لمنWhose صاغياتٌleaning فيon الحبلِthe sand-ridge طلائحُexhausted ones
لمن صاغياتٌ في الحبلِ طلائحُ
تسيلُstream علىacross نعمانَNu'man منهاwith them الأباطحُthe gravelly valleys
تسيلُ على نعمانَ منها الأباطحُ
Whose are these leaning, exhausted camels upon the sand-ridge?
For whom are the tents in the valley alluring,
With them the gravelly valleys stream across Nu'man.
Flowing down on Nu'man, from them the slopes?
تخابطstrike wildly أيديهاtheir forelegs الطريقَthe road كأنهاas though they were
تخابط أيديها الطريقَ كأنها
مَوائرُsurging ones فيin بحرthe sea of الفلاةthe wilderness سوابحُswimmers
مَوائرُ في بحر الفلاة سوابحُ
Their forelegs strike the road wildly, as though they were
Their hands groping the road as if they are
swimmers surging in the sea of the wilderness.
Seaboats in the sea of desolation sailing.
دجاgrew dark ليلُهاtheir night وهيwhile they were السهامarrows تقامُصاًin leaping
دجا ليلُها وهي السهام تقامُصاً
فلمand did not ينصرمend إلاexcept وهنَّwhile they were طَرائحُcast down
فلم ينصرم إلا وهنَّ طَرائحُ
Their night grew dark while they leapt like arrows,
The night darkened as they shot arrows to compete,
and it did not end until they lay cast down.
Until it ended with their defeat wailing.
كأنَّas though الوجىfoot-soreness سرٌّa secret تخافthey fear انتشارَهits spreading
كأنَّ الوجى سرٌّ تخاف انتشارَه
فمنهاso among them مُرِمٌّone keeping silent بالتشاكيin complaint وبائحُand one revealing it
فمنها مُرِمٌّ بالتشاكي وبائحُ
As though foot-soreness were a secret they feared to spread,
As if the passion is a secret they fear its diffusion,
some keep their complaints silent, and some reveal them.
So some of them sob in lament and weeping.
حَملْنَthey carried شموساًsuns فيin الحُدوجthe howdahs غوارباًsetting
حَملْنَ شموساً في الحُدوج غوارباً
وليلُand the night of السُّرَىnight travel منهنّfrom them أبلجُbright واضحُclear
وليلُ السُّرَى منهنّ أبلجُ واضحُ
They carried setting suns within the howdahs,
They carried suns in the howdahs hidden,
and through them the night journey was bright and clear.
And the night of travel from them is bright and clear.
ينوءstrains under weight بهاbeneath them أَنbecause القدودَthe figures خفائفٌare slender
ينوء بها أَن القدودَ خفائفٌ
ويُظلِعهاand makes them limp أَنbecause المتونَthe loins رواجحُare weighty
ويُظلِعها أَن المتونَ رواجحُ
Their slender figures weigh the mounts down,
It complains to them that the mounts are light,
and their weighty loins make them limp.
And informs them that the camel litters sway.
وفيهنّand among them منصورُvictorious in السهامarrows مسلِّطٌgranting power
وفيهنّ منصورُ السهام مسلِّطٌ
لعينيهto his eyes أنthat تَدوَىbecome sick القلوبُthe hearts الصحائحُthe healthy ones
لعينيه أن تَدوَى القلوبُ الصحائحُ
Among them is one whose arrows prevail, granting
Among them Mansur, arrows unleashed,
his eyes the power to sicken healthy hearts.
For his eyes to wander and pierce ardent hearts.
يطيرflies away جُبَاراًwithout blood-compensation ماwhat أراقتshed لحاظُهhis glances
يطير جُبَاراً ما أراقت لحاظُه
إذاwhen وُفِّيتْare accorded fully حكمَthe judgment of القصاصِretaliation الجرائحُthe wounds
إذا وُفِّيتْ حكمَ القصاصِ الجرائحُ
The blood his glances shed goes unavenged,
He flies loftily whom his glances struck down,
when wounds receive their full due of retaliation.
When the judgment of just requital is declared.
رمانيhe shot me ونسكُwhile the rites of الحجّpilgrimage بينيbetween me وبينهand him
رماني ونسكُ الحجّ بيني وبينه
ولمand did not يدرknow أنّthat الصيدhunting فيduring الحجّpilgrimage قادحُimpairs it
ولم يدر أنّ الصيد في الحجّ قادحُ
He shot me while the rites of pilgrimage stood between us,
He prohibited me while pilgrimage dress is between us,
not knowing that hunting impairs the pilgrimage.
And he did not know that hunting in pilgrimage is forbidden.
طرحْتُI cast بجَمْعٍat Jam' نظرةًa glance ساءwas evil كسبُهاits gain
طرحْتُ بجَمْعٍ نظرةً ساء كسبُها
وتبعثُand stir up شرّاًevil للعيونfor the eyes المَطارحُthe places of casting
وتبعثُ شرّاً للعيون المَطارحُ
At Jam' I cast a glance whose gain was evil,
I made a gesture with a group whose earning is disliked,
and the places glances fall stir up harm for the eyes.
And it brings forth evil for roving eyes.
فإنand if سَترتْconcealed تلكthose الثلاثُthree nights علىat مِنىًMina
فإن سَترتْ تلك الثلاثُ على مِنىً
هوايmy love فيومُthen the day of النَّفرِdeparture لاشكّwithout doubt فاضحُwill expose it
هواي فيومُ النَّفرِ لاشكّ فاضحُ
If those three nights at Mina concealed
If those three conceal my love in Mina,
my love, the day of departure will surely expose it.
Then the day of departure, my passion will undoubtedly be exposed.
بكيتُI wept ولامَand blamed العاذلاتُthe reproaching women فلمbut did not تغِضْabate
بكيتُ ولامَ العاذلاتُ فلم تغِضْ
علىunder رُقيةِthe spell of العذلِreproach الدموعُthe tears السوافحُthe streaming ones
على رُقيةِ العذلِ الدموعُ السوافحُ
I wept, and the reproaching women blamed me, yet
I wept but the criticizers did not frown
the streaming tears did not abate under reproach's spell.
At the coyness of my love and the flowing tears.
ولمand did not أرَsee مثلَlike العينِthe eye تُشفَىbeing cured بدائهاby its own malady
ولم أرَ مثلَ العينِ تُشفَى بدائها
ولاnor كالعذولlike the reproacher يُجتوَىbeing detested وهوwhile he is ناصحُwell-intentioned
ولا كالعذول يُجتوَى وهو ناصحُ
I have seen nothing like the eye, cured by its own malady,
I have not seen an eye cured of its sickness,
nor like the reproacher, detested though well-intentioned.
Nor longing remedied while the advisor is benevolent.
أمنِكIs it from you ابنةَO daughter of الأعرابthe Bedouin طيفٌa phantom تبرّعتْfreely bestowed
أمنِك ابنةَ الأعراب طيفٌ تبرّعتْ
بهwith it هَبَّةُa brief spell التغويرِof wayside sleep والليلُwhile the night جانحُwas drawing on
به هَبَّةُ التغويرِ والليلُ جانحُ
Was this a phantom from you, daughter of the Bedouin, freely bestowed
Is it of you, daughter of nomads, an apparition donated
by a spell of wayside sleep as night drew on?
By the gift of delusion and the encroaching night?
طوىcrossed الرملَthe sand حتىuntil ضاقgrew narrow بينيbetween me وبينهand it الthe (continued)
طوى الرملَ حتى ضاق بيني وبينه ال
عِناقُembrace وماwhile what بينيbetween me وبينكِand you فاسحُis spacious
عِناقُ وما بيني وبينكِ فاسحُ
It crossed the sands until, between it and me, the
The sands folded until the embrace narrowed between us
embrace grew close, though the distance between you and me is vast.
While between you and I remains ample space.
فباتَso it spent the night علىupon ماwhat ترهبينَyou fear ركوبَهventuring upon it
فباتَ على ما ترهبينَ ركوبَه
هَجوماًboldly advancing وفيماand in what تمنعينyou withhold يسامحُit grants freely
هَجوماً وفيما تمنعين يسامحُ
It spent the night venturing upon what you fear to attempt,
So he spent the night fearing what you dread riding,
boldly advancing, freely yielding what you withhold.
Assaulting and forgiving what you forbid.
رَعىmay cherish اللّهُGod قلباًa heart ماhow أبرَّdutiful بمنto one who جفاshunned it
رَعى اللّهُ قلباً ما أبرَّ بمن جفا
وأثبتَand how steadfast عهداًin a pledge والعهودُwhile the pledges طوائحُare falling away
وأثبتَ عهداً والعهودُ طوائحُ
God cherish a heart—how dutiful to one who shuns it,
May God guard a heart that was ever faithful to one who was unjust,
how steadfast in its pledge while pledges fall away,
And upheld a pact while pacts are fleeting.
وأوسعَand how ample ذَرعاًin capacity بالوفاءin fidelity وصونِهِand its safeguarding
وأوسعَ ذَرعاً بالوفاء وصونِهِ
إذاwhen ضاقgrows strained ماwhat تُطوَىare folded عليهaround it الجوانحُthe ribs
إذا ضاق ما تُطوَى عليه الجوانحُ
how patient in fidelity and safeguarding it,
And was most generous in loyalty and protecting it
when what the ribs enfold grows strained.
When the wings contract over what they can carry.
عذيريَwho will defend me منagainst دهريmy age كأنيas though I أريدهseek it
عذيريَ من دهري كأني أريده
علىin الودّaffection سَلماًat peace وهوwhile it is قِرنٌan adversary مكافحُfighting face-to-face
على الودّ سَلماً وهو قِرنٌ مكافحُ
Who will defend me against my age? It is as though I seek
My excuse from my fate is as if I want it
peace and affection from it, though it is a fighting adversary;
Peacefully while it is a stubborn opponent.
وصحبةِand companionship with خَوّانينَhabitual traitors بائعُهمone who gives them up وإنeven if
وصحبةِ خَوّانينَ بائعُهم وإن
تَكثَّرhas many منهمof them بالتوحُّدِthrough solitude رابحُprofits
تَكثَّر منهم بالتوحُّدِ رابحُ
and against the company of traitors: whoever gives them up, even if
And the company of treacherous friends whose selling
he has many of them, profits by solitude.
Brings loss even if solitude brings gain.
أخوهمtheir brother أخوis brother to الذئبthe wolf الخبيثِthe wicked one يَدلُّهguides him
أخوهم أخو الذئب الخبيثِ يَدلُّه
علىto الدمِblood ماwhat تُمليimpart عليهto him الروائحُthe scents
على الدمِ ما تُملي عليه الروائحُ
Their brother is brother to the wicked wolf, guided
Their brother is the brother of a wicked wolf guiding him
to blood by what the scents impart to him.
To blood when the winds direct toward it.
وأيدٍand hands سِباطٍopen and smooth وهيthough they are بالمنعin withholding جَعدةٌclenched
وأيدٍ سِباطٍ وهي بالمنع جَعدةٌ
تلاطمنيslap me منهاamong them اللواتيthe ones that أصافحُI shake
تلاطمني منها اللواتي أصافحُ
And smooth, open hands that are clenched in withholding:
And a twisting hand that drives me away
the very ones I shake slap me in the face.
While it twists, and the one I shake hands with.
يضيءshines علىupon أبصارهمtheir eyes ضوءُthe light of كوكبيmy star
يضيء على أبصارهم ضوءُ كوكبي
وموضعهُand its position منat مطلِعthe rising-place of الفضلexcellence لائحُis visible
وموضعهُ من مطلِع الفضل لائحُ
The light of my star shines upon their eyes,
The light of my planet illuminates their sights
and its place on excellence's rising horizon is plain.
While its position from the horizon of virtue arises.
قعدتُI sat معwith الحرمانِdeprivation بينَamong ظهورهمtheir backs
قعدتُ مع الحرمانِ بينَ ظهورهم
وطائرُand the bird of حظّيmy fortune لوif تعيَّفتُI read its omen سانحُflies auspiciously
وطائرُ حظّي لو تعيَّفتُ سانحُ
I sat deprived among them,
I sat with deprivation between their backs,
though the bird of my fortune, had I read its flight, was auspicious.
And if my bird of fortune tried it could take flight.
لقدindeed كانthere were ليfor me عنaway from بابلٍBabylon وجُدوبهاand its barrenness
لقد كان لي عن بابلٍ وجُدوبها
مذاهبُpaths يتلوهاfollowed by الغنِيprosperity ومَنادحُand wide alternatives
مذاهبُ يتلوها الغنِي ومَنادحُ
Away from Babylon and its barrenness, I had
I used to frequent Babylon and its green pastures,
paths followed by prosperity, and wide alternatives.
Pursued by the rich and singers.
تركتُI left عبابَthe surging waters of البحرthe sea والبحرُwhile the sea مُعرضٌlay open
تركتُ عبابَ البحر والبحرُ مُعرضٌ
وأمّلتُand hoped for ماwhat تَسقيgive to drink الرَّكاياthe wells النوازحُthe depleted ones
وأمّلتُ ما تَسقي الرَّكايا النوازحُ
I abandoned the surging sea, though the sea lay open,
I abandoned the expanse of the sea and it turned away,
and hoped for what depleted wells might provide.
And I wished for what the clouds water, gushing.
ولوand if نهضتْlifted بيme وثبةُa leap of الجَدِّfortune زاحمتْwould jostle
ولو نهضتْ بي وثبةُ الجَدِّ زاحمتْ
علىfor الماءwater هذيthese الآبياتُrefusing ones القوامحُhead-raised ones
على الماء هذي الآبياتُ القوامحُ
Had a leap of fortune lifted me, they would have jostled
If the leap of vigor carried me,
for water, these reluctant, head-raised camels.
These verses on the water would compete.
إذاًthen لسقاهاwould surely give them drink ناصرُNasir (Defender) الدينal-Din (the Faith) ماwhat استقتْasked to drink
إذاً لسقاها ناصرُ الدين ما استقتْ
كُبودٌlivers حِرارٌburning أوor شِفاهٌlips مَلاوحُparched
كُبودٌ حِرارٌ أو شِفاهٌ مَلاوحُ
Then Nasir al-Din would have given them all the drink desired
Then Nasir al-Din would quench what they drew up
by burning livers or parched lips.
Jugs of heat or lips of sweet water.
وقدand indeed كانتhad been الزوراءُal-Zawra دارَan abode of إقامةٍresidence
وقد كانت الزوراءُ دارَ إقامةٍ
ومَنْعَمَةٍand ease فيهاin it المنَىwishes والمَفارحُand joys
ومَنْعَمَةٍ فيها المنَى والمَفارحُ
Al-Zawra had been an abode of residence
Al-Zawra used to be a dwelling place,
and ease, filled with wishes and joys,
And bounty in which wishes and joys reside.
زمانَin the time when العُلاhigh honors محفوظةٌwere preserved فيin عِراصهاits courtyards
زمانَ العُلا محفوظةٌ في عِراصها
ثِقالٌweighty وميزانُand the scales of الفضائلِvirtues راجحُtipped heavily
ثِقالٌ وميزانُ الفضائلِ راجحُ
in the days when high honors were preserved in its courtyards,
An age of glory preserved in its burial grounds
weighty, and the scales of virtue tipped heavily.
Weighty, and the scale of merit outweighs.
فقدfor indeed حُوِّلتْhave been transferred تلكthose المحاسنُsplendors وانتهتْand have passed
فقد حُوِّلتْ تلك المحاسنُ وانتهتْ
إلىto غيرهاelsewhere فيon الأرضthe earth تلكthose المَنائحُgifts
إلى غيرها في الأرض تلك المَنائحُ
Those splendors have been transferred, and those gifts
So those beauties were transformed and ended up
have passed elsewhere upon the earth.
In other lands, those elegies.
وأضحتْand has become عمانOman للمكارمِfor noble deeds رُحلةًa journey's destination
وأضحتْ عمان للمكارمِ رُحلةً
تُراحُare brought to rest عليهاupon it المتعَباتُthe exhausted ones الروازحُthe overburdened ones
تُراحُ عليها المتعَباتُ الروازحُ
Oman has become the destination of noble deeds,
And Oman became for glories a destination
where exhausted, overburdened mounts are brought to rest.
Where the weary broken ones head.
بهاin it المُلكُkingship طَلْقٌis gracious والمغانِيand the dwellings غَنيَّةُare rich in الthe (continued)
بها المُلكُ طَلْقٌ والمغانِي غَنيَّةُ ال
رُّباhillsides ومساعيand the endeavors of الطالبينseekers مَنَاجحُare successes
رُّبا ومساعي الطالبين مَنَاجحُ
There kingship is gracious, and its dwellings are rich upon the
In it the kingdom is honest and songs plentiful,
hillsides, and seekers' endeavors find success.
No usury and seekers' efforts fruitful.
يضوعspreads fragrance ثراهاits soil بالندىwith largesse فتخالهاso you imagine it
يضوع ثراها بالندى فتخالها
رياضاًgardens وكانتthough it had been قبلُbefore وهيwhile it was ضرائحُtombs
رياضاً وكانت قبلُ وهي ضرائحُ
Its soil breathes fragrance with largesse, so you think it
Its prosperity overflows with dew so it seems
gardens, though before it was tombs.
Like meadows while before it was barren.
يدبّرهاgoverns it سبطone generous in اليدينboth hands بنانُهhis fingers
يدبّرها سبط اليدين بنانُه
لمقفَلfor the locked store of أرزاقlivelihoods of العبادthe servants مَفاتحُare keys
لمقفَل أرزاق العباد مَفاتحُ
A generous-handed lord governs it; his fingers
Managed by the noble hands of its builder
are keys to the locked store of his servants' livelihoods.
Who has unlocked sustenance for people.
صفاbecame clear جوُّهاits air بعدafter الكدورmurkiness بعدلهthrough his justice
صفا جوُّها بعد الكدور بعدله
وطابتand became sweet حساياهاits waterholes الخِباثُthe foul ones المَوالحُthe salty ones
وطابت حساياها الخِباثُ المَوالحُ
Through his justice its air cleared after murkiness,
Its atmosphere cleared of gloom by his justice,
and its foul, salty waterholes turned sweet.
And its somber sorrows turned good.
فماso there is no غيرهاother than it فوقupon البسيطةthe earth للعلاfor loftiness
فما غيرها فوق البسيطة للعلا
مَقرٌّabode علىdespite أنthat البلادthe lands فسائحُare spacious
مَقرٌّ على أن البلاد فسائحُ
Nowhere else upon the earth does loftiness have
So no other place above the flat earth like it
an abode, though the lands are spacious.
For heights, though countries are expansive.
ولاand no مَلِكٌking إلاexcept وفضلةُwhile the superiority of ربّهاits lord
ولا مَلِكٌ إلا وفضلةُ ربّها
عليهover him إذاwhen عُدَّare counted الملوكُthe kings الجحَاجحُthe mighty ones
عليه إذا عُدَّ الملوكُ الجحَاجحُ
No king exists but its lord's superiority
No king but his distinction from his Lord
stands above him when the mighty kings are counted.
Overwhelms if kings are enumerated competing.
بهمّةthrough the resolve of محييMuhyi (Reviver) الأمّةal-Umma (the Community) اجتمعتgathered لهاto it الthe (continued)
بهمّة محيي الأمّة اجتمعت لها ال
بدائدُscattered forces وانقادتand submitted إليهاto it الجوامحُthe unruly ones
بدائدُ وانقادت إليها الجوامحُ
Through Muhyi al-Umma's resolve, there gathered to it the
With the resolve of the reviver of nation
scattered forces, and the unruly yielded to it.
All calamities succumbed to it and disasters submitted.
بأروعَthrough an awe-inspiring man وسمُthe mark of الملكِkingship فوقupon جبينهhis brow
بأروعَ وسمُ الملكِ فوق جبينه
إذاwhen ارتابتdoubt الأبصارُthe eyes أبلجُbright واضحُclear
إذا ارتابت الأبصارُ أبلجُ واضحُ
Through an awe-inspiring lord, the mark of kingship upon his brow
With the best inscription of the kingdom on his forehead,
is bright and clear whenever eyes are doubtful.
Dazzling white if sights doubt.
إذاwhen نُسِبَare traced in lineage الأملاكُthe kings لمdid not يخشَfear خجلةَthe shame of الthe (continued)
إذا نُسِبَ الأملاكُ لم يخشَ خجلةَ ال
دعاويclaims ولمand did not تدخلenter عليهupon him القوادحُthe discrediting flaws
دعاوي ولم تدخل عليه القوادحُ
When royal lineages are traced, he need not fear the shame of
When kingdoms are attributed none fear
claims, nor do discrediting flaws attach to him.
The embarrassment of claims and no faults disparage him.
منfrom النَفرthe company الغرّthe illustrious الذينwho ببأسهمthrough their might
من النَفر الغرّ الذين ببأسهم
ونعمائهمand their bounty تُلقَىare confronted الخطوبُthe calamities الفوادحُthe crushing ones
ونعمائهم تُلقَى الخطوبُ الفوادحُ
One of the illustrious company whose might
Of the lofty elite whose might and favors
and bounty confront crushing calamities.
Repel tribulations and immense adversities.
إذاwhen ماindeed دجتgrows dark عشواءُthe blind confusion of أمرٍan affair فأمرُهمthen their command
إذا ما دجت عشواءُ أمرٍ فأمرُهم
ونهيُهُمُand their prohibition شهبٌshooting stars لهاfor it ومَصابحُand lamps
ونهيُهُمُ شهبٌ لها ومَصابحُ
When the blind confusion of an affair grows dark, their command
If the time of an affair darkens their command
and prohibition are its shooting stars and lamps.
And prohibition shine like meteors illuminating.
لهمthey have قصباتُthe trophies of السبقprecedence فيin كلّevery دولةdynasty
لهم قصباتُ السبق في كلّ دولة
همthey السرُّthe choicest essence منهاof it والعتاقُand the thoroughbreds الصرائحُthe pure ones
هم السرُّ منها والعتاقُ الصرائحُ
They hold the trophies of precedence in every dynasty;
For them are the forefronts of precedence in every state,
they are its choicest essence and its pure thoroughbreds.
They are its secret and the pure thoroughbreds.
ينالونthey reach أقصَىthe furthest ماwhat ابتغَوهthey sought بأذرعwith arms
ينالون أقصَى ما ابتغَوه بأذرع
مَخاصرُهاwhose batons صُمُّthe solid shafts of القناspears والصفائحُand sword-blades
مَخاصرُها صُمُّ القنا والصفائحُ
They reach the furthest ends they seek with arms
They attain the utmost of what they seek with arms
whose batons are solid spears and sword-blades.
Whose wrists even the stubborn rock and boulders obey.
أصولُroots of علاًloftiness منصورةٌsupported بفروعهاby their branches
أصولُ علاً منصورةٌ بفروعها
إذاwhen غابsets مُمسٍone entering evening منهُمُof them هبَّrises صابحُone entering morning
إذا غاب مُمسٍ منهُمُ هبَّ صابحُ
Roots of loftiness supported by their branches:
The roots of glory made triumphant by its branches,
when one sets at evening, another rises at dawn.
If an auspicious one among them becomes absent, the dawn rises.
ورَبَّand nurtured يمينُYamin (Right Hand) الدولةal-Dawla (the State) المجدَglory بعدهمafter them
ورَبَّ يمينُ الدولة المجدَ بعدهم
كماas ربَّتnurtured الروضَthe meadow الغيوثُthe rains السوافحُthe pouring ones
كما ربَّت الروضَ الغيوثُ السوافحُ
Yamin al-Dawla nurtured glory after them,
Good fortune nurtured glory after them
as pouring rains nurture the meadow.
As the heavy rains nurtured the meadow.
جرىhe ran جريَهمtheir course ثمthen استتمَbrought to completion بسبقهby his outstripping
جرى جريَهم ثم استتمَ بسبقه
وكمand how often وقفتْhalted دونshort of الجِذاعِthe young horses القوارحُthe full-grown horses
وكم وقفتْ دون الجِذاعِ القوارحُ
He ran their race, then perfected it by surpassing them;
It flowed their course then perfected with precedence,
how often full-grown horses have fallen short of young ones!
While before the tree trunk the little birds stopped.
همامٌa bold lord معwith الإِصرارpersistence مُصطلِمٌannihilating لمنone who
همامٌ مع الإِصرار مُصطلِمٌ لمن
عصَىdisobeyed ومعand with الإِقرارconfession بالذنبof guilt صافحُforgiving
عصَى ومع الإِقرار بالذنب صافحُ
A bold lord, annihilating anyone who persists
Ambition with determination to subdue the disobedient,
in rebellion, but forgiving when guilt is confessed.
And acknowledge sin with a reconciling handshake.
تسنَّمhe mounted أعوادَthe woodwork of السريرthe throne محجَّبٌscreened from sight
تسنَّم أعوادَ السرير محجَّبٌ
لواحظهُhis glances شرقاًeastward وغرباًand westward طوارحُcasting far
لواحظهُ شرقاً وغرباً طوارحُ
Screened from sight, he mounted the wooden throne,
He assumed the pillars of the throne veiled,
his glances cast eastward and westward.
Guarded by his sight in east and west watching.
تُراصِدُkeep watch over جَرْيَthe movements of الأرضِthe earth رجْعاتُthe returning sweeps of طَرفهhis gaze
تُراصِدُ جَرْيَ الأرضِ رجْعاتُ طَرفه
كماas ركبَmounted المَرباةَthe lookout أزرقُa blue-eyed one لامحُkeenly watching
كما ركبَ المَرباةَ أزرقُ لامحُ
Returning sweeps of his gaze watch the earth's movements,
The rotations of earth watch his glancing,
as a blue-eyed watcher mounts a lookout.
As Sirius watched the merry-go-round shining.
ألاO أيّهاyou الغاديmorning traveler ليحملَto carry حاجتيmy request
ألا أيّها الغادي ليحملَ حاجتي
لعلّكperhaps you إنif بُلِّغتَyou are brought there بالنُّجحwith success رائحُreturn at evening
لعلّك إن بُلِّغتَ بالنُّجح رائحُ
O you who go out in the morning to carry my request,
O you who are departing to carry my request,
perhaps, if brought there, you will return at evening with success.
Maybe if told of success you will return as a messenger.
أعدrepeat فيin مقرّthe abode of العزّglory عنيfrom me تحيّةًa greeting
أعد في مقرّ العزّ عني تحيّةً
يُذَكَيenlivens النسيمَthe breeze طيبهُاits fragrance المتفاوحُthe wafting one
يُذَكَي النسيمَ طيبهُا المتفاوحُ
Repeat a greeting from me in the abode of glory,
Prepare in the abode of might a greeting from me,
whose spreading fragrance perfumes the breeze.
Its fragrance perfumes the breeze circulating.
وقلand say عبدُكyour servant المشتاقُthe yearning one لاnot عهدهُhis pledge عفاhas faded
وقل عبدُك المشتاقُ لا عهدهُ عفا
ولاnor وجدُهhis passion إنif نُقِّلَis transferred الوجدُpassion نازحُdeparting
ولا وجدُه إن نُقِّلَ الوجدُ نازحُ
And say: Your longing servant—his pledge has not faded,
And say your yearning slave, his covenant did not neglect,
nor has his passion departed, even if passion is transferred;
Nor his affection, if intimacy departs fleeing.
ومنand one who لمnot يُخيَّبْwas disappointed قطّever عاليthe loftiest of ظنونِهhis hopes
ومن لم يُخيَّبْ قطّ عالي ظنونِه
لديكwith you ولمand did not تُخدِجْbring forth prematurely مناهhis wishes اللواقحthe fruitful bearers
لديك ولم تُخدِجْ مناه اللواقح
and one whose highest hopes have never been disappointed
Who never disappointed the lofty hopes in you,
with you, whose wishes the fruitful bearers never brought forth prematurely.
And no doubts from him did you provoke.
وأغنيتَهand you made him independent عمّنof anyone who سواكis other than you فلمso did not يُبَلْcare
وأغنيتَه عمّن سواك فلم يُبَلْ
جفاwas harsh مانعٌa withholder أوor بَرّwas generous بالرفدwith aid مانحُa giver
جفا مانعٌ أو بَرّ بالرفد مانحُ
You made him need no one but you, so he cared not
You made him needless of others so no
whether a withholder was harsh or a giver generous with aid.
Withholding stranger or granting kindred aided.
قَليبٌa well قريبٌnear ليto me ببغدادَin Baghdad ماؤهاits water
قَليبٌ قريبٌ لي ببغدادَ ماؤها
ومنبعُهاand its source شحطَacross the remoteness of النوىthe distance متنازحُis far away
ومنبعُها شحطَ النوى متنازحُ
I have a well whose water is near me in Baghdad,
A heart near, though I am far from Baghdad's water
though its source is far away across the distance.
Whose source churns theлоnging and parting pulling.
لهاfor it كلّevery عامٍyear منfrom سماحكyour generosity ناهزٌa water-lifter
لها كلّ عامٍ من سماحك ناهزٌ
ومنand from عهدكyour pledge الوافيthe faithful رِشاءٌa well-rope وماتحُand a water-drawer
ومن عهدك الوافي رِشاءٌ وماتحُ
Every year your generosity supplies it with a water-lifter,
Every year from your generosity I gain profit
and your faithful pledge with a rope and a water-drawer.
And from your faithful pact, provision and gifts.
إذاwhen ماindeed استدرَّdraws forth الشكرُgratitude سَلسالَthe smooth flow of صَوبِهاits rainfall
إذا ما استدرَّ الشكرُ سَلسالَ صَوبِها
وجاءكand come to you عنيfrom me تمتريهاmilking it المدائحُthe praises
وجاءك عني تمتريها المدائحُ
When gratitude draws forth the smooth flow of its rain,
When gratitude turns its necklace toward it
and praises come from me to you, milking it,
And praise comes from me reciting poems.
أتتنيit came to me وبطنُwhile the belly of البحرthe sea ظهرwas the back of مطيِّهاits mount
أتتني وبطنُ البحر ظهر مطيِّها
فروَّتْand quenched غليليmy burning thirst والسفينُwhile the ships النواضحُwere water-carriers
فروَّتْ غليلي والسفينُ النواضحُ
it reaches me, the sea's belly the back of its mount,
It came while the sea's belly was its mount's back,
and quenches my burning thirst, with ships as its water-carriers.
So it calmed my worries though the ship dashed.
وماand did not زادهاincrease it التنقيصُthe drawing down إلاexcept غَزارةًin abundance
وما زادها التنقيصُ إلا غَزارةً
وإلاand except صفاءًin clarity طولَthroughout ماwhile أناI am نازحُfar away
وإلا صفاءً طولَ ما أنا نازحُ
Drawing it down only increases its abundance,
Deficiency only increased its abundance,
and its clarity, for all the time I remain far away.
And purity throughout my exile roaming.
تُبلُّit moistens ثرىthe soil of أرضيmy land وجسمِيَwhile my body وادعٌis at ease
تُبلُّ ثرى أرضي وجسمِيَ وادعٌ
وتُثمرُand bears fruit لاِبنيfor my son وهوwhile he is ساعٍstriving مُكادحُtoiling
وتُثمرُ لاِبني وهو ساعٍ مُكادحُ
It moistens my land's soil while my body rests at ease,
It waters the soil of my land and body, desolate,
and bears fruit for my son while he strives and toils.
And produces fruit for my working son.
كلاناboth of us سُقِيwere given drink منfrom عفوِهاits surplus وزُلالهاand its pure water
كلانا سُقِي من عفوِها وزُلالها
وإنeven though حبستنيholds me back عُقْلتيmy tether وهوwhile he بارحُdeparts
وإن حبستني عُقْلتي وهو بارحُ
Both of us drink of its surplus and its pure water,
We both were quenched by its pardon and freshness,
though my tether holds me back while he departs.
Though my captivity held me back and he set out traveling.
فللّهِso by God مولىًa patron منكin you ماwhat لِيَI have عندهwith him
فللّهِ مولىً منك ما لِيَ عنده
ومَتجَرُand the trade of منone who يُدلِيappeals بجاهيَthrough my standing رابحُis profitable
ومَتجَرُ من يُدلِي بجاهيَ رابحُ
What a patron you are, by God, and how much I have with you!
To God belongs a master whose favor I have
The trade of one who appeals through my standing is profitable.
And profitable merchandise passing on my behalf.
وهاand here هوhe قدindeed كرَّتhave turned back إليكto you رجاءَهُhis hope
وها هو قد كرَّت إليك رجاءَهُ
سوائرُjourneys حاجٍon errands طيرُهنَّtheir birds سوانحُfly auspiciously
سوائرُ حاجٍ طيرُهنَّ سوانحُ
Now his hopes have been turned back toward you
The caravans of a needy one, their birds soaring.
by journeys on errands whose birds fly auspiciously.
So order - may God increase your command - broadly
فأمرَكso give your command زادmay increase اللّهُGod أمرَكyour authority بسطةًin breadth
فأمرَك زاد اللّهُ أمرَك بسطةً
بماwith what عَوَّدَتhave made customary تلكthose السجاياtraits السحائحُthe freely pouring ones
بما عَوَّدَت تلك السجايا السحائحُ
Give your command—may God enlarge its reach—
As those brilliant natural dispositions habituated.
in keeping with what those overflowing virtues have made customary.
Support his effort and acknowledge for him a fertile involvement
أَعنْhelp جهدَهhis effort واعرفand acknowledge لهfor him خَوضthe crossing of زاخرٍa swelling sea
أَعنْ جهدَه واعرف له خَوض زاخرٍ
يهزُّshakes الضلوعَthe ribs موجُهits waves المتناطحُthe clashing ones
يهزُّ الضلوعَ موجُه المتناطحُ
Help his effort and acknowledge his crossing of a swelling sea,
Whose wave crashes shaking the ribs.
whose clashing waves shake the ribs.
I did not increase your blessings but out of necessity
ولمand did not أستزدْask more of نُعماكyour favor إلاexcept ضرورةًout of necessity
ولم أستزدْ نُعماك إلا ضرورةً
وقدand indeed تُستزادُare asked for more المزنُthe rain clouds وهيwhile they are دوالحُladen
وقد تُستزادُ المزنُ وهي دوالحُ
I have asked more of your favor only from necessity,
Though full moons can still grow fuller.
though rain clouds are asked for more even while laden.
With what worries weighed my back and doubled
بماbecause of what ثَقَّلَتْburdened ظهريmy back الخطوبُthe calamities وضاعفتْand doubled
بما ثَقَّلَتْ ظهري الخطوبُ وضاعفتْ
تكاليفَthe expenses of عيشيmy livelihood وانتحتنىand assailed me الجوائحُthe disasters
تكاليفَ عيشي وانتحتنى الجوائحُ
Calamities have burdened my back and doubled
The burdens of my life and disasters exposed me.
my life's expenses, while disasters have assailed me;
And what was said of vileness around me like arrows
وماand what بُثَّwas scattered منof زُغبٍdowny young حَوالَيَّaround me كالقطاlike sandgrouse
وما بُثَّ من زُغبٍ حَوالَيَّ كالقطا
تَنَزِّيthe leaping of الشِّرارِsparks أعجلتهاhastened them المقَادحُthe fire-strikers
تَنَزِّي الشِّرارِ أعجلتها المقَادحُ
and downy young are scattered about me like sandgrouse,
Shooting evil, lit by strikers of the flint.
leaping like sparks hastened by fire-strikers.
I wipe off every kindness I was anguished by
أمسِّحI stroke منهمamong them كلَّevery عِطْفٍflank أسفتُI grieved إذwhen
أمسِّح منهم كلَّ عِطْفٍ أسفتُ إذ
أتانيcame to me وقدand already بُيِّضنَhad been whitened منّيof me المَسائحُthe temples
أتاني وقد بُيِّضنَ منّي المَسائحُ
I stroke each of their little flanks, grieving when
When they came from me and the accusations whitened.
one came to me after my temples had grown white.
I was saved in the era of youth from them,
نجوتُI escaped علىthroughout عصرِthe season of الشبيبةِyouth منهُمُfrom them
نجوتُ على عصرِ الشبيبةِ منهُمُ
وأرهقنيand burdened me المقدارُdestiny إذwhen أناI was قارحُfull-grown
وأرهقني المقدارُ إذ أنا قارحُ
I escaped them throughout the season of youth,
And providence burdened me as I grew old.
but destiny burdened me when I was full-grown.
Kings whose mention of your glory among them
فدتكmay ransom you ملوكٌkings ذكرُthe mention of مجدِكyour glory بينهمamong them
فدتك ملوكٌ ذكرُ مجدِك بينهم
مثالبُblemishes فيin أعراضهمtheir honor وجرائحُand wounds
مثالبُ في أعراضهم وجرائحُ
May kings be your ransom: the mention of your glory among them
Are blemishes in their honor and wounds.
is blemishes and wounds upon their honor.
When damned, assemblies pray for you,
إذاwhen لُعِنواthey are cursed صَلَّتْinvoke blessings عليكupon you محافلٌassemblies
إذا لُعِنوا صَلَّتْ عليك محافلٌ
صفاتُكyour qualities قرآنٌa Qur'an لهاfor them ومَسابحُand prayer-beads
صفاتُك قرآنٌ لها ومَسابحُ
When they are cursed, assemblies invoke blessings upon you;
Your qualities a recitation for them and glorifications.
your qualities are their Qur'an and their prayer-beads.
They were zealous for what they have that faultfinding
حَمَواthey guarded مالهمtheir wealth أنlest تُنتحَىbe assailed بنقيصةby loss
حَمَوا مالهم أن تُنتحَى بنقيصة
عقائلهُits precious treasures والسارياتُand the roaming herds السرائحُthe freely pasturing ones
عقائلهُ والسارياتُ السرائحُ
They guard their wealth lest loss assail
Tongues diminish their reputations and rising rumors.
its precious treasures and its freely roaming herds.
Your wealth throughout diverse horizons scattered
ومالُكَwhile your wealth فيin الآفاقthe horizons شتَّىfar and wide موزَّعٌis distributed
ومالُكَ في الآفاق شتَّى موزَّعٌ
كرائمُهُits choicest portions والباقياتُand the enduring الصوالحُgood deeds
كرائمُهُ والباقياتُ الصوالحُ
But your wealth is scattered far and wide throughout the horizons,
Its generosity and lasting good deeds.
its choicest portions and its enduring good deeds.
You were sleepless while people slept from what you saw
سهرتَyou stayed awake ونامَwhile slept الناسُthe people عمّاto what رأيتَهyou perceived
سهرتَ ونامَ الناسُ عمّا رأيتَه
كأنكas though you للعلياءto highest glory وحدَكalone طامحُaspire
كأنك للعلياء وحدَك طامحُ
You stayed awake while others slept, heedless of what you perceived,
As if only for the most high were you ambitious.
as though you alone aspired to highest glory.
You followed the coursing of the sea but excelled it,
وجاريتَand you matched سيبَthe bounty of البحرِthe sea ثمthen فَضَلْتَهsurpassed it
وجاريتَ سيبَ البحرِ ثم فَضَلْتَه
وهلand can يستويbe equal البحرانِthe two seas عذبٌsweet ومالحُand salty
وهل يستوي البحرانِ عذبٌ ومالحُ
You matched the sea's bounty, then surpassed it:
Can the sweet and salty seas be equal?
can the two seas be equal, one sweet and one salty?
Lend me an ear ceaselessly made melodious by it
أعرنِيَlend me سمعاًan ear لمnot تزلhave you ceased مطرباًdelighting لهfor it
أعرنِيَ سمعاً لم تزل مطرباً له
إذاwhen ماindeed تغنَّتهsing to it القوافيthe rhymes الفصائحُthe eloquent ones
إذا ما تغنَّته القوافي الفصائحُ
Lend me an ear that you have always delighted
When harmonies sing to you eloquently.
when eloquent rhymes have sung to it.
And listen to it virginally, if not for you it would not
وأَصغِand listen لهاto her عذراءَa virgin لولاكbut for you لمnot تُجبwould have answered
وأَصغِ لها عذراءَ لولاك لم تُجب
خطيباًa suitor ولمand not يظفَرwould have won بهاher الدهرَever ناكحُa husband
خطيباً ولم يظفَر بها الدهرَ ناكحُ
Listen to her, a virgin who, but for you, would not have answered
Answer a suitor and time would not allow it to be married.
a suitor, nor would any husband ever have won her.
Of the brilliant stars none were told of its like
منamong الباهراتِthe dazzling works لمnot تُحدَّثْwere told بمثلهاof her like الthe (continued)
من الباهراتِ لم تُحدَّثْ بمثلها ال
نفوسُsouls ولمand not تُوصَلwere brought إليهاto her القرائحُpoetic talents
نفوسُ ولم تُوصَل إليها القرائحُ
One of the dazzling works whose like has never been recounted to
Souls, nor conveyed to them thoughts.
souls, nor have poetic talents attained her.
I appeared with it alone in a time
ظهرتُI appeared بهاwith her وحديalone علىat حينa time of فترةٍlanguor
ظهرتُ بها وحدي على حين فترةٍ
منin الشِّعرpoetry برهانيmy proof بهاthrough her اليومَtoday لائحُis manifest
من الشِّعر برهاني بها اليومَ لائحُ
I alone appeared with her in a time of languor
Of poetic barrenness, my proof with it today shining.
in poetry; through her my proof is manifest today.
Of the honor of poetry is you listening
ومِنْand of شرفِthe honor of الأشعارpoems أنكthat you سامعٌare a listener
ومِنْ شرفِ الأشعار أنك سامعٌ
ومنand of شرفthe honor of الإحسانgenerosity أنِّيَthat I مادحُam a praiser
ومن شرف الإحسان أنِّيَ مادحُ
It is poetry's honor that you are its listener,
And of graciousness' honor is my praising.
and generosity's honor that I am its praiser.
If only I, presenting it in person,
ومَنْand who لِيَwill grant me لوif only أنّيI مَثَلْتُstood before you مُشافِهاspeaking face-to-face
ومَنْ لِيَ لو أنّي مَثَلْتُ مُشافِها
أفاوضُهاI convey her أسماعَكمto your ears وأطارحُand exchange verses
أفاوضُها أسماعَكم وأطارحُ
Who would grant me that I might stand before you, speaking face to face,
Converse reciting to your hearing and discuss.
conveying her to your ears and exchanging verses?
For vigor to facilitate a migration
وأنand that ينهضَmight rise الجَدُّfortune العَثورُthe stumbling بِهجرةٍto a journey
وأن ينهضَ الجَدُّ العَثورُ بِهجرةٍ
تُعالَجُmight be soothed أشواقيmy yearnings بهاby it والتَّبارِحُand the torments
تُعالَجُ أشواقي بها والتَّبارِحُ
And that stumbling fortune might rise to a journey
To treat my longing and nights insomnia.
by which my yearnings and torments would be soothed?
If only the north winds blow for me
وياand O ليتماif only ريحthe wind of الشَّمالthe north تهبُّwould blow ليfor me
ويا ليتما ريح الشَّمال تهبُّ لي
فتُطلعَنيand lift me منهاfrom it عليكto you البوارحُthe gusts
فتُطلعَني منها عليك البوارحُ
Would that the north wind blew for me,
Exposing me there to your preying birds.
and its gusts lifted me into your presence!
How can I fly while worries besiege me
وكيفbut how مَطاريmy flight والخطوبwhile calamities تُحصُّنيpluck my feathers
وكيف مَطاري والخطوب تُحصُّني
وأخذِيَand my taking شَوطيmy course واللياليwhile the nights كوابحُare restraining
وأخذِيَ شَوطي والليالي كوابحُ
But how can I fly while calamities pluck my feathers,
And my steps falter and nights detain me.
or run my course while the nights rein me in?
While the cowardice of heart used to hold me back from you
وقدand indeed كانhad been جُبنthe timidity of القلبthe heart يُقعِدُkeeping away عنكُمُfrom you
وقد كان جُبن القلب يُقعِدُ عنكُمُ
فقدnow indeed ساعدَتْهhave helped it بالنكولِin shrinking back الجوارحُthe limbs
فقد ساعدَتْه بالنكولِ الجوارحُ
Already the heart's timidity kept me from you,
But determination supported it against inclinations.
and now my limbs have helped it shrink back.
By the sixty I swear that its wounds
وأقسمتِand have sworn الستُّونَthe sixty years ماnot لخروقهاfor their rents
وأقسمتِ الستُّونَ ما لخروقها
إذاwhen اتسعتْthey widen فيin جِلدةthe skin of المرءِa person ناصحُa mender
إذا اتسعتْ في جِلدة المرءِ ناصحُ
Sixty years have sworn that for the rents they tear,
Do not heal if they spread in one's skin advisor.
when they widen in a person's skin, there is no mender.
I know despite my delight in family and homeland
وإنيand I علىdespite أنسيmy delight بأهليin my family وموطنيand my homeland
وإني على أنسي بأهلي وموطني
لأَعلمُcertainly know أَنَّthat العيشَlife عندكwith you صالحُis good
لأَعلمُ أَنَّ العيشَ عندك صالحُ
And though I delight in my family and homeland,
That living with you is ideal.
I know indeed that life with you is good.
End.
Sol 6.1