1. لَمِنْ طالعاتٌ في السراب أُفُولُ

    يقوِّمها الحادونَ وهي تميلُ

    Whose are these, rising in the mirage, then sinking from sight?

    The chanting camel-drivers straighten their course while they sway.

  2. نواصلُ من جَوٍّ خوائضُ مثلِهِ

    صُعودٌ على حكم الزمان نُزُولُ

    Emerging from one expanse, wading into another like it,

    ascending, yet by time's decree descending.

  3. هواها وراءٌ والسُرى من أمامها

    فهنَّ صحيحاتُ النواظر حُولُ

    Their longing lies behind them, their night journey ahead,

    so, sound of eye, they are nevertheless cross-eyed.

  4. تضاغَى وفي فرط التضاغي صَبابةٌ

    وترغو وفي طول الرُّغاء غليلُ

    They wail together, and in their excessive wailing is yearning,

    and bellow, with burning thirst in their prolonged bellowing.

  5. تُرادُ على نجدٍ ويجذِبُ شوقَها

    مَظَلٌّ عِراقيُّ الثرى ومَقيلُ

    They are urged toward Najd, but their longing is drawn

    by a shaded shelter and noon-rest on Iraqi soil.

  6. وما جَهِلتْ أنّ الحِجاز معيشةٌ

    وروضٌ يربّيه الحيا وقَبولُ

    They are not unaware that the Hijaz offers a livelihood

    and a meadow nourished by rain and the east wind.

  7. ولكن سحراً بابِلِيّاً عقودُه

    تُحلَّلُ ألبابٌ بها وعقول

    But a Babylonian spell has knots

    by which intellects and minds are unraveled.

  8. نجائبُ إن ضلَّ الحِمامُ طريقَه

    إلى أنفسِ العشّاقِ فهي دليلُ

    Noble she-camels—if death loses its way

    to lovers' souls, they are its guide.

  9. حَملنَ وجوهاً في الخدورِ أعزّةً

    وكلُّ عزيز يومَ رُحْنَ ذليلُ

    They carried honored faces within curtained chambers,

    and every proud one was humbled the day they departed.

  10. قسمنَ العقولَ في الستور بأعينٍ

    قواتلَ لا يُودَى لهنّ قتيلُ

    Behind the curtains they divided minds with eyes

    that kill, yet no blood money is paid for their slain.

  11. وفيهنّ حاجاتٌ ودَيْنٌ غريمُهُ

    مليٌّ ولكنَّ الملِيَّ مَطُولُ

    Among them are wishes and a debt whose debtor

    is wealthy, but that wealthy debtor delays payment.

  12. يخفّ على أهل القِباب قضاؤها

    لنا وهْي مَنٌّ في الرقابِ ثقيلُ

    Their fulfillment is easy for the dwellers of the domed tents,

    yet for us it is a favor heavy upon our necks.

  13. أبَى الربعُ بالبيضاء إلا تنكُّراً

    وقد تُعرَفُ الآثارُ وهي محُولُ

    The dwelling at al-Bayda offered nothing but estrangement,

    though traces may be recognized even when desolate.

  14. ولمّا وقفنا بالديار تشابهتْ

    جسومٌ براهنَّ البِلى وطلولُ

    When we stopped at the dwellings, alike seemed

    bodies worn away by decay and ruined remnants.

  15. فباكٍ بداءٍ بين جنبيه عارفٌ

    وباكٍ بما جرّ الفراقُ جهولُ

    One weeper knew the illness within his breast,

    another wept, unknowing, at what separation brought.

  16. ونسأل عن ظمياء إلا يراعةً

    تميلُ مع الأرواح حيث تميلُ

    We ask after Zamya, who is nothing but a reed

    that bends with the winds wherever they bend.

  17. ويُعجِبُنا منها بزُخْرفَة الكرى

    دنوٌّ إلى طولِ البعاد يؤولُ

    In the adornments of sleep, we delight in her

    nearness, which ends in long separation.

  18. فإن كان سُؤلاً للنفوس بلاؤها

    فإنكِ للبلوى وإنكِ سُولُ

    If souls desire their own affliction,

    then you are affliction indeed, and you are desire.

  19. تهجَّر واشٍ فيكِ عندي فساءني

    فقلتُ عدوٌّ أنتَ قال عذولُ

    A slanderer spoke abusively of you before me, distressing me;

    I said, "You are an enemy"; he said, "A reprover."

  20. وسفّهني في أن تعلّقتُ مانعاً

    فقلت وهل في الغانيات منيلُ

    He called me foolish for clinging to one who withholds;

    I said, "Does any beautiful woman ever give?"

  21. إذا لم تكن حسناءُ إلا بخيلةً

    فلا عجبٌ في أن يُحَبَّ بخيلُ

    If no beauty is anything but miserly,

    it is no wonder that a miser is loved.

  22. وقبلكِ رضتُ الودَّ وهو مماكسٌ

    وصافحتُ بالأبصار وهو جزيلُ

    Before you, I tamed affection while it haggled,

    and clasped hands through glances when it was lavish.

  23. وأتعبني المحفوظُ وهو مضيِّعٌ

    لعهدِيَ والمألوفُ وهو ملولُ

    The one I cherished exhausted me, while neglecting

    my pledge; and the familiar companion grew weary.

  24. وقلَّبتُ أبناءَ الزمان مجرِّباً

    فكانوا كثيراً والصديقُ قليلُ

    I examined the sons of time, putting them to the test;

    they were many, but friends were few.

  25. ولم أرَ كالأقسامِ أفسقَ سيرةً

    وأجورَ بين الناس وهي عدُولُ

    I have seen nothing more lawless in conduct than fate's allotments,

    or more unjust among people, though they are just.

  26. ولا كاتّباع الحِرصِ للمرء خَلَّةً

    يدِقُّ عليها العِرضُ وهو جليلُ

    Nor any trait like a man's pursuit of greed,

    under which honor dwindles, though it is great.

  27. وقد زعموا أنّ العفافَ غميزةٌ

    وأن التراخي في الطِّلابِ نُكولُ

    They claim that self-restraint is a weakness,

    and slackness in seeking is shrinking back;

  28. وأنّ السؤال يسرةٌ ونباهةٌ

    وكلُّ انتباهٍ بالسؤال خُمولُ

    that begging brings ease and prominence,

    yet all distinction won through begging is obscurity.

  29. إذا كفَّك الميسورُ والعِرضُ وافرٌ

    فكلّ الذي فوق الكَفافِ فُضولُ

    If what is available suffices you and your honor is intact,

    then all beyond sufficiency is excess.

  30. ولكنَّ مجداً فضلُ سعيك للعلا

    تَطوَّفُ في إحرازها وتجولُ

    But glory lies in your further striving for the heights,

    roaming and ranging to attain them,

  31. وأن تخبط الغبراءَ ضرباً وراءها

    فتُعرِضُ في آفاقها وتُطيلُ

    and beating the dusty earth in pursuit of them,

    traversing its horizons far and wide.

  32. بغَى شرفُ الدين السماءَ فنالها

    بعزمٍ على سقف السماء يطولُ

    Sharaf al-Din sought the sky and reached it,

    with resolve that towers above the sky's roof.

  33. وخُوِّل أعناقَ المطيّ فَساقَها

    وراءَ التي يسمو بها ويصولُ

    He was given mastery of the mounts' necks, and drove them

    in pursuit of that through which he rises and prevails.

  34. له كلَّ يومٍ والرياحُ ظوالعٌ

    مُناخٌ إلى أمرِ العلا ورحيلُ

    Every day, while the winds limp,

    he camps and departs at the command of eminence.

  35. نفى الضيمَ عنه أنفُ غضبانَ ثائرٍ

    يخِفُّ وقَسْطُ الحادثات ثقيلُ

    The pride of an angry rebel keeps oppression from him,

    rising lightly when the tyranny of events weighs heavy,

  36. ورأيٌ يودّ السيفُ لو شافَه الطُّلى

    به وهو مطرور الغرار صقيلُ

    and judgment the sword wishes it could confront throats

    with, though sharp-edged and polished.

  37. إذا همَّ فالبحرُ العميقُ مَخاضةٌ

    تَوَشَّلُ والأرضُ العريضةُ ميلُ

    When he resolves, the deep sea becomes a ford

    dwindled to a trickle, and the broad earth a mile.

  38. تحمَّلَ عِبءَ المجد فاشتدَّ كاهلٌ

    قويُّ على عضِّ الرحال حَمولُ

    He bore glory's burden, and his shoulder grew strong,

    powerful under the saddles' bite, enduring heavy loads.

  39. وأنصفَ أحكام السيادةِ ناشئاً

    وقد غدرتْ شِيبٌ بها وكهولُ

    As a youth he did justice to the laws of leadership,

    though graybeards and mature men have betrayed them.

  40. فتًى صُحْفُه في النازلاتِ دُروعُهُ

    وأقلامُه فيها قناً ونُصولُ

    A young man whose pages are his armor in calamities,

    and whose pens therein are spears and blades.

  41. تَشُلُّ العدا حتى يقالَ كتائبٌ

    وتحوِي المدى حتى يقال خُيولُ

    They drive foes away until people say, "Battalions!"

    and span the distances until people say, "Horses!"

  42. وإن شهِدَ اليومَ القَطوبَ تهلَّلتْ

    قسائمُ وجهٍ كلُّهن قَبولُ

    If he faces a scowling day, there brighten

    the features of a face, all gracious and welcoming.

  43. يَضِحْنَ إذا الأوضاحُ بالنقع أَبْهمَتْ

    ويبسِمنَ أمْناً والنفوسُ تسيلُ

    They shine when dust obscures the white markings,

    and smile securely while souls flow away.

  44. وفارقها صُلْبُ العصا لم يُرَعْ له

    جَنانٌ ولم تُرعَدْ إليها خَصيلُ

    He parted from her, firm of staff; no fear stirred his

    heart, nor did his muscles tremble toward her.

  45. من القوم لم يُخزِ القديمُ حديثَهم

    ولم تتخذَّل بالفروع أصولُ

    He is of a people whose old renown has not disgraced their new,

    nor have their roots been let down by their branches.

  46. إذا الأبُ منهم قَصَّ مجداً على ابنه

    تقَبَّل آثارَ الأسود شُبولُ

    When a father among them recounts glory to his son,

    lion cubs follow the tracks of lions.

  47. تودّ النجومُ السائراتُ بأنهم

    إذا ما انتمت آلٌ لها وقبيلُ

    The wandering stars wish these men were,

    when claiming descent, their family and tribe.

  48. ويَكرُمُ صَوبُ المُزن لو أنّ ماءَه

    يُنبَّط من أيمانهم فيسيلُ

    The rain-clouds' downpour would be ennobled if its water

    were drawn from their right hands and flowed.

  49. لهم من عميد الدولة اليوم ذروةٌ

    معاليهُمُ وُسطٌ لها وذيولُ

    Today, in Amid al-Dawla they have a summit

    of which their high attainments are but the middle and trailing hems.

  50. أريتَ عِياناً مجدَهم وهُمُ لنا

    أحاديثُ مظنونٌ بها ونُقُولُ

    You showed their glory before our eyes, while to us they were

    uncertain tales and transmitted accounts.

  51. كَرُمتَ فلم تُجحَدْ لديك وسيلةٌ

    وطُلتَ فلم يُملَكْ إليك وصُولُ

    You were generous: no plea for favor was denied before you;

    and towered so high that no one could reach you.

  52. وما ارتابَ هذا الملكُ أنك شمسُه

    تعُمُّ فتضفُو تارةً وتزولُ

    This realm never doubted that you are its sun,

    embracing all, now spreading fully, now withdrawing.

  53. إذا غَرَبت أبقتْ فوائدَ نُورِها

    وإن صَبَغَتْ يوما فليس يحولُ

    When it sets, it leaves the benefits of its light;

    and what it colors one day does not fade.

  54. وما شكَ فيك الناسُ أنك مُزنَةٌ

    تلاقحَ فيها العامُ وهو مُحولُ

    Nor did people doubt that you are a rain cloud,

    through which the barren year was made fertile.

  55. أحبّوك حب العين مستَرَق الكرى

    وللعين عهدٌ بالرقاد طويل

    They loved you as the eye loves stolen sleep,

    when it has long been parted from slumber.

  56. إذا كانت الشُّورىَ فأنتَ وما لهم

    إذا خُيِّرَ الإجماعُ عنك عُدولُ

    When there is consultation, you are the choice; they have

    no turning from you when consensus is free to choose.

  57. فإن وجدوا الأبدال لم يتعرضوا

    فكيف وما في الناس منك بديلُ

    Even if they found replacements, they would not seek them;

    how then, when no one among people can replace you?

  58. وقد عَلِمتْ أُمُّ الوزارة أنها

    إذا غبتَ شمطاءُ القرونِ ثَكولُ

    The mother of the vizierate knows that she,

    when you are absent, is gray-locked and bereaved.

  59. تفارقها مستصلحاً فهي فاقدٌ

    مولَّهةٌ حتى يكونَ قُفولُ

    You leave her seeking reform, and she is bereft,

    distraught until your return.

  60. وتَبذُلها حتى تغارَ فترعوي

    بُعولٌ تَعاطَى بُضعَها وبُعولُ

    You let her be used until you grow jealous, and then they desist:

    husbands who sought her bed, husband after husband.

  61. وإعضالُها خيرٌ لها من رجالها

    سواك وما كلُّ الرجالِ فحولُ

    Keeping her unmarried is better for her than her men

    other than you; not every man is a virile mate.

  62. لها غِبطَةٌ يوماً ويوماً فجيعةٌ

    كذلك دولاتُ الزمان تدولُ

    One day brings her joy, another bereavement;

    thus the turns of time revolve.

  63. وأبقَى ذَماها علمُها أنَّ أمرَها

    إليك وإن طال البعادُ يؤولُ

    Her knowledge kept her last breath alive: her affairs

    return to you, however long the separation.

  64. أنا المطلَقُ المأسورُ بالقرب والنوى

    فيوماً ويوماً مَظْعَنٌ ونُزُولُ

    I am freed and captive through nearness and distance,

    one day departing, another alighting.

  65. تَجيشُ الليالي ثم يخمُدُ صَرفُها

    فتنقُص فيما بيننا وتُطيلُ

    The nights surge, then their turmoil subsides,

    shortening and lengthening what lies between us.

  66. تغيبُ فلا فرطُ الأسى بمقَبَّحٍ

    عليّ ولا الصبرُ الجميلُ جميلُ

    When you are absent, excessive grief is no disgrace

    for me, nor is beautiful patience beautiful.

  67. فظاهرُ حالي مثلُ دمعِيَ لائحٌ

    وباطنُها مثلُ الغرام دخيلُ

    My outward state is manifest like my tears,

    and my inward state is lodged deep, like consuming love.

  68. ويأكلني فيك العدا وتعودُ لي

    فَيُنشَرُ مرمومُ العظامِ أكيلُ

    Enemies devour me over you, but you return to me,

    and a devoured man with crumbled bones is raised to life.

  69. وقد أجدبتْ أرضي فلا يُغفِلَنَّها

    مع القرب فيضٌ في يديك بليلُ

    My land has grown barren; let it not be overlooked

    by the moist bounty in your hands, when it is so near.

  70. أرِدْني لأمرٍ غيظُه حظُّ حاسدي

    وحظِّيَ منه في العَلاء جزيلُ

    Choose me for a task whose vexation is my envier's share,

    while my share of it in eminence is abundant.

  71. وشافِهْ بحالي ما يكافي كفايتي

    فأنت بفضلي شاهدٌ وكفيلُ

    Address my condition with what rewards my competence,

    for you are witness and guarantor of my merit.

  72. ولا تخش من سيفٍ خَبَرتَ مضاءَه

    وإن كان فَلّاً أن يكون نُكولُ

    Do not fear, in a sword whose cutting power you have tested,

    any shrinking back, even if it is notched.

  73. فقد يُغدق الوادي وأُولاهُ قطرةٌ

    ويَجسُمُ فعلُ الرمح وهو نحيلُ

    A valley may flood abundantly, though its beginning is a drop,

    and a spear's work may be mighty, though it is slender.

  74. وكيف حِذَاري من جفائك دانياً

    وأنت على بُعد الديار وَصولُ

    How could I fear your coldness when near,

    when you maintain your kindness across distant homes?

  75. أتُعتاضُ بالزوراء عنك سحابةٌ

    حياها بحُلوانٍ عليّ هطولُ

    Could a cloud at al-Zawra be taken in your place,

    its rain pouring down upon me at Hulwan?

  76. معاذُ علاك وارتياحُك للندى

    وحقٌّ قديمُ العهدِ ليس يحولُ

    Your loftiness and delight in generosity forbid it,

    as does an ancient claim that never changes,

  77. ومبرَمةٌ الأسبابِ شائعُ ذكرِها

    رقيبٌ على نعماك لي ووكيلُ

    and a firmly woven bond, whose repute is widespread,

    a guardian and trustee over your blessings to me;

  78. وأنك لا يحلو على يدك الغِنى

    ولا منك حتى تُعتَفَى وتُنيلُ

    and wealth has no sweetness in your hands,

    nor from you, until you are petitioned and bestow.

  79. إذا قلَّ نفعُ المال أو قلَّ ربُّه

    فمالُك فرضٌ في السؤال يعولُ

    If money's usefulness dwindles, or its owner is diminished,

    your wealth is an allotted share that increases with requests.

  80. دعوتَ القلوبَ فاستجابت كأنما

    هواك إلى حبّ القلوب رسولُ

    You called the hearts, and they answered, as though

    love for you were a messenger to the hearts' love.

  81. وكنتَ بما تُولي على المدح حاجراً

    وكلُّ مديح في سواكَ غُلولُ

    Through what you bestow, you have reserved praise for yourself,

    and all praise of another is embezzlement.

  82. فلا يسرِ في ذا البدر نقصٌ ولا يَطِرْ

    بذا الغُصُنِ الريّانِ منك ذبولُ

    May no waning creep into this full moon, nor may there alight

    upon this lush branch of yours any withering.

  83. ولا تنبسطْ كفُّ الزمان بنبوةٍ

    تُريدك إلا رُدَّ وهو شليلُ

    May time's hand never reach out with misfortune

    aimed at you, unless time is driven back, paralyzed.

  84. وزارك بالنَّيروز وفدُ سعادةٍ

    له لَبَثٌ لا ينْتَوِي وحُلولُ

    May a delegation of happiness visit you at Nowruz,

    to linger and stay, never intending departure.

  85. يكون نذيراً بالخلود بشيرُهُ

    وأنك تبقَى والزمان يزولُ

    May its bearer of glad tidings announce immortality,

    and that you remain while time passes away.

  86. فلو أمهل المقدارُ يومَك ما جرى

    مدارُ الدراري قلتُ أَنتَ عَجُولُ

    If fate prolonged your day for as long as

    the brilliant stars revolve, I would say, "You are hasty."

  87. وجاءتك عنّي كلّ عذراءَ مهرُها

    خفيفٌ بحكم الجودِ وهو ثقيلُ

    May every virgin come to you from me, her dowry

    light by generosity's decree, though weighty.

  88. تحنُّ إلى أترابها في بيوتكم

    كما حنَّ للضَّرع الدَّرورِ فَصيلُ

    She yearns for her age-mates in your houses,

    as a weaned camel-calf yearns for the milk-flowing udder.

  89. لها أخواتٌ مثُلها أو فوَيقَها

    جُثُومٌ على أعراضكم ومُثولُ

    She has sisters like her, or a little above her,

    crouching upon your honor and standing upright.

  90. حظوظُهُمُ منها سِمانٌ جسائمٌ

    وحظُّ رجالٍ آخرين هزيلُ

    Their shares of her are fat and massive,

    while the share of other men is lean.

  91. وأنصفتموها إذ ظفرتم برِقِّها

    فمالكُها منكم أخٌ وخليلُ

    You treated her justly when you gained her servitude,

    for her owner among you is a brother and dear friend.

  92. فلو أن إفصاحي بها كان لُكنةً

    لعلَّمني المعروفُ كيف أقولُ

    If my eloquence through her were halting speech,

    your kindness would teach me how to speak.