لمنwhose الطلولthe ruins كأنهنَّas though they رقومُinscriptions
لمن الطلول كأنهنَّ رقومُ
تَضْحَىappear clear لعينكto your eye تارةat times وتَغيمُand grow dim
تَضْحَى لعينك تارة وتَغيمُ
Whose are these ruins, resembling inscriptions,
The gazelles are like parchments
Now clear to your eye, now growing dim?
At times clear to your eye or clouded
يعهَدنَthey become acquainted بالإقواءِwith desolation عهداًa pact حادثاnew
يعهَدنَ بالإقواءِ عهداً حادثا
وكأنّهand as though it مماfrom how بَلينَthey have decayed قديمُancient
وكأنّه مما بَلينَ قديمُ
They have newly made a pact with desolation,
They make a new covenant of rising
Yet, through their decay, it seems ancient.
As if it were of old wrinkled things
ماnot كنتُI was أعرفُrecognizing أنهنَّthat they نشيدتيwhat I sought
ما كنتُ أعرفُ أنهنَّ نشيدتي
حتىuntil تحدَّثspoke بينهنّamong them نسيمُa breeze
حتى تحدَّث بينهنّ نسيمُ
I did not know they were what I sought
I did not know they were my poem
Until a breeze spoke among them.
Until the breeze conversed among them
وكأنماand as though عَبَقُthe fragrance of الترائبupper breasts دلّنيguided me
وكأنما عَبَقُ الترائب دلّني
أوor ضلّstrayed فيin عَرَصاتهنّtheir courtyards لطيمُmusk
أو ضلّ في عَرَصاتهنّ لطيمُ
It was as though the fragrance of bosoms guided me,
It seemed to me the scent of the meadows told me
Or musk had strayed into their courtyards.
Or a sojourner strayed in their pastures
أسمعتِنيyou made me hear ياO دارُdwelling دونapart from صحابتيmy companions
أسمعتِني يا دارُ دون صحابتي
والوحيُand the secret signal عندto أخيthe companion of الهوىpassion مفهومُunderstood
والوحيُ عند أخي الهوى مفهومُ
You made me hear, O dwelling, apart from my companions;
You heard me without my companions
A secret signal is understood by passion's companion.
And revelation with my brother love is understood
أينwhere الموالكُthe possessors فيكِwithin you أعناقَthe necks of المنىhopes
أين الموالكُ فيكِ أعناقَ المنى
والراقياتُand the spell-casters العيشَlife وهوwhile it سليمُwhole
والراقياتُ العيشَ وهو سليمُ
Where are those who held the necks of hopes within you,
Where are the camels in you, the wishes of longing
And charmed life while it was still whole?
And those rising the life while it is unblemished?
والسارياتُand the night-travelers لناfor us شموساas suns فيin الدجىdarkness
والسارياتُ لنا شموسا في الدجى
والطالعاتُand those rising ضحىًat morning وهنwhile they نجومُstars
والطالعاتُ ضحىً وهن نجومُ
Those who traveled by night for us as suns in darkness,
Those unleashing suns for us in the darkness
And rose at morning, though they were stars?
And those rising at dawn while they are stars
لاnot يُقتَضَيْنَthey are pressed for repayment وفيand among الديونthe debts علهيمُupon them (apparently عليهم)
لا يُقتَضَيْنَ وفي الديون علهيمُ
قلبيmy heart ولاand not يُقضَىis discharged لهنّto them غريمُa debtor
قلبي ولا يُقضَى لهنّ غريمُ
They are not pressed for payment, though among their debts
They are not sought while laden with worries
Is my heart; nor is any debtor discharged of what he owes them.
My heart and no covenant to them is fulfilled
لمnot يبقَremained فيكِwithin you لناشدٍfor one seeking أوطارَهhis desires
لم يبقَ فيكِ لناشدٍ أوطارَه
إلاexcept الوقوفُstanding عليكِbefore you والتسليمُand greeting
إلا الوقوفُ عليكِ والتسليمُ
Nothing remains within you for one seeking his desires
There remains in you for an elegist only
Except to stand before you and offer greetings,
Standing over you and surrendering
ومقيَّدٌand a tethering-place ذوwith رُمّتينtwo worn ropes كأنهas though it
ومقيَّدٌ ذو رُمّتين كأنه
غِبَّafter السواريnight rains مِعصمa wrist موشومُtattooed
غِبَّ السواري مِعصم موشومُ
And a tethering-place with two worn ropes, resembling,
And bound with two wristlets as if
After night rains, a tattooed wrist.
The bracelets slipped off a tattooed wrist
دُسْناwe trod ترابَكِyour dust بالمناسِمwith camel-hooves والهوىand the wish
دُسْنا ترابَكِ بالمناسِم والهوى
لوif only أنهit were بشفاهناwith our lips ملثومُkissed
لو أنه بشفاهنا ملثومُ
We trod your dust with camel-hooves, though our desire
We buried the dust of you with parting and passion
Was that our lips should kiss it.
If only it were sealed by our lips
ومنand part of الوفاءfidelity لساكنيكِto your inhabitants قيامُناour standing
ومن الوفاء لساكنيكِ قيامُنا
وشكولُهنand their counterparts منamong الظباءthe gazelles جثُومُcrouching
وشكولُهن من الظباء جثُومُ
Our standing is an act of fidelity to your inhabitants,
And our rising for your inhabitants is loyalty
While their counterparts among the gazelles lie crouched.
While their setting from the meadows is lying down
ولقدand indeed وقفتُI stood فماbut not رُفِدتُI was aided بمسعِدٍby a fellow mourner
ولقد وقفتُ فما رُفِدتُ بمسعِدٍ
وشكوتُand I complained لوif only سمِعheard الشكاةَthe complaint رحيمُa merciful one
وشكوتُ لو سمِع الشكاةَ رحيمُ
I stood, yet no fellow mourner came to my aid,
And I had stood but was not given success
And complained—if only a merciful soul had heard the complaint.
And complained, if only the complainer hears the Merciful
والعينُand the eye تسمَحgives freely ثمthen تبخلُwithholds حَيْرةًin bewilderment
والعينُ تسمَح ثم تبخلُ حَيْرةً
والركبُand the caravan يَعذِرexcuses تارةًat times ويلومُand reproaches
والركبُ يَعذِر تارةً ويلومُ
The eye gives freely, then withholds in bewilderment,
The eye is lenient then stingy in confusion
And the caravan now excuses, now reproaches.
And the riders excuse and blame in turns
وكأننيand as though I فوقupon الرِّحالةthe saddle خالعٌa dissolute man
وكأنني فوق الرِّحالة خالعٌ
لعبتtoyed بأمّwith the core of عظامِهِhis bones الخُرطومُwine
لعبت بأمّ عظامِهِ الخُرطومُ
I seem, upon the saddle, a dissolute man
It's as if I'm above the travelers, renouncing
Whose brain has been toyed with by wine.
Sport for the mother bones of its trunk
لاnot الرهنُthe pledge ياO لمياءُLamya مفكوكٌreleased ولاand not
لا الرهنُ يا لمياءُ مفكوكٌ ولا
حبلُthe cord of الوثيقةthe covenant باللِّوىat al-Liwa مصرومُsevered
حبلُ الوثيقة باللِّوى مصرومُ
The pledge, O Lamya, is not released, nor
No mortgage, O Lamiya, is unfastened, nor
Is the covenant's cord at al-Liwa severed.
Is the cord of obligation untied
يُنسَىis forgotten كماas تُنسَىare forgotten المفاقرُprivations فيamid الغنىwealth
يُنسَى كما تُنسَى المفاقرُ في الغنى
خلفَbehind الجوانحthe ribs سرُّكِyour secret المكتومُconcealed
خلفَ الجوانح سرُّكِ المكتومُ
Is it forgotten, as privations are forgotten amid wealth—
It is forgotten like pouches in wealth
Your hidden secret behind my ribs?
Behind the ribs your secret concealed
إنّindeed الذيthat which عنout of بِغضةٍdislike زاورِتهِyou turned away from
إنّ الذي عن بِغضةٍ زاورِتهِ
لونُthe color of الصدودrejection بِلمَّتيinto my locks مأدومُmingled
لونُ الصدود بِلمَّتي مأدومُ
What you turned away from in dislike
That he who visited me with hatred
Is the hue of rejection mingled into my locks:
The sheen of aloofness was dyed by my smear
حَكَمٌa judge يجورُacts unjustly علىagainst سنيَّmy years وكيفand how بالwith an
حَكَمٌ يجورُ على سنيَّ وكيف بال
عَدْوَىappeal عليهagainst him وأنتِwhile you فيهin it خصيمُan opponent
عَدْوَى عليه وأنتِ فيه خصيمُ
A judge unjust to my years; how can there be an
A unjust judge rules over my tooth and how not
Appeal against him, when you are my opponent in the case?
My enmity over him while you are against him?
حمَّلتِنِيyou burdened me أوساقهwith its loads ونفيتنِيand banished me
حمَّلتِنِي أوساقه ونفيتنِي
فأناso I الطريدُthe fugitive وغاربيand my withers المهدومُbroken down
فأنا الطريدُ وغاربي المهدومُ
You burdened me with its loads and banished me;
You burdened me with his saddlebags and exiled me
I am the fugitive, my withers broken down.
So I am expelled and my tents destroyed
ماذاwhat يمسُّكِtouches you منfrom شبابٍyouth راحلٍdeparting
ماذا يمسُّكِ من شبابٍ راحلٍ
عنّيfrom me وبَلباليwhile my agitation عليكِover you مقيمُremains
عنّي وبَلبالي عليكِ مقيمُ
What harm reaches you from youth departing
What takes you from a youth departed
From me, while my troubled longing for you remains?
From me while my mind stays with you
أوماhave you not رأيتِseen الشَّيبَgray hair جانسَmatched لونَهits color
أوما رأيتِ الشَّيبَ جانسَ لونَه
فيto العينthe eye دُرُّthe pearls of لثاتِكyour gums المنظومُstrung
في العين دُرُّ لثاتِك المنظومُ
Have you not seen gray hair? Its color is matched
Or did you not see the gray mingled its color
To the eye by the strung pearls of your gums.
In the eye a pearl for your threaded poem?
وعلىand upon المقلَّدthe neck-adornment والمعصَّبand the head-adornment منكof yours بالthrough the
وعلى المقلَّد والمعصَّب منك بال
نسَبيْنtwo kinships أخوالٌmaternal uncles لهfor it وعُمومُand paternal uncles
نسَبيْن أخوالٌ له وعُمومُ
And in your necklace and headband, through two
And on the turbaned and veiled, blameworthy
Lines of kinship, it has maternal and paternal uncles.
Are maternal uncles to him and paternal uncles
أفتقنعينwill you accept معdespite القرابةِthe kinship أنهthat it
أفتقنعين مع القرابةِ أنه
يُقصَىis banished وإقصاءُand banishing الأقاربِrelatives لُومُbaseness
يُقصَى وإقصاءُ الأقاربِ لُومُ
Will you accept, despite this kinship, that it
Will you be content in kinship that he
Be banished? Banishing relatives is base.
Is excluded and excluding kin is blameworthy?
لولاbut for تلافِيthe rescue by الفجرِdawn خابطةَa stumbling traveler السُّرَىthrough night travel
لولا تلافِي الفجرِ خابطةَ السُّرَى
لقضىwould have finished عليهاher الليلthe night وهوwhile it بهيمُpitch-dark
لقضى عليها الليل وهو بهيمُ
Had dawn not rescued the wanderer stumbling through the night,
If not for the dawn's challenging the Pleiades
The pitch-black night would have done away with her.
The night would have finished it and it is beastly
هيهاتalas أعوزَproved impossible أنthat يجامَلَbe courted مُبْغَضٌone hated
هيهات أعوزَ أن يجامَلَ مُبْغَضٌ
بخديعةٍby deceit أوor يُحمَدَbe praised المذمومُone condemned
بخديعةٍ أو يُحمَدَ المذمومُ
Alas, it is impossible to ingratiate someone hated
Alas! A hater will not flatter
By deceit, or win praise for one condemned.
With guile nor will the blameworthy be praised
ماnot عِفنَهthey loathed it حتىuntil رأينَthey saw ذُبولَهits withering
ما عِفنَه حتى رأينَ ذُبولَه
كيفhow انتجاعُseeking pasture in النبتِplants وهوwhile they هشيمُdry stalks
كيف انتجاعُ النبتِ وهو هشيمُ
They did not loathe it until they saw it withered;
What decayed until you saw its drying up
How can one seek pasture in plants already dry?
How can the plant grow and it is rabble?
ياO برقَةَflash of whiteness الفَودينِat the temples إنيindeed I لمnot أزلhave ceased
يا برقَةَ الفَودينِ إني لم أزل
للبرقfor lightning منthrough خللِthe gaps of الخطوبcalamities أشيمُI watch
للبرق من خللِ الخطوب أشيمُ
O flash of whiteness at my temples, I have always
O delicacy of the two cheeks, I have not stopped
Watched for lightning through the gaps of calamity.
Being struck by lightning in the midst of calamities a sharer
ماnot كنتِyou were أوّلَthe first of ماwhat الزمانُTime محمِّليburdens me with
ما كنتِ أوّلَ ما الزمانُ محمِّلي
أناI عَوْدُهits old camel ذوwith الجُلْبةthe pack-saddle المزمومُbridled
أنا عَوْدُه ذو الجُلْبة المزمومُ
You were not the first burden Time has laid upon me;
You were not the first since time loaded me
I am its old camel, pack-saddled and bridled.
I am its branch of dense foliage
يجنِيit commits wrongs وعنديand I have حاقراdisdaining لاnot عاجزاhelpless
يجنِي وعندي حاقرا لا عاجزا
فيماregarding what جناهit committed الصبرُpatience والتسليمُand submission
فيما جناه الصبرُ والتسليمُ
It commits wrongs, and I have—scorning, not helpless—
It reaps while with me despised, not helpless
Patience and submission for the wrongs it commits.
In what patience and surrender reaped
أوفِضْloose سهامَكyour arrows ياO زمانُTime فإنهfor indeed
أوفِضْ سهامَك يا زمانُ فإنه
ترمِيshoots الحنيَّةُthe bow والرميُّwhile the target سليمُunharmed
ترمِي الحنيَّةُ والرميُّ سليمُ
Loose your arrows, O Time, for
Or unleash your arrows O time, for
The bow shoots, yet the target remains unharmed.
Kindness strikes and the striking is proper
نُطنيfasten upon me بكلّevery غريبةٍstrange affliction محذورةdreaded
نُطني بكلّ غريبةٍ محذورة
أَرجعْI return إليكto you وداؤهاwith its malady محسومُcut off
أَرجعْ إليك وداؤها محسومُ
Fasten upon me every strange, dreaded affliction;
We are laden with every feared thing
I will return to you with its malady cut off.
I return to you and its harm predetermined
إلاّexcept سؤالَasking الباخلينthe stingy فإنهfor it
إلاّ سؤالَ الباخلين فإنه
غُمَّىa dark calamity عليَّfor me سبيلُهاits path مغمومُobscured
غُمَّى عليَّ سبيلُها مغمومُ
Except begging from the stingy, for that
Except asking the misers, for it
Is a dark calamity for me, its path obscured.
Became gloomy for me the way of it is grievous
ولقدand indeed كفانيsufficed me فيin العفافِself-restraint بصيرةًas insight
ولقد كفاني في العفافِ بصيرةً
ذلُّthe humiliation of الحريصِthe greedy ورزقُهwhile his sustenance مقسومُallotted
ذلُّ الحريصِ ورزقُه مقسومُ
Sufficient insight into self-restraint was given me
Andrestraint from decency gave me insight
By the greedy man's humiliation, though his sustenance is allotted.
The humiliation of the covetous and his provision apportioned
والناسُand people إماeither واجدٌa wealthy person متعذِّرٌpleading excuses
والناسُ إما واجدٌ متعذِّرٌ
أوor مغرمٌdevoted بالجودto generosity وهوwhile he عديمُpenniless
أو مغرمٌ بالجود وهو عديمُ
People are either wealthy and pleading excuses,
And people are either obliging while excusing
Or devoted to generosity but penniless.
Or infatuated with generosity and destitute
هذاthis one يضَنُّis stingy وذاكand that one يَقصُرfalls short مالُهhis money
هذا يضَنُّ وذاك يَقصُر مالُه
فقدso indeed استوىbecame equal المحظوظُthe fortunate والمحرومُand the deprived
فقد استوى المحظوظُ والمحرومُ
This one is stingy, that one's money falls short;
This one hoards and that one's wealth is short
The fortunate and the deprived have become alike.
So the fortunate and deprived are equal
إمَّاif ترىyou see نقدَthe scrutiny of العيونeyes يردُّنيturning me back
إمَّا ترى نقدَ العيون يردُّني
والبابُand the door دونيbefore me مرتجٌlocked مقرومُbarred
والبابُ دوني مرتجٌ مقرومُ
If you see the scrutiny of eyes turn me back,
Either you see the ready cash of eyes refuse me
And the door before me locked and barred,
And the path before me half-closed and tied
عُريانَbare منof ورَقthe foliage of النضارةfreshness سوقطتwere shed
عُريانَ من ورَق النضارة سوقطت
كِنَنِيmy coverings وضاعand was lost ببُردِيَfrom my cloak التسهيمُthe striped pattern
كِنَنِي وضاع ببُردِيَ التسهيمُ
Bare of freshness's foliage, with my coverings
Stripped of the leaf of vitality, I fell
Shed and my cloak's patterned stripes lost,
My crutch gone and in my cold the allotment
مُلقىًdiscarded تَنابذُنيtoss me between them الأكفُّthe hands كأنّنيas though I
مُلقىً تَنابذُني الأكفُّ كأنّني
قعبٌa wooden bowl تفاوتَwidened صدعُهُits crack مرجومُpelted
قعبٌ تفاوتَ صدعُهُ مرجومُ
Discarded, tossed between hands, as though I were
Cast off, hands push me away as if I
A wooden bowl, its crack widened, pelted aside,
Am a waterskin whose stitching came undone
بينbetween الغنىwealth والفقرand poverty لاnot هوit جاهلٌignorant
بين الغنى والفقر لا هو جاهلٌ
حظِّيmy fortune ولاand not هوit فيamong الحظوظfortunes حكيمُwise
حظِّي ولا هو في الحظوظ حكيمُ
Between wealth and poverty—it is neither ignorant,
Between wealth and poverty, not heedless of my fortune
My fortune, nor wise among fortunes—
Nor in fortunes wise
فوراءَfor behind غِمديmy sheath صارمٌa sharp sword ماnot ضرَّهharmed it
فوراءَ غِمدي صارمٌ ما ضرَّه
شعَثُthe disarray of النّجادthe baldric وغربُهand its edge المثلومُnotched
شعَثُ النّجاد وغربُه المثلومُ
Behind my sheath there is a sharp sword, unharmed
For behind my scabbard is a sword not harmed
By the baldric's disarray or its notched edge.
By the dishevelment of sheaths and their roughness
خَلَسَsnatched الردىdeath قوميmy people فأقعدand thwarted نهضتيmy rising
خَلَسَ الردى قومي فأقعد نهضتي
أنthat لاnot يقومَwould rise سوايanyone but me حينwhen أقومُI rise
أن لا يقومَ سواي حين أقومُ
Death snatched my people; what thwarted my rising
Vileness crept up on my people so I sat
Was that no one else would rise when I rose.
Lest any rise but me when I rise
ماwhat جهدstrength منhas one who وجدfound السلاحَweapons وَنفسُهwhile his soul
ما جهد من وجد السلاحَ وَنفسُه
ملآىfull وَناصرُand the ally of غيظهِhis anger معدومُnonexistent
ملآى وَناصرُ غيظهِ معدومُ
What strength has one who finds weapons, while his soul
No effort from one who found weapons and himself
Is full of anger, but no ally for his anger exists?
Filled and victorious, his wrath void
وطىءtrampled الزمانُTime بهمthrough them محاسنَthe beauties of وجههits face
وطىء الزمانُ بهم محاسنَ وجهه
فجبينُهso its brow بشِجاجِهِwith its gashes مأمومُwounded to the brain
فجبينُه بشِجاجِهِ مأمومُ
Through them, Time trampled the beauties of its own face;
Time has tread on their beauty with its forehead
Its brow is wounded to the brain by its gashes.
So their brows are cracked by its blows
نُسِفواthey were scattered بأيديby the hands of الحادثاتcalamities كأنّهمas though they
نُسِفوا بأيدي الحادثات كأنّهم
وَبَرٌcamel-wool تطاردهchased by الصَّبَاthe east wind مجلومُshorn
وَبَرٌ تطارده الصَّبَا مجلومُ
They were scattered by the hands of calamities, as though
They were blown away by the hands of events as if
They were shorn camel-wool chased by the east wind.
They are blades stalked by the gusts wound up
أُخِّرتُI was left behind عنهمthem للشقاوةfor misery بعدَهمafter them
أُخِّرتُ عنهم للشقاوة بعدَهم
ونجاand brought deliverance بهمto them منfrom عيشِيَmy life التقديمُgoing ahead
ونجا بهم من عيشِيَ التقديمُ
I was left behind them for misery after their passing,
I was delayed from them for misery after them
While going before me saved them from the life I lead.
And deliverance from my life of antiquity was successful for them
قَسَماًan oath بهاby them معهونةًapparently wool-adorned أعناقُهاtheir necks
قَسَماً بها معهونةً أعناقُها
وظهورُهاand their backs الموشيُّbrocaded والمرقومُand embroidered
وظهورُها الموشيُّ والمرقومُ
I swear by them, their necks adorned with wool,
By the most high, bent necks
And their backs brocaded and embroidered,
And backs adorned and sculpted
قُطُراًin strings تَراقصُdances فيupon الحبالthe ropes إمامُهاtheir leader
قُطُراً تَراقصُ في الحبال إمامُها
مَرَحاًjoyfully فيأخذso adopts إِخذَهits manner المأمومُthe follower
مَرَحاً فيأخذ إِخذَه المأمومُ
In strings, their leader dancing upon the ropes
Drop by drop dancing in ropes, their leader
With joy, the follower matching its manner:
Frolicking and taking its celebration responsively
مشْيَthe gait of الخرائدsecluded maidens ينبعثنthey set forth معwith الطُّلىthe necks
مشْيَ الخرائد ينبعثن مع الطُّلى
حتىuntil تعوقَimpede روادفٌhindquarters وجسومُand bodies
حتى تعوقَ روادفٌ وجسومُ
Walking like secluded maidens, their necks leading them onward,
The walk of ostriches rising with the dawn
Until hindquarters and bodies impede them.
Until stirring haunches and bodies
يَطرحْنthey set down أشباحاbodies بمكَّةَat Mecca كالقناlike spear-shafts
يَطرحْن أشباحا بمكَّةَ كالقنا
شُعثاًdisheveled وهنّwhile they مسنَّماتٌhigh-humped كُومُmassive
شُعثاً وهنّ مسنَّماتٌ كُومُ
They set down in Mecca bodies like spear-shafts,
They cast mirages at Mecca like the lanterns
Disheveled, though the camels are high-humped and massive.
Disheveled while they are marked
عقَدواthey tied الحُبَىsitting-bands حيثُwhere الحلالُthe lawful محرَّمforbidden
عقَدوا الحُبَى حيثُ الحلالُ محرَّم
بِمنىًat Mina وحيثُand where يحلَّلُis made lawful التحريمُthe forbidden
بِمنىً وحيثُ يحلَّلُ التحريمُ
They tied their sitting-bands where the lawful is forbidden,
They tied desires where permitted is forbidden
At Mina, and where what is forbidden becomes lawful.
At Mina and where prohibitions are permitted
لَنَدىsurely the bounty of بنيthe sons of عبدAbd الرحيمal-Rahim ومجدِهمand their glory
لَنَدى بني عبد الرحيم ومجدِهم
منagainst جِنَّةِthe madness of الدنياthe world رُقىًcharms وتميمُand amulets
من جِنَّةِ الدنيا رُقىً وتميمُ
Surely the bounty and glory of the sons of Abd al-Rahim
By the splendor of Banu Abdul Rahim and their glory
Are charms and amulets against the world's madness.
A lofty degree from the garden of life and a safeguard
المانعوُنthe protectors فماso not يُدَعْدَعُis harassed جارُهُمtheir neighbor
المانعوُن فما يُدَعْدَعُ جارُهُم
والحالبونand the milk-givers وسرحُهمthough their grazing herd مصرومُdry
والحالبون وسرحُهم مصرومُ
Protectors: their neighbor is not harassed;
The obstructers but their neighborhood is not shaken
Milk-givers, though their grazing herd has run dry.
And the milkers while their cattle are tied
فيهمamong them عنagainst النظَرthe gaze المُريبsuspicious تخاوُصٌnarrowing of eyes
فيهم عن النظَر المُريب تخاوُصٌ
وعلىand toward جهالاتِthe follies of الزمانِTime حُلومُforbearance
وعلى جهالاتِ الزمانِ حُلومُ
They narrow their eyes against suspicious gazes,
Among them is conniving from suspicious glances
And meet Time's follies with forbearance.
And stupidities of time are overcome
وإذاand when السنونَlean years أحلْنَalter أخلاقَthe character of الحياrain
وإذا السنونَ أحلْنَ أخلاقَ الحيا
أقلعنَthey withdraw عنهمfrom them والكريمُand the generous كريمُgenerous
أقلعنَ عنهم والكريمُ كريمُ
When lean years change the character of rain,
And if years render the morals of life wicked
They pass from them, and the generous remain generous.
They refrain from them while the noble remains noble
نصبواthey set up علىupon وضَحthe openness of الطريقthe road مَقارياًguest-tables
نصبوا على وضَح الطريق مَقارياً
فيin الجدبdrought يُطعِمُgives food ليلُهاtheir night ويُنيمُand gives rest
في الجدب يُطعِمُ ليلُها ويُنيمُ
They set guest-tables upon the open road;
They erected signposts on the clear path
In drought, their nights give food and rest.
In barren times it feeds their nights and lays them down to rest
وتسلَّبواand they stripped themselves للطارقينfor night visitors وأيقنواand were certain
وتسلَّبوا للطارقين وأيقنوا
فيin الحمدpraise أنّthat الغانمَthe gainer المغنومُthe despoiled
في الحمد أنّ الغانمَ المغنومُ
They stripped themselves for night visitors, certain
And they slipped away to the passersby and were certain
That, in praise, the gainer is the one despoiled.
That in praise the gainer is the gained
وإذاand when تزاحمتcrowd together الخطوبcalamities وضاقand becomes cramped عنfor
وإذا تزاحمت الخطوب وضاق عن
نَفَسِthe breath of الجبانthe coward ونَفْسِهand his soul الحَيزومُthe chest
نَفَسِ الجبان ونَفْسِه الحَيزومُ
When calamities crowd together, and too cramped for
And when calamities crowded and the breadth
The coward's breath and soul becomes his chest,
For the soul of the coward and his hated soul narrowed
سلُّواthey unsheathed لهمfor them آراءهمtheir counsels فتفرّجتْso they cleared
سلُّوا لهم آراءهم فتفرّجتْ
ومنand among السيوفswords خواطرٌthoughts وعَزيمُand firm resolve
ومن السيوف خواطرٌ وعَزيمُ
They unsheathe their counsels for them, and the troubles clear;
They turned over their opinions so thoughts were relieved
Among swords are thoughts and firm resolves.
And from the swords, notions and resolve
وإذاand when الحسينal-Husayn رأيتَyou see سؤددَthe nobility of نفسهhis soul
وإذا الحسين رأيتَ سؤددَ نفسه
وصفَdescribed البعيدَthe distant المدرَكُthe apprehended المعلومُthe known
وصفَ البعيدَ المدرَكُ المعلومُ
When, in al-Husayn, you see his soul's nobility,
And when you see Hussein cheapen his soul
The apprehended and known describe what lies far beyond.
And describe the distant known and perceived
بالصاحبwith al-Sahib ابتدأواthey began المكارمَnoble deeds وانتَهوْاand ended
بالصاحب ابتدأوا المكارمَ وانتَهوْا
فالفخرُso glory مفتتَحٌopened بهwith him مختومُsealed
فالفخرُ مفتتَحٌ به مختومُ
With al-Sahib they began noble deeds and ended them;
With the companion he began favors and ended
Glory is opened with him and sealed with him.
So pride is a beginning sealed by it
مدَّswelled الفراتُthe Euphrates فماbut not وفَىmatched بيمينهhis right hand
مدَّ الفراتُ فما وفَى بيمينه
وسماand rose فحلَّقthen soared والسحابُwhile the clouds يحومُhover
وسما فحلَّق والسحابُ يحومُ
The Euphrates swelled, yet could not match his right hand;
Euphrates extended but did not fulfill his oath
He rose and soared, while clouds merely hovered.
And reached high but clouds hover
ورأىand saw مكانَthe place of نظيرهِhis equal لصديقهfor his friend
ورأى مكانَ نظيرهِ لصديقه
بالودّin affection وهوwhile he علىover الملوكkings زعيمُa chief
بالودّ وهو على الملوك زعيمُ
For his friend he took the place of an equal
And he saw a peer's place for his friend
In affection, though over kings he is a chief.
In affection and he is leader of kings
ياO وافياone faithful للملكto the king والأخُwhile the brother غادرٌtreacherous
يا وافيا للملك والأخُ غادرٌ
ومصمِّماand one steadfast وحسامُهwhile his sword مهزومُdefeated
ومصمِّما وحسامُه مهزومُ
O you, faithful to the king when his brother betrayed him,
O you loyal to the kingdom and the brother betraying
And steadfast while his sword was defeated:
And determined while his sword is defeated
ماnot ضرَّهharmed him يُتْمٌorphanhood وأنتwhile you لهto him أبٌa father
ما ضرَّه يُتْمٌ وأنت له أبٌ
حانٍtender وأمٌّand a mother بالحفاظِin protective care رَؤومُcompassionate
حانٍ وأمٌّ بالحفاظِ رَؤومُ
Orphanhood did not harm him, when you were a father to him,
No harm to him that you are orphan
Tender, and a mother compassionate in her care.
Present and mother in protection inclined
نامتslept عيونthe eyes of الكالئاتِthe guardians تواكُلاًrelying on one another
نامت عيون الكالئاتِ تواكُلاً
عنهaway from him وعينُكand your eye نومُهاits sleep تهويمُlight dozing
عنه وعينُك نومُها تهويمُ
The guardians' eyes slept, relying on one another,
While the eyes of pixies slept neglectfully
Away from him, while your eye slept only in brief dozes,
About him and your eye its sleep agitating
حتىuntil أعدتَyou restored الدُّرْدَthe toothless ones منamong أنيابهhis fangs
حتى أعدتَ الدُّرْدَ من أنيابه
والليثُand the lion مفتَرَسٌtorn apart بهاby them مضغومُbitten
والليثُ مفتَرَسٌ بها مضغومُ
Until you restored those of his fangs that had fallen out,
Until you restored his jaw from its fangs
With which the lion is torn apart and bitten.
And the lion voracious with it chewed up
وأتاكand came to you معترِفاadmitting بزَلَّةِthe error of رأيهhis judgment
وأتاك معترِفا بزَلَّةِ رأيه
منthe one who كانused to يزعُمclaim أنهthat he معصومُinfallible
من كان يزعُم أنه معصومُ
There came to you, admitting his judgment's error,
And he came to you admitting the error of his view
The one who claimed that he was infallible.
He who claimed to be infallible
إنindeed الذيthe one who فتلtwisted العداوةenmity كِفّةًinto a round snare
إن الذي فتل العداوة كِفّةً
لكfor you عادreturned قبلbefore الصيدthe hunt وهيwhile it رميمُrotted
لك عاد قبل الصيد وهي رميمُ
The one who twisted enmity into a snare
That he who cut enmity like a load
For you returned before the hunt, with it rotted away.
For you returned before the hunt and it is weak
ماnot زالceased يُنْشِبُlodging فيin المطامعambitions كفَّهhis hand
ما زال يُنْشِبُ في المطامع كفَّه
حتىuntil تحيّفَate away ظُفْرَهhis nail التقليمُtrimming
حتى تحيّفَ ظُفْرَه التقليمُ
He kept lodging his hand in ambitions
He did not stop plunging his palms in greed
Until trimming ate away his nail.
Until his claws were blunted by the clipping
نطَحَbutted الصفاةَthe rock أجمَّhornless يعلمknowing إنَّهاthat it
نطَحَ الصفاةَ أجمَّ يعلم إنَّها
لَتَرُدُّsurely sends back ذاthe possessor of الرَّوْقَينِtwo horns وهوwhile he حطيمُshattered
لَتَرُدُّ ذا الرَّوْقَينِ وهو حطيمُ
Hornless, he butted the rock, knowing that it
He gored the does altogether, knowing they
Sends back the two-horned beast shattered.
Will return the two gashes and he is wrecked
قطعcut الحبالَthe ropes وجاءand came يركَبُriding رأسَهhis head
قطع الحبالَ وجاء يركَبُ رأسَه
فهوىso he fell يودُّwishing لوَif only اَنهhe were مخطومnose-reined
فهوى يودُّ لوَ اَنه مخطوم
He cut the ropes and came headstrong;
He cut ties and came to ride his head
Then fell, wishing he had been nose-reined.
So he fell, wishing he were tied up
يستولدseeks offspring from الآمالhopes شراًevil والمنىwhile wishes
يستولد الآمال شراً والمنى
أمٌّa mother علىdespite طولthe length of السفادmating عقيمُbarren
أمٌّ على طول السفاد عقيمُ
He seeks to beget evil from hopes, while wishes
Evil hopes give birth to evil and wishes
Are a mother barren despite long mating.
Are a barren mother throughout vileness
حبَراتُthe delights of فحلٍa stallion راقصتْdanced with ألحاظَهhis glances
حبَراتُ فحلٍ راقصتْ ألحاظَه
وحلاand tasted sweet بفيهin his mouth شهدُهاtheir honey المسمومُpoisoned
وحلا بفيه شهدُها المسمومُ
A stallion's delights danced before his eyes,
The dances of a stallion enticed his glances
And their poisoned honey tasted sweet in his mouth.
And confusion with its honey poisoned entered his mouth
علِقَclung to الحصارَthe siege مدافعاwarding off عنfrom يومهhis fatal day
علِقَ الحصارَ مدافعا عن يومه
لوif only أنّindeed إملاءَthe respite of الحصارthe siege يدومُendures
لو أنّ إملاءَ الحصار يدومُ
He clung to the siege, warding off his fatal day—
He laid siege, defending against his day
If only the siege's respite could endure.
If only besieging were lasting
يخشىhe fears الفرارَflight ولاand not يقدِّمoffers نفسَهhimself
يخشى الفرارَ ولا يقدِّم نفسَه
فيموتُso he dies تحتbeneath السيفthe sword وهوwhile he كريمُnoble
فيموتُ تحت السيف وهو كريمُ
He fears flight, yet will not offer himself
He fears fleeing and does not offer himself
To die beneath the sword while still noble.
So dies under the sword and he is noble
فاختارso he chose أُخرىanother course ذلَّwas abased فيهاin it أنفُهhis nose
فاختار أُخرى ذلَّ فيها أنفُه
لخَشاشةby a nose-peg يُدمَىis bloodied بهاby it الخيشومُthe nostril
لخَشاشة يُدمَى بها الخيشومُ
So he chose another course, in which his nose was abased
So he chose another, his dignity debased in it
By a nose-peg that bloodies the nostril.
For baseness the muzzle is bloodied by it
شرّthe worst of البليّةaffliction فيin الحروبwars أسيرُهاtheir captive
شرّ البليّة في الحروب أسيرُها
يُسلَىis forgotten القتيلُthe slain ويُعذَرand is excused المهزومُthe defeated
يُسلَى القتيلُ ويُعذَر المهزومُ
The worst affliction in wars is their captive;
The worst calamity in wars is its prisoner
The slain are forgotten, and the defeated excused.
The slain are excused and the defeated blamed
أسكنتَهyou lodged him دارَthe abode of الشقاءِmisery وإنهاand indeed it
أسكنتَه دارَ الشقاءِ وإنها
فيin جنبcomparison with ماwhat هوhe خائفfears لنعيمُsurely bliss
في جنب ما هو خائف لنعيمُ
You lodged him in the abode of misery, yet it,
You settled him in the abode of misery, and it
Compared with what he fears, is surely bliss.
Compared to what he fears of bliss is slight
عاداتُthe ways of جَدّكyour grandfather فيin علاكyour greatness وإنماand only
عاداتُ جَدّك في علاك وإنما
رمُحthe spear of الكميِّthe warrior بحَدّهby its point مدعومُsupported
رمُح الكميِّ بحَدّه مدعومُ
Your grandfather's ways live in your greatness; a warrior's
The customs of your grandfather in your heights, though
Spear is supported only by its sharp point.
The spear of the whole with its edge is supported
لهمto them اعوجاجُthe crookedness of الأمرaffairs إنif طعَنواthey thrust بهwith it
لهم اعوجاجُ الأمر إن طعَنوا به
ولكفّكand to your hand التثقيفُstraightening والتقويمُand setting right
ولكفّك التثقيفُ والتقويمُ
To them belongs the crookedness of affairs when they thrust with it;
For them the crookedness of affairs if they are faulted in it
To your hand belong straightening and setting right.
And for your palm the guidance and correction
وأرىand I see الوزارةَthe vizierate تُستَرقُّbeing enslaved وإنماthough
وأرى الوزارةَ تُستَرقُّ وإنما
هيit حُرّةfree وتباحُand is violated وهيwhile it حريمُinviolable
هي حُرّة وتباحُ وهي حريمُ
I see the vizierate enslaved, though
And I see ministry is eclipsed, though
It is free, and violated, though it is inviolable.
It is free and permissive and inviolable
لعبتْplayed بهاwith it الهممambitions القصارُlow وأصبحتْand it became
لعبتْ بها الهمم القصارُ وأصبحتْ
وسرورُهاand its joy عندto الرجالmen همومُsorrows
وسرورُها عند الرجال همومُ
Low ambitions have played with it, and it has become
It was played with by little spirits and became
A thing whose joys are sorrows to men.
Though its bliss to men is worries
فيin كلّevery يومday نابتan upstart نبعتsprang up بهthrough him
في كلّ يوم نابت نبعت به
عوجاءُcrooked شائكةُthorny الغصونِin branches عَذومُunpalatable
عوجاءُ شائكةُ الغصونِ عَذومُ
Each day an upstart, through whom there springs
In every day, twisted and thorny of branches sprouted in it
A crooked tree, thorny-branched and unpalatable.
No shade above the ground protecting anyone in it
لاno ظلّshade فوقabove الأرضthe ground يَحمِيshelters قائلاone resting at noon
لا ظلّ فوق الأرض يَحمِي قائلا
فيهاwithin it ولاand none تحتbeneath الترابthe soil أرومُroots
فيها ولا تحت التراب أرومُ
No shade above ground shelters one resting at noon
Nor under earth a pillar
Within it, nor are there roots beneath the soil.
Destroying, time passes its fragments
خوَّارةfeeble يمضيgoes شَظاياas splinters طُيَّحاًflying off
خوَّارة يمضي شَظايا طُيَّحاً
تحتbeneath النواجذِthe molars عُودُهاits wood المعجومُbitten
تحت النواجذِ عُودُها المعجومُ
Feeble: flying off in splinters goes
Beneath claws its sculpted wood
Its bitten wood beneath the molars.
It meets him while knowing the secret of his face
تلقاهyou meet him عارفةًacknowledging أسرّةَthe lines of وجههhis face
تلقاه عارفةً أسرّةَ وجهه
بالذلِّhumiliation وهوwhile he بعزِّهاwith its honor موسومُmarked
بالذلِّ وهو بعزِّها موسومُ
You meet him: his facial lines acknowledge
In humiliation while he in its glory is marked
Humiliation, though he bears the mark of its honor.
Confined in it is supremacy, aloof
محصورةٌconfined فيهwithin him السيادةُsovereignty نافرٌfleeing
محصورةٌ فيه السيادةُ نافرٌ
منfrom شكلهhis appearance التوقيرُreverence والتعظيمُand veneration
من شكله التوقيرُ والتعظيمُ
Sovereignty is confined within him, while
From his image is veneration and glorification
Reverence and veneration flee from his appearance.
He is content with prominent ones with a name having
يرضَىhe accepts منfrom العلياءlofty rank باسمٍa name ماnot لَهُhaving
يرضَى من العلياء باسمٍ ما لَهُ
معنىًmeaning وزِعنفةُand a scrap of الأديمhide أديمُhide
معنىً وزِعنفةُ الأديم أديمُ
He accepts, from lofty rank, a name with no
No meaning, and the arrogance of eras is an epoch
Meaning; a scrap of hide is still hide.
He gives lips when he wants benevolence
يُعطِيhe offers الشِّفاهَthe lips إذاwhen أرادhe desires كرامةًan honor
يُعطِي الشِّفاهَ إذا أراد كرامةً
كفًّاa hand مُقبِّلهاits kisser بهاwith it ملطومُslapped
كفًّا مُقبِّلها بها ملطومُ
When he desires an honor, he offers lips
A palm kissing them by it filled
A hand whose kisser is slapped with it.
Are you angry while you are its neighbors
أفتغضَبونwill you be angered وأنتمُwhile you جِيرانُهاits neighbors
أفتغضَبون وأنتمُ جِيرانُها
لسَوامِfor the grazing herds of مجدٍglory ماnot لهنَّhaving مُسيمُa shepherd
لسَوامِ مجدٍ ما لهنَّ مُسيمُ
Will you be angered, you who are its neighbors,
For ambitions no beginnings for them are demarcated?
For glory's grazing herds, with no shepherd?
Or is all merit in time and its people
أمor كلُّevery فضلexcellence فيin الزمانTime وأهلِهand its people
أم كلُّ فضل في الزمان وأهلِه
حتىeven الوزارةthe vizierate مهملٌneglected مظلومُwronged
حتى الوزارة مهملٌ مظلومُ
Or is every excellence in Time and its people,
Even ministry neglected and wronged?
Even the vizierate, neglected and wronged?
Warble, for with you O dove is its collar
غرِّدْsing فعندكَfor with you ياO حمامةُdove طوقُهاits collar
غرِّدْ فعندكَ يا حمامةُ طوقُها
وانظرand look ففيكfor in you لحاظُهاits glances ياO ريمُgazelle
وانظر ففيك لحاظُها يا ريمُ
Sing, O dove: its collar is yours;
And look, for in you are its glances O Oryx
And look, O gazelle: its glances are in you.
And forgive it if you were superior to it
واسمحand be generous لهاto it أنif كنتَyou are عنهاbeyond it فاضلاsuperior
واسمح لها أن كنتَ عنها فاضلا
كمhow many ناقصٍdeficient ones ولهyet having بكمthrough you تتميمُcompletion
كم ناقصٍ وله بكم تتميمُ
Be generous to it, if you surpass it;
How many deficient but for them are charms
How many are deficient, yet completed through you!
Sit for the delegation of festival while your heel
واجلسand sit لوفدfor the delegation of المهرجانMihrjan وكعبُكand your standing الthe
واجلس لوفد المهرجان وكعبُك ال
عاليexalted وأنفُand the nose of الدهرTime فيكbefore you رغيمُabased
عالي وأنفُ الدهر فيك رغيمُ
Sit for the Mihrjan delegation, with your standing
Not elevated and the nose of time in you a drizzle
Exalted, and Time's nose abased before you.
It comes to you forcibly serving you loyally
يأتيكit comes to you قَسراby force خادماًas a servant لكfor you قائماstanding
يأتيك قَسرا خادماً لك قائما
فيهat it ومجدُكwhile your glory جالسٌseated مخدومُserved
فيه ومجدُك جالسٌ مخدومُ
It comes to you by force, a servant standing for you
In it and your glory sitting served
At it, while your glory sits and is served,
Wearing the garb of eternity and escorted
متسربلاًclothed in ثوبَthe robe of الخلودeternity وشيعُهُand its woven pattern
متسربلاً ثوبَ الخلود وشيعُهُ
حَلْيُthe adornment of القريضpoetry ودرُّهand its pearls المنظومُstrung
حَلْيُ القريض ودرُّه المنظومُ
Clothed in eternity's robe, whose woven pattern
By the caravan of the train and its strung poem
Is poetry's adornment and its strung pearls.
The souls are seized from rarities, vanquishing
تهَبyou grant النفوسَsouls منa share of النفائسprecious things غالباovercoming
تهَب النفوسَ من النفائس غالبا
أمرَthe command of اللياليthe nights أمرُكyour command المرسومُprescribed
أمرَ الليالي أمرُك المرسومُ
You grant souls a share of precious things, your prescribed
The command of nights is your commanded decree
Command prevailing over the command of the nights.
O family why do I sit withered
ياO أسرتيmy family ماليwhy am I أَلُسُّlicking خَشاشتيmy scant fodder
يا أسرتي مالي أَلُسُّ خَشاشتي
يبَساًdry وواديكمwhile your valley أغنُّresonant جميمُlush
يبَساً وواديكم أغنُّ جميمُ
O my family, why do I lick my scant fodder
While your valley is abundant, ever brimming?
Dry, while your valley murmurs, lush with growth?
Refusal of precedents disdained precedents
أَنِفَtook offense الإباءُpride لوائلfor Wa'il منat وائلٍWa'il
أَنِفَ الإباءُ لوائل من وائلٍ
ففنُواso they perished وعزَّتand grew mighty بالوفاءِthrough fidelity تميمُTamim
ففنُوا وعزَّت بالوفاءِ تميمُ
Pride took offense, for Wa'il, at Wa'il;
So they perished and glory in loyalty lasted
They perished, while Tamim grew mighty through fidelity.
And if Qays had been content in his mother's decree
ولوand if اكتفَىhad been content قيسٌQays بفتوَىwith the counsel of أمِّهhis mother
ولو اكتفَى قيسٌ بفتوَى أمِّه
لمضىwould have passed away عَدِيٌّAdi طائحاًfallen وخَطيمُand Khatim
لمضى عَدِيٌّ طائحاً وخَطيمُ
Had Qays been content with his mother's counsel,
He would have gone straight and a piercing calamity
Adi and Khatim would have passed away, fallen.
And I see a brother of Chosroes spend his night while his people
وأرىand I see أخاthe brother of كسرىKisra يبيتpassing the night وقومهwhile his people
وأرى أخا كسرى يبيت وقومه
فيهمamong them سيوفُthe swords of النصرvictory وهوwhile he مَضيمُwronged
فيهم سيوفُ النصر وهو مَضيمُ
I see Kisra's brother pass the night, while his people
Among them the swords of victory and he is oppressed
Have victory's swords among them, yet he is wronged.
My pact with you a time and my wound among you
عهديmy memory بكمof you زمناًa time وجُرحيand my wound بينكمamong you
عهدي بكم زمناً وجُرحي بينكم
يوسَىis tended وصدعُand the rift of خَصاصتيmy poverty ملمومُclosed
يوسَى وصدعُ خَصاصتي ملمومُ
I remember a time with you when my wound among you
Yusuf though the cleavage of my intimacy is stitched
Was tended, and the rift of my poverty closed.
So if my reed whistles and in you supports
فإذاthen when خوَىgrew empty قصبيmy belly وساندَand leaned فيكُمُagainst you
فإذا خوَى قصبي وساندَ فيكُمُ
طلبَseeking الرفادةِsupport جنبيَmy flank المهضومُwasted
طلبَ الرفادةِ جنبيَ المهضومُ
Then, when my belly grew hollow, and against you leaned
The seeking of heights my side undermined
My wasted flank, seeking support,
Lions protected against cubs and she-camels pulled
حمتdefended الليوثُthe lions عنon behalf of الشبولthe cubs وجرجرتْand rumbled
حمت الليوثُ عن الشبول وجرجرتْ
دونَin defense of البِكارِyoung she-camels مَصاعبٌfierce stallions وقُرومُand mighty stallions
دونَ البِكارِ مَصاعبٌ وقُرومُ
The lions defended their cubs, and rumbled
Beyond young she-camels tribulations and small hills
In defense of the young she-camels, fierce and mighty stallions.
So why when you grew long and extended in space
فعلامso why إذwhen طُلتمyou rose high وزدتمand increased بسطةًin abundance
فعلام إذ طُلتم وزدتم بسطةً
أناI منfrom رضاعsuckling سحابكمyour clouds مفطومُweaned
أنا من رضاع سحابكم مفطومُ
Why, then, since you have risen and grown more abundant,
Am I by your clouds' suckling weaned?
Am I weaned from suckling your clouds?
I seek your enclosures but am struck away from them
أبغيI seek حياضَكُمُyour watering pools فأُضْرَبُbut I am driven away دونهاbefore reaching them
أبغي حياضَكُمُ فأُضْرَبُ دونها
ضربَthe beating of الغرائبstrange camels وهْيwhile they حَرَّىburning with thirst هِيمُthirst-maddened
ضربَ الغرائب وهْي حَرَّى هِيمُ
I seek your watering pools, but am driven away from them,
The striking of strangers and they are hot enraged
As strange camels are beaten back, burning and frantic with thirst.
Blame from the guide though below it your affection
عَتْبُthe reproach of المدِلِّa trusting intimate وتحتهand beneath it لودادكمfor your affection
عَتْبُ المدِلِّ وتحته لودادكم
صدرٌa breast علىdespite حزِّthe cutting of الشفارblades سليمُsound
صدرٌ على حزِّ الشفار سليمُ
A trusting intimate's reproach; beneath it, for your love,
A breast over the cleavage of chasms unharmed
Is a breast still sound, even beneath the blades' cuts.
Partial English translation: 215 of 216 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1