بكَرتِyou came early عليهto him ضَلَّةًin folly تعذُلينَهُyou reproach him
بكَرتِ عليه ضَلَّةً تعذُلينَهُ
متىwhen كانwas دِينُthe creed of الغدرِtreachery قبلَكِbefore you دِينَهُhis creed
متى كان دِينُ الغدرِ قبلَكِ دِينَهُ
You came early to him, in folly, reproaching him.
When, before you, was treachery ever his creed?
ترىsees عينُهhis eye وجهاًa face صديقاًfriendly منfrom الهوىlove
ترى عينُه وجهاً صديقاً من الهوى
ويلقَىand meets عدوَّan enemy of السمعِhearing ماwhat تأمرينَهُyou command him
ويلقَى عدوَّ السمعِ ما تأمرينَهُ
His eye sees a friendly face in love,
and what you command him finds a hostile ear.
أبَىrefused غيرَanything but قلبيmy heart وابتغَىand sought السرَّsecrecy مودِعٌone entrusting a secret
أبَى غيرَ قلبي وابتغَى السرَّ مودِعٌ
أبَىrefused اللهُGod إلاexcept أنthat أكونَI be أمينَهُhis trusted confidant
أبَى اللهُ إلا أن أكونَ أمينَهُ
One entrusting a secret refused all but my heart and sought secrecy;
God willed only that I be his faithful confidant.
مشَىhe walked يومَon the day of سلعSalʿ للوَداعto bid farewell فهلso did درىknow
مشَى يومَ سلع للوَداع فهل درى
أراكٌan arak tree بسلعٍat Salʿ فيمَwhy حنَّىit bent غصونَهُits branches
أراكٌ بسلعٍ فيمَ حنَّى غصونَهُ
He walked to bid farewell that day at Salʿ; did
the arak tree at Salʿ know why it bent its branches?
أذاتَO lady of الرُّضابsaliva العذبِsweet هلis there منany قضيّةٍsettlement
أذاتَ الرُّضاب العذبِ هل من قضيّةٍ
سوىother than المطلِdelay فيin الدَّينْthe debt الذيwhich تعِدينَهُyou promise it
سوى المطلِ في الدَّينْ الذي تعِدينَهُ
O you of sweet saliva, is there any settlement
other than delay of the debt you promise to pay?
وهلand is there منany عطاءgift والندىwhile bounty الغمرُabundant فيكُمُamong you
وهل من عطاء والندى الغمرُ فيكُمُ
لذيfor one in عُسرةhardship لمhas not يُعطَbeen given ماwhat تمنعينَهُyou withhold it
لذي عُسرة لم يُعطَ ما تمنعينَهُ
And is there any gift—when abundant bounty is among you—
for one in hardship who has not received what you withhold?
يعُدُّhe considers نعيماbliss ماwhat تمنَّىhe wished for وغبطةًand joy
يعُدُّ نعيما ما تمنَّى وغبطةً
بأنin that يرِدَhe reaches الماءَthe water الذيwhich ترِدينَهُyou visit it
بأن يرِدَ الماءَ الذي ترِدينَهُ
He counts what he wished for as bliss, and finds joy
in reaching the water that you frequent.
أُدارِيI try to tend بجَمعby gathering طرفَthe gaze of عينٍan eye قضىdecreed البكاweeping
أُدارِي بجَمع طرفَ عينٍ قضى البكا
عليهupon it انتشاراscattering أنbecause طوَىfolded away البينُseparation عِينَهُits wide-eyed beauties
عليه انتشارا أن طوَى البينُ عِينَهُ
I try to gather an eye's gaze, which weeping has condemned
to scatter, since parting swept away its wide-eyed beauties.
وهبنيand suppose I أضمُّI gather بالرداءwith the cloak دموعَهُits tears
وهبني أضمُّ بالرداء دموعَهُ
فمنthen who ذاis it that يضمُّcloses بالرقادwith sleep جفونَهُits eyelids
فمن ذا يضمُّ بالرقاد جفونَهُ
And suppose I catch its tears in my cloak;
who, then, will close its eyelids with sleep?
أحبايَO my beloveds والواديwhile the valley يسيلflows بأهلهwith its people
أحبايَ والوادي يسيل بأهله
أماis there not منany يدٍhelping hand فيat موقفٍa stopping-place تقِفونَهُyou stand at it
أما من يدٍ في موقفٍ تقِفونَهُ
O my beloveds, as the valley flows with its people,
is there no helping hand at a place where you stand?
نفستمْyou begrudged بلُبنَىover Lubnā واقتراحِيَwhile my request كلُّهall of it
نفستمْ بلُبنَى واقتراحِيَ كلُّه
حديثٌtalk بلُبنَىof Lubnā أعلقتنيensnared me شجونَهُits tangled strands
حديثٌ بلُبنَى أعلقتني شجونَهُ
You begrudged me Lubnā, though all I asked
was talk of Lubnā, whose tangled strands ensnared me.
أمنwas it for حاجةٍa need فيin الدهرِlife ظوهرتُمُyou were supported بهاin it
أمن حاجةٍ في الدهرِ ظوهرتُمُ بها
قلبتمyou turned ظهورَthe backs of الغدرtreachery ليtoward me وبطونَهُand its bellies
قلبتم ظهورَ الغدر لي وبطونَهُ
Was it for some need in life, in which you were aided,
that you turned treachery's backs and bellies toward me?
عقدتُI tied بكمto you حَبْليmy cord وإنِّيand indeed I لعالمٌsurely aware
عقدتُ بكم حَبْلي وإنِّي لعالمٌ
بأنthat الذيwhat أبرمتُهI twisted it tight تنقُضونَهُyou unravel it
بأن الذي أبرمتُه تنقُضونَهُ
I tied my cord to you, though I knew full well
that you would unravel what I had twisted tight.
وكيفَand how نُزَنُّwe be suspected بالغباوةِof stupidity فيكُمُconcerning you
وكيفَ نُزَنُّ بالغباوةِ فيكُمُ
فنجزِيَكمso that we repay you صعبَthe harshness of الزمانtime ولينَهand its ease
فنجزِيَكم صعبَ الزمان ولينَه
And how could we be thought so foolish about you
as to requite you through time's harshness and its ease?
ولكنّكمbut you are ماءُthe water of الطريقthe road كددتهُI strained to draw it
ولكنّكم ماءُ الطريق كددتهُ
علىdespite بَرْضهits scant trickle لمَّاwhen عدِمتُI lacked مَعينَهُits clear flowing water
على بَرْضه لمَّا عدِمتُ مَعينَهُ
But you are roadside water I strained to draw,
despite its scant trickle, when I lacked its clear flow.
لبستكمI wore you بعدafter ابنson of عيسىʿĪsā ضرورةout of necessity
لبستكم بعد ابن عيسى ضرورة
وماand not جلgains worth لبسthe clothing of المرءa man حتىuntil يزينهit adorns him
وما جل لبس المرء حتى يزينه
I wore you after Ibn ʿĪsā out of necessity;
and a man's clothing gains no worth unless it adorns him.
تعوَّضتُكمI took you in exchange عنهin his place تعلُّلَthe solace of مدنفٍone gravely ill
تعوَّضتُكم عنه تعلُّلَ مدنفٍ
إذاwhen خانهbetrays him البرءُrecovery استغاثَhe seeks help from أنينَهُhis groaning
إذا خانه البرءُ استغاثَ أنينَهُ
I took you in his stead, as a gravely ill man seeks solace,
who, when recovery betrays him, seeks help from his groaning.
وفارقتُand I left منهfrom him يومَthe day فارقتُI parted باذلاone freely giving
وفارقتُ منه يومَ فارقتُ باذلا
فؤاداa heart برغمagainst the will of الجسمthe body ألَّاthat it should not يصونَهُguard it
فؤادا برغم الجسم ألَّا يصونَهُ
On the day I parted from him, I left one who freely offered
a heart, despite the body's reluctance to leave it unguarded.
ولماand when رأيتI saw السيرtravel دونيaway from me يصُدّهُkeeping him back
ولما رأيت السير دوني يصُدّهُ
ولاand no دفعَrepelling فيagainst صدرِthe breast of النوىseparation لِيَfor me دونَهُwithout him
ولا دفعَ في صدرِ النوى لِيَ دونَهُ
And when I saw that travel kept him from me,
and, without him, I had no thrust against separation's breast,
حملتُI imposed عليهupon it الصبرَpatience مستقبحاdeeming ugly لهit
حملتُ عليه الصبرَ مستقبحا له
ويحمِلُهand they bear it قومsome people ويستجملُونَهُand they deem it beautiful
ويحمِلُه قوم ويستجملُونَهُ
I burdened my heart with patience, deeming it ugly,
while others bear it and find it beautiful.
أسائلI ask قلبيmy heart كيفhow كانwas اشتياقُهits longing
أسائل قلبي كيف كان اشتياقُه
يُميلُdraws toward حَمامَthe doves of الدَّوحthe grove ليme وحنينَهُand their cooing
يُميلُ حَمامَ الدَّوح لي وحنينَهُ
I ask my heart how its longing
used to draw the grove's doves and their cooing toward me.
رعيتُI grazed on الفراقَseparation حُلوَهُits sweet part وهشيمَهُand its dry stubble
رعيتُ الفراقَ حُلوَهُ وهشيمَهُ
وأُورَدُand I am led to drink كُرهاunwillingly مِلحَهُits salt water وأَجُونَهُand its stagnant water
وأُورَدُ كُرها مِلحَهُ وأَجُونَهُ
I grazed on parting's sweet growth and its dry stubble,
and am led unwillingly to its briny and stagnant waters.
فإنand if غادرتْleft أمسِيmy yesterday نحولاlean صروفُهُits vicissitudes
فإن غادرتْ أمسِي نحولا صروفُهُ
فلليومthen to today حتىuntil أستعيدَI regain سمينَهُits fatness
فلليوم حتى أستعيدَ سمينَهُ
If its vicissitudes left my yesterday lean,
then I look to today, until I regain its fullness.
ويستصعِبُand deems difficult الأمرَthe matter الفتىa young man منat صدورهits beginnings
ويستصعِبُ الأمرَ الفتى من صدوره
فتَقضِيthen decree لهfor him الأعجازُthe endings أنthat يستهينَهُhe deem it easy
فتَقضِي له الأعجازُ أن يستهينَهُ
A young man deems a matter difficult at its beginnings,
but its endings decree that he may deem it easy.
تبدَّلتُI exchanged منin place of حَرِّthe heat of الأسىgrief ونفورهand its agitation
تبدَّلتُ من حَرِّ الأسى ونفوره
علىupon كبِديmy liver بَرْدَthe coolness of الغنَىprosperity وسكونَهُand its calm
على كبِدي بَرْدَ الغنَى وسكونَهُ
I exchanged the heat of grief and its unrest
upon my liver for prosperity's coolness and calm.
وكنتُand I was مرُوعاterrified منby ذئابٍwolves تنوشنيthey snap at me
وكنتُ مرُوعا من ذئابٍ تنوشني
فأمناًso, safety فقدfor indeed عادreturned to الهزبرُthe lion عرينَهُhis den
فأمناً فقد عاد الهزبرُ عرينَهُ
And I was terrified by wolves that snapped at me;
now, safety—for the lion has returned to his den.
بنفسيwith my life as ransom علىwhether قربthe nearness of المزارthe visiting-place وبُعدِهand its remoteness
بنفسي على قرب المزار وبُعدِه
فتىًa young man لمnot أكنْI was بالشوقin longing إلاanything but ضمينَهُhis surety
فتىً لم أكنْ بالشوق إلا ضمينَهُ
My life as ransom, whether his abode is near or far,
for a youth whose surety in longing I have always been.
وزادand increased بعينيin my eye قُرَّةًdelight مذsince وجدتُهُI found him
وزاد بعيني قُرَّةً مذ وجدتُهُ
كَهَمِّlike the aim of المنىwishes أنّيthat I عدمتُI lacked قرينَهُhis equal
كَهَمِّ المنى أنّي عدمتُ قرينَهُ
My eyes' delight has grown, since I found him
as my wishes envisioned, because I found no equal to him.
تردَّدَmoved to and fro فيwithin سرِّthe heart of الوزارةthe vizierate ماجدٌan illustrious man
تردَّدَ في سرِّ الوزارة ماجدٌ
نسيبٌwell-born نفَىexcluded العرقُthe stock العتيقُancient هجينَهُits mixed strain
نسيبٌ نفَى العرقُ العتيقُ هجينَهُ
An illustrious man moved within the heart of the vizierate,
well-born, his ancient stock excluding any base admixture.
إذاwhen حُقَّتare fulfilled الآمالُhopes ودَّwishes عدوُّهhis enemy
إذا حُقَّت الآمالُ ودَّ عدوُّه
علىdespite ماwhat طَوىhe conceals منof بُغضهhatred of him أنto يكونَهُbe him
على ما طَوى من بُغضه أن يكونَهُ
When hopes are fulfilled, his enemy wishes,
despite the hatred he conceals, to be him.
يضيقis too narrow اتساعُthe breadth of الدَّستthe seat of office عنfor ضمِّcontaining حلمهِhis forbearance
يضيق اتساعُ الدَّست عن ضمِّ حلمهِ
وفيand in العينthe eye شخصٌa figure دقَّtoo slight أنto يستبينَهُdiscern him
وفي العين شخصٌ دقَّ أن يستبينَهُ
The breadth of the seat of office cannot contain his forbearance,
yet to the eye he is a figure too slight to discern.
إذاwhen هزbrandish أبناءُthe sons of الوغَىbattle ذُبَّلَslender القنَاspears
إذا هز أبناءُ الوغَى ذُبَّلَ القنَا
خِفافاswiftly إلىagainst الضيمoppression الذيwhich يدفعونَهُthey repel it
خِفافا إلى الضيم الذي يدفعونَهُ
When the sons of battle brandish slender spears,
nimble against the oppression they repel,
يدوسونthey trample ظهرَthe back of الخطبِcalamity خيفتْwere feared وُعورُهits rugged ways
يدوسون ظهرَ الخطبِ خيفتْ وُعورُه
يسوقونthey drive أبكارَthe virgins of الكلامspeech وعُونَهُand its matrons
يسوقون أبكارَ الكلام وعُونَهُ
they trample calamity's back, whose rugged ways are feared;
they drive speech's virgins and its matrons.
فإنكfor you are مَنthe one whom ملَّكتُهI made him owner of الودَّlove مُرخِصاat little cost
فإنك مَن ملَّكتُه الودَّ مُرخِصا
فلمyet not أكI was معdespite إرخاصlowering the price of بيعيmy sale غبينَهُhis dupe
فلم أك مع إرخاص بيعي غبينَهُ
For you are the one I made master of my love at little cost;
yet, though I lowered my selling price, I was not your dupe.
وأقسمتُand I swore أنيthat I قدindeed ظفِرتُhad won ببغيتيmy desired goal
وأقسمتُ أني قد ظفِرتُ ببغيتي
لكfor you اللهGod منwhat a خلٍّfriend صَدَقتُI proved true يمينَهُhis oath
لك الله من خلٍّ صَدَقتُ يمينَهُ
And I swore that I had won what I desired;
God bless you! What a friend, whose oath I have proved true.
وعنديand I have لكfor you المستغنِياتُthe self-sufficient ones بنشرهاthrough their fragrance
وعندي لك المستغنِياتُ بنشرها
عنwithout الطِّيبِperfume يكفينَthey suffice for العلاhigh glory ماwhatever ولينَهُthey undertake it
عن الطِّيبِ يكفينَ العلا ما ولينَهُ
And I have for you verses whose fragrance dispenses
with perfume; they suffice for glory in all they undertake.
يجُبنَthey traverse الملاopen country حتىuntil يخضنَthey wade بحورَهُits seas
يجُبنَ الملا حتى يخضنَ بحورَهُ
بأحمالهنَّwith their burdens أوor يلِجنَthey enter حُصونَهُits fortresses
بأحمالهنَّ أو يلِجنَ حُصونَهُ
They cross the wide earth, until they wade its seas,
with their burdens, or enter its fortresses.
إذاwhen وَسَمتْthey stamp بالعزِّwith glory عِرضَكyour honor أَلبستْthey clothe
إذا وَسَمتْ بالعزِّ عِرضَك أَلبستْ
عدوَّكyour enemy ذلَّاًin humiliation عمَّoverspread وسماًas a brand جبينَهُhis forehead
عدوَّك ذلَّاً عمَّ وسماً جبينَهُ
When they stamp your honor with glory, they clothe
your enemy in shame, its brand covering his forehead.
تخيَّلْتُI imagined عقلَthe sanity of الدهرtime ليtoward me مذsince كفَلتنيyou took me in your care
تخيَّلْتُ عقلَ الدهر لي مذ كفَلتني
وأغفلتنيand you neglected me شيئاًa little فجُنَّso it went mad جُنونَهُits full madness
وأغفلتني شيئاً فجُنَّ جُنونَهُ
I imagined time had grown sane toward me, since you took me in your care;
then you neglected me a little, and it went stark mad.
وحسبُكand sufficient for you عتبُthe reproach of المهرجانِMihragān شهادةًas testimony
وحسبُك عتبُ المهرجانِ شهادةً
إذاif كنتَyou are فيat النيروزNowruz تقضيrepaying ديونَهُits debts
إذا كنتَ في النيروز تقضي ديونَهُ
And Mihragān's reproach is witness enough for you,
if at Nowruz you pay its debts.
Sol 6.1