نعمyes هذهthis ياO دهرُTime أمُّthe mother المصائبِof calamities
نعم هذه يا دهرُ أمُّ المصائبِ
فلاso do not تُوعِدَنِّيever threaten me بعدَهاafter it بالنوائبِwith misfortunes
فلا تُوعِدَنِّي بعدَها بالنوائبِ
Yes, this, O Time, is the mother of calamities.
Yes, O Time, this is the mother of misfortunes,
Do not threaten me with misfortunes after this.
So do not threaten me after it with tribulations.
هتكتَyou tore بهاwith it سِترthe veil التجامُلِof courtesy بينناbetween us
هتكتَ بها سِتر التجامُلِ بيننا
ولمand did not تلتفتyou heed فيناregarding us لِبُقْيَاthe sparing care المُراقبِof one taking heed
ولم تلتفت فينا لِبُقْيَا المُراقبِ
With it you tore the veil of courtesy between us,
It tore the veil of pretense between us,
Nor showed us the restraint of one who takes heed.
And did not care for the remnant of the watchers.
وماand not زلتyou ceased ترميyou shoot صفحتيmy side بينbetween عاصدٍa wayward arrow
وما زلت ترمي صفحتي بين عاصدٍ
ومنحرفٍand a swerving one حتىuntil رَمَيْتَyou shot بصائبِwith a true-hitting arrow
ومنحرفٍ حتى رَمَيْتَ بصائبِ
You kept shooting at my side, now with a wayward arrow,
You still cast my forehead between a foe
Now a swerving one, until you shot one true to its mark.
And a deviant, until you cast your arrows.
فرأيَكَso choose as you will فيin قَوْديleading me فقدfor already ذلَّhas yielded مِسْحَليmy bridle-bit
فرأيَكَ في قَوْدي فقد ذلَّ مِسْحَلي
وشأنَكَand do as you will فيin غمزِيpressing me فقدfor already لانhas softened جانبيmy side
وشأنَكَ في غمزِي فقد لان جانبي
So lead me as you see fit: my bridle-bit has yielded.
So your view of my chin has weakened my fortitude,
And press me as you will: my side has softened.
And your wink at my side has bent my posture.
ولاand do not تحسَبنِّيever think me باسطاًstretching out يدَthe hand دافعٍof a defender
ولا تحسَبنِّي باسطاً يدَ دافعٍ
ولاnor فاتحاًopening منfrom بعدهاafter it فَمَthe mouth عاتبِof a reproacher
ولا فاتحاً من بعدها فَمَ عاتبِ
Do not think I shall stretch out a defender's hand,
Do not reckon me as one extending a defense hand,
Or open a reproacher's mouth after this,
Nor opening a mouth of reproach thereafter.
ولاnor مُسبِغاًdonning فَضفاضةًample armor أبتغيI seek بهاwith it
ولا مُسبِغاً فَضفاضةً أبتغي بها
شَبَاweapon-points طاعنٍof a thruster منfrom حادثاتكyour calamities ضاربِa striker
شَبَا طاعنٍ من حادثاتك ضاربِ
Or don ample armor in which to confront
Nor one whitewashing hypocrisy through which I hope
The sharp points of a thrusting, striking assailant from your calamities.
To appease a slanderous critic striking me.
لهاfor it كنتُI used to أستبقيpreserve الحياةَlife وأحتميand seek shelter
لها كنتُ أستبقي الحياةَ وأحتمي
وأجمعُand gather بُرْدِيmy cloak منfrom أكفِّthe hands الجواذبِof the pullers
وأجمعُ بُرْدِي من أكفِّ الجواذبِ
For this I had preserved my life and sought shelter,
For it I used to preserve life and take cover,
And gathered my cloak away from tugging hands.
And gather my composure from grabbing hands.
وَلَجتَyou entered رُواقَthe pavilion العزّof glory حتىuntil اقتحمتَهُyou stormed it
وَلَجتَ رُواقَ العزّ حتى اقتحمتَهُ
بلاwithout وازعٍa restrainer عنهfrom it ولاnor ردِّrepulsion حاجبِby a doorkeeper
بلا وازعٍ عنه ولا ردِّ حاجبِ
You entered the pavilion of glory until you stormed it,
You penetrated the courtyard of glory until you stormed it
With none to restrain you, no doorkeeper to repel you.
Without restraint or frown of an eyebrow.
وأنشبتَand you embedded فيin صمَّاءَsolid rock عهديmy knowledge بمتنهاof its back
وأنشبتَ في صمَّاءَ عهدي بمتنها
صفيقَthick المَطَاin the back زَلِيقةslippery بالمخالبِto claws
صفيقَ المَطَا زَلِيقة بالمخالبِ
And sank your claws into solid rock whose surface I had known
And you planted in the deafness of my era with its body
As stout-backed and too slippery for claws.
The neighing of the horses slipping with their claws.
سددتَyou blocked طريقَthe way الفضلِof excellence منfrom كلِevery وجهةٍdirection
سددتَ طريقَ الفضلِ من كلِ وجهةٍ
وملتَand you assailed علىagainst العلياءeminence منfrom كلّevery جانبِside
وملتَ على العلياء من كلّ جانبِ
You blocked the path of excellence from every direction,
You blocked the path of glory from every direction
And assailed eminence from every side.
And turned against the noble from all sides.
فلاso no سَنَنٌcourse إلاexcept محجَّةُthe road تائِهٍof one lost
فلا سَنَنٌ إلا محجَّةُ تائِهٍ
ولاand no أملٌhope إلاexcept مطيَّةُthe mount خائبِof one disappointed
ولا أملٌ إلا مطيَّةُ خائبِ
There is no course except a lost man's road,
So no precedents remain except those of a lost one,
And no hope except a disappointed man's mount.
And no hope except that of a disappointed rider.
أَبعدَafter? ابنِson of عبدِAbd (servant) اللهِAllah (God) أحظَىshall I enjoy براجعٍa returning share
أَبعدَ ابنِ عبدِ اللهِ أحظَى براجعٍ
منof العيشlife أوor آسَىshall I grieve علىover إثْرthe trace ذاهبِof one departing
من العيش أو آسَى على إثْر ذاهبِ
After Ibn Abd Allah, shall I enjoy any returning share
After the son of Abdullah, who found a returnee
Of life, or grieve over the trace of one departing?
From life or grieved over a departed one?
وأُرسِلُand send out طَرفيmy gaze رائداًscouting فيin خميلةٍa thicket
وأُرسِلُ طَرفي رائداً في خميلةٍ
منof الناسِpeople أبغيI seek نُجعةًpasture لمطَالبيfor my desires
من الناسِ أبغي نُجعةً لمطَالبي
And send my gaze scouting through a thicket
I send my gaze ahead as a scout in yearning
Of people, seeking pasture for my desires?
For people from whom I want relief for my needs.
وأقدحُand strike fire زَنداًa fire-stick وارياًkindling منfrom هَوَىthe affection أخٍof a brother
وأقدحُ زَنداً وارياً من هَوَى أخٍ
وأكشفُand uncover عنfrom ودٍّaffection خبيئةَthe hidden store صاحبِof a friend
وأكشفُ عن ودٍّ خبيئةَ صاحبِ
And strike a kindling fire-stick from a brother's affection,
I strike a burning match of love for a brother
And uncover a friend's hidden store of love?
And reveal the hidden affection of a companion.
وأدفعُand thrust فيagainst صدرِthe breast اللياليof nights بمثلِهِwith one like him
وأدفعُ في صدرِ الليالي بمثلِهِ
فتَرجِعَso they recoil عنّيfrom me دامياتِbloodied المناكبِat the shoulders
فتَرجِعَ عنّي دامياتِ المناكبِ
And thrust against the breast of nights with one like him,
I plunge into the darkness of nights with their like,
So they recoil from me with bloodied shoulders?
So they turn away from me, continuously winking.
أَبَىrefused ذاكthat قلبٌa heart عنهabout him غيرُnot مُغالطٍself-deceiving
أَبَى ذاك قلبٌ عنه غيرُ مُغالطٍ
برجمٍthrough conjecture وحلمٌand sound judgment بعدَهُafter him غيرُnot عازبِastray
برجمٍ وحلمٌ بعدَهُ غيرُ عازبِ
A heart refuses this, not deceiving itself about him
That heart refused save sincere, gentle patience,
Through conjecture, and a judgment not astray after him.
And forbearance after it, never harsh nor withdrawn.
وأنَّand that خُروقَthe rents المجدِof glory ليستْare not لراقعfor a mender
وأنَّ خُروقَ المجدِ ليستْ لراقع
سوَاهother than him وصدعَand the breach الجودِof generosity ليسis not لشاعبِfor a repairer
سوَاه وصدعَ الجودِ ليس لشاعبِ
And glory's rents have no mender
That the wounds of glory are not for a mender
Other than him, nor generosity's breach any healer.
Other than him, nor the cracks of generosity for a measurer.
طَوَىfolded away الموتُDeath منهfrom him بُردةًa cloak فيin دُروجهاits folds
طَوَى الموتُ منه بُردةً في دُروجها
بقيَّةُthe remainder أيامِof the days الكرامِof the noble الأطايبِthe good
بقيَّةُ أيامِ الكرامِ الأطايبِ
Death folded away in him a cloak within whose folds
Death folded from it a cloak in whose luxury
Lay the remaining days of the noble and good.
Remained the most fragrant days of generous lives.
مُحَبَّرةًrichly embroidered سَدَّىlaid the warp وألحمَand set the weft وَشْيَهاof its pattern
مُحَبَّرةً سَدَّى وألحمَ وَشْيَها
صَنَاعٌa skilled artisan بحَوْكin weaving المكرماتِnoble deeds الرغائبِthe prized ones
صَنَاعٌ بحَوْك المكرماتِ الرغائبِ
Richly embroidered, its pattern was warped and wefted
It clothed eminence when the days smiled upon it,
By an artisan skilled in weaving prized noble deeds.
But when they transgressed, the hand of a depriver seized it.
كساclothed اللهُGod عِطفَthe shoulder الدهرِof Time حيناًfor a while جمالَهاin its beauty
كسا اللهُ عِطفَ الدهرِ حيناً جمالَها
فلماthen when طغىit rebelled قِيضَتْwas appointed لهاfor it يَدُthe hand سالبِof a plunderer
فلما طغى قِيضَتْ لها يَدُ سالبِ
For a while God clothed Time's shoulder in its beauty;
If the lines have been erased from it, its enduring renown
Then, when Time rebelled, a plunderer's hand was appointed for it.
Will remain for long in the starry horizons.
لئنeven if دَرَسَتْwere effaced منهاfrom it الخُطوطُthe patterns فإنهyet indeed
لئن دَرَسَتْ منها الخُطوطُ فإنه
لَيبْقَىwill surely remain طويلاًlong عَرفُهاits fragrance فيin المَساحبِthe trailing hems
لَيبْقَى طويلاً عَرفُها في المَساحبِ
Even if its patterns have been effaced,
It was a unique pearl among people,
Its fragrance will long remain in the trailing hems.
Is there a brother for the full moon among planets?
وجوهرةًand a jewel فيamong الناسpeople كانتit was يتيمةًwithout a peer
وجوهرةً في الناس كانت يتيمةً
وهلand is there منany أخٍbrother للبدرِfor the full moon بينamong الكواكبِthe stars
وهل من أخٍ للبدرِ بين الكواكبِ
And a jewel among people, a solitary gem—
Beauty refused to be bound by a composer’s necklace
Does the full moon have a brother among the stars?
Or to be crowned for it with the crown of a binding fillet.
أَبَىrefused الحُسْنُbeauty أنthat يحبَىbe gifted بهاwith it عِقدُa necklace ناظمٍof a stringer
أَبَى الحُسْنُ أن يحبَى بها عِقدُ ناظمٍ
فتُسلَكَso it is threaded أوor يسموaspires لهاto it تاجُa crown عاصبِof a wearer
فتُسلَكَ أو يسمو لها تاجُ عاصبِ
Beauty refused to gift it to a stringer's necklace,
So the hand of a breaker stretched out to it
To be threaded, or let a wearer's crown aspire to it.
While glory used to protect it from a piercing hand.
فمُدَّتْso was stretched إليهاtoward it بالردىwith death يَدُthe hand كاسرٍof a shatterer
فمُدَّتْ إليها بالردى يَدُ كاسرٍ
وكانand used to يقيهاprotect it المجدُglory منfrom يدthe hand ثاقبِof a piercer
وكان يقيها المجدُ من يد ثاقبِ
So a shatterer's hand reached toward it with death,
Ask death, did it keep in it any resentment
Though glory had protected it from a piercer's hand.
For which it took revenge, continuously seeking me?
سلask الموتَDeath هلwhether أودعتهُI lodged in him منany ضغينةٍrancor
سل الموتَ هل أودعتهُ من ضغينةٍ
تَنَقَّمَhe resented منهاbecause of it فهوso he بالوِترfor a blood-debt طالبيpursues me
تَنَقَّمَ منها فهو بالوِتر طالبي
Ask Death whether I lodged some rancor in him
Every day around my enclosure it has a raid
That he resents, and so pursues me for a blood-debt.
In which it scatters, striking the brilliant stars.
لهhe has كلَّevery يومٍday حولَaround سَرحِيَmy grazing herd غارةٌa raid
له كلَّ يومٍ حولَ سَرحِيَ غارةٌ
يشرِّدhe drives away فيهاin it بالصفاياthe choicest stock النجائبِthe highbred ones
يشرِّد فيها بالصفايا النجائبِ
Each day he launches a raid around my grazing herd,
The elite of my brothers, the choicest of my siblings,
Driving away its choicest, highbred beasts.
The best of my loved ones, and all of my relatives.
سُلافةُthe finest إخوانيof my companions وصفوةُand the choicest إخوتيof my brothers
سُلافةُ إخواني وصفوةُ إخوتي
ونُخبةُand the pick أحبابيof my loved ones وجُلُّand the greater part قرائبيof my kin
ونُخبةُ أحبابي وجُلُّ قرائبي
The finest of my companions, the choicest of my brothers,
I wish it would pardon Ahmad, who ransomed him
The pick of my loved ones, and the greater part of my kin.
With a spearhead of what I had gained and sought.
فَليتَif only عفاhe had spared عنregarding أحمدٍAhmad فادياًtaking ransom لهfor him
فَليتَ عفا عن أحمدٍ فادياً له
بمُصرمةٍwith dry livestock مماfrom what اقتنيتُI owned وحالبِand milk-yielding stock
بمُصرمةٍ مما اقتنيتُ وحالبِ
If only he had spared Ahmad, accepting his ransom
Now when its love strengthened my resolve
In dry and milk-yielding stock from what I owned.
And its help came as complete fulfillment of my needs.
أألآنis it now? لمّاwhen اشتدّgrew strong مَتْنِيmy back بودّهthrough his love
أألآن لمّا اشتدّ مَتْنِي بودّه
وردّتand returned مِلاءًfull منfrom نَداهhis bounty حَقائبيmy bags
وردّت مِلاءً من نَداه حَقائبي
Is it now—when my back had grown strong through his love,
And its downpours filled the thirsty meadows of my hopes,
And my bags had returned filled with his bounty,
While they had been empty of drinking places.
وجَمَّتْand brimmed لآماليfor my hopes العطاشِthe thirsty حِياضُهُhis pools
وجَمَّتْ لآمالي العطاشِ حِياضُهُ
وكانتand they had been تُخلَّىleft bereft عنof نِطافِthe waters المَشاربِof drinking-places
وكانت تُخلَّى عن نِطافِ المَشاربِ
And his pools had brimmed for my thirsty hopes,
I was shocked by it when love was freshly plucked
Hopes once denied the waters of drinking-places—
The new shirt of affection, easy to grasp.
فُجِعتُI was bereaved بهof him غَضَّfresh الهوىin affection حاضرَpresent الجَدَىbounty
فُجِعتُ به غَضَّ الهوى حاضرَ الجَدَى
جديدَnew قميصِthe shirt الودّof friendship سَهْلَeasy المَجَاذبto pull
جديدَ قميصِ الودّ سَهْلَ المَجَاذب
That I was bereaved of him, his affection fresh, his bounty at hand,
It is as if I had just attached myself to it
His shirt of friendship new, easy at every tug?
Through my long experience or old trials.
كأنيas though I علىdespite العهدِthe bond القريبِrecent اعتلقتُهُhad attached myself to him
كأني على العهدِ القريبِ اعتلقتُهُ
بطُولِthrough the length اختباريof my testing أوor قديمthe age تَجاربيof my experiences
بطُولِ اختباري أو قديم تَجاربي
As though, despite our recent bond, I had attached myself to him
I covered the mouth of the grieving lamenter with my palm,
Through long testing or old experience.
And turned my face away from it, refusing to address it.
سدَدتُI stopped فَمَthe mouth الناعِيof the death-announcer بكفِّيwith my palm تطيرُّاًfearing an ill omen
سدَدتُ فَمَ الناعِي بكفِّي تطيرُّاً
ولوَّيتُand turned وجهيmy face عنهfrom him لَيَّthe turning مُغاضِبِof an angry man
ولوَّيتُ وجهي عنه لَيَّ مُغاضِبِ
I stopped the death-announcer's mouth with my palm, fearing an ill omen,
And I said, clarify what you are saying, perhaps
And turned my face from him as an angry man turns.
It will be like those untrue rumors.
وقلتُand I said تبيَّنْmake sure ماwhat تقولُyou say لعلَّهاperhaps it
وقلتُ تبيَّنْ ما تقولُ لعلَّها
تكونmay be كتلكlike those الطائراتِflying rumors الكواذبِthe false ones
تكون كتلك الطائراتِ الكواذبِ
And said, 'Make sure of what you say; perhaps it
How often has a cloud passed over its news, then
Is like those flying, lying rumors.'
Its cover cleared up to show the soundness of affairs!
فكمfor how often غامَgrew cloudy منof أخبارهhis tidings ثمthen أقشعتْcleared
فكم غامَ من أخباره ثم أقشعتْ
سحابتهُits cloud عنrevealing صالحِsound الحالِin condition ثائبِrestored
سحابتهُ عن صالحِ الحالِ ثائبِ
How often a report of him grew cloudy; then there lifted
But when evil appeared to me in the marrow of its talk,
Its cloud, revealing him restored to good health.
I girded my ribs with patience.
فلمّاthen when بداappeared لِيto me الشرُّthe evil فيin كَرِّthe repetition قولهof his words
فلمّا بدا لِي الشرُّ في كَرِّ قوله
ربطتُI bound نَوازِيthe leaping أضلعيof my ribs بالرواجِبِwith my finger-joints
ربطتُ نَوازِي أضلعي بالرواجِبِ
When the evil became plain to me in his repeated words,
And I inclined toward the shadow of a barren,
I bound my leaping ribs with my finger-joints.
Brief patience, and a pretense of calm, lying.
ومِلتُand turned إلىto ظِلٍّa shade منof الصبرpatience قالصٍshrinking
ومِلتُ إلى ظِلٍّ من الصبر قالصٍ
قصيرٍshort وظَنٍّand an expectation بالتجمُّلِof composure كاذبِfalse
قصيرٍ وظَنٍّ بالتجمُّلِ كاذبِ
And turned toward a shrinking shade of patience,
And a serene soul whose dignity
Brief, and a false expectation of composure,
Had violated its composure in trying events.
ونفْسٍand a soul شَعاعٍscattered قدalready أخلَّfailed وقارُهاits dignity
ونفْسٍ شَعاعٍ قد أخلَّ وقارُها
بعادتِهِin its usual habit فيamid النازلاتِcalamities الصعائبِthe grievous ones
بعادتِهِ في النازلاتِ الصعائبِ
And a scattered soul whose dignity had failed
And an eye whose lid grief, strange, had swollen,
To keep its accustomed manner amid grievous calamities,
So it flowed away, lost in strange tears.
وعينٍand an eye هَفَاstirred الحزنُgrief الغريبُunfamiliar بجفنهاin its eyelid
وعينٍ هَفَا الحزنُ الغريبُ بجفنها
فطاحَso it fell ضياعاًlost فيamid الدموعِtears الغرائبِunaccustomed
فطاحَ ضياعاً في الدموعِ الغرائبِ
And an eye whose lid unfamiliar grief had swept away,
I ask glory about it, and it has stopped,
So it fell, lost amid unaccustomed tears.
Like the dumb being asked about a vanished companion.
أُسائلُI question عنهabout him المجدَglory وهوwhile it is معطَّلٌstripped bare
أُسائلُ عنه المجدَ وهو معطَّلٌ
سؤالَas the asking الأجبِّof a humpless camel عنabout سَنامٍa hump وغاربِand withers
سؤالَ الأجبِّ عن سَنامٍ وغاربِ
I question glory about him, glory now stripped bare,
And I take comfort from the news, and it distresses me,
As a humpless camel asks about a hump and withers.
Afflicted as I follow its trailing consequences.
وأستروحُand seek relief in الأخبارَthe tidings وهيthough they تسوءنيgrieve me
وأستروحُ الأخبارَ وهي تسوءني
علائقَclinging scraps منهاof them فيin ذيولِthe tails الجنائبِof led mounts
علائقَ منها في ذيولِ الجنائبِ
And seek relief in tidings, though they grieve me—
So it clarifies what it had been ambiguous about,
Scraps of them caught in the tails of led mounts.
And affirms to me what I had doubted.
فيُفصِحُso speaks plainly ليto me ماwhat كانhad been عنهabout him مُجَمْجِماًmuttering
فيُفصِحُ لي ما كان عنه مُجَمْجِماً
ويصدُقُنيand tells me truth ماwhat كانhad been عنهabout him مُواربيevasive toward me
ويصدُقُني ما كان عنه مُواربي
What had muttered indistinctly about him now speaks plainly to me,
A leader balanced when absent in his death
And what had evaded me about him now tells me the truth.
Are the horizons of the world from east to west.
فَقِيدٌone lost بميْسانَin Maysan استوتbecame equal فيin افتقادهlosing him
فَقِيدٌ بميْسانَ استوت في افتقاده
مَشارقُthe eastern regions آفاقof the horizons العُلاof eminence بالمغاربِwith the western regions
مَشارقُ آفاق العُلا بالمغاربِ
One lost in Maysan: in losing him, there became equal
Generosity and shame were fettered,
The eastern and western horizons of eminence.
Two lame ones in earth piled atop each other.
وقِيدَand were led الحياءُmodesty والسماحُand generosity فأُرْجِلاthen made to dismount
وقِيدَ الحياءُ والسماحُ فأُرْجِلا
عَقيريْنِboth slain فيin تُرْبٍearth لهfor him مُتراكبِheaped up
عَقيريْنِ في تُرْبٍ له مُتراكبِ
And modesty and generosity were led away, then made to dismount,
His blamers breathe the sparks of rancor,
Both slain in the earth heaped over him.
As if my heart were in the throats of howling wolves.
تُنافِثُbreathe forth عنfrom جمرِthe embers الغضاof ghada wood نادِباتُهُhis mourning women
تُنافِثُ عن جمرِ الغضا نادِباتُهُ
كأنّas though فؤاديmy heart فيin حُلوقِthe throats النَّوادبِof the mourners
كأنّ فؤادي في حُلوقِ النَّوادبِ
His mourning women breathe forth the heat of ghada embers,
They shed white tears and clawed their foreheads,
As if my heart were in the throats of the mourners.
You would think they cried blood with their eyebrows.
بكتْthey wept أدمعاًtears بِيضاًclear ودمَّتْand bloodied جِباهَهاtheir foreheads
بكتْ أدمعاً بِيضاً ودمَّتْ جِباهَها
فتحسَبُهاso you think them تَبكيweeping دَماًblood بالحواجبِthrough the brows
فتحسَبُها تَبكي دَماً بالحواجبِ
They wept clear tears and bloodied their foreheads,
The lofty plateau of continuous glory collapsed,
So you would think their brows were weeping blood.
The customs of dew were abolished, the star of planets vanished.
هوتْfell هَضْبةُthe hill المجدِof glory التليدِancient وعُطِّلتْand were deserted
هوتْ هَضْبةُ المجدِ التليدِ وعُطِّلتْ
رسومُthe customs الندَىof bounty وانقضَّand fell نجمُthe star الكواكبِof stars
رسومُ الندَى وانقضَّ نجمُ الكواكبِ
The hill of ancient glory fell, and forsaken were
The mounts of the honorable returned thirsty,
The customs of bounty; the star of stars plunged down.
Suffering from thirst in the drinking places of the diligent.
ورُدَّتand were turned back رِكابُthe riding-camels المُخمِسينof fifth-day waterers بِظمئِهاwith their thirst
ورُدَّت رِكابُ المُخمِسين بِظمئِها
تكدّwearing out الدلاءَthe buckets فيin رَكاياwells نواضبِdrying up
تكدّ الدلاءَ في رَكايا نواضبِ
The mounts of those watering every fifth day were turned back thirsty,
And who can make the teeth gray, returning them
Wearing out buckets in drying wells.
To greenness through the years of old age?
ومَنْand who يستبلُّare refreshed المُسنِتونَthe drought-stricken بسيبْهِby his bounty
ومَنْ يستبلُّ المُسنِتونَ بسيبْهِ
فَيرجِعَso he brings back خُضْراًgreen بالسنينthe years الأشاهِبِash-gray
فَيرجِعَ خُضْراً بالسنين الأشاهِبِ
And who will refresh the drought-stricken with his bounty,
O Master, you removed injustice from him when
And turn the ash-gray years green again?
Degradation in blind darkness had made him fall.
ومولىًand a dependent كشفتَyou lifted الضيمَoppression عنهfrom him وقدwhen already هَوىhad fallen
ومولىً كشفتَ الضيمَ عنه وقد هَوى
بهwith him الذلُّhumiliation فيinto عَمياءَa blind abyss ذاتِfull of غَياهبِdarkness
به الذلُّ في عَمياءَ ذاتِ غَياهبِ
And a dependent from whom you lifted oppression, when
So when he saw you, he took heart
Humiliation had plunged him into a blind abyss of gloom—
And his leg steadied plainly leaning on you.
فلماthen when رآكhe saw you استشعرَhe sensed النَّصْفَjustice واستوتْand became firm
فلما رآك استشعرَ النَّصْفَ واستوتْ
بهِfor him رِجلهُhis footing فيon واضحa clear road مُتلاحبِwell-marked
بهِ رِجلهُ في واضح مُتلاحبِ
When he saw you, he sensed justice, and firm became
And in whom shall poetry be molded after you as a composer
His footing on a clear, well-marked road.
Of necklaces of praise, endowed with merits?
وفيمنand about whom يُصاغُis fashioned الشعرُpoetry بعدَكafter you ناظماًstringing
وفيمن يُصاغُ الشعرُ بعدَك ناظماً
عقودَnecklaces الثناءِof praise حاظياًfavored بالمنَاقبِwith noble qualities
عقودَ الثناءِ حاظياً بالمنَاقبِ
About whom will poetry be fashioned after you, stringing
And where is your brother generosity if an asking hand
Necklaces of praise, graced with noble qualities?
Does not find you a divider of those wishes?
وأينand where أخوكis your brother الجودُgenerosity منfor كفِّthe hand راغبٍof a seeker
وأين أخوك الجودُ من كفِّ راغبٍ
إذاif لمnot تكنyou are قَسَّامَthe apportioner تلكof those الرغائبcoveted gifts
إذا لم تكن قَسَّامَ تلك الرغائب
And where is your brother Generosity for a seeking hand,
And who will hear my voice and appreciate my help,
If you are not there to apportion those coveted gifts?
Struggling and loving, from the eligible?
ومنand who ذاis there يعيheeds صوتيmy voice ويعتدّand counts نُصرتيmy support
ومن ذا يعي صوتي ويعتدّ نُصرتي
جهاداًas striving وودّيand my love منamong وشيجthe close bonds المَنَاسبِof kinship
جهاداً وودّي من وشيج المَنَاسبِ
And who will heed my voice, and reckon my support
Though fate slept and though when I called you
As striving, and my love as close-knit bonds of kinship?
The face of dawn, you did not answer.
برغميَagainst my will أنْthat هبَّawoke النيامُthe sleepers وأننيand that I
برغميَ أنْ هبَّ النيامُ وأنني
دعوتُكَcalled you وجهَat the first light الصبحof morning غيرَnot مُجاوِبِanswering
دعوتُكَ وجهَ الصبح غيرَ مُجاوِبِ
Against my will the sleepers have risen, while I
And you were not seen escorting a caravan,
Called you at dawn's first light, and you gave no answer.
Nor asking where a rider’s arrival was from.
وأنand that لاnot تُرَىyou are seen مُستعرِضاًexamining حاجَthe needs رُفقةٍof a company
وأن لا تُرَى مُستعرِضاً حاجَ رُفقةٍ
ولاnor سائلاًasking منfrom أينwhere مقْدَمُthe arrival راكبِof a rider
ولا سائلاً من أين مقْدَمُ راكبِ
And you are no longer seen surveying a company's needs,
Whenever time paralyzed my dwellings
Or asking from where a rider has come.
I would call upon you, so you saved my belongings.
وكنتُand I used to إذاwhen ماever الدهرُTime شلَّdrove away مَعاطنيmy watering-places
وكنتُ إذا ما الدهرُ شلَّ مَعاطني
دعوتُكَI called you فاستنقذتَthen you rescued منهfrom it سَلائبيmy plundered possessions
دعوتُكَ فاستنقذتَ منه سَلائبي
And whenever Time drove the herds from my watering-places,
The treasure of my intimacy when a brother isolates me,
I called you, and you rescued my plundered possessions from it.
My refuge when my paths are closed off from me.
ذخيرةُthe store أنسيof my comfort يومَwhen يوحشنيmakes me lonely أخيmy brother
ذخيرةُ أنسي يومَ يوحشني أخي
وبابيand my doorway إذاwhen سُدّتْwere closed عليَّagainst me مذاهبيmy paths
وبابي إذا سُدّتْ عليَّ مذاهبي
My store of comfort when my brother makes me lonely,
Though many a dutiful brother, even if I have not found
And my doorway when my paths are closed against me.
One like you, a brother in my family or strangers.
وكمand how many منa أخٍbrother بَرٍّkind وإنthough أناI لمnot أجدْhave found
وكم من أخٍ بَرٍّ وإن أنا لم أجدْ
كَأَنْتَlike you أخاًa brother فيamong أُسرتيmy family والأجانبِand strangers
كَأَنْتَ أخاً في أُسرتي والأجانبِ
How many a kind brother there is, yet I have not found
Death traveled from its homelands into my shelters,
A brother like you among my family or strangers.
And dug from its ruins to get my loved ones.
سَرَىtraveled by night الموتُDeath منfrom أوطانهhis haunts فيinto مآلفيmy familiar places
سَرَى الموتُ من أوطانه في مآلفي
ونقَبَand tunneled منfrom أخلافِهِhis hidden paths عنin search of حبائبيmy loved ones
ونقَبَ من أخلافِهِ عن حبائبي
Death traveled by night from his haunts into my familiar places,
I wonder at this land, how it blames us,
And tunneled along his hidden paths in search of my loved ones.
Splitting us apart, though the land is the mother of wonders.
عجبتُI marveled لهذيat this الأرضِearth كيفhow تلُمُّناit gathers us
عجبتُ لهذي الأرضِ كيف تلُمُّنا
لتَصدَعَناto split us apart والأرضُand earth أمُّthe mother العجائبِof wonders
لتَصدَعَنا والأرضُ أمُّ العجائبِ
I marvel at this earth: how it gathers us
With our spears we ward off from our souls,
To split us apart—and earth is the mother of wonders.
And from our days we feel anguished by battles.
نطارِدُwe ward off عنfrom أرواحِناour souls برماحِناwith our spears
نطارِدُ عن أرواحِنا برماحِنا
ونَطربُand rejoice منfrom أيامناour days للحرائبِat the plunder
ونَطربُ من أيامنا للحرائبِ
We ward death off from our souls with our spears,
The life of this world enchants us with the satiety of one who eats,
And rejoice in the plunder our days bring.
Though it is ruinous ill and the drink of one who drinks.
وتَسحَرناand bewitches us الدنياthe world بشَبعةِwith a full meal طاعمٍof an eater
وتَسحَرنا الدنيا بشَبعةِ طاعمٍ
هيit is السَّقَمُthe sickness المُرْدِيdeadly ونَهلةِand a draught شاربِof a drinker
هي السَّقَمُ المُرْدِي ونَهلةِ شاربِ
The world bewitches us with an eater's fill,
I speak to myself when alone about its eternity,
Which is deadly sickness, and a drinker's draught.
Yet where is my father gone and where are my relatives?
أُحدّثُI speak to نفسيmy soul خالياًalone بخلودهاof its immortality
أُحدّثُ نفسي خالياً بخلودها
فأينbut where أبيis my father الأدنىَnearest وأينand where أقاربيare my kin
فأين أبي الأدنىَ وأين أقاربي
I speak to my soul in solitude of its immortality;
I was only one of a family,
But where is my own father, and where are my kin?
Remaining among people only a departing son.
ولاand not كنتُwas I إلاexcept واحداًone منof عشيرةٍa clan
ولا كنتُ إلا واحداً من عشيرةٍ
ولاand not باقياًremaining فيamong الناسpeople إلاexcept ابنthe son ذاهبof one departed
ولا باقياً في الناس إلا ابن ذاهب
Yet I have been only one member of a clan,
Am I more immune than a builder of ruins,
And survive among people only as the son of one departed.
And my back firmer than one who reconstructs a fallen one?
فهلso am I أناI أَجْبَىgreater in tribute منthan مَقَاوِلthe princes حِمْيَرٍof Himyar
فهل أنا أَجْبَى من مَقَاوِل حِمْيَرٍ
وأمنعُand better protected ظَهراًin backing منthan مُشيِّدthe builder مَارِبِof Ma'rib
وأمنعُ ظَهراً من مُشيِّد مَارِبِ
Do I gather more tribute than the princes of Himyar,
Did the covenant of heaven take for me a hand
Or am I more strongly backed than the builder of Ma'rib?
From death or did the frown of an eyebrow consent?
وهلand has أخَذتْsecured عهدthe pledge السموءلِof al-Samaw'al ليfor me يدٌa hand
وهل أخَذتْ عهد السموءلِ لي يدٌ
منfrom الموتDeath أوor عندin keeping حَنيَّةُthe bow حاجبِof Hajib
من الموت أو عند حَنيَّةُ حاجبِ
Has any hand secured al-Samaw'al's pledge for me
I repel the throats of my companions with a sword,
From Death—or do I hold Hajib's bow?
As if I could defend them from the consequences of my acts.
أردّI ward off شفاراًblades عنfrom نحورِthe throats صَحابةٍof companions
أردّ شفاراً عن نحورِ صَحابةٍ
كأنيَas though I دَفَّاعٌa defender لهاagainst them عنfrom ترائبيmy breastbones
كأنيَ دَفَّاعٌ لها عن ترائبي
I ward blades off from the throats of companions,
I have no knowledge from which adversity will be my fate,
As though I could repel them from my own breastbones.
And in which land my side will settle.
ولاand no عِلمَknowledge ليhave I منfrom أيّwhich شِقَّىَّof my two sides مَصرَعيmy fall
ولا عِلمَ لي من أيّ شِقَّىَّ مَصرَعي
وفيand in أيِّماwhichever أرضٍland يُخis laid down (unclear form) لجانبيfor my side
وفي أيِّما أرضٍ يُخ لجانبي
Yet I do not know on which of my two sides I shall fall,
Since the arrow of death will inevitably fall,
Or in which land my side will be laid down.
I wish I were one shot by the hand of my companion!
إذاif كانis سهمُthe arrow الموتِof Death لابدّinevitably واقعاًstriking
إذا كان سهمُ الموتِ لابدّ واقعاً
فياthen oh ليتنيwould that I المرميُّwere the one struck منfrom قَبلِbefore صاحبيmy companion
فيا ليتني المرميُّ من قَبلِ صاحبي
If Death's arrow must inevitably strike,
I wish a witness to my neighborhood were buried in Kufa,
Would that I were struck before my companion.
Even if the testimony is of an absent one.
وياand oh ليتَwould that مقبوراًone buried بكوفانin Kufan شاهدٌcould witness
ويا ليتَ مقبوراً بكوفان شاهدٌ
جوايَmy burning grief وإنthough كانتit were شهادةَthe witness غائبِof one absent
جوايَ وإن كانت شهادةَ غائبِ
And would that the one buried in Kufan could witness
I wish the expanse of earth between us
My burning grief, though his were an absent man's witness.
Were folded by the hands of riders over the hillsides.
ولَيتَand would that بِساطَthe carpet الأرضof earth بينيbetween me وبينهand him
ولَيتَ بِساطَ الأرض بيني وبينه
طوتْهhad folded it علىupon الأعضادِthe upper limbs أيديthe forelegs الركائبِof riding-camels
طوتْه على الأعضادِ أيدي الركائبِ
Would that the carpet of earth between me and him
So I would stop over it to bid him farewell
Had been folded upon their shoulders by the riding-camels' forelegs,
Even if he did not understand the words of one addressing him.
فَعُجْتُso I turned aside عليهto him واقفاًstanding فمسلِّماًthen greeting
فَعُجْتُ عليه واقفاً فمسلِّماً
وإنthough هُوَhe لمnot يَفقهْunderstand حديثَthe words المُخاطِبِof the speaker
وإن هُوَ لم يَفقهْ حديثَ المُخاطِبِ
So I could turn aside to him, stand, and offer greeting,
And I wish the edge of love between us remained
Though he would not understand the speaker's words.
Even if its day had never been part of my gains.
ولَيتَand would that طريفَthe newfound الودّfriendship بينيbetween me وبينهand him
ولَيتَ طريفَ الودّ بيني وبينه
وإنthough طابَit was sweet يوماًone day لمnot يكنhad been منamong مَكاسبيmy gains
وإن طابَ يوماً لم يكن من مَكاسبي
Would that the newfound friendship between me and him,
Greetings to joys after you, if I live
Though sweet one day, had never been among my gains.
They will not be the comfort of my aims.
سلامٌfarewell علىto الأفراحjoys بعدَكafter you إنهاfor they
سلامٌ على الأفراح بعدَك إنها
وإنeven if عشتُI live ليستare not إربةًa desire منamong مَآربيmy aims
وإن عشتُ ليست إربةً من مَآربي
Farewell to joys after you, for they,
When grief soils the garment, I wash it away,
Even if I live, are no desire among my aims.
So it returns anew with pouring tears.
إذاwhen دنَّسstains الحزنَgrief السلوُّforgetfulness غسلتُهُI wash it
إذا دنَّس الحزنَ السلوُّ غسلتُهُ
فعادso it returns جديداًrenewed بالدموعِwith tears السواكبِstreaming
فعاد جديداً بالدموعِ السواكبِ
When forgetfulness stains grief, I wash it,
And if the days make a blessing befall me,
And it returns renewed with streaming tears.
I mention you within it, so it turns into my misfortunes.
وإنand if أحدثَتْbestows عنديon me يدُthe hand الدهرِof Time نِعمةًa blessing
وإن أحدثَتْ عندي يدُ الدهرِ نِعمةً
ذكرتُكI remember you فيهاin it فاغتدتْso it becomes منamong مَصائبيmy calamities
ذكرتُك فيها فاغتدتْ من مَصائبي
And if Time's hand bestows a blessing upon me,
I avoid the eyes of gloaters as endurance,
I remember you in it, and it becomes one of my calamities.
And smile at them with frowning faces.
أُدارِيI fend off عيونَthe eyes الشامتينof those who gloat تجلُّداًshowing fortitude
أُدارِي عيونَ الشامتين تجلُّداً
وأبسِمُand smile منهمamong them فيat الوجوهِthe faces القواطبِscowling
وأبسِمُ منهم في الوجوهِ القواطبِ
I fend off the eyes of those who gloat, showing fortitude,
I show them that I am steady, rising,
And smile into their scowling faces.
With claws beneath my wings.
أُرِيهمI show them بأنيthat I ثابتُfirm الريشin feathers ناهضٌable to rise
أُرِيهم بأني ثابتُ الريش ناهضٌ
وتحتwhile beneath جَناحيmy wing جانفاتُcrooked المخالبِtalons
وتحت جَناحي جانفاتُ المخالبِ
I show them that my feathers are firm and I can rise,
The downpour of tears interspersed with sighs escorted you,
While crooked talons lie beneath my wing.
Beacons that did not shine with the gleam of an amulet.
سَقَتكَmay water you بمعتادِwith the accustomed الدموعtears مُرِشَّةًsprinkling
سَقَتكَ بمعتادِ الدموع مُرِشَّةً
أفاويقُsuccessive showers لمnot تُخدِجfail to yield بلَمعةِwith a flash خالبِof rainless lightning
أفاويقُ لم تُخدِج بلَمعةِ خالبِ
May you be watered with the customary tears, sprinkling down,
The lightning’s ring in its sides defiles
In successive showers, never failing with a flash of rainless lightning.
The red headbands of the black hills.
يلوثwraps خطافُthe darting flash البرقِof lightning فيin جَنَباتِهاtheir flanks
يلوث خطافُ البرقِ في جَنَباتِها
بهامِaround the heads الهضابِof the hills السودِblack حُمرَred العصائبِheadbands
بهامِ الهضابِ السودِ حُمرَ العصائبِ
The darting flash of lightning, within their flanks, winds
Above the earth’s expanse, a companion to it,
Red headbands around the heads of the black hills.
Of what it greeted of the cheeks of sturdy mounts.
لهاit has فوقover مَتنِthe back الأرضof earth وهيthough it is رفيقةٌgentle
لها فوق مَتنِ الأرض وهي رفيقةٌ
بماwith what صافحتit touches وَخْدُthe swift stride القرومِof camel stallions المصاعبunbroken
بما صافحت وَخْدُ القرومِ المصاعب
Upon the earth's back it has, though it is gentle
It sees every soil that was once smooth
With what it touches, the swift stride of mighty, unbroken camel stallions.
As devoted to it, and every young foal as its youth.
تَرَىyou see كلَّevery تُربٍsoil كانthere was يَعتاضُacquiring instead لَيناًsoftness
تَرَى كلَّ تُربٍ كان يَعتاضُ لَيناً
لهاfrom it وغلاماًand a youth كلَّevery أشمطَgray-haired شائبِold man
لها وغلاماً كلَّ أشمطَ شائبِ
You see every kind of soil gain softness
When the bare expanse of a land is covered with its mud
From it, and every grizzled old man become a youth.
It becomes a verdant garden with creeping plants.
إذاwhen عُمِّمتْis turbaned جَلْحاءُa bald expanse أرضٍof earth بوبلهاwith its downpour
إذا عُمِّمتْ جَلْحاءُ أرضٍ بوبلها
غدتْit becomes روضةًa garden وفراءَluxuriant ذاتwith ذوائبِflowing locks
غدتْ روضةً وفراءَ ذات ذوائبِ
When a bald tract of earth is turbaned in its downpour,
Even if the sea in your grave is murmuring
It becomes a luxuriant garden with flowing locks.
With its waves, away from the trains of clouds.
وإنthough كانthere is بحرٌa sea فيin ضريحكyour tomb غانياًhaving no need
وإن كان بحرٌ في ضريحك غانياً
بجُمَّاتِهِwith its brimming waters عنof قاطراتِthe dripping السحائبِclouds
بجُمَّاتِهِ عن قاطراتِ السحائبِ
Though the sea in your tomb has no need,
With its brimming waters, of the dripping clouds.
Partial English translation: 168 of 170 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1