrow you shall be free
would come tomorrow, if the caravan's driver said, “Set out!”
If the guide of the caravan says: March on!
عسىperhaps الأظعانُthe traveling litters تُطلِعُreveal إنif أثارواthey set them moving
عسى الأظعانُ تُطلِعُ إن أثاروا
هلالاًa crescent moon كانused to تكفُرهconceal it الخدورُthe curtained chambers
هلالاً كان تكفُره الخدورُ
Perhaps the departing litters, if they set them moving, will reveal
Perhaps with their staffs the blind may see
a crescent moon the curtained chambers used to conceal.
A crescent, though veiled by darkness' pall
وإنand if أخذوكthey take you أنتَyou yourself وخلَّفونيand leave me behind
وإن أخذوك أنتَ وخلَّفوني
فسِرْthen go معهمwith them فذاكfor that لهمfor them يَسيرُeasy
فسِرْ معهم فذاك لهم يَسيرُ
And if they take you, you yourself, and leave me behind,
And if they take you, leaving me behind
go with them: that is easy for them.
March on with them - easy that would be
تَعلَّقْهمcling to them عساهمperhaps they أنthat يُذِمُّواpledge protection
تَعلَّقْهم عساهم أن يُذِمُّوا
عليكfor you منagainst الصبابةlonging أوor يُجيرواgrant refuge
عليك من الصبابة أو يُجيروا
Cling to them; perhaps they will pledge protection
Cling to them, maybe they will show you grace
for you against longing, or grant you refuge.
Or pity for a youth, or set you free
لِمَنwhose شَدَنِيّةٌa Shadani she-camel سبقتْoutstripped عِجالاًswift camels
لِمَن شَدَنِيّةٌ سبقتْ عِجالاً
فماso not تدريyou know أتقصِدُdoes she go straight? أمor تجورُshe strays
فما تدري أتقصِدُ أم تجورُ
Whose Shadani she-camel has outstripped the swift ones,
To whom a she-camel races heedlessly ahead
so you cannot tell whether she goes straight or strays?
Not knowing if she journeys right or veers
يخوضplunges through الليلَthe night سائقُهاher driver أنيساًat ease
يخوض الليلَ سائقُها أنيساً
بآيةِby a sign لاحَshone بينbetween يديهِhis two hands نورُa light
بآيةِ لاحَ بين يديهِ نورُ
Her driver plunges through the night, heartened
Her driver threads the night, led by the light
by a sign: a light has shone before him.
That shines before him, banishing all fears
وكيفand how يَخافfears تِيهَthe trackless wastes of الليلِthe night رَكبٌa caravan
وكيف يَخاف تِيهَ الليلِ رَكبٌ
تَطلَّعُrise into view منfrom هوادجهits camel-litters البدورُthe full moons
تَطلَّعُ من هوادجه البدورُ
How could a caravan fear the night's trackless wastes
Why should a band led by the light of stars
when full moons peer out from its camel-litters?
Fear getting lost, when bright their lanterns glow
يناجزُcontends with فيat الوَداعِthe farewell معاتباتٍreproachful women
يناجزُ في الوَداعِ معاتباتٍ
لهنَّto them belong كبودُناour livers ولناand to us belongs الزفيرُsighing
لهنَّ كبودُنا ولنا الزفيرُ
It contends at farewell with reproachful women;
At parting, plaintive lovers' murmurs rise
our livers belong to them, and sighing belongs to us.
For them - the sigh, for us - the tearful woe
أكنتَwere you? معيwith me بعينٍwith an eye أمor بقلبٍwith a heart
أكنتَ معي بعينٍ أم بقلبٍ
برامةَat Ramah والعيونُwhile the eyes إليَّtoward me صُورُturned
برامةَ والعيونُ إليَّ صُورُ
Were you with me in sight or in heart
Were you really here in flesh, or just in heart?
at Ramah, while eyes were turned toward me,
My eyes were fixed on you, although remote
غداةَon the morning when أقولُI speak وابتهجتْand brightened جِبَاهٌbrows
غداةَ أقولُ وابتهجتْ جِبَاهٌ
عطفنَthey turned عليّtoward me وابتسمتand smiled ثغورُmouths
عطفنَ عليّ وابتسمت ثغورُ
that morning when I spoke, as brows brightened,
Next dawn I say, your brow beams happily
turned toward me, and mouths smiled?
You look on me with kindness, your lips smile
أَمَاis there not منany قُبلةٍkiss فيfor the sake of اللّهGod قالواthey said
أَمَا من قُبلةٍ في اللّه قالوا
متىwhen حَلَّتْbecame lawful لشاربهاfor their drinker الخمورُwines
متى حَلَّتْ لشاربها الخمورُ
“Is there no kiss, for God's sake?” They said,
Not with a kiss of love, they said, and passed
“When did wines become lawful for those who drink them?
Too soon for one whose thirst wine can assuage
وقارَكَyour dignity والتفتْand turn تَرَهُنَّyou will see them بِيضاًwhite
وقارَكَ والتفتْ تَرَهُنَّ بِيضاً
كَبِرتَyou have grown old فقلتُso I said مِسكينُwretched الكبيرُthe old man
كَبِرتَ فقلتُ مِسكينُ الكبيرُ
Mind your dignity! Turn and see them white—
You blushed, so lovely in your bashfulness
you have grown old.” I said, “Wretched is the old man!”
Old man, I said, the old should act their age
ألاَlisten ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions تملَّيانيgaze your fill at me
ألاَ يا صاحبيَّ تملَّياني
أطاعَyielded إِبايَmy resistance واعتدلَand grew moderate النُّفورُaversion
أطاعَ إِبايَ واعتدلَ النُّفورُ
Listen, my two companions: gaze your fill at me.
Oh friends, your reproaches torture me
My resistance has yielded, and aversion is tempered.
He bowed to what was right, anger withdrew
أرىI see كبديmy liver وقدand already بَردتْhas cooled قليلاًa little
أرى كبدي وقد بَردتْ قليلاً
أماتhas died? الهمُّsorrow أمor عاشcame to life السرورُjoy
أمات الهمُّ أم عاش السرورُ
I find my liver cooled a little:
My liver has cooled somewhat, as care abates
has sorrow died, or joy come to life?
Did sadness kill me, or does joy live anew?
أمor الأيامُthe days خافتنيfeared me لأنّيbecause I
أم الأيامُ خافتني لأنّي
بفخرin Fakhr الملكal-Mulk منهاagainst them أستجيرُseek protection
بفخر الملك منها أستجيرُ
Or have the days begun to fear me because
Do the days fear me? I seek refuge in
I seek Fakhr al-Mulk's protection against them?
The pride of kingship - mighty fort are you
ذرانيleave me, you two عادbecame إملاحيmy brackishness نمِيراًsweet and pure
ذراني عاد إملاحي نمِيراً
ويُفعَمُand is filled بعدafter ماthat نضبَran dry الغديرُthe pool
ويُفعَمُ بعد ما نضبَ الغديرُ
Leave me, you two: my brackish water has turned sweet,
Let me be, craving salt once more to eat
and the pool is filled after running dry.
After the pools have dried, thirst will ensue
طغَىoverflowed أمليmy hope وطالand grew long قصيرُshort باعيmy reach
طغَى أملي وطال قصيرُ باعي
ويَنمْيand grows الشيءُthe thing أوّلُهits beginning حقيرُsmall
ويَنمْي الشيءُ أوّلُه حقيرُ
My hope has overflowed, and my short reach has lengthened;
My hopes have soared, though once my means were poor
a thing grows, though its beginning is small.
Small things increase when destiny proves fair
ولاand do not تتعجّباmarvel, you two منat خِصبthe fertility of رَبْعيmy abode
ولا تتعجّبا من خِصب رَبْعي
فرَبعيfor my abode بعضُa portion of ماwhat جادgave generously الوزيرُthe vizier
فرَبعي بعضُ ما جاد الوزيرُ
Do not marvel, you two, at my abode's fertility:
Wonder not at my fertile plot of land
my abode is but a portion of the vizier's bounty.
Since but a portion of the minister's share
ولكنbut بايِعاهُpledge allegiance to him, you two عنon behalf of لسانيmy tongue
ولكن بايِعاهُ عن لساني
فإنّيfor I حينwhen أَعجِزُam powerless أستشيرُseek counsel
فإنّي حين أَعجِزُ أستشيرُ
But pledge him allegiance on my tongue's behalf,
Yet pledge it in my name, what I can't gain
for when I am powerless, I seek counsel.
When helpless, I seek aid to guide me through
ظهورُكyour advent آيةٌa sign للّهof God صحَّتْwere confirmed
ظهورُك آيةٌ للّه صحَّتْ
بهاthrough it الأديانُthe religions واشتفتand were healed الصدورُthe breasts
بها الأديانُ واشتفت الصدورُ
Your advent is a sign of God: confirmed
Your coming proved God's signs are still intact
by it were the faiths, and breasts found healing.
Faiths flourish and hearts open up anew
وزالتand vanished شُبهةُthe doubt of المرتابِthe doubter فيabout أنwhether
وزالت شُبهةُ المرتابِ في أن
تُكشِّفَreveal عنfrom ضمائرهاtheir hidden contents القبورُthe graves
تُكشِّفَ عن ضمائرها القبورُ
The doubter's misgiving vanished about whether
The sceptic's lingering doubt is now dispelled
the graves would reveal their hidden contents.
That graves cannot unlock secrets they immure
رآكhe saw you وميِّتُand the dead الآمالhopes حيٌّalive
رآك وميِّتُ الآمال حيٌّ
بجودكthrough your generosity والندَىand bounty الأعمىblind بصيرُseeing
بجودك والندَى الأعمى بصيرُ
He saw you, and dead hopes were alive
The hopeless dead revived when you appeared
through your generosity, and blind bounty could see.
The blind recovered sight, no longer obscure
فآمنَso he believed بالمسيحin the Messiah وآيتيهand his two signs
فآمنَ بالمسيح وآيتيه
وأَنْand that نشأتْarose منfrom الطِّينclay الطُّيورُthe birds
وأَنْ نشأتْ من الطِّين الطُّيورُ
So he believed in the Messiah and his two miracles,
They then believed in Jesus and his signs
and that birds had arisen from clay.
That birds were fashioned out of clay, and flew
وأيقنَand became certain أنthat موسىMoses شقَّsplit بحراًa sea
وأيقنَ أن موسى شقَّ بحراً
بأنbecause شُقَّتwere split بكفّيكby your two palms البحورُthe seas
بأن شُقَّت بكفّيك البحورُ
And he became certain that Moses had split a sea,
That Moses cleaved the sea, that by your hands
because seas were split by your two palms.
The sea was cleft, and through it passage hewed
ولمّاand when أنthat أتيتَyou came علىamid فتورٍslackness
ولمّا أن أتيتَ على فتورٍ
وبابُand the gateway to ضلالةِthe error of الأممnations الفتورُslackness
وبابُ ضلالةِ الأمم الفتورُ
And when you came amid slackness—
When all fell into heresy and sloth
slackness is the gateway to nations' error—
Nations went astray, faith languished, rapture cooled
وأَبصرَand he saw قبلكbefore you الماضينthe predecessors مَرُّواthey passed on
وأَبصرَ قبلك الماضين مَرُّوا
ولمّاand not yet تنتظِمْwere set in order بهمُthrough them الأمورُaffairs
ولمّا تنتظِمْ بهمُ الأمورُ
and he saw your predecessors pass on,
Those gone before rejoiced to see your day
while affairs had yet to be set right through them,
When you would bring disordered times to rule
صباwas drawn لمحمّدٍtoward Muhammad وأطاعand obeyed فيهregarding him
صبا لمحمّدٍ وأطاع فيه
وقالand said الرُّسْلُthe messengers خيرهمthe best of them الأخيرُthe last
وقال الرُّسْلُ خيرهم الأخيرُ
he was drawn to Muhammad and accepted him,
They followed Mohammed, best of messengers
and said, “The best of the messengers is the last.”
Receive his guidance, as the prophets exhorted
أقولI speak بمعجزاتكof your miracles لاnot غُلوَّاًexaggerating
أقول بمعجزاتك لا غُلوَّاً
وكاتمُand one who conceals نعمةِthe favor of المعطيthe giver كَفورُungrateful
وكاتمُ نعمةِ المعطي كَفورُ
I speak of your miracles, not in exaggeration;
I do not exaggerate your miracles
whoever conceals a giver's favor is ungrateful.
Only the thankless God's great gifts ignore
إذاwhen الأسماءnames أُلزمتِwere bound to المعانيmeanings
إذا الأسماء أُلزمتِ المعاني
فأنتthen you are الحقُّthe truth والوزراءُand the viziers زورُfalsehood
فأنت الحقُّ والوزراءُ زورُ
When names are bound to their meanings,
When names accord not with the natures of things
you are the truth, and the viziers are falsehood.
You are the truth, the rest are idols, nothing more
رأيناهمwe saw them وكلُّهُمُand all of them شُكولٌalike
رأيناهم وكلُّهُمُ شُكولٌ
مُصلِّيهمtheir runner-up لسابقهمto their front-runner نظيرُan equal
مُصلِّيهم لسابقهم نظيرُ
We have seen them, all alike:
We saw them all as equals, worshipping
their runner-up is the equal of their front-runner.
Their predecessor, though distinct, unique
بِكَthrough you انتصرwon victory الملوكُthe kings وأنتَand you فيماin what
بِكَ انتصر الملوكُ وأنتَ فيما
دَعوْكthey called you لنصرهto support it نِعمَexcellent is النصيرُthe helper
دَعوْك لنصره نِعمَ النصيرُ
Through you kings won victory, and in what
Through you, kings gained ascendancy, for you
they called on you to support, you were the finest helper.
Granted them triumph when they sought your aid
فأنتfor you are الليلةُthe night القَمراءُmoonlit بانتstood apart
فأنت الليلةُ القَمراءُ بانت
علىabove الأخَواتِthe sisters واليومُand the day المطيرُrainy
على الأخَواتِ واليومُ المطيرُ
You are the moonlit night, standing out
You are the brilliant night illuming
above her sisters, and the rain-bearing day.
The sisters, you the day when rainclouds poured
حميتَyou protected كبيرَهمtheir great one إذwhen حُمَّwas decreed وقتٌa time
حميتَ كبيرَهم إذ حُمَّ وقتٌ
تحوطُyou guard بهaround him وقدwhen already كَبِرَgrew old الكبيرُthe great one
تحوطُ به وقد كَبِرَ الكبيرُ
You protected their great one when the hour was decreed
You guarded your greatest ward, and when
for you to guard him, as the great man had grown old.
Most burdens pressed, their weight was still endured
وماتتand died دولةٌa state فأقمتso you established أَخرَىanother
وماتت دولةٌ فأقمت أَخرَى
فلاso neither موتٌdeath عصاكdisobeyed you ولاnor نشورُresurrection
فلا موتٌ عصاك ولا نشورُ
A state died, and you established another;
One kingdom died, but you established another
neither death nor resurrection disobeyed you.
For none can perish by your rod and staff
وباشرتَand you took charge of الخلافةَthe caliphate فاطمأنَّتْso it grew secure
وباشرتَ الخلافةَ فاطمأنَّتْ
علىupon أمرٍan arrangement ومطلبُهand its attainment عسيرُdifficult
على أمرٍ ومطلبُه عسيرُ
You took charge of the caliphate, and it grew secure
You took the caliphate, so it was fixed
in an order whose attainment is difficult.
On firmness, though so difficult the path
ويومَand on the day of العهدِthe covenant والوافيand the faithful قليلٌfew
ويومَ العهدِ والوافي قليلٌ
أطاعكobeyed you مِنبراهاits two pulpits والسريرُand the throne
أطاعك مِنبراها والسريرُ
On the day of the covenant, when the faithful were few,
How few were true upon the day of pact
its two pulpits and the throne obeyed you.
Throne and pulpit both obeyed your will
أُلينَwas softened عليكfor you مُعجَمُهاits obscure speech المُعاصِيrebellious
أُلينَ عليك مُعجَمُها المُعاصِي
وخَفَّand hastened إليكtoward you مجلسُهاits assembly الوقورُdignified
وخَفَّ إليك مجلسُها الوقورُ
Its obscure, rebellious speech was made pliant for you,
Wrongs relented being uttered in your presence
and its dignified assembly hastened toward you.
Grave assemblies softened in awe, were still
درَىknew الفِهريُّal-Fihri حينwhen أسفَّflew low قومٌsome people
درَى الفِهريُّ حين أسفَّ قومٌ
وطِرتَand you soared بأيّwith which قادمةٍleading flight-feather تطيرُyou fly
وطِرتَ بأيّ قادمةٍ تطيرُ
Al-Fihri knew, when others flew low
The poet Al-Fihr knew this when some growled
and you soared, with what flight-feather you flew.
In jealousy at blessings you bestowed
رآكhe recognized you بهَدْيِهِthrough his discernment فجزاكso he rewarded you خيراًwell
رآك بهَدْيِهِ فجزاك خيراً
وقدand indeed يتفرَّسُreads character الرجلُthe man البصيرُperceptive
وقد يتفرَّسُ الرجلُ البصيرُ
He recognized you by his discernment and rewarded you well;
He saw your guidance, so he paid you thanks
a perceptive man may indeed read character.
Though clear-eyed men may cloak envy they hold
وأعطاكand he gave you التيher who نشزتْheld aloof قديماًlong ago
وأعطاك التي نشزتْ قديماً
وإنeven though هيshe أُغليتْwere made costly فيهاfor her المهورُthe bride-prices
وإن هي أُغليتْ فيها المهورُ
And he gave you her who had long held aloof,
Gave you the bride who once demurred, though now
even though bride-prices had been raised for her.
Her bride-price burgeoned and they gained their goal
وأَفرشكand he spread for you الكرامةَthe honor لمnot يدُسْهاtread upon it
وأَفرشك الكرامةَ لم يدُسْها
جبانٌa coward فيamong الملوكthe kings ولاnor جسورُa bold man
جبانٌ في الملوك ولا جسورُ
He spread out for you an honor never trodden
He spread the honour, fearing no reproach
by any coward among kings, nor any bold one:
From coward or bold king, but praised you full
مقالاًa declaration فيin اصطفائكchoosing you واعتقاداًand a conviction
مقالاً في اصطفائك واعتقاداً
يُحيلُentrusts علىto اللسانthe tongue بهwith it الضميرُthe conscience
يُحيلُ على اللسان به الضميرُ
a declaration in choosing you, and a conviction
With speech of your election and belief
that conscience entrusts the tongue to express.
Silent reflection weighed within the soul
وقلَّدand he girded سيفَهhis sword بيدَيْهwith his two hands سيفاًa sword
وقلَّد سيفَه بيدَيْه سيفاً
طويلُlong نجادِهِits sword-belt عنهbeside him قصيرُshort
طويلُ نجادِهِ عنه قصيرُ
With his own two hands he girded his sword with a sword—
His sword he handed you with his own hands
even its long sword-belt is short beside him—
Long was its blade, by yours still put to shame
حساماًa keen blade كانwas للمنصورfor al-Mansur حِصناًa fortress
حساماً كان للمنصور حِصناً
ولمand not يكwas للمدينةfor the city بعدُyet سورُa wall
ولم يك للمدينة بعدُ سورُ
a keen blade that was a fortress for al-Mansur,
It was the Mansur's fortress, though no walls
when the city still had no wall.
Yet girded the city to vaunt his fame
وصاحَبَand befriended بعدهafter him الخلفاءُthe caliphs تِرْباًan age-mate
وصاحَبَ بعده الخلفاءُ تِرْباً
رفيقاًa companion حينwhen يجلِسُhe sits أوor يثورُhe rises
رفيقاً حين يجلِسُ أو يثورُ
After him the caliphs befriended it as an age-mate,
After him, the Caliphs kept it as a prize
a companion whenever one sat or rose.
Comrade when they sat or rode out on patrol
تذلُّsubmit لهto it المنابرُthe pulpits يرتقيهاit ascends them
تذلُّ له المنابرُ يرتقيها
وتألفُهand grow familiar with it المناكبُthe shoulders والحجورُand the laps
وتألفُه المناكبُ والحجورُ
Pulpits submit to it as it ascends them,
Pulpits bow down before it, it adorns
and shoulders and laps are accustomed to it.
Sedans and litters - strange sight to behold!
وماand no كفؤٌan equal لهto it لولاكwere it not for you كفؤاًas an equal
وما كفؤٌ له لولاك كفؤاً
ولكنّbut الذُّكورَvirile blades لهاfor them الذُّكورُvirile men
ولكنّ الذُّكورَ لها الذُّكورُ
It would have no equal, were you not its equal;
None could match it save you - but males find males
but virile swords belong to virile men.
And each finds his counterpart and equal
أميرُthe commander of المؤمنينَthe faithful يقولsays خذْهُtake it
أميرُ المؤمنينَ يقول خذْهُ
فإنّكfor you فيin تقلُّدهgirding it on الأميرُthe commander
فإنّك في تقلُّده الأميرُ
The Commander of the Faithful says, “Take it:
Prince of Believers, he said, take it now
for when you gird it on, you are the commander.”
For you most merit this sublime regale
ولوand if عَقلتْhad shown sense عُقَيْلٌUqayl شاورتنيshe would have consulted me
ولو عَقلتْ عُقَيْلٌ شاورتني
فكنتُthen I would برأيwith the counsel of ناصِحهاher well-wisher أشيرُadvise
فكنتُ برأي ناصِحها أشيرُ
Had Uqayl shown sense, she would have consulted me,
If only reason had consulted me
and I would have advised her with a well-wisher's counsel:
My sage advice had guided them aright
فررتِyou fled مكانَwhere لمnot تَجِدِيyou find ثباتاًsteadfastness
فررتِ مكانَ لم تَجِدِي ثباتاً
ويقتُلُand kills ذِكرَهُhis own renown البطلُthe champion الفَرورُfleeing
ويقتُلُ ذِكرَهُ البطلُ الفَرورُ
You fled where you found no way to stand firm;
You wandered to no settled abode but one
a fleeing champion kills his own renown.
That heroes shun, swift to take alarm in flight
إذنْthen فتزحزحيso move away عنfrom دارِan abode of مُلْكٍkingship
إذنْ فتزحزحي عن دارِ مُلْكٍ
لغيرِكfor someone other than you ضَرعُهاits udder ولكِand for you الدُّرورُthe flowing milk
لغيرِك ضَرعُها ولكِ الدُّرورُ
Then move away from a royal domain
Leave then the mansion of another's reign
whose udder is another's, though its milk-flow is yours.
For others its fresh milk, its riches your dower
أغرَّكِdid it deceive you? بالجزيرةِin al-Jazira ماthe fact that أغرناwe raided
أغرَّكِ بالجزيرةِ ما أغرنا
نظارِwait! فقربَfor near is ماthe time when ارتجعreturns المغيرُthe raider
نظارِ فقربَ ما ارتجع المغيرُ
Did our raiding deceive you in al-Jazira?
The isle seduced us not at all, but you
Wait! Soon the raider will return.
Lured by their warbling, though it died in an hour
فلاso do not تتوهَّميimagine بالشرِّin danger ليناًgentleness
فلا تتوهَّمي بالشرِّ ليناً
فقدfor indeed يتألَّقُglitters النَّصلُthe blade الطريرُsharp
فقد يتألَّقُ النَّصلُ الطريرُ
Do not imagine gentleness in danger:
Think not we are mild if roused to righteous wrath
for the sharp blade may glitter.
Keen the bright blade though sheathed, terror inspires
تخطَّتْهاshe passed beyond it وإنeven though وسِعتْكَit gave you room مَرعىًas pasture
تخطَّتْها وإن وسِعتْكَ مَرعىً
فكمfor how many دارٍan abode تُبيرُdestroys كماjust as تُميرُsupplies provisions
فكم دارٍ تُبيرُ كما تُميرُ
She passed beyond it, though it offered you ample pasture;
You left it for another's, however vast
many an abode destroys just as it supplies provisions.
How many a house the spade digs that the pick destroys
ويَقطَعُand cuts off عُضوَهhis limb المرءthe person اضطراراًout of necessity
ويَقطَعُ عُضوَه المرء اضطراراً
وإنeven though أَلِفَتْgrew attached to مَنابتَهاtheir growth-sites الشُّعورُthe hairs
وإن أَلِفَتْ مَنابتَها الشُّعورُ
A person cuts off his own limb out of necessity,
Sever a limb perforce to save oneself
though its hairs have grown attached to their roots.
Though hair clings to it, as the flesh entire
سمعتَyou heard بشائرَglad tidings of الظفَرِvictory استمعْlisten ليto me
سمعتَ بشائرَ الظفَرِ استمعْ لي
أُعِدْI shall repeat خبَراًa report وأنتwhile you بهof it خبيرُwell-informed
أُعِدْ خبَراً وأنت به خبيرُ
You have heard the glad tidings of victory; listen to me:
You heard the heralds of triumph, now hear me
I will repeat a report, though you know it well.
I bear news, and in it am sage, not trite
أناI المولىthe client صنعتَyou bestowed إليهupon him نُعمَىa favor
أنا المولى صنعتَ إليه نُعمَى
أخيmy brother فيهاover it حسودٌenvious أوor غيورُjealous
أخي فيها حسودٌ أو غيورُ
I am the client upon whom you bestowed a favor
I am the Lord who granted you gifts of grace
for which my own brother is envious or jealous.
Though kindred eyed you with envy and spite
جذبتَyou pulled منfrom القُنوعsupplication بهاwith it ذراعيmy arm
جذبتَ من القُنوع بها ذراعي
فطارتso flew دونbelow أخمَصِيَthe arch of my foot النسورُthe eagles
فطارت دون أخمَصِيَ النسورُ
With that favor you pulled my arm free of supplication,
You dragged my arm to you by modesty
so eagles flew beneath the arch of my foot.
Soaring above my head, the eagles' flight
نفائسُtreasures لمnot ينلْهنَّattain them اقتراحُthe invention of الthe
نفائسُ لم ينلْهنَّ اقتراحُ ال
مُنَىwishes فيماin what تُسَدِّىyou lay as warp أوor تُنيرُyou weave as weft
مُنَى فيما تُسَدِّى أو تُنيرُ
Treasures beyond the invention of
Treasures none could attain by wildest dream
wishes, in what you lay as warp or weave as weft.
Whether you hide or reveal them in light
بَرَدْتَyou cooled علىagainst الزمانTime بهاwith them فؤاديmy heart
بَرَدْتَ على الزمان بها فؤادي
وكانand was عليهover it مِرجلُهits cauldron يفورُboiling
وكان عليه مِرجلُه يفورُ
With them you cooled my heart despite Time,
You cooled my heart in seasons of despair
whose cauldron had been seething over it.
When its hearth-stone kindled to fury's height
وهاand behold هيit نالتtook their toll الأيّامُthe days منهاon it
وها هي نالت الأيّامُ منها
فجدِّدْso renew أَخلَقَwore out الظِّلَthe shade الدُّثورُdecay
فجدِّدْ أَخلَقَ الظِّلَ الدُّثورُ
And now the days have taken their toll on them;
Yet time has damaged them - renew again
renew them: decay has worn out the shade.
The old kind acts, though lapsed from memory quite
يزورvisits المهرجانُMihragan برسمwith the customary due of قومٍsome people
يزور المهرجانُ برسم قومٍ
وليand I have رسمٌa customary due يشوقstirs longing ولاand does not يزورُvisit
ولي رسمٌ يشوق ولا يزورُ
Mihragan visits with some people's customary dues;
The festival goes round like people's ways
my own due stirs longing, but never visits.
But I've a way that stirs yet knows no blight
وقومand some people يكرمونare honored علىfor الأَسَامِيthe names
وقوم يكرمون على الأَسَامِي
فتُرخَىso are loosened الحُجْبُthe veils عنهمaway from them والستورُand the curtains
فتُرخَى الحُجْبُ عنهم والستورُ
Some people are honored merely for their names,
Some men honour names of high renown
and veils and curtains are drawn aside for them.
Veils and curtains for them drawn aside
يقولsays الشعرُpoetry إنif حضَرواthey are present وغبناand we are absent
يقول الشعرُ إن حضَروا وغبنا
فدَىa ransom for الغُيَّابthe absent ماwhat قالsaid الحُضورُthose present
فدَى الغُيَّاب ما قال الحُضورُ
Poetry says, if they are present and we absent,
Poets say if they come, and we're not there
“May what the present say be sacrificed for the absent!”
Those absent better than those present, bright
يكرِّرُrepeats غابرٌa later one ماwhat قالsaid ماضٍan earlier one
يكرِّرُ غابرٌ ما قال ماضٍ
وقِدْماًand long ago أخلقَwore out المعنَىthe meaning الكُرُورُrepetition
وقِدْماً أخلقَ المعنَى الكُرُورُ
A later one repeats what an earlier one said;
The departed echo what the departed said
long ago, repetition wore the meaning out.
Eloquence renews platitudes trite
تطَبَّعتِbecame affected القرائحُthe poetic faculties واطمأنَّتْand grew complacent
تطَبَّعتِ القرائحُ واطمأنَّتْ
فَلِمْthen why يتكفؤونكdo they beset you ياO صبورُpatient one
فَلِمْ يتكفؤونك يا صبورُ
The poetic faculties have grown mannered and complacent;
Hearts are fulfilled, appeased and satisfied
why, then, do they beset you, O patient one?
Why match with you, O stoic in the fight?
بهذاby this الحكمُthe judgment حينwhen تحالباهاthe two milked it together
بهذا الحكمُ حين تحالباها
نقائضَrival satires حازwon زُبدتَهاtheir cream جريرُJarir
نقائضَ حاز زُبدتَها جريرُ
Such was the judgment when the two milked it together
With this wisdom, when antagonists clash
in rival satires: Jarir gained their cream.
The dregs make off with treasures Jareer's indite
Sol 6.1